WALS Online

Language: White Hmong

Affiliation:	Hmong-Mien, Hmong-Mien Genus in WALS Family in WALS
WALS codes:	hmd
ISO 639-3 codes:	mww

As recipient language

White Hmong vocabulary contributed by Martha Ratliff

The map shows White Hmong in red and the donor languages in blue.

List of donor languoids (languages and families) that contributed words to White Hmong
Donor Languoid	Words borrowed into White Hmong
name	immediate		earlier
[help] Donor Languoid These are the names of languages and families from which the recipient language borrowed words directly or indirectly.	[help] Number of direct loanwords This is the number of words that the recipient language borrowed (or calqued) directly from this donor languoid.	[help] Direct loanwords These are (some of) the direct loanwords (or calques) from this donor languoid into the recipient language.	[help] Number of indirect loanwords This is the number of words that the recipient language borrowed (or calqued) indirectly, i.e. via another, intermediate donor languoid, from this donor languoid.	[help] Indirect loanwords These are (some of) the indirect loanwords (or calques) from this donor languoid into the recipient language.
Lao	70	kab taij, us, kheb, ntim, khob cij, npias, xus npus, xum npum, pam, koov, txiv maj phaub, txiv maj phob [show all] , yaas kaus, las voos, laub, txom nyem, xoom, xum, thib ib, thib ob, thib peb, as nyub, xuab moos, xuab moo, moos, as thiv, hnub vas thiv, hnub vas cas, hnub vas as qhas, hnub vas phuv, hnub vas phab hav, hnub vas xuv, hnub vas xaum, xim, xoom xaim, nyuaj, nyuab, nyoo, neeg zov nyas, vis thab nyub, luv npav, fai fab, naas mom, qhov viv, xab tias, kos poom, kas poom, (khob) noom, yaas, leb, luv thij, paib tsheb, kas fes, khub, foob, tais (1), hoob, taj laj, thaj mom, khoom noj, kob, nab kuab, npev, muj, meb cab, kas ces, thees khaim, thwj, phiv, nais khu, gaib, thoom thaub, phee, xav (2), luv (2), npas	0
Tibeto-Burman	0		24	hnub, hli, xob laim, vauv, nyab, npua, nees, kub (2), hneev taw, khaus [show all] , nplooj, ntxuam, ntxuaj, siab (2), plaub (2), tsib, rau (3), xya, yim, cuaj, kaum (2), hmo ntuj, hnia, plig
Sanskrit	0		1	pej thuam
Kam-Sui	0		1	ntses
Lolo-Burmese	0		4	hmoov av, hmoov zeb, ntxhw, hmoov nplej
Mon-Khmer	0		9	dej, nag, dev, ntsaum, ntshav, paj rwb, peb (2), hneev, nyiav
English	2	this vis, maus taus xais	0
Tai	0		1	hma
Central Tai	0		1	taub
Middle Chinese	116	qhov tsua, lwg, pa, npu, tshauv, hlawv, thee, yuav, nkuaj, nyuj [show all] , yaj, qaib, gus, os, puav, uab, khauj-khaum, tsov ntxhuav, yoov, qwj, ntsais muag, rau (1), ntsws, siab (1), ua pa, tshee, yug los, qhov-ntxa, o, nkees, lag ntseg, lwj, haus, nqhis dej, nqhes dej, ci, diav rawg, kuam, zaub, taum, cawv, qhov-txos, ntaiv, rooj, tswm ciab, teb (1), laij, liag, pobkws, cog, hmab, txiv tsawb, xyoob, txiav, txiab, pua (1), kaw (1), rauj, ntsia (1), tooj, ntxias (1), poob, xa, caij (1), thawb, choj, nkoj, puas ntsoog, ua raug mob, nrhiav, muas, muag (1), luj, chaw, sau (1), qhib, qheb, zais, nrub nrab, nruab nrab, nyias, ncaj, nqe lauj, pua (2), txhiab, suav, laus, tsw, pom, sov, txoom, luag, txaj muag, xaiv, teb (2), cem, sau (2), raj nplaim, tswv, qhua, pab, tsov rog, hmuv, pej thuam, neeg raug txhom, nyiag, tshuab (2), w, twm (1), ua puas tsuaj, txhav, txais (2), puag, yau, twm (2), taug, nto, los (1), qub	0
Thai	1	naam	0
Old Chinese	62	zoov, zaj sawv, kaj, txiv (1), nquab, kooj, hlwb, qhov-muag, qhov-ntswg, nplaig [show all] , caj-dab, tsaug zog, muaj zog, qaug zog, noj, npau, txiv cev nplaum, koob, khau, hnab, vaj, hauv ncoo, nplej, nceb, tuav (1), phua, ntxuav, kub (3), nyiaj, hlau, av nplaum, txaug, qhwv, nrog (1), tau, qiv, qev, nqi, nqe, nqis, nqes, rau (2), qis, qes, deb, dav (2), nqaim, qhov, ib, ntxiv, nrab, tshiab, ntxov, qab (2), daj (2), qhuav, quaj, zoo, paub, zos, ntaj, dhau, liaj, kib, ncuav ci, kiav txhab	1	xyoo
Chinese	144	roob, hiav-txwv, tij-laug, kwv (1), tub xeeb-ntxwv, ntxhais xeeb-ntxwv, pog koob yawg koob, xeeb-ntxwv, luj-txwv, xiab [show all] , muas lwj, mos lwj, vaub kib, vuab kib, huab kib, hwj-txwv, tawm hws, tawm fws, xeeb tub, hwj kais, fwj kais, phaj, ciaj, zuaj, qos yaj ywm, hwj txob, kua txob, piam thaj, zas, thom khwm, kaus mom, khawm, xauv, chav, yaum sij, teeb (1), tswg, laj kab, kwj, mog, luam yeeb, txiv kab-ntxwv, kab tsib, hauj lwm, khi, piab, piam, mos, khuam, txua, tshau, ua luam dej, kem caug, tsav, log, phuaj, cawm, npib, se, kim, pheej yig, zaum, tum, koom, faib, khaub lig, pob, huv si, khoob, xwb, sij hawm, tamsim, maj mam, tsum, ib txwm, sij, caij (2), saj, xiav, txab, ua si, txhawj siab, xam khib, xav tau, vam, tseeb, phem, txhaum, xav (1), tswv yim, xyaum, kawm ntawv, xib hwb, xib fwb, meej, paub tseeb, piav, yooj yim, sim, vim, lus, lees, hu, nyeem, ciam, ciaj ciam, xeem, thawj, kav tswj, huab tais, fuab tais, pej xeem, phooj ywg, yeeb ncuab, qws, phom, yeej, swb (2), thim rov qab, cuab, thaj, foom koob hmoov, foom phem, yoo mov, tsheb, tub ceev xwm, txim, hwj, fwj, foob pob, hoob pob, ntawv xov xwm, ib yam, lwm, pias, hws, chiv keeb, tuam tsev, coob, lauj kaub, phuam, yeej thoj nam, chiv, hem, Vaj Tswv, sib-xyaws, lim (1), pob-tsuas, vas ntses, xav muaj, hauj sam, sib-thooj, phab, tib yam	0
French	0		3	npias, xus npus, xum npum, kas fes
Austronesian	0		3	noog, tuag, tua