Meaning 16.11: the soul or spirit

Semantic field: Emotions and values
Semantic category: Noun
Borrowed score
Borrowed score

This gives the average borrowed score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following borrowed scores are assigned to words depending on the degree of likelihood of borrowing:

 
score
1. clearly borrowed
1.00
2. probably borrowed
0.75
3. perhaps borrowed
0.50
4. very little evidence for borrowing
0.25
5. no evidence for borrowing
0.00

:
0.40
Age score
Age score

This gives the average age score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following age scores are assigned to words depending on the estaimated age of their age class:

 
score
1. first attested or reconstructed earlier than 1000
1.00
2. earlier than 1500
0.90
3. earlier than 1800
0.80
4. earlier than 1900
0.70
5. earlier than 1950
0.60
6. earlier than 2007
0.50

:
0.89
Simplicity score
Simplicity score

This gives the average simplicity score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following simplicity scores are assigned to words depending on their analyzability:

 
score
1. unanalyzable
1.00
2. semi-analyzable
0.75
3. analyzable
0.50

:
0.94
Counterpart words in the World Loanword Database
Voc. ID Vocabulary Word Form Original Script Borrowed status Borrowed score Age score Simplicity score Source Words
16 Archi ruħ 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.80 1.00
ruħ ( Avar )
6 Tarifiyt Berber arruħ 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 1.00
15 Bezhta rüh 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.90 1.00
ruħ ( Avar )
26 Ceq Wong lwɑy 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
12 Dutch geest (1) 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
12 Dutch ziel 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
13 English soul 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
13 English spirit 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 Gawwada nasso 3. perhaps borrowed 0.50 1.00 1.00
31 Gurindji ngayiwa 4. very little evidence for borrowing 0.25 0.50 0.75
4 Hausa râi 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
30 Hawaiian `uhane 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
39 Hup hã´wɨg 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.90 0.75
37 Imbabura Quechua alma 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.90 1.00
27 Indonesian nyawa 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
27 Indonesian jiwa 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 1.00
27 Indonesian arwah 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 1.00
27 Indonesian roh 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 1.00
27 Indonesian semangat 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
27 Indonesian hantu 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
2 Iraqw qeeru 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
21 Japanese tamashii 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
21 Japanese reikon 霊魂 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 0.50
21 Japanese seishin 精神 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 0.50
21 Japanese kokoro 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
38 Kali'na -akalɨ 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
5 Kanuri 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 1.00
ruuh ( Arabic )
18 Ket ulvej 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.70 0.75
14 Kildin Saami īŋŋk ӣӈӈк 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 1.00
10 Lower Sorbian duša 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
28 Malagasy fanàhy 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
17 Manange seŋ (1) 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
22 Mandarin Chinese ling2hun2 灵魂 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
22 Mandarin Chinese jing1shen2 精神 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
41 Mapudungun püllü 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
41 Mapudungun am 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
11 Old High German sêla 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
20 Oroqen ʃunuʃu 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
20 Oroqen ʃuʃi: 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
35 Otomi anxe̲ 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 1.00
34 Q'eqchi' ch'oolej 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
8 Romanian suflet 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
19 Sakha kut (2) 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
19 Sakha sür 3. perhaps borrowed 0.50 0.50 1.00
36 Saramaccan akáa 2. probably borrowed 0.75 0.90 1.00
9 Selice Romani lėlko 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.90 1.00
7 Seychelles Creole nanm 3. perhaps borrowed 0.50 0.90 1.00
âme ( French )
pinam ( Tamil )
7 Seychelles Creole lespri 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.90 1.00
1 Swahili roho 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 1.00
29 Takia ŋtu- 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
23 Thai winyaan วิญญาณ 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.50 1.00
23 Thai khwǎn ขวัญ 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 1.00
33 Zinacantán Tzotzil 7anima 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.90 1.00
24 Vietnamese linh hồn 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 0.50
25 White Hmong plig 3. perhaps borrowed 0.50 1.00 1.00
40 Wichí lahesek 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.80 1.00
32 Yaqui jiapsi 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00