WALS Online

Language: Thai

Affiliation:	Tai-Kadai, Kam-Tai
WALS codes:	tha
ISO 639-3 codes:	tha

As recipient language

Thai vocabulary contributed by Titima Suthiwan

The map shows Thai in red and the donor languages in blue.

List of donor languoids (languages and families) that contributed words to Thai
Donor Languoid	Words borrowed into Thai
name	immediate		earlier
[help] Donor Languoid These are the names of languages and families from which the recipient language borrowed words directly or indirectly.	[help] Number of direct loanwords This is the number of words that the recipient language borrowed (or calqued) directly from this donor languoid.	[help] Direct loanwords These are (some of) the direct loanwords (or calques) from this donor languoid into the recipient language.	[help] Number of indirect loanwords This is the number of words that the recipient language borrowed (or calqued) indirectly, i.e. via another, intermediate donor languoid, from this donor languoid.	[help] Indirect loanwords These are (some of) the indirect loanwords (or calques) from this donor languoid into the recipient language.
Old Mon	1	kratàay	0
Pali	47	loomaa (2), thon, thantà, hathay, lʉŋ, sǎyyaa, subin, pàtsawá, ?ùtcaará, ?anítcakam [show all] , meeray, ?ìt, rúkkhà, kàtthalii, wítchanii, sàapsǔun, càtù, bencà, pancà, chɔ̌ɔ, sàttà, nóp, thót, khanàníi, ráttikaan, hěeman, khimhǎn, pralàatcay, cumphít, khwaam-ìtchǎa, ?àthíbaay, khèet, raachinii, ?ànúyâat, sǎntìphâap, sǎabaan, thoorathát, rótyon, patithin, sìkkhǎa, kaŋkhǎa, raachaa, burii, sabòt, ?athíthǎan, suriyaa, sǎmphàt	9	?ìtthǐi, sǎamii, pháríyaa, bùpphakaarii, yâat, ?aachaa, sǐnthóp, mátchǎa, sǐi (1)
English	39	laakuun, sawannâa, ráekkhuun, linin, fəə, kóot, chə́ət, búut, káep, tén [show all] , lɔ́k, baalêe, ?óot, ?óok, fəə, buummaraeaeŋ, pék, khaenuu, bin (2), saliŋ, brèek, sataem, póotsəkáat, kɔ́k, plátstìk, ?aydia, thiiwii, mɔɔtəəsay, bàettəərîi, mɔɔtə̂ə, poolít, báeŋ, sakruu, tɔ́pfîi, páttìk, yaakaaráet, kalandə̂ə, páy, lèet	3	hii, chii, bia
Portuguese	2	khanǒmpaŋ, sabùu	0
Proto-Austronesian	0		2	khanǒŋ, kraam
Hindi-Urdu	1	sàkkalàat	0
Proto-Mon-Khmer	0		36	kɔ̀, thalee, thaleesàap, krasǎenáam, khǎeae, kalòok, camùuk, day, phlao, chəəŋ [show all] , sa?ʉ̀k, krahǎay, ?aŋ, krathôm, kratóp, tháp (1), phanǎŋ, kradaan, khrâat, sai, tè, lú, banlú, thuun, saphaan, ratháe, lʉ̂an, samɔ̌ɔ, troŋ, sa?àat, sâo, rooŋrian, tháp (2), chaləəy, phray, thaŋǎy
Javanese	2	kraam, burìi	0
Bengali	1	?aŋùn	0
Malay	16	naewpakaaraŋ, bʉ̀lǎn, bùrǒŋ, loomaa (1), canthan, klàp, phlàk, pà, khùu, kradàat [show all] , kàp (1), surào, sunàt, dao, mátsayít, salàk (2)	0
Cantonese	2	máa, kày	0
Persian	1	rǐan	1	?aŋùn
Ch’ao-chou	8	bée, pia, kâo?îi, ŋən, sàmphao, phaasǐi, sǔay, lûu	0
Middle Chinese	2	nəəy, tao	48	fùn, khǎo, phuukhǎo, hùpkhǎo, ?àaw, pàa, hǔŋ, thùa, thùa, rʉan [show all] , tiaŋ, thǎowan, sôo, rin, thɔɔŋ, phaeae, ŋən, ráan, sîam, sên (1), sɔ̌ɔŋ, yîi, sǎam, sìi, hòk, cèt, pàeaet, kâaw, sìp, rɔ́ɔy, phan (1), thanthii, hǎan, hǎan, ciŋ, sǐaŋ, chʉ̂ʉ, nǎŋsʉ̌ʉ, khǔn, thay, chʉ̂afaŋ, khàek, pɔ̂ŋkan, pɔ̂ŋkan, thoorathát, thàan, chaa, phǒŋ
Middle Mon	2	tháp (2), kɔɔŋtháp	0
Chinese	1	?ii	0
Hokkien	6	bée, pia, kâo?îi, tó, sǔay, lûu	0
Modern Khmer	40	rîap, krasǎenáam, khǎeae, chalǎam, sawǎa, damrii, samɔ̌ɔŋ, khamɔ̌ɔŋ, praaŋ, khanǒŋ, day [show all] , phlao, chəəŋ, phuŋ, saphôok, taphôok, kradɔɔ, khîikìat, krahǎay, kraprooŋ, krathôm, khoom, dəən, phlao, krɔɔ, pìt, troŋ, còp, thalɔ́, chaləəy, camləəy, waaŋpləəŋ, wát (2), tamrùat, thanǒn, chalə̌əy, sǎŋwəəy, phraay, phray, la?ɔɔŋ, baay, bə̀ək	1	saay9 (2)
Modern Mon	5	kɔ̀, kalòok, kratóp, tháp (1), chəə	0
Mon	2	kankray, sâo	0
French	0		3	khanǒmpaŋ, kaafaeae, khâawfàe
Khmer	24	thaleesàap, krabʉʉ, camùuk, sa?ʉ̀k, kə̀ət, ?aŋ, phanǎŋ, khanəəy, khrâat, takray [show all] , kantray, thuun, ratháe, sèt, samə̌ə, sadàp, sadaeaeŋ, sawàaŋ, sa?àat, chalàat, rian, rian, rooŋrian, khlùy	0
Old Chinese	0		4	khôok, tìt (2), hâa, khwǎn
Sanskrit	1	lôok	359	phíphóp, phóp (1), mahǎasamùt, phrá?aathít, phrácan, daaraa, phaayú, chǎayaa, ?aakàat, mêek [show all] , himá, satrii, ?ìtsàtrii, thaarók, sawǎamii, phanrayaa, sǒmrót, kaanyàa, bìdaa, bìdɔɔn, chanók, maandaa, chonnanii, bìdaamaandaa, bùt, thídaa, bùttrii, khoncharaa, banpháburùt, khun, sàt, pasùsàt, sukɔɔn, ?àtsawá, wíhòk, sàkùnaa, krasǎa, ?insii, sùnák, sùwaan, wílaa, músìk, mátsayǎa, waan (1), sǐŋkaan, sǐŋtoo, sǐŋ, waanɔɔn, krabìi, kunchɔɔn, khachaa, hàtthǐi, ?ùut, phamɔɔn, ?asɔ̌ɔraphít, carakhêe, maŋsǎa, loohìt, sǐisà, kabaan, sìrá, sǐan, phák (1), múk, nêet, kan (2), ?òot, múk, chiwhǎa, thon, thantà, phaahǎa, sɔ̀ɔk, hàt, kɔɔn, nákkhǎa, chaanú, baathaa, bàat (1), hathay, harʉ́thay, rʉ́dii, rʉ́thay, maná, manát, manoo, ?anthá, níthraa, banthom, ?ùtcaará, miikhan, chiiwít, chîip, chiiwaa, chiiwá, mɔɔraná, banlay, tàksǎy, ?aasǎn, sòp, rôok, ráksǎa, phâeaet, phít, ?aahǎan, phǒnlamáay, phrík, máthú, suraa, náam?ammarít, náamcan, maalaa, ?aasǎi, thawaan, mâeaekuncaeae, lûukkuncaeae, klaeae, ?ìt, kasèettrakɔɔn, ?ùtthayaan, sǎalii, phôot, trin, phʉ̂ʉt, phrʉ́ksǎa, waná, kàtthalii, manthêet, weelú, kankray, raŋ (2), suwan, suphan, kaancanaa, mâat (1), hěem, hiran, kracòk, wítchanii, pratìmaakɔɔn, rûuppân, sàapsǔun, naawaa, ráksǎa, ruay, ?anaathǎa, khɔ̌ɔthaan, wáníphók, yaacòk, ?aakɔɔn, raakhaa, buuraphaa, pracim, ?udɔɔn, tháksǐn, catùràt, sǔun, ?èek, thoo, trii, tray, càtù, càtùrá, bencà, pancà, sàttà, ?àtsatà, nóp, thót, thawiikhuun, weelaa, kaan, pheelaa, waan (2), waará, ?aayú, náwá, khanàníi, samə̌ə, raatrii, ?ùsǎa, ?arun, sǎayan, naalíkaa, sàpdaa, ?aathít, can, ?aŋkhaan, phút, phárʉ́hàtsàbɔdii, sùk (3), sǎo (2), mâat (2), hěeman, wásǎn, sàat (2), rʉ́duu, rót (2), máthúrót, wan (2), phan (2), wanná, winyaan, khrɔ́dii, khrɔ́ráay, sùk (4), cumphít, sòok, thúk, sǒŋsǎan, khwaamkròot, khwaam-ìtchǎa, khwaamrítsayǎa, phuumcay, phay, ?antaraay, sʉ̂ʉsàt, yókthôot, ?aphay, níráthôot, thôot, cìt, khruu, sǎahèet, sǒŋsǎy, sǒŋsǎy, thɔɔrayót, phayaayaam, láksanà, thâa (2), sunthɔɔraphót, phaasǎa, patìsèet, sǎnyaa, patìséet, prakàat, kawii, prathêet, khèet, prachaachon, khôot, kasàt, phonlamʉaŋ, thâat, lə̂əkthâat, ?ànúyâat, sàttruu, câawphâap, thamniam, sǒopheenii, sǒŋkhraam, sǎntìphâap, ?aawút, thanuu, lûukthanuu, chay, praachay, yaam (2), kaansûmcoomtii, sǎan (2), phûuphíphâaksǎa, còot, sǎabaan, khamsǎabaan, loŋthôot, bɔɔrisùt, thôot, khamhâykaanthét, sàtsanǎa, phrácâaw, bòot, buuchaa, phrá, sàksìt, thêet, ?òt?aahǎan, sawǎn, narók, pìsàat, theewarûup, wêetmon, wítthayú, thorasàp, càkkrayaan, cakkrayaanyon, rótyon, rótfay, khrʉ̂aŋyon, khrʉ̂aŋcàk, naaŋphayaabaan, kaanchìityaa, prathaanaathíbɔdii, pâaythabianrót, sǔutibàt, ?àatchayaakam, lêek, praysanii, thanaakhaan, nǎŋsʉ̌ʉphim, patithin, dontrii, wíkoncarìt, sʉ̀ksǎa, sìkkhǎa, sìt, ?aacaan, pràatthanǎa, sǒŋkaa, râaŋkaay, khan (2), naaphii, ?ùthɔɔn, phâak, raachaa, phuumii, nákhɔɔn, burii, bɔɔphít, khǎn, sahǎay, naayók, prapheenii, wiwâat, phíphâat, kháníkaa, sàttraa, sɔ̌ɔn (2), lûuksɔ̌ɔn, nítì, phíphâaksǎa, khamphíphâaksǎa, tulaakaan, sùphaa, sabòt, than, waatà, ?athíthǎan, sàapchâeŋ, theewadaa, phûut (2), duaŋtraapraysaniiyaakɔɔn, praysaniiyabàt, suriyaa, thinnakɔɔn, khiità, khiitaa, pràatsacàak, chon, ?ùthók, náthii, sǐn, thaaraa, khoo, kaasɔ̌ɔn, yoonii, sǎŋwâat, ráksǎa, sǎmphàt, way, baa
Old Khmer	12	thalee, kamphráa, thian, kradaan, sai, sâaŋ, thanǒn, saphaan, caŋkɔ̀ɔp, banchaa [show all] , thaŋǎy, baa	0

As donor languoid

The map shows Thai in blue and the recipient languages that borrowed from it in red.

List of recipient languages that borrowed words from Thai
Recipient language	Words borrowed from Thai
name	immediate		earlier
[help] Recipient language These are the names of recipient languages that borrowed words directly or indirectly from this languoid.	[help] Number of direct loanwords This is the number of words that the donor languoid contributed directly to this recipient language.	[help] Direct loanwords These are (some of) the direct loanwords (or calques) from this donor languoid into the recipient language.	[help] Number of indirect loanwords This is the number of words that the donor languoid contributed indirectly, i.e. via another, intermediate donor languoid, to this recipient language.	[help] Indirect loanwords These are (some of) the indirect loanwords (or calques) from this donor languoid into the recipient language.
White Hmong	1	naŋ	0