Meaning 21.23: the witness

Semantic field: Law
Semantic category: Noun
Borrowed score
Borrowed score

This gives the average borrowed score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following borrowed scores are assigned to words depending on the degree of likelihood of borrowing:

 
score
1. clearly borrowed
1.00
2. probably borrowed
0.75
3. perhaps borrowed
0.50
4. very little evidence for borrowing
0.25
5. no evidence for borrowing
0.00

:
0.58
Age score
Age score

This gives the average age score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following age scores are assigned to words depending on the estaimated age of their age class:

 
score
1. first attested or reconstructed earlier than 1000
1.00
2. earlier than 1500
0.90
3. earlier than 1800
0.80
4. earlier than 1900
0.70
5. earlier than 1950
0.60
6. earlier than 2007
0.50

:
0.81
Simplicity score
Simplicity score

This gives the average simplicity score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following simplicity scores are assigned to words depending on their analyzability:

 
score
1. unanalyzable
1.00
2. semi-analyzable
0.75
3. analyzable
0.50

:
0.77
Counterpart words in the World Loanword Database
Voc. ID Vocabulary Word Form Original Script Borrowed status Borrowed score Age score Simplicity score Source Words
16 Archi baq'ərənnu 2. probably borrowed 0.75 0.50 0.75
6 Tarifiyt Berber ššahəđ 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 1.00
15 Bezhta nüʔ 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.90 1.00
nuʕ ( Avar )
12 Dutch getuige 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
13 English witness 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
3 Gawwada nakaaše 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.70 1.00
4 Hausa shâidáa 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 1.00
30 Hawaiian hō`ike pa`a 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.90 0.50
37 Imbabura Quechua tistigu 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.70 1.00
27 Indonesian saksi 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 Iraqw lamabu'uusmoo 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
21 Japanese shōnin (2) 証人 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 0.50
21 Japanese mokugekisha 目撃者 2. probably borrowed 0.75 0.80 0.50
38 Kali'na enenenɨnpo 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
5 Kanuri shàdàmá 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
14 Kildin Saami sviet’el све̄тел 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.50 1.00
10 Lower Sorbian znank 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
28 Malagasy vavolombèlona 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
22 Mandarin Chinese zheng4ren2 证人 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
41 Mapudungun testiku 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.90 1.00
11 Old High German urkundo 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
35 Otomi ungu̲makwäni 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
34 Q'eqchi' testiig 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.90 1.00
8 Romanian martor 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 1.00
19 Sakha tuohu 2. probably borrowed 0.75 1.00 1.00
19 Sakha kerehit 2. probably borrowed 0.75 1.00 1.00
36 Saramaccan kotóígima 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.90 0.50
9 Selice Romani tanú 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.90 1.00
7 Seychelles Creole temwen 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.90 1.00
1 Swahili shahidi 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 1.00
23 Thai phayaan พยาน 2. probably borrowed 0.75 0.50 1.00
33 Zinacantán Tzotzil reshtiko 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.50 1.00
24 Vietnamese người chứng kiến 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
25 White Hmong tus pov thawj 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
40 Wichí testiwu 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.70 1.00
32 Yaqui tejtiiko 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.90 1.00