Meaning 17.51: and

Semantic field: Cognition
Semantic category: Function word
Borrowed score
Borrowed score

This gives the average borrowed score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following borrowed scores are assigned to words depending on the degree of likelihood of borrowing:

 
score
1. clearly borrowed
1.00
2. probably borrowed
0.75
3. perhaps borrowed
0.50
4. very little evidence for borrowing
0.25
5. no evidence for borrowing
0.00

:		 0.19
Age score
Age score

This gives the average age score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following age scores are assigned to words depending on the estaimated age of their age class:

 
score
1. first attested or reconstructed earlier than 1000
1.00
2. earlier than 1500
0.90
3. earlier than 1800
0.80
4. earlier than 1900
0.70
5. earlier than 1950
0.60
6. earlier than 2007
0.50

:		 0.86
Simplicity score
Simplicity score

This gives the average simplicity score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following simplicity scores are assigned to words depending on their analyzability:

 
score
1. unanalyzable
1.00
2. semi-analyzable
0.75
3. analyzable
0.50

:		 0.99
Counterpart words in the World Loanword Database
Voc. ID Vocabulary Word Form Original Script Borrowed status Borrowed score Age score Simplicity score Source Words
6 Tarifiyt Berber đ 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
6 Tarifiyt Berber u 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 1.00
15 Bezhta -na 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
12 Dutch en 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
13 English and 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
3 Gawwada =pa 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
4 Hausa kúmáa 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
4 Hausa dà 4. very little evidence for borrowing 0.25 1.00 1.00
30 Hawaiian a 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.60 1.00
30 Hawaiian a me 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.90 0.75
37 Imbabura Quechua -pash 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
27 Indonesian dan 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
27 Indonesian serta 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 Iraqw nee 3. perhaps borrowed 0.50 1.00
21 Japanese to と 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
21 Japanese ya (2) や 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
21 Japanese soshite そして 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.75
38 Kali'na nanka 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.70 1.00
5 Kanuri -a 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
5 Kanuri yé 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
18 Ket haj 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.70 1.00
18 Ket a 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.70 1.00
a ( Russian )
18 Ket i 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.70 1.00
i ( Russian )
14 Kildin Saami ja я 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 1.00
-jah ( Gothic )
10 Lower Sorbian a 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
28 Malagasy àry (2) 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
28 Malagasy sy 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
28 Malagasy dìa 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
17 Manange tẽ 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
17 Manange rʌ 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.60 1.00
ra ( Nepali )
22 Mandarin Chinese he2 和 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
22 Mandarin Chinese yu3 (2) 与, 與 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
41 Mapudungun ka 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
11 Old High German anti, enti, inti, unti 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
35 Otomi ne (3) 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.90 1.00
34 Q'eqchi' ut 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
8 Romanian şi 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
19 Sakha uonna 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
36 Saramaccan ku 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.90 1.00
9 Selice Romani taj 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
7 Seychelles Creole e 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.90 1.00
7 Seychelles Creole avek, ek 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.90 1.00
1 Swahili na 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
23 Thai láe และ 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
23 Thai láe และ 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
33 Zinacantán Tzotzil 7i 3. perhaps borrowed 0.50 0.90 1.00
y ( Spanish )
24 Vietnamese và 2. probably borrowed 0.75 1.00 1.00
25 White Hmong thiab 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.90 1.00
40 Wichí wet 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.80 1.00
32 Yaqui into 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00