Meaning 19.51: the friend

Semantic field: Social and political relations
Semantic category: Noun
Borrowed score
Borrowed score

This gives the average borrowed score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following borrowed scores are assigned to words depending on the degree of likelihood of borrowing:

 
score
1. clearly borrowed
1.00
2. probably borrowed
0.75
3. perhaps borrowed
0.50
4. very little evidence for borrowing
0.25
5. no evidence for borrowing
0.00

:
0.41
Age score
Age score

This gives the average age score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following age scores are assigned to words depending on the estaimated age of their age class:

 
score
1. first attested or reconstructed earlier than 1000
1.00
2. earlier than 1500
0.90
3. earlier than 1800
0.80
4. earlier than 1900
0.70
5. earlier than 1950
0.60
6. earlier than 2007
0.50

:
0.81
Simplicity score
Simplicity score

This gives the average simplicity score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following simplicity scores are assigned to words depending on their analyzability:

 
score
1. unanalyzable
1.00
2. semi-analyzable
0.75
3. analyzable
0.50

:
0.93
Counterpart words in the World Loanword Database
Voc. ID Vocabulary Word Form Original Script Borrowed status Borrowed score Age score Simplicity score Source Words
16 Archi halmaχdu 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.80 0.75
6 Tarifiyt Berber aməddukəř 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
15 Bezhta halmaɣ 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.90 1.00
26 Ceq Wong kawan 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.50 1.00
kawan ( Malay )
12 Dutch vriend 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
13 English friend 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
3 Gawwada peelho 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
31 Gurindji jaliji 2. probably borrowed 0.75 1.00 1.00
jaliji ( Jaru )
4 Hausa àbóokíi 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
4 Hausa àmíinìi 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 1.00
30 Hawaiian hoaloha 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.90 0.50
39 Hup ʔɨnɨtʔǔyʔĩh 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
37 Imbabura Quechua mashi 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
27 Indonesian teman 2. probably borrowed 0.75 1.00 1.00
27 Indonesian kawan 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
27 Indonesian handai 2. probably borrowed 0.75 1.00 1.00
27 Indonesian taulan 2. probably borrowed 0.75 1.00 1.00
27 Indonesian sahabat, sobat 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 Iraqw mulqmo 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
21 Japanese tomodachi 友達 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
38 Kali'na akono 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
5 Kanuri sáwà 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
18 Ket bəˀj 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.70 1.00
14 Kildin Saami kānn’c ка̄ннҍц 2. probably borrowed 0.75 0.50 1.00
14 Kildin Saami toavvrešš тоавврэшш 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.50 1.00
10 Lower Sorbian pśijaśel 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
28 Malagasy sakàiza 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.50 1.00
sakai ( Malay )
17 Manange 3ʂo 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
22 Mandarin Chinese peng2you 朋友 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
41 Mapudungun weṉüy 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
11 Old High German friunt 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
20 Oroqen gutʃu 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
20 Oroqen kəwə 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
35 Otomi mpädi 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.60 1.00
35 Otomi 'ñowi 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
35 Otomi 'ñohu̲ 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
35 Otomi ntsits'i 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.60 1.00
35 Otomi mijei 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.60 1.00
34 Q'eqchi' ech aatin 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.75
8 Romanian prieten 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.50 1.00
8 Romanian amic 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.80 1.00
19 Sakha doɣor 2. probably borrowed 0.75 1.00 1.00
19 Sakha atas 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
36 Saramaccan máti 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.90 1.00
36 Saramaccan kómpe 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.90 1.00
36 Saramaccan bája 4. very little evidence for borrowing 0.25 0.90 1.00
9 Selice Romani baráto 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.90 1.00
9 Selice Romani haveri 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.90 1.00
9 Selice Romani pajtáši 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.90 1.00
7 Seychelles Creole zanmi 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.90 1.00
7 Seychelles Creole dalon 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.90 1.00
1 Swahili rafiki 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 1.00
29 Takia tra- 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
23 Thai phʉ̂an เพื่อน 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
23 Thai kləə เกลอ 3. perhaps borrowed 0.50 0.50 1.00
23 Thai sahǎay สหาย 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.50 1.00
33 Zinacantán Tzotzil `amiko 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.50 1.00
24 Vietnamese bạn 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 1.00
25 White Hmong phooj ywg 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.50 1.00
25 White Hmong muj 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.80 1.00
muu ( Lao )
40 Wichí topunfwa 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.80 1.00
40 Wichí amigo 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.70 1.00
32 Yaqui jala’i 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
32 Yaqui joiwai 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50