Meaning 18.11: the voice

Semantic field: Speech and language
Semantic category: Noun
Borrowed score
Borrowed score

This gives the average borrowed score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following borrowed scores are assigned to words depending on the degree of likelihood of borrowing:

 
score
1. clearly borrowed
1.00
2. probably borrowed
0.75
3. perhaps borrowed
0.50
4. very little evidence for borrowing
0.25
5. no evidence for borrowing
0.00

:		 0.27
Age score
Age score

This gives the average age score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following age scores are assigned to words depending on the estaimated age of their age class:

 
score
1. first attested or reconstructed earlier than 1000
1.00
2. earlier than 1500
0.90
3. earlier than 1800
0.80
4. earlier than 1900
0.70
5. earlier than 1950
0.60
6. earlier than 2007
0.50

:		 0.86
Simplicity score
Simplicity score

This gives the average simplicity score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following simplicity scores are assigned to words depending on their analyzability:

 
score
1. unanalyzable
1.00
2. semi-analyzable
0.75
3. analyzable
0.50

:		 0.97
Counterpart words in the World Loanword Database
Voc. ID Vocabulary Word Form Original Script Borrowed status Borrowed score Age score Simplicity score Source Words
16 Archi hanq’ 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
6 Tarifiyt Berber ŧmižža 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
6 Tarifiyt Berber s’s’ut 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 1.00
15 Bezhta hok’ 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
15 Bezhta haraƛ’ 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.90 1.00
26 Ceq Wong kluŋ (1) 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
12 Dutch stem 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
13 English voice 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 Gawwada torre 3. perhaps borrowed 0.50 1.00 1.00
31 Gurindji ngirlkirri 2. probably borrowed 0.75 1.00 1.00
4 Hausa múryàa 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
30 Hawaiian leo 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
39 Hup ʔɨ́d 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
37 Imbabura Quechua rimay 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.75
27 Indonesian suara 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 Iraqw afoo 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00
21 Japanese koe 声 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
38 Kali'na aulan 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
5 Kanuri kówò 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
18 Ket dūɣ 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.70 1.00
14 Kildin Saami īnn (2) ӣнн 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
10 Lower Sorbian głos 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
28 Malagasy fèo 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
17 Manange 1kje 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
22 Mandarin Chinese sheng1yin1 声音, 聲音 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
41 Mapudungun zugun 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
11 Old High German stimna, stimma 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
20 Oroqen dɪlgan 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
35 Otomi hñä 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.90 0.50
34 Q'eqchi' ja'ajul 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
8 Romanian glas 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.50 1.00
8 Romanian voce 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.80 1.00
vocem ( Latin )
19 Sakha saŋa (2) 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
36 Saramaccan tö́ngö 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.90 1.00
9 Selice Romani hango 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.90 1.00
7 Seychelles Creole lavwa 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.90 1.00
1 Swahili sauti 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 1.00
29 Takia klagu- 4. very little evidence for borrowing 0.25 0.90 1.00
23 Thai sǐaŋ เสียง 2. probably borrowed 0.75 1.00 1.00
33 Zinacantán Tzotzil 7eal 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
24 Vietnamese tiếng (2) 3. perhaps borrowed 0.50 1.00 1.00
25 White Hmong suab 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
40 Wichí lapak 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.70 1.00
32 Yaqui jiawai 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.90 1.00