WALS Online

Language: Dutch

Affiliation:	Indo-European, Germanic
WALS codes:	dut
ISO 639-3 codes:	nld

As recipient language

Dutch vocabulary contributed by Nicoline van der Sijs

The map shows Dutch in red and the donor languages in blue.

List of donor languoids (languages and families) that contributed words to Dutch
Donor Languoid	Words borrowed into Dutch
name	immediate		earlier
[help] Donor Languoid These are the names of languages and families from which the recipient language borrowed words directly or indirectly.	[help] Number of direct loanwords This is the number of words that the recipient language borrowed (or calqued) directly from this donor languoid.	[help] Direct loanwords These are (some of) the direct loanwords (or calques) from this donor languoid into the recipient language.	[help] Number of indirect loanwords This is the number of words that the recipient language borrowed (or calqued) indirectly, i.e. via another, intermediate donor languoid, from this donor languoid.	[help] Indirect loanwords These are (some of) the indirect loanwords (or calques) from this donor languoid into the recipient language.
Latin	109	noorderlicht, persoon, paard, ezel, kat, leeuw, kameel, duizendpoot, baarmoeder, testikels [show all] , dokter, medicijn, ruggengraat, sleutelbeen, pols, penis, vagina, vulva, pus, koken, ketel, pan, kop, schotel, vork, pellen, molen, olijf, olie, peper, kaas, boter, wijn, bier, bont, mantel, muts, zak, speld, spiegel, keuken, kamer, poort, venster, muur, tafel, post (1), paal, metselaar, mortel, specie, oogst, graan, plant, palm (2), planten, sorghum, lariks, keten, koper, mat, pin, kar, riem, anker, munt, salaris, kopen, markt, kant, kort, kruis, cirkel, paar, klaar, zondag, maandag, dinsdag, woensdag, donderdag, vrijdag, zaterdag, pijn, school, zeker, proberen, trachten, studeren, schrijven, pen, dichter, vaderland, regeren, slaaf, pijl, toren, tempel, altaar, offer, aanbidden, priester, preken, zegenen, demon, pil, bril, brief, motor, straat	0
Old Norse	2	rif, haai	0
Indonesian	1	bamboe	0
Greek	1	kerk	0
Old Slavic	1	rogge	0
Italian	3	vasteland, nul, bank	0
Low German	2	jas, grens	0
English	23	lucifer, baby, jaguar, kangoeroe, alligator, opossum, seks hebben, lunch, lasso, banyan [show all] , yam, boemerang, boot, outrigger, peddel, radio, televisie, auto, bus, wc, plastic, film, trein	0
Turkish	1	koffie	0
Akkadian	1	zilver	0
Celtic	5	bok, ijzer, lood, rijk, eed	0
Portuguese	4	tapir, kakkerlak, banaan, bataat	0
Spanish	10	tapir, toekan, muskiet, coyote, poncho, hangmat, maïs, tabak, bataat, kano	0
Romance	3	pot, zijde, pijp	0
High German	42	vasteland, bron, sintel, verwanten, adelaar, rendier, eland, arts, gif, spindel [show all] , sok, sluier, sieraad, hut, kachel, kaars, kapot, wikkelen, verzamelen, spits, langzaam, pech, medelijden, trots, gevaar, begrijpen, zich herinneren, geheim, oorzaak, trommel, trom, stotteren, heersen, burger, bediende, vreemdeling, nederlaag, hinderlaag, straf, heks, elf (2), kalender	0
Old Frisian	1	eiland	0
Hokkien	1	thee	0
French	111	vallei, grot, baai, rivier, vlam, kalm, oceaan, lagune, kaap, savanne [show all] , kleinkind, grootvader, grootmoeder, kleinzoon, kleindochter, tante, schoonvader, schoonmoeder, schoonzoon, schoondochter, familie, schoonouders, grootouders, schoonkind, schoonbroer, schoonzuster, beest, olifant, insect, krokodil, papegaai, konijn, dolfijn, schorpioen, termiet, kariboe, kameleon, buffel, pissen, roos, bek, palm (1), kadaver, diner, soep, fruit, vijg, suiker, stof (2), katoen, jurk, ceintuur, juweel, kraal, tent, lamp, kussen (1), rijst, cassave, maniok, kalebas, pompoen, tapijt, rollen, dansen, prijs, plaats, resten, plat, rond, direct, zich haasten, uur, seizoen, duren, proeven, kleur, jaloezie, juist, fout, gulzig, idee, manier, imiteren, papier, fluit, trompet, meester, prostituee, soldaat, katapult, harnas, fee, moskee, post (2), krant, telefoon, elektriciteit, machine, injectie, president, minister, politie, toilet, matras, schroef, sigaret, muziek, batterij, adres, bom	0
Old Irish	1	klok	0
French (Picard)	6	moeras, rots, kous, plank, kamp, boetseren	0

As donor languoid

The map shows Dutch in blue and the recipient languages that borrowed from it in red.

List of recipient languages that borrowed words from Dutch
Recipient language	Words borrowed from Dutch
name	immediate		earlier
[help] Recipient language These are the names of recipient languages that borrowed words directly or indirectly from this languoid.	[help] Number of direct loanwords This is the number of words that the donor languoid contributed directly to this recipient language.	[help] Direct loanwords These are (some of) the direct loanwords (or calques) from this donor languoid into the recipient language.	[help] Number of indirect loanwords This is the number of words that the donor languoid contributed indirectly, i.e. via another, intermediate donor languoid, to this recipient language.	[help] Indirect loanwords These are (some of) the indirect loanwords (or calques) from this donor languoid into the recipient language.
Saramaccan	42	hark, schaap, W.C., gas, blaas, brom(fiets), televisie, smid, tand/tanden, tweeling [show all] , ijs, zee, koud, jaar, menen, meester, vergeten, soldaat, pater, jong, kraan, minister, rijbewijs, paar, bank, bril, sigaret, trein, door, dag, braken, blikje, toren, zeil, jagen, duiken, betel, radio, telefoon, mand, deken, zuster	106	wet, schaap, slot, gans, bak, koffie, klagen, krant, door, wolk [show all] , zwavel, schoteltje, bloem, groente, noot, melk, kaas, wijn, naai, japon, hemd, kous, broek, band, knoop, diamant, kamer, venster, kussen, appelsien, balk, pampoen, plak, schop, goud, koper, lood, verf, schoppen, rij, brug, pinaar, weeg, kantelen, lijn, gelijk (zijn), negen, elf, twaalf, duizend, vroeg, uur, bitter, (af)leren, donker, blauw, groen, geluk, plezier, fout, verstaan, gelijk zijn, dom, school, zuiver, konkelen, nood, woord, schroef, schrijven, leezen, papier, pen, winkel, boek, fluiten, gewend, getuigen, straffen, machine, boete, kerk, auto, spuiten, matras, land, brief, Olie, straat, zonder, thee, vegen, zakken, bakken, (ge)heel, pop+DIMINUTIVE, zwak, krabben, ketting, zeven, gauw, horloge, nooit, commanderen, vijand, slepen
Kali'na	5	pijp, brandewijn, spiegel, hark, amandel	0
Tarifiyt Berber	0		1	thee
English	20	slippen, bamboes, blenken, modde, koffie, klokke, splitten, riffe, swampen, schôre [show all] , thee, (ge)luk, wagen, pille, slinge, mummelen, brak, trade, slede, rubben	2	bricke, dijk
Japanese	6	koffie, glas, lamp, blik, pek, bier	2	roeper, lugt
Indonesian	131	bier, glas, koffie, ijs, kraan, bank, familie, konijntje, lever, penis [show all] , dokter, oven, tang, saucijs, soep, wol, linnen, katoen, duster, mantel, kraag, rok, kous, kous, handdoek, zalf, kamer, komfoor, rak (obsolete), balk, cement, schop, havermout, roken, roken, palm, booren, boor, lijm, anker, rekening, gage, gage, nul, massa, laat, te laat, slecht, idee, vulpen, trompet, katapult, helm, altaar, radio, telefoon, automobiel, bus, elektriciteit, batterij, pil, wastafel, president, politie, post, franco, schroef, pepermunt, plastic, bom, winkel, kalender, film, muziek, nummer, akte, rem, machine, plaat, vagina, kamp, kangoeroe, nihil, lap, lap, tante, oom, chauffeur, stuur, vonnis, vonnis, motor, kano, zuster, bloes, petje, Gilette, goot, duit, hoek, horloge, snaphaan, maag, straf, penalty, karpet, slot, puin, as, boei, injectie, toilet, closet, W.C., courant (obsolete), komplot, kakhuis, opa, oma, mamma, papa, bon, kleur, religie, gesp, sanctie, lagune, boemerang, bottel (obsolete), mammie, papi, tapir	8	lamp, boek, pannetje, pannetje, pacht, kaart, grendel, pastoor
Malagasy	1	(wind)buks	0