Meaning 9.422: the tool

Description:	'an artifact (such as a hammer, a saw or a screwdriver) held in one's hand to help one in performing a particular job'
Semantic field:	Basic actions and technology
Semantic category:	Noun
Borrowed score Borrowed score This gives the average borrowed score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following borrowed scores are assigned to words depending on the degree of likelihood of borrowing: score 1. clearly borrowed 1.00 2. probably borrowed 0.75 3. perhaps borrowed 0.50 4. very little evidence for borrowing 0.25 5. no evidence for borrowing 0.00 :	0.35
Age score Age score This gives the average age score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following age scores are assigned to words depending on the estaimated age of their age class: score 1. first attested or reconstructed earlier than 1000 1.00 2. earlier than 1500 0.90 3. earlier than 1800 0.80 4. earlier than 1900 0.70 5. earlier than 1950 0.60 6. earlier than 2007 0.50 :	0.82
Simplicity score Simplicity score This gives the average simplicity score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following simplicity scores are assigned to words depending on their analyzability: score 1. unanalyzable 1.00 2. semi-analyzable 0.75 3. analyzable 0.50 :	0.76

Counterpart words in the World Loanword Database
Voc. ID	Vocabulary	Word Form	Original Script	Borrowed status	Borrowed score	Age score	Simplicity score	Source Words
16	Archi	alat		2. probably borrowed	0.75	0.50	1.00
15	Bezhta	alat		1. clearly borrowed	1.00	0.90	1.00	alat ( Avar ) ’āla ( Arabic )
12	Dutch	gereedschap		5. no evidence for borrowing	0.00	1.00	0.50
12	Dutch	werktuig		5. no evidence for borrowing	0.00	0.90	0.50
13	English	tool		5. no evidence for borrowing	0.00	1.00	1.00
3	Gawwada	maxatto		3. perhaps borrowed	0.50	1.00	1.00	meeh-a ( Konso )
4	Hausa	káayán áikìi		5. no evidence for borrowing	0.00	1.00	0.50
30	Hawaiian	mea hana		5. no evidence for borrowing	0.00	0.90	0.50
39	Hup	bɨ̌ʔteg		5. no evidence for borrowing	0.00	0.50	0.50
37	Imbabura Quechua	jirraminta		1. clearly borrowed	1.00	0.80	1.00	herramienta ( Spanish )
27	Indonesian	alat		1. clearly borrowed	1.00	1.00	1.00	ālat- ( Arabic )
2	Iraqw	xoosla		5. no evidence for borrowing	0.00		1.00
21	Japanese	dōgu	道具	1. clearly borrowed	1.00	1.00	0.75	dàojù ( Chinese )
21	Japanese	kōgu	工具	1. clearly borrowed	1.00	0.80	0.50	gōngjù ( Chinese )
38	Kali'na	kɨlɨ		5. no evidence for borrowing	0.00	0.50	1.00
5	Kanuri	kárè cídàbè		5. no evidence for borrowing	0.00	1.00	0.50
14	Kildin Saami	instrum’ént	инструмент	5. no evidence for borrowing	0.00	0.50	1.00	instrumént ( Russian )
10	Lower Sorbian	rěd (1)		5. no evidence for borrowing	0.00	1.00	1.00
28	Malagasy	fiasàna		5. no evidence for borrowing	0.00	0.50	0.50
17	Manange	3pʌr		5. no evidence for borrowing	0.00	0.50	1.00
22	Mandarin Chinese	gong1ju4	工具	5. no evidence for borrowing	0.00	0.80	0.50
41	Mapudungun	küzawam		5. no evidence for borrowing	0.00	1.00	0.50
41	Mapudungun	püṉepeyel		5. no evidence for borrowing	0.00	1.00	0.50
11	Old High German	giziug(i)		5. no evidence for borrowing	0.00	1.00	0.50
20	Oroqen	awʊra		5. no evidence for borrowing	0.00	0.50	1.00
35	Otomi	bo̲jä		5. no evidence for borrowing	0.00	0.90	1.00
35	Otomi	erramyenta		1. clearly borrowed	1.00	0.60	1.00	herramienta ( Spanish )
34	Q'eqchi'	k'anjelob'aal		5. no evidence for borrowing	0.00	1.00	0.50
8	Romanian	unealtă		5. no evidence for borrowing	0.00	0.50	0.50
8	Romanian	sculă		1. clearly borrowed	1.00	1.00	1.00	σκόλη ( Greek )
19	Sakha	sep		2. probably borrowed	0.75	1.00	1.00	zebseg (Literary Mongolian, Buryat), dzevseg (Khalkha) ( Mongolic )
36	Saramaccan	félu		1. clearly borrowed	1.00	0.90	1.00	ferro ( Suriname Portuguese )
9	Selice Romani	sersámo		1. clearly borrowed	1.00	0.90	1.00	szerszám ( Hungarian )
7	Seychelles Creole	zouti		5. no evidence for borrowing	0.00	0.90	1.00
1	Swahili	kifaa		5. no evidence for borrowing	0.00	1.00	0.50
1	Swahili	ala		1. clearly borrowed	1.00	1.00	1.00	ˀāla(t) ( Arabic )
1	Swahili	chombo		5. no evidence for borrowing	0.00	1.00	1.00
1	Swahili	zana		1. clearly borrowed	1.00	1.00	1.00	zāna (i) ( Arabic )
29	Takia	tuls		1. clearly borrowed	1.00	0.60	1.00	tuls ( Tok Pisin ) tools ( English )
23	Thai	khrʉ̂aŋmʉʉ	เครื่องมือ	5. no evidence for borrowing	0.00	1.00	0.50
33	Zinacantán Tzotzil	7abtehebal		5. no evidence for borrowing	0.00	1.00	0.50
24	Vietnamese	dụng cụ		1. clearly borrowed	1.00	1.00	0.50	用具, yòng jù ( Chinese )
25	White Hmong	cuab tam		5. no evidence for borrowing	0.00	0.50	0.75
40	Wichí	tochemetcha		5. no evidence for borrowing	0.00	0.70	0.50
32	Yaqui	eramienta		1. clearly borrowed	1.00	0.70	1.00	herramienta ( Spanish )
32	Yaqui	sisi’iwoochi		5. no evidence for borrowing	0.00	0.90	0.50