Meaning 23.18: to brake

Description: (when driving a vehicle)
Semantic field: Modern world
Semantic category: Verb
Borrowed score
Borrowed score

This gives the average borrowed score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following borrowed scores are assigned to words depending on the degree of likelihood of borrowing:

 
score
1. clearly borrowed
1.00
2. probably borrowed
0.75
3. perhaps borrowed
0.50
4. very little evidence for borrowing
0.25
5. no evidence for borrowing
0.00

:		 0.42
Age score
Age score

This gives the average age score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following age scores are assigned to words depending on the estaimated age of their age class:

 
score
1. first attested or reconstructed earlier than 1000
1.00
2. earlier than 1500
0.90
3. earlier than 1800
0.80
4. earlier than 1900
0.70
5. earlier than 1950
0.60
6. earlier than 2007
0.50

:		 0.78
Simplicity score
Simplicity score

This gives the average simplicity score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following simplicity scores are assigned to words depending on their analyzability:

 
score
1. unanalyzable
1.00
2. semi-analyzable
0.75
3. analyzable
0.50

:		 0.78
Counterpart words in the World Loanword Database
Voc. ID Vocabulary Word Form Original Script Borrowed status Borrowed score Age score Simplicity score Source Words
6 Tarifiyt Berber fřina 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.50 1.00
15 Bezhta tormoz bowo- 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
12 Dutch remmen 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
13 English brake 3. perhaps borrowed 0.50 0.90 1.00
3 Gawwada šikkaaraš 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
4 Hausa jáa bír̃kìi 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.70 0.50
30 Hawaiian nahā 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
37 Imbabura Quechua shayachina (2) 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.70 0.50
27 Indonesian mengerém 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.90 0.50
rem ( Dutch )
2 Iraqw breki tseeg 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.60 0.50
21 Japanese burēki ブレーキ 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.80 1.00
38 Kali'na ipoloka 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
5 Kanuri bə̀rkì bàktà 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
14 Kildin Saami cavv’ce цаввьцэ 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
10 Lower Sorbian spinaś 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
10 Lower Sorbian bremzowaś 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.80 1.00
28 Malagasy manìdy frein 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.80 0.50
22 Mandarin Chinese sha1che1 刹车 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
35 Otomi ‘ba'mi 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.60 1.00
35 Otomi mfrenä 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.60 0.50
34 Q'eqchi' xaq’ab’ankil 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.75
8 Romanian a frâna 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.80 1.00
19 Sakha tuormastaː 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.70 0.50
9 Selice Romani fékezinen 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.90 0.75
7 Seychelles Creole frenn-en 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.90 1.00
1 Swahili breki 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.80 1.00
29 Takia brek 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.60 1.00
23 Thai brèek เบรค 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 1.00
24 Vietnamese hãm 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
25 White Hmong nres 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
40 Wichí fwulena 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.80 1.00
32 Yaqui manitua 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.90 0.50