Language: Mandarin Chinese
| Affiliation: | Sino-Tibetan, Chinese Genus in WALS Family in WALS |
|---|---|
| WALS codes: | |
| ISO 639-3 codes: |
As recipient language
Mandarin Chinese vocabulary contributed
The map shows Mandarin Chinese in red and the donor languages in blue.
| Donor Languoid | Words borrowed into Mandarin Chinese | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| name | immediate | earlier | ||
|
[help]
Donor Languoid
These are the names of languages and families from which the recipient language borrowed words directly or indirectly. |
[help]
Number of direct loanwords
This is the number of words that the recipient language borrowed (or calqued) directly from this donor languoid. |
[help]
Direct loanwords
These are (some of) the direct loanwords (or calques) from this donor languoid into the recipient language. |
[help]
Number of indirect loanwords
This is the number of words that the recipient language borrowed (or calqued) indirectly, i.e. via another, intermediate donor languoid, from this donor languoid. |
[help]
Indirect loanwords
These are (some of) the indirect loanwords (or calques) from this donor languoid into the recipient language. |
| Old Persian | 3 | shi1zi (1), shi1zi (1), shi1zi (1) | 0 | |
| English | 4 | mo2tuo1che1, you2piao4, ba1shi, ning2meng2 | 0 | |
| Elamite | 1 | pu2tao | 0 | |
| Japanese | 12 | shi4chang3, jian3dan1, fang1shi4, zong1jiao4, dian4hua4, jing3cha2, yin2hang2, yin1yue4, you2zheng4, yan1cao3 | 0 | |
| Chinese | 0 | 1 | la3ba | |
| Proto-Austroasiatic | 19 | gui1, tou2, bu4, pa2 (1), also ba2, dai4, huan2, shu3 (1), liang4, gong1, tu3 | 1 | cha2 |
| Hmong-Mien | 1 | mai3 | 0 | |
| Proto-Mon-Khmer | 2 | han4, tui3 | 0 | |
| Proto-Altaic | 23 | zu3fu4, zu3mu3, zu3xian1, nong2min2, nong2tian2, xiao3mai4, da4mai4, hei1mai4, yan4mai4, zu3guo2 | 3 | gu1fu, gu1mu3, gu1gu |
| Proto-Hmong-Mien | 5 | gou3, mai4, dian4, chao2 (1), miao4 | 0 | |
| Proto-Tai | 4 | niu2, bang4, hu2, liang3 | 0 | |
| Qiangic | 1 | qiu2zhang3 | 0 | |
| Altaic | 1 | he2 (1) | 0 | |
| Arabic | 0 | 2 | ka1fei1, ning2meng2 | |
| Austro-Asiatic | 6 | qin1qi1, chuang2, gen1, qin1, fu4 (2), cuo1 | 1 | gou3 |
| Austronesian | 3 | bi3, bing1lang, bi3 | 2 | mai3, mai4 |
| Southern Chinese | 1 | gang3 | 0 | |
| Persian | 0 | 1 | ning2meng2 | |
| Loloish | 1 | cha2 | 0 | |
| Indo-European | 0 | 1 | ma3 | |
| Tocharian A | 1 | che1 | 0 | |
| Tocharian B | 1 | che1 | 0 | |
| Northern Chinese | 1 | gei3 | 0 | |
| Mon-Khmer | 1 | gong1- | 0 | |
| Mongolian | 4 | mo2gu, zhan4qi3lai2, zhan4, la3ba | 0 | |
| Unidentified | 13 | ma3, xiang4, gan3lan3, fei1, duo4, suan1, gu3, chuan1 (2), ji1, mi3 | 0 | |
| Khmer | 1 | zei2 | 0 | |
| European Colonial Language | 2 | ka1fei1, ma3da2 | 0 | |
| Sanskrit | 0 | 8 | shou3zhang3, bo1li, ta3, mo2gui3, mo2fa3, mo2shu4, he2shang, seng1 | |
| Tabgač | 1 | ge1ge | 0 | |
| Xiongnu | 1 | luo4tuo | 0 | |
As donor languoid
The map shows Mandarin Chinese in blue and the recipient languages that borrowed from it in red.
| Recipient language | Words borrowed from Mandarin Chinese | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| name | immediate | earlier | ||
|
[help]
Recipient language
These are the names of recipient languages that borrowed words directly or indirectly from this languoid. |
[help]
Number of direct loanwords
This is the number of words that the donor languoid contributed directly to this recipient language. |
[help]
Direct loanwords
These are (some of) the direct loanwords (or calques) from this donor languoid into the recipient language. |
[help]
Number of indirect loanwords
This is the number of words that the donor languoid contributed indirectly, i.e. via another, intermediate donor languoid, to this recipient language. |
[help]
Indirect loanwords
These are (some of) the indirect loanwords (or calques) from this donor languoid into the recipient language. |
| Indonesian | 1 | cháwăn | 0 | |
