Meaning 12.03: down

Typical context: She looked down into the well.
Semantic field: Spatial relations
Semantic category: Function word
Borrowed score
Borrowed score

This gives the average borrowed score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following borrowed scores are assigned to words depending on the degree of likelihood of borrowing:

 
score
1. clearly borrowed
1.00
2. probably borrowed
0.75
3. perhaps borrowed
0.50
4. very little evidence for borrowing
0.25
5. no evidence for borrowing
0.00

:		 0.05
Age score
Age score

This gives the average age score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following age scores are assigned to words depending on the estaimated age of their age class:

 
score
1. first attested or reconstructed earlier than 1000
1.00
2. earlier than 1500
0.90
3. earlier than 1800
0.80
4. earlier than 1900
0.70
5. earlier than 1950
0.60
6. earlier than 2007
0.50

:		 0.84
Simplicity score
Simplicity score

This gives the average simplicity score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following simplicity scores are assigned to words depending on their analyzability:

 
score
1. unanalyzable
1.00
2. semi-analyzable
0.75
3. analyzable
0.50

:		 0.77
Counterpart words in the World Loanword Database
Voc. ID Vocabulary Word Form Original Script Borrowed status Borrowed score Age score Simplicity score Source Words
16 Archi kɬʼarak 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
6 Tarifiyt Berber s wadday 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
15 Bezhta ƛiyo 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
26 Ceq Wong nũt 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
12 Dutch naar beneden 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.80 0.50
12 Dutch omlaag 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.80 0.50
13 English down 2. probably borrowed 0.75 1.00 1.00
3 Gawwada kala 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
31 Gurindji kanyjal 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
4 Hausa ƙàr̃ƙáshín 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
30 Hawaiian lalo 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
39 Hup tú (1) 4. very little evidence for borrowing 0.25 0.50 1.00
37 Imbabura Quechua uray (1) 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
27 Indonesian ke bawah 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
2 Iraqw baray 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.75
21 Japanese shita (2) 下 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
38 Kali'na poponaka 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
5 Kanuri cídíyà 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
18 Ket hɯta 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.70 0.50
14 Kildin Saami velas вэлас 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
10 Lower Sorbian dołoj 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
28 Malagasy ambàny 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.75
17 Manange 3naŋ=ri 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
22 Mandarin Chinese xiang4xia4 向下 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
41 Mapudungun naqeltu 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
11 Old High German nidar 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
20 Oroqen ərgi 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
35 Otomi madu̲i 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.90 0.50
35 Otomi ar nga̲t'i 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
34 Q'eqchi' chi rub’el 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
8 Romanian jos 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
19 Sakha allaraː 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
36 Saramaccan básu (2) 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.90 1.00
9 Selice Romani téle 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.75
9 Selice Romani télal 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
7 Seychelles Creole anba 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.90 0.75
1 Swahili chini 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
29 Takia -du 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
23 Thai loŋ ลง 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
33 Zinacantán Tzotzil yalel 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
24 Vietnamese xuống 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
25 White Hmong nqis, nqes 2. probably borrowed 0.75 1.00 1.00
40 Wichí ikcho’ 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.80 1.00
32 Yaqui betuku 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00