Meaning 12.08: up

Typical context: She looked up into the sky.
Semantic field: Spatial relations
Semantic category: Function word
Borrowed score
Borrowed score

This gives the average borrowed score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following borrowed scores are assigned to words depending on the degree of likelihood of borrowing:

 
score
1. clearly borrowed
1.00
2. probably borrowed
0.75
3. perhaps borrowed
0.50
4. very little evidence for borrowing
0.25
5. no evidence for borrowing
0.00

:
0.00
Age score
Age score

This gives the average age score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following age scores are assigned to words depending on the estaimated age of their age class:

 
score
1. first attested or reconstructed earlier than 1000
1.00
2. earlier than 1500
0.90
3. earlier than 1800
0.80
4. earlier than 1900
0.70
5. earlier than 1950
0.60
6. earlier than 2007
0.50

:
0.84
Simplicity score
Simplicity score

This gives the average simplicity score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following simplicity scores are assigned to words depending on their analyzability:

 
score
1. unanalyzable
1.00
2. semi-analyzable
0.75
3. analyzable
0.50

:
0.78
Counterpart words in the World Loanword Database
Voc. ID Vocabulary Word Form Original Script Borrowed status Borrowed score Age score Simplicity score Source Words
16 Archi jatːik 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
6 Tarifiyt Berber ggw žənna 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
15 Bezhta ƛ’odo 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
26 Ceq Wong nũl 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
12 Dutch omhoog 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
13 English up 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
3 Gawwada kuta 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
31 Gurindji kankula 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.75
4 Hausa bisà 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
30 Hawaiian luna 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
39 Hup póh 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
37 Imbabura Quechua jawa (1) 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
27 Indonesian ke atas 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
2 Iraqw daandú 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
2 Iraqw gawáa 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
21 Japanese ue 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
38 Kali'na letaka 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
5 Kanuri kúntèn 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
18 Ket tosa 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.70 0.50
14 Kildin Saami pajas паяс 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
10 Lower Sorbian górjej 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
28 Malagasy ambòny 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
17 Manange 2pʰi(=ri) 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
22 Mandarin Chinese xiang4shang4 向上 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
22 Mandarin Chinese (Verb)-shang4qu4 上去 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
41 Mapudungun wenu 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
11 Old High German hinaûf 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
20 Oroqen uyi 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
35 Otomi maxots'e 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.60 1.00
35 Otomi mañä 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.90 0.50
34 Q'eqchi' taqe'q 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.75
8 Romanian sus 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
19 Sakha üöhe 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
36 Saramaccan a líba 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.90 0.50
9 Selice Romani upre, uppe 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.75
9 Selice Romani upral 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
7 Seychelles Creole lo 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.90 1.00
1 Swahili juu 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
29 Takia -sda 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
23 Thai khʉ̂n ขึ้น 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
24 Vietnamese lên (2) 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
25 White Hmong saum 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.90 1.00
40 Wichí ikpho 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.80 1.00
32 Yaqui bepa 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00