Meaning 8.24: the shovel

Description: 'tool with handle and scoop for lifting and throwing material such as soil'
Semantic field: Agriculture and vegetation
Semantic category: Noun
Borrowed score
Borrowed score

This gives the average borrowed score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following borrowed scores are assigned to words depending on the degree of likelihood of borrowing:

 
score
1. clearly borrowed
1.00
2. probably borrowed
0.75
3. perhaps borrowed
0.50
4. very little evidence for borrowing
0.25
5. no evidence for borrowing
0.00

:		 0.61
Age score
Age score

This gives the average age score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following age scores are assigned to words depending on the estaimated age of their age class:

 
score
1. first attested or reconstructed earlier than 1000
1.00
2. earlier than 1500
0.90
3. earlier than 1800
0.80
4. earlier than 1900
0.70
5. earlier than 1950
0.60
6. earlier than 2007
0.50

:		 0.75
Simplicity score
Simplicity score

This gives the average simplicity score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following simplicity scores are assigned to words depending on their analyzability:

 
score
1. unanalyzable
1.00
2. semi-analyzable
0.75
3. analyzable
0.50

:		 0.97
Counterpart words in the World Loanword Database
Voc. ID Vocabulary Word Form Original Script Borrowed status Borrowed score Age score Simplicity score Source Words
16 Archi bel 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.50 1.00
bel ( Persian )
6 Tarifiyt Berber lƀal’a 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.50 1.00
15 Bezhta it’ino äkö 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
12 Dutch schop 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
13 English shovel 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
3 Gawwada ɠotto 3. perhaps borrowed 0.50 0.90 1.00
4 Hausa shéebùr̃ 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.70 1.00
4 Hausa fêl 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.70 1.00
30 Hawaiian kopalā 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.90 1.00
39 Hup pá 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.60 1.00
37 Imbabura Quechua pala 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.90 1.00
27 Indonesian sekop 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.90 1.00
schop ( Dutch )
21 Japanese shaberu シャベル 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.80 1.00
38 Kali'na sikopu 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.70 1.00
38 Kali'na lapèl 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.70 1.00
5 Kanuri fêl 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.70 1.00
18 Ket eˀp 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.70 1.00
18 Ket kulep 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.70 0.75
18 Ket lopətka 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.70 1.00
14 Kildin Saami kuajjv куаййв 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
10 Lower Sorbian šupa 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 1.00
28 Malagasy lapèlina 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.80 1.00
22 Mandarin Chinese xian1 锨, 杴 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
22 Mandarin Chinese qiao1 锹,鍬 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
22 Mandarin Chinese chan3zi 铲子, 鏟子 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
41 Mapudungun pala 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.90 1.00
11 Old High German scûfla 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
20 Oroqen kʊrdʊr 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
35 Otomi pala 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.60 1.00
34 Q'eqchi' paal 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.90 1.00
8 Romanian lopată 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.50 1.00
19 Sakha kürʤeχ 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
36 Saramaccan sikópu (2) 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.90 1.00
schop ( Dutch )
9 Selice Romani lapáta 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.90 1.00
7 Seychelles Creole lapel 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.90 1.00
1 Swahili koleo 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
1 Swahili beleshi 3. perhaps borrowed 0.50 0.70 1.00
1 Swahili shepe 2. probably borrowed 0.75 0.70 1.00
1 Swahili sepetu, sepeto 2. probably borrowed 0.75 0.80 1.00
29 Takia sabol 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.60 1.00
23 Thai phlûa พลั่ว 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
33 Zinacantán Tzotzil pala 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.90 1.00
24 Vietnamese xẻng 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
40 Wichí pala 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.70 1.00
32 Yaqui paalam 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.70 1.00