Meaning 5.56: to crush or to grind

Description: 'press [grain] in order to break it into very small pieces or powder'
Semantic field: Food and drink
Semantic category: Verb
Borrowed score
Borrowed score

This gives the average borrowed score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following borrowed scores are assigned to words depending on the degree of likelihood of borrowing:

 
score
1. clearly borrowed
1.00
2. probably borrowed
0.75
3. perhaps borrowed
0.50
4. very little evidence for borrowing
0.25
5. no evidence for borrowing
0.00

:		 0.08
Age score
Age score

This gives the average age score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following age scores are assigned to words depending on the estaimated age of their age class:

 
score
1. first attested or reconstructed earlier than 1000
1.00
2. earlier than 1500
0.90
3. earlier than 1800
0.80
4. earlier than 1900
0.70
5. earlier than 1950
0.60
6. earlier than 2007
0.50

:		 0.86
Simplicity score
Simplicity score

This gives the average simplicity score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following simplicity scores are assigned to words depending on their analyzability:

 
score
1. unanalyzable
1.00
2. semi-analyzable
0.75
3. analyzable
0.50

:		 0.89
Counterpart words in the World Loanword Database
Voc. ID Vocabulary Word Form Original Script Borrowed status Borrowed score Age score Simplicity score Source Words
16 Archi aːtas 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
6 Tarifiyt Berber ħāy 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
15 Bezhta nüšök’- 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
26 Ceq Wong piret 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
12 Dutch malen 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.75
12 Dutch fijnmalen 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.90 0.50
13 English grind 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
13 English crush 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 Gawwada toluy 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
31 Gurindji jama- 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
4 Hausa dákàa 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
4 Hausa níƙàa 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
30 Hawaiian `uī 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.90 1.00
39 Hup tok- 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
39 Hup dɨp- 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
37 Imbabura Quechua kutana (1) 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.75
27 Indonesian menumbuk 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
27 Indonesian menggiling 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
27 Indonesian menghancurkan 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
2 Iraqw xoosl 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00
21 Japanese kudaku 砕く 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
21 Japanese hiku 引く (pull), 挽く (crush) 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
38 Kali'na akuka 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
5 Kanuri nyètə́ 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
5 Kanuri gə̀wə́rtə́ 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
18 Ket hingit 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.70 0.50
14 Kildin Saami mielle ме̄ллэ 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
10 Lower Sorbian mlaś 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
28 Malagasy manorotòro 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.75
17 Manange 2to 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
22 Mandarin Chinese mo4 (1) 磨 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
22 Mandarin Chinese nian3 碾 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
41 Mapudungun rüngümün 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
11 Old High German malan 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
20 Oroqen uru:- 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
20 Oroqen iŋdə:- 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
35 Otomi ku̲ni 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.90 1.00
34 Q'eqchi' tenok 2. probably borrowed 0.75 1.00 1.00
34 Q'eqchi' yab'ok 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
34 Q'eqchi' sob'ok 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
8 Romanian măcina 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
19 Sakha tart 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
19 Sakha meliy 2. probably borrowed 0.75 1.00 1.00
36 Saramaccan lalá 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.90 1.00
9 Selice Romani ďúrinen 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.90 1.00
9 Selice Romani phageren 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
9 Selice Romani élinen 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.90 1.00
7 Seychelles Creole kraze, ekraze 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.90 1.00
7 Seychelles Creole moule 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.90 1.00
1 Swahili -saga 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
1 Swahili -ponda 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
1 Swahili -twanga 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
29 Takia -swe 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
23 Thai bòt บด 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
33 Zinacantán Tzotzil huch’un 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
33 Zinacantán Tzotzil net’ 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
33 Zinacantán Tzotzil petz’k’un 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
24 Vietnamese xay 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
25 White Hmong zom 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
40 Wichí ichufwaj 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.70 1.00
32 Yaqui tuuse 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50