Meaning 19.45: to command or order

Description: 'tell someone to do something, using one's authority or power'
Typical context: The officer commanded them to line up against the wall.
Semantic field: Social and political relations
Semantic category: Verb
Borrowed score
Borrowed score

This gives the average borrowed score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following borrowed scores are assigned to words depending on the degree of likelihood of borrowing:

 
score
1. clearly borrowed
1.00
2. probably borrowed
0.75
3. perhaps borrowed
0.50
4. very little evidence for borrowing
0.25
5. no evidence for borrowing
0.00

:		 0.42
Age score
Age score

This gives the average age score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following age scores are assigned to words depending on the estaimated age of their age class:

 
score
1. first attested or reconstructed earlier than 1000
1.00
2. earlier than 1500
0.90
3. earlier than 1800
0.80
4. earlier than 1900
0.70
5. earlier than 1950
0.60
6. earlier than 2007
0.50

:		 0.81
Simplicity score
Simplicity score

This gives the average simplicity score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following simplicity scores are assigned to words depending on their analyzability:

 
score
1. unanalyzable
1.00
2. semi-analyzable
0.75
3. analyzable
0.50

:		 0.76
Counterpart words in the World Loanword Database
Voc. ID Vocabulary Word Form Original Script Borrowed status Borrowed score Age score Simplicity score Source Words
16 Archi amur abas 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.80 0.50
amur ( Avar )
6 Tarifiyt Berber amā’ 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 1.00
15 Bezhta amru bow 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
26 Ceq Wong ʔɔr 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
12 Dutch bevelen 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
12 Dutch opdragen 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
13 English order 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 1.00
13 English command 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 0.75
3 Gawwada ʔasas 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.70 1.00
31 Gurindji maj pa- 3. perhaps borrowed 0.50 0.50 0.50
4 Hausa ùmúr̃tàa 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 1.00
4 Hausa yí óodàa 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
30 Hawaiian kauoha 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.90 1.00
39 Hup yæ̃h- 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
37 Imbabura Quechua kachana (2) 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.75
27 Indonesian memerintahkan 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
2 Iraqw hara'ayiim 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
21 Japanese meijiru 命じる 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 0.50
21 Japanese meirei 命令 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 0.50
5 Kanuri dòwó dìò 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
5 Kanuri ódà dìò 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.70 0.50
14 Kildin Saami koahče коаһчэ 2. probably borrowed 0.75 0.50 1.00
10 Lower Sorbian pśikazaś 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
28 Malagasy mandìdy 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
22 Mandarin Chinese ming4ling4 命令 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
41 Mapudungun werkün 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
11 Old High German gibiotan 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
35 Otomi ‘be̲pi 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.60 1.00
35 Otomi pe̲hni 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.90 1.00
35 Otomi mända 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.50 1.00
34 Q'eqchi' taqlank 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
8 Romanian a comanda 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.80 0.50
8 Romanian a ordona 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.80 1.00
8 Romanian a porunci 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.50 1.00
19 Sakha birikeːsteː 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.70 0.50
36 Saramaccan mandá 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.90 1.00
36 Saramaccan kumadéi 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.90 1.00
9 Selice Romani parančolinen 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.90 1.00
7 Seychelles Creole komande 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.90 1.00
1 Swahili -amuru 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 1.00
1 Swahili amri 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 1.00
29 Takia kagin -pani (2) 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
23 Thai sàŋ สั่ง 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
23 Thai banchaa บัญชา 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.50 1.00
33 Zinacantán Tzotzil tak’i 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
24 Vietnamese mệnh lệnh 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 0.50
25 White Hmong hais kom 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
40 Wichí icheta 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.70 1.00
32 Yaqui sawe 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00