Meaning 8.23: the spade

Description: 'tool with handle and blade used for digging in the ground'
Semantic field: Agriculture and vegetation
Semantic category: Noun
Borrowed score
Borrowed score

This gives the average borrowed score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following borrowed scores are assigned to words depending on the degree of likelihood of borrowing:

 
score
1. clearly borrowed
1.00
2. probably borrowed
0.75
3. perhaps borrowed
0.50
4. very little evidence for borrowing
0.25
5. no evidence for borrowing
0.00

:		 0.50
Age score
Age score

This gives the average age score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following age scores are assigned to words depending on the estaimated age of their age class:

 
score
1. first attested or reconstructed earlier than 1000
1.00
2. earlier than 1500
0.90
3. earlier than 1800
0.80
4. earlier than 1900
0.70
5. earlier than 1950
0.60
6. earlier than 2007
0.50

:		 0.80
Simplicity score
Simplicity score

This gives the average simplicity score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following simplicity scores are assigned to words depending on their analyzability:

 
score
1. unanalyzable
1.00
2. semi-analyzable
0.75
3. analyzable
0.50

:		 0.93
Counterpart words in the World Loanword Database
Voc. ID Vocabulary Word Form Original Script Borrowed status Borrowed score Age score Simplicity score Source Words
16 Archi bel 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.50 1.00
bel ( Persian )
6 Tarifiyt Berber ŧs’appa 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.50 1.00
15 Bezhta äkö 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
12 Dutch spade 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
13 English spade 4. very little evidence for borrowing 0.25 1.00 1.00
3 Gawwada ɠotto 3. perhaps borrowed 0.50 0.90 1.00
4 Hausa shéebùr̃ 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.70 1.00
30 Hawaiian `ō`ō 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.75
39 Hup pá 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.60 1.00
37 Imbabura Quechua azadun 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.90 1.00
27 Indonesian pacul 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.90 1.00
21 Japanese fumiguwa 踏み鍬 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.90 0.50
18 Ket sastop 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.90 1.00
14 Kildin Saami kuajjv куаййв 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
10 Lower Sorbian špóda 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 1.00
28 Malagasy angàdy 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.75
17 Manange 1tʃake 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
22 Mandarin Chinese chan3 铲, 鏟 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
22 Mandarin Chinese tie3qiao1 铁锹 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
11 Old High German vanga 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
20 Oroqen kʊrdʊr 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
35 Otomi nt'e̲ñha̲i 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
35 Otomi pala 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.60 1.00
8 Romanian cazma 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 1.00
8 Romanian hârleţ 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.50 1.00
19 Sakha kürʤeχ 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
36 Saramaccan sikópu (2) 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.90 1.00
schop ( Dutch )
9 Selice Romani ášó 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.90 0.75
7 Seychelles Creole sped 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.70 1.00
1 Swahili sepetu, sepeto 2. probably borrowed 0.75 0.80 1.00
1 Swahili beleshi 3. perhaps borrowed 0.50 0.70 1.00
29 Takia spaten 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.70 1.00
23 Thai sǐam เสียม 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
33 Zinacantán Tzotzil kova 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.90 1.00
24 Vietnamese pích 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
25 White Hmong tuam txhob 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
40 Wichí asala 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.70 1.00
32 Yaqui wojo’oria 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.70 0.50