Meaning 19.31: to rule or govern

Typical context: The president ruled the country for 25 years.
Semantic field: Social and political relations
Semantic category: Verb
Borrowed score
Borrowed score

This gives the average borrowed score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following borrowed scores are assigned to words depending on the degree of likelihood of borrowing:

 
score
1. clearly borrowed
1.00
2. probably borrowed
0.75
3. perhaps borrowed
0.50
4. very little evidence for borrowing
0.25
5. no evidence for borrowing
0.00

:		 0.38
Age score
Age score

This gives the average age score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following age scores are assigned to words depending on the estaimated age of their age class:

 
score
1. first attested or reconstructed earlier than 1000
1.00
2. earlier than 1500
0.90
3. earlier than 1800
0.80
4. earlier than 1900
0.70
5. earlier than 1950
0.60
6. earlier than 2007
0.50

:		 0.84
Simplicity score
Simplicity score

This gives the average simplicity score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following simplicity scores are assigned to words depending on their analyzability:

 
score
1. unanalyzable
1.00
2. semi-analyzable
0.75
3. analyzable
0.50

:		 0.70
Counterpart words in the World Loanword Database
Voc. ID Vocabulary Word Form Original Script Borrowed status Borrowed score Age score Simplicity score Source Words
16 Archi doˤzkul as 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
6 Tarifiyt Berber ħkəm 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 1.00
6 Tarifiyt Berber đ’əbbā 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 1.00
12 Dutch heersen 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 0.75
12 Dutch regeren 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 0.75
13 English rule 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
13 English govern 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 1.00
4 Hausa màllákàa 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 1.00
30 Hawaiian noho aupuni 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.90 0.50
37 Imbabura Quechua apana (2) 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.75
27 Indonesian memerintah 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
2 Iraqw wawi'itiim 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
21 Japanese shihai 支配 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 0.50
21 Japanese osameru 治める 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.75
38 Kali'na untɨma 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
5 Kanuri nòtò 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
14 Kildin Saami pravít’el’stva правительства 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
10 Lower Sorbian kněžyś se 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
10 Lower Sorbian regěrowaś 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.80 1.00
28 Malagasy mifèhy 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
28 Malagasy manjàka 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
22 Mandarin Chinese tong3zhi4 统治 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
11 Old High German hêrisôn 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
20 Oroqen ədʒəla- 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 0.50
35 Otomi ts'u̲t'u̲bi 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.60 1.00
35 Otomi ndä (2) 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.60 1.00
34 Q'eqchi' awab'ejink 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
8 Romanian a domni 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
8 Romanian a guverna 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.80 0.50
8 Romanian a stăpâni 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
19 Sakha salay 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 1.00
36 Saramaccan tíi 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.90 1.00
9 Selice Romani vėzėtinen 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.90 1.00
7 Seychelles Creole rennyen 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.90 1.00
7 Seychelles Creole gouvernen 4. very little evidence for borrowing 0.25 0.80 1.00
1 Swahili -tawala 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 1.00
29 Takia -trni 4. very little evidence for borrowing 0.25 1.00 1.00
23 Thai pòkkhrɔɔŋ ปกครอง 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
24 Vietnamese thống trị 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 0.50
25 White Hmong kav tswj 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
40 Wichí niyatej 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.70 0.50
32 Yaqui kobanaroa 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.90 0.75