Meaning 15.76: rough(1)

Description: 'having an uneven surface'
Typical context: Her hands were rough from hard work.
Semantic field: Sense perception
Semantic category: Adjective
Borrowed score
Borrowed score

This gives the average borrowed score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following borrowed scores are assigned to words depending on the degree of likelihood of borrowing:

 
score
1. clearly borrowed
1.00
2. probably borrowed
0.75
3. perhaps borrowed
0.50
4. very little evidence for borrowing
0.25
5. no evidence for borrowing
0.00

:
0.15
Age score
Age score

This gives the average age score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following age scores are assigned to words depending on the estaimated age of their age class:

 
score
1. first attested or reconstructed earlier than 1000
1.00
2. earlier than 1500
0.90
3. earlier than 1800
0.80
4. earlier than 1900
0.70
5. earlier than 1950
0.60
6. earlier than 2007
0.50

:
0.82
Simplicity score
Simplicity score

This gives the average simplicity score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following simplicity scores are assigned to words depending on their analyzability:

 
score
1. unanalyzable
1.00
2. semi-analyzable
0.75
3. analyzable
0.50

:
0.83
Counterpart words in the World Loanword Database
Voc. ID Vocabulary Word Form Original Script Borrowed status Borrowed score Age score Simplicity score Source Words
16 Archi qarqatːut 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
6 Tarifiyt Berber aħā’šaw 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 1.00
15 Bezhta qäč’č’ö 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
15 Bezhta qöqilö 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
26 Ceq Wong kasar 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.50 1.00
kasar ( Malay )
12 Dutch ruw 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
13 English rough 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
3 Gawwada hašaša 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
31 Gurindji purtuwurtu 3. perhaps borrowed 0.50 1.00 0.75
4 Hausa mài káushíi 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
30 Hawaiian `ōkala 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.90 1.00
30 Hawaiian `ōka`ika`i 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.90 1.00
30 Hawaiian `ālualua 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.90 0.75
39 Hup kukuç- 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.75
37 Imbabura Quechua shagra 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
27 Indonesian kasar 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
2 Iraqw xaslasla' 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
21 Japanese arai 粗い 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
21 Japanese somatsu 粗末 2. probably borrowed 0.75 1.00 0.50
21 Japanese zarazara ざらざら 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.90 0.75
38 Kali'na tɨwakalake 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
5 Kanuri kə́rsàsà 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
18 Ket qəgbareŋ 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.70 0.50
14 Kildin Saami kērr кэ̄рр 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
10 Lower Sorbian gropny 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 1.00
10 Lower Sorbian škropaty 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
28 Malagasy marào 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
28 Malagasy marokoròko 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
22 Mandarin Chinese cu1cao1 粗糙 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
41 Mapudungun ningül 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
11 Old High German rûh 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
20 Oroqen lə:rin 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
35 Otomi xi nzadi 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
34 Q'eqchi' b'iqb'iq 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.75
34 Q'eqchi' purux 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
34 Q'eqchi' b'urux b'urux 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
34 Q'eqchi' k'urux 2. probably borrowed 0.75 1.00 1.00
34 Q'eqchi' turux 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
8 Romanian aspru 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
19 Sakha χatɨːlaːχ 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
9 Selice Romani durvavo 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.90 1.00
7 Seychelles Creole ride, rid 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.90 1.00
7 Seychelles Creole brit 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.90 1.00
1 Swahili -kwaruza 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
29 Takia raf 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.60 1.00
23 Thai yàap หยาบ 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
33 Zinacantán Tzotzil ch'ixaltik 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.75
24 Vietnamese ráp 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
40 Wichí yelaj 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.70 1.00
32 Yaqui sosoko 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.70 0.50