Meaning 24.03: without

Semantic field: Miscellaneous function words
Semantic category: Function word
Borrowed score
Borrowed score

This gives the average borrowed score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following borrowed scores are assigned to words depending on the degree of likelihood of borrowing:

 
score
1. clearly borrowed
1.00
2. probably borrowed
0.75
3. perhaps borrowed
0.50
4. very little evidence for borrowing
0.25
5. no evidence for borrowing
0.00

:		 0.22
Age score
Age score

This gives the average age score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following age scores are assigned to words depending on the estaimated age of their age class:

 
score
1. first attested or reconstructed earlier than 1000
1.00
2. earlier than 1500
0.90
3. earlier than 1800
0.80
4. earlier than 1900
0.70
5. earlier than 1950
0.60
6. earlier than 2007
0.50

:		 0.83
Simplicity score
Simplicity score

This gives the average simplicity score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following simplicity scores are assigned to words depending on their analyzability:

 
score
1. unanalyzable
1.00
2. semi-analyzable
0.75
3. analyzable
0.50

:		 0.87
Counterpart words in the World Loanword Database
Voc. ID Vocabulary Word Form Original Script Borrowed status Borrowed score Age score Simplicity score Source Words
6 Tarifiyt Berber ƀřa 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 1.00
15 Bezhta gäč’el 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.75
12 Dutch zonder 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
13 English without 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
3 Gawwada male 3. perhaps borrowed 0.50 1.00 1.00
mali ( Konso )
31 Gurindji -mulung 4. very little evidence for borrowing 0.25 0.50 1.00
4 Hausa bán dà 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.75
30 Hawaiian `ole 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
39 Hup pãˇ 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
37 Imbabura Quechua illak (2) 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.75
27 Indonesian tanpa 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.90 1.00
2 Iraqw wasl 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00
21 Japanese nashi 無し 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.75
38 Kali'na -pa, watɨ 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
5 Kanuri bâ 4. very little evidence for borrowing 0.25 1.00 1.00
18 Ket -an 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
14 Kildin Saami -xa -ха 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
10 Lower Sorbian mimo 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
10 Lower Sorbian bźez 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
28 Malagasy tsy mìsy 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
22 Mandarin Chinese mei2you3 没有 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
11 Old High German ânu, âno, âna 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
35 Otomi otho 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.60 1.00
35 Otomi nsi 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.60 1.00
sin ( Spanish )
35 Otomi nsinke 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.60 1.00
8 Romanian fără 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
36 Saramaccan sö́ndö 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.90 1.00
9 Selice Romani bi 2. probably borrowed 0.75 1.00 1.00
9 Selice Romani bisti 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
9 Selice Romani bistal 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.75
7 Seychelles Creole san (3) 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.90 1.00
1 Swahili bila 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 1.00
23 Thai dooymâymii โดยไม่มี 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
23 Thai pràatsacàak ปราศจาก 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
23 Thai ráy ไร้ 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
24 Vietnamese không có 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
32 Yaqui kaa a weiya 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.70 0.50