Meanings: Semantic Field Religion and belief

LWT code Meaning Semantic category Borrowed score Age score Simplicity score Representation
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LWT code

The Loanword Typology code is the identifier of the Loanword Typology meaning. Sorting by LWT Code sorts the words thematically by semantic field.

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Meaning

This column shows the labels of the Loanword Typology meanings. By clicking on a meaning label, you get more information about the meaning, as well as a list of all words that are counterparts of that meaning.

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Semantic category

Meanings were assigned to semantic categories with word-class-like labels: nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, function words. No claim is made about the grammatical behavior of words corresponding to these meanings. The categories are intended to be purely semantic.

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Borrowed score

This gives the average borrowed score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following borrowed scores are assigned to words depending on the degree of likelihood of borrowing:

 
score
1. clearly borrowed
1.00
2. probably borrowed
0.75
3. perhaps borrowed
0.50
4. very little evidence for borrowing
0.25
5. no evidence for borrowing
0.00

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Age score

This gives the average age score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following age scores are assigned to words depending on the estaimated age of their age class:

 
score
1. first attested or reconstructed earlier than 1000
1.00
2. earlier than 1500
0.90
3. earlier than 1800
0.80
4. earlier than 1900
0.70
5. earlier than 1950
0.60
6. earlier than 2007
0.50

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Simplicity score

This gives the average simplicity score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following simplicity scores are assigned to words depending on their analyzability:

 
score
1. unanalyzable
1.00
2. semi-analyzable
0.75
3. analyzable
0.50

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Representation

This column shows how many counterparts for this meaning there are in the 41 languages. The number can be higher than 41 because a language may have several counterparts for one meaning ("synonyms"), and it may be lower than 41, because not all languages may have a counterpart for a meaning.

22.51 the initiation ceremony Noun 0.16 0.71 0.68 20
22.11 the religion Noun 0.65 0.82 0.83 38
22.12 the god Noun 0.37 0.87 0.91 50
22.13 the temple Noun 0.62 0.85 0.85 41
22.14 the altar Noun 0.69 0.82 0.88 30
22.15 the sacrifice Noun 0.36 0.75 0.76 42
22.16 to worship Verb 0.25 0.76 0.67 48
22.17 to pray Verb 0.38 0.81 0.79 49
22.18 the priest Noun 0.62 0.80 0.86 54
22.19 holy Adjective 0.29 0.84 0.77 40
22.32 the hell Noun 0.49 0.80 0.84 44
22.31 the heaven Noun 0.38 0.80 0.77 47
22.37 the idol Noun 0.38 0.80 0.82 27
22.35 the demon Noun 0.44 0.84 0.87 51
22.99905 the funeral Noun 0.00 0.50 0.50 1
22.99904 the bishop Noun 1.00 0.90 1.00 1
22.99907 the hymn Noun 1.00 0.90 1.00 1
22.99906 the holiday Noun 1.00 1.00 1.00 1
22.99901 Christ Noun 1.00 0.90 1.00 1
22.99903 Easter Noun 1.00 0.90 1.00 1
22.99902 Christmas Noun 1.00 0.90 1.00 1
22.99909 the Muslim Noun 1.00 0.90 1.00 1
22.99908 the lent Noun 0.75 0.90 1.00 1
22.99914 the woman’s rattle Noun 0.00 0.50 1.00 1
22.43 the sorcerer or witch Noun 0.23 0.81 0.70 57
22.42 the magic Noun 0.34 0.82 0.77 47
22.47 the omen Noun 0.35 0.84 0.81 34
22.45 the ghost Noun 0.30 0.81 0.86 57
22.44 the fairy or elf Noun 0.49 0.84 0.81 40
22.9991 the rosary Noun 1.00 0.90 1.00 1
22.23 to bless Verb 0.29 0.76 0.74 39
22.22 to preach Verb 0.58 0.82 0.79 36
22.24 to curse Verb 0.17 0.77 0.77 44
22.26 to fast Verb 0.30 0.76 0.62 43
22.99912 the shaman’s spirit Noun 0.00 0.50 1.00 1
22.99913 the shamanistic song Noun 0.00 0.50 1.00 1
22.99911 the shaman Noun 0.00 0.50 1.00 1
22.131 the church Noun 0.66 0.77 0.83 43
22.132 the mosque Noun 0.73 0.90 0.88 25
22.5 the circumcision Noun 0.52 0.81 0.78 27