Language: Old Chinese

Affiliation:	Sino-Tibetan Family in WALS

As donor languoid

The map shows Old Chinese in blue and the recipient languages that borrowed from it in red.

List of recipient languages that borrowed words from Old Chinese
Recipient language	Words borrowed from Old Chinese
name	immediate		earlier
[help] Recipient language These are the names of recipient languages that borrowed words directly or indirectly from this languoid.	[help] Number of direct loanwords This is the number of words that the donor languoid contributed directly to this recipient language.	[help] Direct loanwords These are (some of) the direct loanwords (or calques) from this donor languoid into the recipient language.	[help] Number of indirect loanwords This is the number of words that the donor languoid contributed indirectly, i.e. via another, intermediate donor languoid, to this recipient language.	[help] Indirect loanwords These are (some of) the indirect loanwords (or calques) from this donor languoid into the recipient language.
Vietnamese	113	NONE (娶, qǔ), kra:_h (嫁, jià), (EH) ćǝuk (叔, shū), gā́ (户, hù), (EH) cjǝ́j (姐, jiě), ra (驢, lǘ), mhrāw (貓, māo), (EH) sj@m (心, xīn), (EH) kān (肝, gān), (EH) mhāh (墓, mù) [show all] , ʒ̣(h)ah (助, zhù), mr@j (眉, méi), (EH) * lw@’j (腿, tuǐ), (EH) phwas (肺, fèi), ?jaw (腰, yāo ), (EH) ra: (爐, lú), (EH) NONE (碟, dié), (EH) c̣iā́n (盞, zhǎn), (EH) ʒ́(h)e (匙, chí), tāw (刀, dāo), (EH) źǝw (油, yóu), cjǝ́w (酒, jiǔ), (EH) t@_h (帶, dài), ḍhwǝj (槌, chuí), (EH) Griē (鞋, xié), (EH) mǝ̄wh (帽, mào), lǝ̄h (袋, dài), kj@m (針, zhēn), kr@n (巾, jīn), kreŋh (鏡, jìng), wa (於, yú), (EH) bwaŋ (房, fáng), (EH) (匙, shí), ʒ̣(h)aŋ (床, chuáng), (EH) krǝ́j (几, jǐ), (EH) ćok (燭, zhú), (EH) prā́n (版, bǎn), whan (園, yuán), (EH) ram (鐮, lián), (EH) ćóŋ (種, zhòng), (EH) cjéŋ (井, jǐng), (EH) tiḗŋ (打, dǎ), (EH) tāw (刀, dāo), pwá (斧, fǔ), (EH) kriǝ̄w (膠, jiāo), (EH) riānh (煉, liàn), brāk (白, bái), (EH) * l̥iǝ̄t (鐵, tiě), khǝ̄k (刻, kè), (EH) wriēh (畫, huà), kwā́j (寡, guǎ), (EH) kwrán (卷, juǎn), (EH) kwrán (卷, juǎn), (EH) keh (寄, jì), (EH) ghe (騎, qí), (EH) gaw (橋, qiáo), ka (車, chē), bram (帆, fān), (EH) wǝ̄j (回, huí), (EH) tǝ̄h (戴, dài), (EH) pwaŋh (放, fàng), (EH) pwanh (販, fàn), (EH) Zh@’ (市, shì), (EH) ćhá (處, chǔ), wa (於), tǝ̄j (底, dǐ), piān (邊, biān), piān (邊, biān), gǝ́n (近, jìn), bhreŋ (平, píng), pwaŋ (方, fāng), (EH) cjok (足, zú), sjwaś,(歲, sùi), (EH) kā́ (古, gǔ), mwán (晚, wǎn), * mwán (晚, wǎn), grāh (夏, xià), mhoh (務, wù), NONE (睇, dì), (EH) wāŋ (黃, huáng), mhā (摸, mō), riḗŋ (冷, lěng), siak (惜, xí), khōk (哭, kū), (EH) mwaŋh (望, wàng), źǝt (實, shí), (EH) hjäh (舍, shě or 赦, shè), (EH) źeh (易, yì), khā́ (苦, kǔ), (EH) sh@h (試, shì), wA: (和, hé), (EH) hjeŋ (聲, shēng), Zj@h (字, zì), (EH) kiǝ̄wh (叫, jiào), khwra:_ (誇, kuā), pr@t (筆, bǐ), NONE (讀, dú), će (紙, zhǐ), whaŋ (王, wáng), ćwá (主, zhǔ), ćwá (主, zhǔ), (EH) ḍhw@j (椎, chuí), (EH) cjanh (箭, jiàn), (EH) kamh (劍, jiàn), (EH) shjaŋ (槍, qiāng), tǝ̄nh (殿, diàn), lā (茶, chá), ɣǝ̄p (盒, hé), ćóŋ (種, zhǒng), (EH) NONE (缚, fù), (EH) khǝś (氣, qì), (EH) ḍáŋ (丈 , zhàng), (EH) *bwǝ́ (妇, fù)	0
White Hmong	62	[b](r)aʔ, [k](r)u, [ɢ]ʷˤaŋ, s-lojʔ, [m][u]k, m-[b]i[t]-s, (-)m.lat, keŋʔ, Cə.rək, Cə.rək [show all] , Cə.rək, naʔ, -p[u][t]-s, m.lut, m.lut, t.q[ə]m, kro-s, nˤaŋ, [ɢ]ʷa[n], [t.q][ə]mʔ, bluʔ, mə.kˤa, tˤuʔ, pʰˤaj-s, [ts]ˤawʔ, [k](r)[ə]m, [ŋ]rə[n], hlˤik, [dz]ˤawk, [k]ˤo[j]ʔ, [r]ˤo-s, tˤək, kˤraʔ, [k]ˤraʔ-s, [g]ˤraʔ, [g]ˤraʔ, trak, qʷ(r)a, kʷˤaŋʔ, N-kˤrep, kʰˤoŋʔ, ʔi[t], (mə)-pˤaʔ, truŋ, N-[tsʰ]eŋ, -[ts]ˤuʔ, [k]ˤam, -[kʰ]ˤawʔ, [g]aw, [r]aŋ, pret, (mə.)rəʔ, (Cə.)[d]raŋ, [k]ʷˤaj-s, lˤiŋ, kˤruʔ, ([N]-)[g](r)aʔ, [tsʰ]raŋ, N-kʷˤaŋ, N-kʷˤaŋ, mə-roŋ, kə.[r][ə]m	1	*Hə.nˤi[n]
Thai	0		4	gwEn γuEn, ŋagx, tjuat / tjwat, gjiajw