Meaning 14.25: to begin

Description: (transitive)
Typical context: I began the work yesterday.
Semantic field: Time
Semantic category: Verb
Borrowed score
Borrowed score

This gives the average borrowed score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following borrowed scores are assigned to words depending on the degree of likelihood of borrowing:

 
score
1. clearly borrowed
1.00
2. probably borrowed
0.75
3. perhaps borrowed
0.50
4. very little evidence for borrowing
0.25
5. no evidence for borrowing
0.00

:
0.13
Age score
Age score

This gives the average age score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following age scores are assigned to words depending on the estaimated age of their age class:

 
score
1. first attested or reconstructed earlier than 1000
1.00
2. earlier than 1500
0.90
3. earlier than 1800
0.80
4. earlier than 1900
0.70
5. earlier than 1950
0.60
6. earlier than 2007
0.50

:
0.78
Simplicity score
Simplicity score

This gives the average simplicity score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following simplicity scores are assigned to words depending on their analyzability:

 
score
1. unanalyzable
1.00
2. semi-analyzable
0.75
3. analyzable
0.50

:
0.86
Counterpart words in the World Loanword Database
Voc. ID Vocabulary Word Form Original Script Borrowed status Borrowed score Age score Simplicity score Source Words
16 Archi bijeɬːas 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
6 Tarifiyt Berber ƀđa 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 1.00
6 Tarifiyt Berber kumasa 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.50 1.00
6 Tarifiyt Berber ssənti 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.75
15 Bezhta -üxöɬ- 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
12 Dutch beginnen 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
13 English begin 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
13 English start 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
3 Gawwada paayyi 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
31 Gurindji jujup ma- 3. perhaps borrowed 0.50 0.50 0.50
4 Hausa fáaràa 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
30 Hawaiian ho`omaka 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.90 0.50
39 Hup cumni- 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
37 Imbabura Quechua kallarina 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.75
27 Indonesian memulai 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
2 Iraqw iimu/uum 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
21 Japanese hajimeru 始める 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.75
38 Kali'na amo 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
5 Kanuri bàdìtə́ 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
18 Ket ejiŋbesaŋ 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.70 0.50
14 Kildin Saami all’ke аллькэ 2. probably borrowed 0.75 1.00 1.00
10 Lower Sorbian chopiś 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
28 Malagasy miandòha 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
28 Malagasy manòmboka 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
17 Manange tʰan te 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
22 Mandarin Chinese kai1shi3 开始, 開始 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
41 Mapudungun llitun 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
11 Old High German biginnan 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
20 Oroqen əkəl- 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
35 Otomi ndu̲i 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.60 1.00
35 Otomi du̲'mi 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.60 1.00
35 Otomi fu̲ti 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.90 1.00
34 Q'eqchi' ok 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
34 Q'eqchi' naqk 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
34 Q'eqchi' tiklaak 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
8 Romanian a începe 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
8 Romanian a porni 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.50 1.00
19 Sakha saɣalaː 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
36 Saramaccan bigí 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.90 1.00
9 Selice Romani kėzdinen 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.90 1.00
7 Seychelles Creole konmanse 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.90 1.00
1 Swahili -anza 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
23 Thai rə̂əm เริ่ม 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
33 Zinacantán Tzotzil lik 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
33 Zinacantán Tzotzil tam 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
24 Vietnamese bắt đầu 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
25 White Hmong pib 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
25 White Hmong chiv 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.50 1.00
( Chinese )
40 Wichí ketlhi 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.70 1.00
32 Yaqui naate 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00