Meaning 9.111: to make

Description: ‘produce by working’
Typical context: I’m going to make a cake for Lisi’s birthday.
Semantic field: Basic actions and technology
Semantic category: Verb
Borrowed score
Borrowed score

This gives the average borrowed score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following borrowed scores are assigned to words depending on the degree of likelihood of borrowing:

 
score
1. clearly borrowed
1.00
2. probably borrowed
0.75
3. perhaps borrowed
0.50
4. very little evidence for borrowing
0.25
5. no evidence for borrowing
0.00

:		 0.08
Age score
Age score

This gives the average age score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following age scores are assigned to words depending on the estaimated age of their age class:

 
score
1. first attested or reconstructed earlier than 1000
1.00
2. earlier than 1500
0.90
3. earlier than 1800
0.80
4. earlier than 1900
0.70
5. earlier than 1950
0.60
6. earlier than 2007
0.50

:		 0.87
Simplicity score
Simplicity score

This gives the average simplicity score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following simplicity scores are assigned to words depending on their analyzability:

 
score
1. unanalyzable
1.00
2. semi-analyzable
0.75
3. analyzable
0.50

:		 0.90
Counterpart words in the World Loanword Database
Voc. ID Vocabulary Word Form Original Script Borrowed status Borrowed score Age score Simplicity score Source Words
16 Archi as 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
6 Tarifiyt Berber gg 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
15 Bezhta -ow- 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
26 Ceq Wong buat 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 0.50 1.00
buat ( Malay )
12 Dutch maken 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.75
13 English make 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
3 Gawwada koɗ 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
31 Gurindji pirrka ma- 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 0.50
4 Hausa yí 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
30 Hawaiian hana 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
39 Hup bɨʔ- 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
37 Imbabura Quechua rurana 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.75
27 Indonesian membuat 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
27 Indonesian membikin 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
2 Iraqw tleehh 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00
21 Japanese tsukuru 作る 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
38 Kali'na kapɨ 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
5 Kanuri dìò 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 0.50
18 Ket bèr (1) 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.70 1.00
14 Kildin Saami lɨhke лыһкэ 2. probably borrowed 0.75 1.00 1.00
10 Lower Sorbian gótowaś 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
28 Malagasy manao 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 0.50
17 Manange 3sʌ (2) 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
22 Mandarin Chinese zuo4 (1) 做, 作 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
41 Mapudungun zewman 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
11 Old High German mahhôn 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
20 Oroqen ɔ:- 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
35 Otomi o̲t'e 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.60 1.00
35 Otomi hoki 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.90 1.00
34 Q'eqchi' b’aanunk 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
8 Romanian a face 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
19 Sakha oŋor 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
36 Saramaccan mbéi 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.90 1.00
9 Selice Romani keren 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
7 Seychelles Creole fer (1) 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.90 1.00
1 Swahili -fanya 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
1 Swahili -tengeneza 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.50 1.00
29 Takia -gane, -ga 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
23 Thai tham ทำ 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
33 Zinacantán Tzotzil pas 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
33 Zinacantán Tzotzil meltzan 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
24 Vietnamese làm 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
24 Vietnamese chế tạo 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 1.00 0.50
25 White Hmong ua 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
40 Wichí yenlhi 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 0.80 1.00
32 Yaqui jooa 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00
32 Yaqui yaa 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 1.00 1.00