Meaning 12.32: low

Typical context: The bat flew so low its wings brushed against the bush.
Semantic field: Spatial relations
Semantic category: Adjective
Borrowed score
Borrowed score

This gives the average borrowed score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following borrowed scores are assigned to words depending on the degree of likelihood of borrowing:

 
score
1. clearly borrowed
1.00
2. probably borrowed
0.75
3. perhaps borrowed
0.50
4. very little evidence for borrowing
0.25
5. no evidence for borrowing
0.00

:
0.10
Age score
Age score

This gives the average age score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following age scores are assigned to words depending on the estaimated age of their age class:

 
score
1. first attested or reconstructed earlier than 1000
1.00
2. earlier than 1500
0.90
3. earlier than 1800
0.80
4. earlier than 1900
0.70
5. earlier than 1950
0.60
6. earlier than 2007
0.50

:
0.82
Simplicity score
Simplicity score

This gives the average simplicity score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following simplicity scores are assigned to words depending on their analyzability:

 
score
1. unanalyzable
1.00
2. semi-analyzable
0.75
3. analyzable
0.50

:
0.85
Counterpart words in the World Loanword Database
Voc. ID Vocabulary Word Form Original Script Borrowed status Borrowed score Age score Simplicity score Source Words
16 Archi huːliši 3. perhaps borrowed 0.50 0.50 0.50
6 Tarifiyt Berber ađā 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
15 Bezhta ƛiyoƛ’a 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
15 Bezhta ziʔoƛ’a 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
26 Ceq Wong katɛʔ (2) 3. perhaps borrowed 0.50 0.50 1.00
katik ( Malay )
12 Dutch laag 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
13 English low 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 Gawwada mahnaʔa 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
31 Gurindji kanyjal 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
4 Hausa ƙásà 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
30 Hawaiian lalo 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
39 Hup tú (1) 4. very little evidence for borrowing 0.25 0.50 1.00
37 Imbabura Quechua uchilla 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
27 Indonesian rendah 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
2 Iraqw baray 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.75
21 Japanese hikui 低い 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
38 Kali'na popo 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
5 Kanuri cídíyàn 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
18 Ket hitim 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.70 0.50
14 Kildin Saami vūll’ges’ вӯлльгесь 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
10 Lower Sorbian niski 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
28 Malagasy ambàny 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.75
17 Manange 3naŋ 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
22 Mandarin Chinese di1 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
22 Mandarin Chinese ai3 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
41 Mapudungun laftra 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
11 Old High German tiof 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
20 Oroqen nəktə 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
35 Otomi hingi hets'i 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.90 0.50
35 Otomi mextha 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
34 Q'eqchi' kach'in xteram 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
8 Romanian jos 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
19 Sakha namɨhaχ 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
9 Selice Romani alačonno 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.90 1.00
7 Seychelles Creole ba (1) 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.90 1.00
1 Swahili chini chini 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
1 Swahili -fupi 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
29 Takia tan na 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
23 Thai tàm ต่ำ 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
33 Zinacantán Tzotzil pek’el 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
24 Vietnamese thấp 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
25 White Hmong qis, qes 2. probably borrowed 0.75 1.00 1.00
40 Wichí atufwcho’ 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.70 1.00
32 Yaqui ko’ome’ela 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.70 0.50