Meanings: Semantic Field Spatial relations

LWT code Meaning Semantic category Borrowed score Age score Simplicity score Representation
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LWT code

The Loanword Typology code is the identifier of the Loanword Typology meaning. Sorting by LWT Code sorts the words thematically by semantic field.

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Meaning

This column shows the labels of the Loanword Typology meanings. By clicking on a meaning label, you get more information about the meaning, as well as a list of all words that are counterparts of that meaning.

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Semantic category

Meanings were assigned to semantic categories with word-class-like labels: nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, function words. No claim is made about the grammatical behavior of words corresponding to these meanings. The categories are intended to be purely semantic.

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Borrowed score

This gives the average borrowed score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following borrowed scores are assigned to words depending on the degree of likelihood of borrowing:

 
score
1. clearly borrowed
1.00
2. probably borrowed
0.75
3. perhaps borrowed
0.50
4. very little evidence for borrowing
0.25
5. no evidence for borrowing
0.00

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Age score

This gives the average age score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following age scores are assigned to words depending on the estaimated age of their age class:

 
score
1. first attested or reconstructed earlier than 1000
1.00
2. earlier than 1500
0.90
3. earlier than 1800
0.80
4. earlier than 1900
0.70
5. earlier than 1950
0.60
6. earlier than 2007
0.50

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Simplicity score

This gives the average simplicity score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following simplicity scores are assigned to words depending on their analyzability:

 
score
1. unanalyzable
1.00
2. semi-analyzable
0.75
3. analyzable
0.50

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Representation

This column shows how many counterparts for this meaning there are in the 41 languages. The number can be higher than 41 because a language may have several counterparts for one meaning ("synonyms"), and it may be lower than 41, because not all languages may have a counterpart for a meaning.

12.53 to grow Verb 0.04 0.83 0.85 51
12.74 crooked Adjective 0.10 0.86 0.85 65
12.77 the cross Noun 0.50 0.78 0.87 40
12.76 the corner Noun 0.20 0.82 0.96 52
12.57 long Adjective 0.04 0.89 0.90 49
12.56 small Adjective 0.09 0.85 0.97 60
12.55 big Adjective 0.11 0.88 0.98 45
12.54 to measure Verb 0.20 0.80 0.84 43
12.31 high Adjective 0.12 0.84 0.84 43
12.84 the line Noun 0.47 0.86 0.99 48
12.33 the top Noun 0.26 0.84 0.92 54
12.32 low Adjective 0.10 0.82 0.85 44
12.35 the end(1) Noun 0.10 0.84 0.89 42
12.34 the bottom Noun 0.09 0.82 0.93 47
12.37 the middle Noun 0.15 0.86 0.87 49
12.36 the side Noun 0.14 0.79 0.92 53
12.41 right(1) Adjective 0.04 0.84 0.87 43
12.65 thin Adjective 0.13 0.89 0.90 53
12.58 tall Adjective 0.08 0.87 0.84 55
12.62 narrow Adjective 0.09 0.79 0.84 51
12.45 the east Noun 0.23 0.80 0.79 46
12.92 similar Adjective 0.17 0.77 0.83 57
12.73 straight Adjective 0.13 0.80 0.87 45
12.541 the fathom Noun 0.17 0.85 0.96 24
12.012 in Function word 0.05 0.86 0.94 41
12.013 at Function word 0.05 0.89 1.00 44
12.82 the circle Noun 0.25 0.82 0.91 47
12.011 behind Function word 0.02 0.77 0.79 48
12.71 flat Adjective 0.29 0.83 0.88 51
12.85 the hole Noun 0.10 0.82 0.94 58
12.01 after Function word 0.08 0.83 0.82 46
12.02 beside Function word 0.07 0.81 0.78 46
12.03 down Function word 0.05 0.84 0.77 44
12.04 before Function word 0.10 0.83 0.82 42
12.05 inside Function word 0.08 0.81 0.78 49
12.06 outside Function word 0.05 0.81 0.80 44
12.07 under Function word 0.03 0.79 0.81 48
12.08 up Function word 0.00 0.84 0.78 44
12.59 short Adjective 0.10 0.75 0.85 52
12.081 above Function word 0.03 0.81 0.82 46
12.67 deep Adjective 0.15 0.83 0.90 46
12.47 the north Noun 0.20 0.78 0.80 42
12.48 the south Noun 0.26 0.80 0.82 43
12.63 thick Adjective 0.05 0.86 0.91 52
12.61 wide Adjective 0.04 0.83 0.89 52
12.22 to join Verb 0.17 0.86 0.79 46
12.23 to separate Verb 0.18 0.78 0.82 56
12.46 the west Noun 0.24 0.77 0.79 45
12.21 to gather Verb 0.14 0.80 0.86 57
12.26 to cover Verb 0.09 0.85 0.85 44
12.27 to hide Verb 0.07 0.87 0.91 45
12.24 to open Verb 0.10 0.84 0.86 51
12.25 to shut Verb 0.18 0.84 0.85 48
12.232 to divide Verb 0.19 0.84 0.84 43
12.42 left Adjective 0.15 0.81 0.91 46
12.75 the hook Noun 0.22 0.81 0.89 46
12.43 near Adverb 0.12 0.80 0.90 44
12.78 the square Noun 0.45 0.76 0.77 38
12.212 to pick up Verb 0.10 0.82 0.80 48
12.213 to pile up Verb 0.17 0.78 0.74 44
12.041 in front of Function word 0.06 0.80 0.72 48
12.93 to change Verb 0.27 0.85 0.83 49
12.68 shallow Adjective 0.10 0.80 0.82 40
12.353 the edge Noun 0.13 0.88 0.96 53
12.352 pointed Adjective 0.15 0.81 0.80 45
12.17 the remains Noun 0.23 0.81 0.77 49
12.16 to remain Verb 0.14 0.84 0.92 51
12.15 to stand Verb 0.02 0.84 0.89 44
12.14 to lie down Verb 0.02 0.86 0.84 51
12.13 to sit Verb 0.09 0.85 0.89 44
12.12 to put Verb 0.06 0.82 0.86 58
12.11 the place Noun 0.25 0.85 0.96 50
12.81 round Adjective 0.18 0.87 0.86 49
12.99901 apart Function word 1.00 0.90 1.00 1
12.99902 back Adverb 0.00 1.00 0.75 1
12.44 far Adverb 0.06 0.82 0.95 41
12.83 the ball Noun 0.57 0.80 0.97 55