Meaning 16.52: brave

Semantic field: Emotions and values
Semantic category: Adjective
Borrowed score
Borrowed score

This gives the average borrowed score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following borrowed scores are assigned to words depending on the degree of likelihood of borrowing:

 
score
1. clearly borrowed
1.00
2. probably borrowed
0.75
3. perhaps borrowed
0.50
4. very little evidence for borrowing
0.25
5. no evidence for borrowing
0.00

:		 0.28
Age score
Age score

This gives the average age score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following age scores are assigned to words depending on the estaimated age of their age class:

 
score
1. first attested or reconstructed earlier than 1000
1.00
2. earlier than 1500
0.90
3. earlier than 1800
0.80
4. earlier than 1900
0.70
5. earlier than 1950
0.60
6. earlier than 2007
0.50

:		 0.75
Simplicity score
Simplicity score

This gives the average simplicity score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following simplicity scores are assigned to words depending on their analyzability:

 
score
1. unanalyzable
1.00
2. semi-analyzable
0.75
3. analyzable
0.50

:		 0.76
Counterpart words in the World Loanword Database
Voc. ID Vocabulary Word Form Original Script Borrowed status Borrowed score Age score Simplicity score Source Words
16 Archi saːsatːu 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
6 Tarifiyt Berber azəʕʕam 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 1.00
15 Bezhta ɬaq’eyo 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
15 Bezhta hic’aʔcas 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
26 Ceq Wong branĩʔ 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.50 1.00
12 Dutch dapper 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.90 1.00
13 English brave 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 Gawwada karmitto 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
31 Gurindji kumpurlakpurlak 4. very little evidence for borrowing 0.25 0.50 0.75
4 Hausa jáar̃ùmíi 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 1.00
30 Hawaiian wiwo `ole 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.90 0.50
39 Hup tɨhpɨ´b ʔĩh 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
37 Imbabura Quechua jari jari 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
27 Indonesian berani 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
2 Iraqw migi 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00
21 Japanese yūkan 勇敢 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 0.50
21 Japanese isamashii 勇ましい 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
38 Kali'na tutulupone 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
5 Kanuri kàrə́gə̀ cíbbú 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
5 Kanuri kə̀mâr 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
18 Ket looŋ 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.70 1.00
14 Kildin Saami tūsstles’ тӯсстлэсь 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
10 Lower Sorbian skobodny 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
10 Lower Sorbian zmužny 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
28 Malagasy sàhy 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
28 Malagasy be herimpò 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
17 Manange 4lo 1tʰjʌ 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
22 Mandarin Chinese yong3gan3 勇敢 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
41 Mapudungun füta piwkengen 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
41 Mapudungun wapo 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.80 1.00
11 Old High German kuoni 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
20 Oroqen katan 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
35 Otomi tse̲di 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.60 1.00
35 Otomi hingi ntsu 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
34 Q'eqchi' kaw rib' 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
34 Q'eqchi' wankil 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
8 Romanian viteaz 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.50 1.00
8 Romanian îndrăzneţ 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
8 Romanian dârz 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.50 1.00
8 Romanian curajos 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.80 0.50
8 Romanian temerar 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.80 1.00
19 Sakha χorsun 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
36 Saramaccan dégíháti 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.90 0.50
9 Selice Romani bátorno 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.90 1.00
7 Seychelles Creole brav 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.90 1.00
7 Seychelles Creole enerzik 3. perhaps borrowed 0.50 0.80 1.00
7 Seychelles Creole vayan 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.90 1.00
1 Swahili jasiri, -jasiri 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 1.00
1 Swahili -piga moyo konde 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
1 Swahili shujaa 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 1.00
29 Takia rre-k tya 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
23 Thai klâa (2) กล้า 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
23 Thai hǎan หาญ 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 1.00
24 Vietnamese can đảm 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 0.50
25 White Hmong keej 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
25 White Hmong siab tawv 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
40 Wichí t’enche 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.70 0.50
32 Yaqui emo ouleme 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.70 0.50