Meaning 11.83: to trade or barter

Typical context: The farmer traded his cow for three goats.
Semantic field: Possession
Semantic category: Verb
Borrowed score
Borrowed score

This gives the average borrowed score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following borrowed scores are assigned to words depending on the degree of likelihood of borrowing:

 
score
1. clearly borrowed
1.00
2. probably borrowed
0.75
3. perhaps borrowed
0.50
4. very little evidence for borrowing
0.25
5. no evidence for borrowing
0.00

:		 0.26
Age score
Age score

This gives the average age score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following age scores are assigned to words depending on the estaimated age of their age class:

 
score
1. first attested or reconstructed earlier than 1000
1.00
2. earlier than 1500
0.90
3. earlier than 1800
0.80
4. earlier than 1900
0.70
5. earlier than 1950
0.60
6. earlier than 2007
0.50

:		 0.87
Simplicity score
Simplicity score

This gives the average simplicity score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following simplicity scores are assigned to words depending on their analyzability:

 
score
1. unanalyzable
1.00
2. semi-analyzable
0.75
3. analyzable
0.50

:		 0.75
Counterpart words in the World Loanword Database
Voc. ID Vocabulary Word Form Original Script Borrowed status Borrowed score Age score Simplicity score Source Words
6 Tarifiyt Berber sawəm 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 1.00
15 Bezhta xüžö- 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
26 Ceq Wong tukar 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.50 1.00
tukar ( Malay )
12 Dutch handelen 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.90 0.50
12 Dutch ruilen 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.90 0.50
13 English trade 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 1.00
13 English barter 2. probably borrowed 0.75 1.00 1.00
3 Gawwada ʔooh 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
31 Gurindji wirnarn jayi- 2. probably borrowed 0.75 1.00 0.50
4 Hausa yí cìníkíi 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
4 Hausa fátáucìi 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
30 Hawaiian hailawe 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.90 0.50
39 Hup du- 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 1.00
duú ( Tukano )
37 Imbabura Quechua kambyana 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.70 0.75
27 Indonesian menukar 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
27 Indonesian membarter 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.90 0.50
2 Iraqw wa'alah 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
21 Japanese kōkan 交換 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.80 0.50
38 Kali'na ipetakama 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
5 Kanuri lə̀wâ 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
5 Kanuri sáwə̀rtə́ 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 0.50
18 Ket qɯ̄ 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.70 1.00
14 Kildin Saami voajxe воайхэ 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.75
10 Lower Sorbian wikowaś 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
10 Lower Sorbian handlowaś 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
10 Lower Sorbian pśekupowaś 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
28 Malagasy mànao vàrotra 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
17 Manange pʷo 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
22 Mandarin Chinese jiao1yi4 交易 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
41 Mapudungun welukan 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
11 Old High German koufen 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
20 Oroqen dʒɔ:t- 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
35 Otomi pa̲ti 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.90 1.00
34 Q'eqchi' jalb’al 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
34 Q'eqchi' jalok 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
8 Romanian a face troc 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
19 Sakha atastas 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
9 Selice Romani paruven 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
9 Selice Romani kereškedinen 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.90 0.75
9 Selice Romani kofázinen 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.90 0.75
9 Selice Romani šeftelinen 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.90 0.75
7 Seychelles Creole troke 3. perhaps borrowed 0.50 0.90 1.00
7 Seychelles Creole fer deresanz 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.90 0.50
7 Seychelles Creole fer biznes 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.80 0.50
1 Swahili biashara 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 1.00
29 Takia -dad 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00
23 Thai kháa ค้า 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
23 Thai lâeaek แลก 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
23 Thai plìan เปลี่ยน 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
33 Zinacantán Tzotzil hel 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
33 Zinacantán Tzotzil tukulta 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
24 Vietnamese buôn bán 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
25 White Hmong pauv 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
40 Wichí itemhatlo’ elh 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.70 0.50
32 Yaqui nakulia 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00