Meaning 5.18: to chew

Typical context: This meat is so tough I can hardly chew it!
Semantic field: Food and drink
Semantic category: Verb
Borrowed score
Borrowed score

This gives the average borrowed score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following borrowed scores are assigned to words depending on the degree of likelihood of borrowing:

 
score
1. clearly borrowed
1.00
2. probably borrowed
0.75
3. perhaps borrowed
0.50
4. very little evidence for borrowing
0.25
5. no evidence for borrowing
0.00

:		 0.07
Age score
Age score

This gives the average age score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following age scores are assigned to words depending on the estaimated age of their age class:

 
score
1. first attested or reconstructed earlier than 1000
1.00
2. earlier than 1500
0.90
3. earlier than 1800
0.80
4. earlier than 1900
0.70
5. earlier than 1950
0.60
6. earlier than 2007
0.50

:		 0.85
Simplicity score
Simplicity score

This gives the average simplicity score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following simplicity scores are assigned to words depending on their analyzability:

 
score
1. unanalyzable
1.00
2. semi-analyzable
0.75
3. analyzable
0.50

:		 0.88
Counterpart words in the World Loanword Database
Voc. ID Vocabulary Word Form Original Script Borrowed status Borrowed score Age score Simplicity score Source Words
16 Archi č'aˤmmus 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.75
6 Tarifiyt Berber fəz’z’ 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
15 Bezhta ɬiɬ- 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
26 Ceq Wong raɲ 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
12 Dutch kauwen 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.75
13 English chew 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
3 Gawwada qaan 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
31 Gurindji ngulynguly paya- 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
4 Hausa táunàa 4. very little evidence for borrowing 0.25 1.00 1.00
taf ( Bantu )
30 Hawaiian namu (1) 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
39 Hup y’aw’- 4. very little evidence for borrowing 0.25 0.50 1.00
37 Imbabura Quechua akuna 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.75
27 Indonesian mengunyah 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
27 Indonesian mamah 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
2 Iraqw tluu' 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00
21 Japanese kamu 噛む、咬む 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
38 Kali'na wentame 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
5 Kanuri gə̀rò 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
18 Ket hɯla 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.70 0.50
14 Kildin Saami sūsske сӯсскэ 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
10 Lower Sorbian kusaś 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
28 Malagasy mitsàko 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
17 Manange 1ŋje 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
22 Mandarin Chinese ju3jue2 咀嚼 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
22 Mandarin Chinese yao3 咬 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
41 Mapudungun changafün 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
11 Old High German kiuwan 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
20 Oroqen ʃɛ:- 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
35 Otomi ñähí 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.90 1.00
34 Q'eqchi' hab'ok 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
34 Q'eqchi' k'oylenk 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
34 Q'eqchi' k'uxuk 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
8 Romanian a mesteca 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
19 Sakha ɨstaː 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
36 Saramaccan bulí búka 3. perhaps borrowed 0.50 0.90 0.50
9 Selice Romani ráginen 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.90 1.00
9 Selice Romani žuvačkázinen 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.90 0.75
7 Seychelles Creole mastike 4. very little evidence for borrowing 0.25 0.80 1.00
7 Seychelles Creole mase 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.90 1.00
1 Swahili -tafuna 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
29 Takia -mam 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
23 Thai khíaw เคี้ยว 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
33 Zinacantán Tzotzil xax 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
24 Vietnamese nhai 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
25 White Hmong zom 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
40 Wichí yukwajhi 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.70 0.50
32 Yaqui ko’a 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00