Meanings: Semantic Field Agriculture and vegetation

LWT code Meaning Semantic category Borrowed score Age score Simplicity score Representation
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LWT code

The Loanword Typology code is the identifier of the Loanword Typology meaning. Sorting by LWT Code sorts the words thematically by semantic field.

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Meaning

This column shows the labels of the Loanword Typology meanings. By clicking on a meaning label, you get more information about the meaning, as well as a list of all words that are counterparts of that meaning.

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Semantic category

Meanings were assigned to semantic categories with word-class-like labels: nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, function words. No claim is made about the grammatical behavior of words corresponding to these meanings. The categories are intended to be purely semantic.

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Borrowed score

This gives the average borrowed score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following borrowed scores are assigned to words depending on the degree of likelihood of borrowing:

 
score
1. clearly borrowed
1.00
2. probably borrowed
0.75
3. perhaps borrowed
0.50
4. very little evidence for borrowing
0.25
5. no evidence for borrowing
0.00

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Age score

This gives the average age score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following age scores are assigned to words depending on the estaimated age of their age class:

 
score
1. first attested or reconstructed earlier than 1000
1.00
2. earlier than 1500
0.90
3. earlier than 1800
0.80
4. earlier than 1900
0.70
5. earlier than 1950
0.60
6. earlier than 2007
0.50

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Simplicity score

This gives the average simplicity score of all words corresponding to this meaning. The following simplicity scores are assigned to words depending on their analyzability:

 
score
1. unanalyzable
1.00
2. semi-analyzable
0.75
3. analyzable
0.50

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Representation

This column shows how many counterparts for this meaning there are in the 41 languages. The number can be higher than 41 because a language may have several counterparts for one meaning ("synonyms"), and it may be lower than 41, because not all languages may have a counterpart for a meaning.

8.9995 the tree dye Noun 0.75 0.50 1.00 1
8.9996 to grow(2) Verb 1.00 0.90 1.00 1
8.212 the furrow Noun 0.19 0.87 0.89 34
8.9993 the mango Noun 1.00 0.90 1.00 1
8.691 the pipe Noun 0.60 0.81 0.93 41
8.53 the plant Noun 0.36 0.84 0.75 39
8.15 to cultivate Verb 0.14 0.79 0.75 37
8.9991 the carrot Noun 1.00 1.00 1.00 1
8.17 the ditch Noun 0.48 0.86 0.90 54
8.16 the fence Noun 0.27 0.87 0.94 49
8.11 the farmer Noun 0.44 0.77 0.73 39
8.13 the garden Noun 0.46 0.82 0.93 43
8.12 the field Noun 0.19 0.84 0.88 53
8.28 the digging stick (=yamstick) Noun 0.06 0.77 0.76 20
8.99937 the pea Noun 1.00 0.70 1.00 1
8.99936 the orange Noun 1.00 0.80 1.00 1
8.99935 the onion Noun 0.83 0.80 1.00 3
8.99927 the lupin Noun 0.00 1.00 1.00 1
8.99933 the millet Noun 0.00 0.70 0.70 4
8.99932 the melon Noun 1.00 0.90 1.00 1
8.99931 the mangrove Noun 0.00 0.50 1.00 2
8.99939 the pineapple Noun 1.00 0.50 1.00 1
8.99938 the pear Noun 1.00 1.00 1.00 1
8.68 the tobacco Noun 0.66 0.80 0.95 44
8.69 to smoke Verb 0.20 0.79 0.73 47
8.61 the oak Noun 0.29 0.85 0.92 26
8.62 the beech Noun 0.14 0.89 0.88 14
8.63 the birch Noun 0.19 0.80 0.92 20
8.64 the pine Noun 0.41 0.80 0.88 31
8.65 the fir Noun 0.32 0.94 0.95 19
8.66 the acorn Noun 0.17 0.90 0.83 18
8.67 the vine Noun 0.19 0.83 0.78 37
8.99924 the kohlrabi Noun 1.00 0.90 1.00 1
8.94 the bamboo Noun 0.36 0.79 0.96 39
8.97 the nettle Noun 0.15 0.84 0.88 30
8.96 the fish poison Noun 0.21 0.79 0.84 19
8.91 the sweet potato Noun 0.35 0.79 0.80 34
8.99921 the guava Noun 1.00 0.50 1.00 1
8.93 the gourd Noun 0.26 0.80 0.94 37
8.92 the cassava/manioc Noun 0.43 0.81 0.92 32
8.98 the mushroom Noun 0.27 0.88 0.88 46
8.99922 the jarilla Noun 0.50 0.50 1.00 1
8.73 the tree trunk Noun 0.10 0.78 0.81 43
8.72 the tree stump Noun 0.12 0.81 0.82 41
8.76 the sap Noun 0.20 0.83 0.83 46
8.75 the bark Noun 0.16 0.81 0.87 49
8.74 the forked branch Noun 0.14 0.78 0.76 35
8.531 to plant Verb 0.23 0.87 0.84 43
8.99925 the liana Noun 0.00 0.50 1.00 1
8.941 the sugar cane Noun 0.25 0.88 0.85 33
8.99926 the lima beans Noun 1.00 0.80 1.00 1
8.99911 the cashew Noun 0.00 0.50 1.00 1
8.99912 the Chinese rice flower Noun 1.00 0.90 1.00 1
8.99915 the cottontree Noun 0.00 0.50 1.00 1
8.99914 the coniferous tree Noun 0.00 1.00 0.50 1
8.99917 the mortiño Noun 0.75 1.00 1.00 1
8.99916 the creeper Noun 0.75 1.00 1.00 1
8.99918 the dung Noun 0.75 0.50 1.00 1
8.46 the oats Noun 0.68 0.77 0.89 24
8.47 the maize/corn Noun 0.39 0.81 0.92 42
8.44 the barley Noun 0.55 0.86 0.96 29
8.45 the rye Noun 0.33 0.76 0.87 20
8.42 the grain Noun 0.39 0.88 0.91 41
8.43 the wheat Noun 0.52 0.86 0.91 38
8.41 the harvest Noun 0.27 0.80 0.73 41
8.99923 the jowar Noun 0.00 0.50 0.50 1
8.48 the rice Noun 0.62 0.82 0.97 46
8.99929 the mamuelchoique Noun 1.00 0.50 1.00 1
8.99908 the broccoli Noun 1.00 0.60 1.00 1
8.99909 the bromelia Noun 0.00 0.50 1.00 1
8.99906 the ash tree Noun 1.00 0.90 1.00 1
8.99907 the black tree dye Noun 0.00 0.50 1.00 1
8.99904 the Andean weed Noun 0.75 1.00 1.00 1
8.99905 the apple Noun 0.50 0.95 1.00 2
8.99902 the amomum Noun 1.00 0.90 1.00 1
8.99903 the anatto Noun 0.00 0.50 1.00 1
8.99901 the almond Noun 1.00 0.50 1.00 1
8.51 the grass Noun 0.17 0.86 0.97 45
8.311 the seed Noun 0.20 0.88 0.92 49
8.52 the hay Noun 0.15 0.77 0.86 38
8.55 the branch Noun 0.17 0.88 0.96 50
8.54 the root Noun 0.06 0.86 0.97 48
8.57 the flower Noun 0.25 0.88 0.96 51
8.56 the leaf Noun 0.10 0.90 0.98 47
8.121 the paddy Noun 0.16 0.87 0.74 16
8.6 the tree Noun 0.25 0.79 0.95 59
8.24 the shovel Noun 0.61 0.75 0.97 45
8.25 the hoe Noun 0.29 0.81 0.89 44
8.26 the fork(2)/pitchfork Noun 0.41 0.78 0.91 35
8.27 the rake Noun 0.35 0.80 0.81 40
8.21 to plough/plow Verb 0.26 0.81 0.82 39
8.22 to dig Verb 0.11 0.83 0.89 50
8.23 the spade Noun 0.50 0.80 0.93 38
8.996 the cone Noun 0.22 0.78 0.81 28
8.991 the larch Noun 0.36 0.87 0.82 11
8.29 the lasso Noun 0.51 0.83 0.84 23
8.993 the needle(2) Noun 0.13 0.80 0.86 23
8.911 the millet or sorghum Noun 0.29 0.87 0.95 42
8.912 the yam Noun 0.30 0.85 0.80 24
8.99961 to pick Verb 0.00 0.50 1.00 1
8.99962 to raise Verb 1.00 0.90 1.00 1
8.35 the threshing-floor Noun 0.18 0.80 0.75 30
8.34 to thresh Verb 0.17 0.84 0.83 40
8.33 the sickle or scythe Noun 0.52 0.87 0.92 45
8.32 to mow Verb 0.16 0.80 0.85 39
8.31 to sow Verb 0.07 0.82 0.86 47
8.99955 the whip Noun 0.88 0.95 1.00 2
8.99954 the watermelon Noun 1.00 0.90 1.00 1
8.99957 the willow Noun 1.00 0.70 1.00 2
8.99956 the wild maize Noun 0.00 1.00 0.50 1
8.99953 the vetch Noun 1.00 1.00 1.00 1
8.99952 the turnip Noun 0.67 0.87 1.00 2
8.99959 the yerba mate Noun 0.75 0.50 1.00 1
8.99958 the woody shrub Noun 0.75 1.00 1.00 1
8.82 the coconut Noun 0.49 0.80 0.84 33
8.83 the citrus fruit Noun 0.60 0.76 0.85 44
8.81 the palm tree Noun 0.30 0.82 0.92 50
8.84 the banana Noun 0.62 0.74 0.97 39
8.85 the banyan Noun 0.50 0.78 0.91 15
8.99943 the reed Noun 0.00 0.50 1.00 1
8.931 the pumpkin or squash Noun 0.40 0.81 0.92 45
8.99941 the plum Noun 1.00 1.00 1.00 1
8.99946 the straw Noun 0.75 1.00 1.00 1
8.99947 the sugar beet Noun 1.00 1.00 1.00 1
8.99944 the rubber tree Noun 0.00 0.50 1.00 1
8.99945 the sensitive mimosa Noun 0.00 1.00 0.50 1
8.99948 the tar Noun 1.00 0.70 1.00 1
8.99949 the taro Noun 1.00 1.00 1.00 1