Lower Sorbian Vocabulary
The vocabulary contains 1765 meaning-word pairs from the recipient language Lower Sorbian . The corresponding text chapter was published in the book "Loanwords in the World's Languages". The language page Lower Sorbian contains a list of all loanwords arranged by donor languoid.
The word is given in the usual orthography or transcription, and in the usual citation form.
Click on a word to get even more information than is shown in this table.
The Loanword Typology code is the identifier of the Loanword Typology meaning.
Sorting by LWT Code sorts the words thematically by semantic field.
This column shows the labels of the Loanword Typology meanings. By clicking on a
meaning label, you get more information about the meaning, as well as a list of
all words that are counterparts of that meaning.
There are five borrowed statuses, reflecting decreasing likelihood that the word is a loanword:
- clearly borrowed
- probably borrowed
- perhaps borrowed
- very little evidence for borrowing
- no evidence for borrowing
This is the time period during which the word is hypothesized to have come into the
language as a loanword, or during which it is first attested, or for which it can be reconstructed.
This gives the usual written form for languages that do not use the Latin script.
For (possible) loanwords, this column shows the words in the source languages that served as models.
| Word | LWT Code | Meaning | Borrowed Status | Source Words |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| [help] | [help] | [help] | [help] | [help] |
| swět | 1.1 | the world | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| land | 1.21 | the land | 1. clearly borrowed |
land
(
New High German
)
|
| kraj | 1.21 | the land | 2. probably borrowed |
kraj
(
Upper Sorbian
)
|
| zemja | 1.212 | the soil | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| proch | 1.213 | the dust | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kuŕ | 1.213 | the dust | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| para | 1.214 | the mud | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| pěsk | 1.215 | the sand | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| góra | 1.22 | the mountain or hill | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| skała | 1.222 | the cliff or precipice | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| rownina | 1.23 | the plain | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| płonina | 1.23 | the plain | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| doł | 1.24 | the valley | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kupa | 1.25 | the island | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| inzula | 1.25 | the island | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| (twarda) zemja | 1.26 | the mainland | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| pśibrjog | 1.27 | the shore | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| brjog | 1.27 | the shore | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| jama | 1.28 | the cave | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wóda | 1.31 | the water | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| mórjo | 1.32 | the sea | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| měrny | 1.322 | calm | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| rozžwalony | 1.323 | rough(2) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| šum (1) | 1.324 | the foam | 1. clearly borrowed |
schûm
(
Middle High German
, uncertain)
schûm
(
Low German
, uncertain)
|
| jěšć | 1.324 | the foam | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ocean | 1.329 | the ocean | 1. clearly borrowed |
Ozean
(
New High German
)
|
| jazor | 1.33 | the lake | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| jazoro | 1.33 | the lake | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| buchta | 1.34 | the bay | 1. clearly borrowed |
Bucht
(
New High German
)
|
| mórski zalew | 1.34 | the bay | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| laguna | 1.341 | the lagoon | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| riff | 1.342 | the reef | 1. clearly borrowed |
Riff
(
New High German
)
|
| žwała | 1.35 | the wave | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| spadowanje mórja | 1.353 | the low tide | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wótlew | 1.353 | the low tide | 2. probably borrowed |
wotliw
(
Upper Sorbian
)
|
| stupanje mórja | 1.354 | the high tide | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| pśilew | 1.354 | the high tide | 2. probably borrowed |
přiliw
(
Upper Sorbian
)
|
| rěka | 1.36 | the river or stream | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kružoł | 1.362 | the whirlpool | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| žrědło | 1.37 | the spring or well | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| studnia | 1.37 | the spring or well | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bagno | 1.38 | the swamp | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tonidło | 1.38 | the swamp | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wódopad | 1.39 | the waterfall | 2. probably borrowed |
wodopad
(
Upper Sorbian
)
|
| wódowy spad | 1.39 | the waterfall | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| góla | 1.41 | the woods or forest | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sawana | 1.411 | the savanna | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| drjewo | 1.43 | the wood | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kamjeń | 1.44 | the stone or rock | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| zemjerdžanje | 1.45 | the earthquake | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| njebjo | 1.51 | the sky | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| słyńco | 1.52 | the sun | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| mjasec | 1.53 | the moon | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gwežda | 1.54 | the star | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| błysk | 1.55 | the lightning | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| grimanje | 1.56 | the thunder | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| njewjedro | 1.57 | the bolt of lightning | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| štorm | 1.58 | the storm | 1. clearly borrowed |
Sturm
(
New High German
)
|
| tergaty wětš | 1.58 | the storm | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wichor | 1.58 | the storm | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tyca | 1.59 | the rainbow | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| swětło | 1.61 | the light | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| śma | 1.62 | the darkness | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| seń | 1.63 | the shade or shadow | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| rosa | 1.64 | the dew | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| luft | 1.71 | the air | 1. clearly borrowed |
Luft
(
New High German
)
|
| pówětš | 1.71 | the air | 2. probably borrowed |
powětr
(
Upper Sorbian
)
|
| wětš | 1.72 | the wind | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| mrok | 1.73 | the cloud | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kurjawa | 1.74 | the fog | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dešć | 1.75 | the rain | 3. perhaps borrowed | |
| sněg | 1.76 | the snow | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| lod | 1.77 | the ice | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| połnocne zorja | 1.771 | the arctic lights | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| zamarznuś | 1.775 | to freeze | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wjedro | 1.78 | the weather | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wogeń | 1.81 | the fire | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| płomje | 1.82 | the flame | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dym | 1.83 | the smoke | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kuŕ | 1.83 | the smoke | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| spaŕ | 1.831 | the steam | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| popjeł | 1.84 | the ash | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wugle | 1.841 | the embers | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| žagle | 1.841 | the embers | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| paliś | 1.851 | to burn(1) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| paliś se | 1.852 | to burn(2) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| zapaliś | 1.86 | to light | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| lašowaś | 1.861 | to extinguish | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| gasyś | 1.861 | to extinguish | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| zapalka | 1.87 | the match | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| strajcholc | 1.87 | the match | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| (palne) drjewo | 1.88 | the firewood | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| (drjewowy) wugel | 1.89 | the charcoal | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wósoba | 2.1 | the person | 2. probably borrowed |
wosoba
(
Upper Sorbian
)
|
| paršona | 2.1 | the person | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| muski | 2.21 | the man | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| muž | 2.21 | the man | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| žeńska | 2.22 | the woman | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| muskecy | 2.23 | male(1) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| žeńskecy | 2.24 | female(1) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gólc | 2.25 | the boy | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| młodostny | 2.251 | the young man | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| źowćo | 2.26 | the girl | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| młodostna | 2.261 | the young woman | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| góle | 2.27 | the child(1) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| góletko | 2.28 | the baby | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cłowjek | 2.31 | the husband | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| žeńska | 2.32 | the wife | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ženiś se | 2.33 | to marry | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| swajźba | 2.34 | the wedding | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| šejdowanje | 2.341 | the divorce | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| rozwěrowanje | 2.341 | the divorce | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| šejdunga | 2.341 | the divorce | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| nan | 2.35 | the father | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| foter | 2.35 | the father | 1. clearly borrowed |
Vater
(
New High German
)
|
| muter(ka) | 2.36 | the mother | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| maś | 2.36 | the mother | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| mama | 2.36 | the mother | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| starjejšej | 2.37 | the parents | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| (wó)ženjony | 2.38 | the married man | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| (wó)ženjona | 2.39 | the married woman | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| syn | 2.41 | the son | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| źowka | 2.42 | the daughter | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| źiśi | 2.43 | the child(2) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bratš | 2.44 | the brother | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| staršy bratš | 2.444 | the older brother | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| młodšy bratš | 2.445 | the younger brother | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sotša | 2.45 | the sister | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| starša sotša | 2.454 | the older sister | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| młodša sotša | 2.455 | the younger sister | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bratš a sotša | 2.456 | the sibling | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bratš ze sotšu | 2.456 | the sibling | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dwójnika | 2.458 | the twins | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| stary nan | 2.46 | the grandfather | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| grosk | 2.46 | the grandfather | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| grosnan | 2.46 | the grandfather | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| grosfoter | 2.46 | the grandfather | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| starki | 2.461 | the old man | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| starc | 2.461 | the old man | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| grosa | 2.47 | the grandmother | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| grosmuter(ka) | 2.47 | the grandmother | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| stara mama | 2.47 | the grandmother | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| starka | 2.471 | the old woman | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| staručka | 2.471 | the old woman | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| starej starjejšej | 2.4711 | the grandparents | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| enkelsyn | 2.48 | the grandson | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| syna syn | 2.48 | the grandson | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| źowki syn | 2.48 | the grandson | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| enkelźowka | 2.49 | the granddaughter | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| syna źowka | 2.49 | the granddaughter | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| źowki źowka | 2.49 | the granddaughter | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| źiśiźiśe | 2.5 | the grandchild | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| enkelźiśe | 2.5 | the grandchild | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wujk | 2.51 | the uncle | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wujk | 2.511 | the mother's brother | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wujk | 2.512 | the father's brother | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| śota | 2.52 | the aunt | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| śota | 2.521 | the mother's sister | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| śota | 2.522 | the father's sister | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bratša syn | 2.53 | the nephew | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sotšy syn | 2.53 | the nephew | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nefa | 2.53 | the nephew | 1. clearly borrowed |
Neffe
(
New High German
)
|
| bratša źowka | 2.54 | the niece | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sotšy źowka | 2.54 | the niece | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nichta | 2.54 | the niece | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| bratša źowka | 2.541 | the sibling’s child | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bratša syn | 2.541 | the sibling’s child | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sotšy syn | 2.541 | the sibling’s child | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sotšy źowka | 2.541 | the sibling’s child | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nichta | 2.541 | the sibling’s child | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| nefa | 2.541 | the sibling’s child | 1. clearly borrowed |
Neffe
(
New High German
)
|
| śeśko | 2.55 | the cousin | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| śeśenica | 2.55 | the cousin | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| prědowniki | 2.56 | the ancestors | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| pótomniki | 2.57 | the descendants | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| pśichodny nan | 2.61 | the father-in-law (of a man) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| šwigernan | 2.61 | the father-in-law (of a man) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| šwigerfoter | 2.61 | the father-in-law (of a man) | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| šwigerfoter | 2.611 | the father-in-law (of a woman) | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| šwigernan | 2.611 | the father-in-law (of a woman) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| pśichodny nan | 2.611 | the father-in-law (of a woman) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| pśichodna maś | 2.62 | the mother-in-law (of a man) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| šwigermuter(ka) | 2.62 | the mother-in-law (of a man) | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| šwigermaś | 2.62 | the mother-in-law (of a man) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| šwigermaś | 2.621 | the mother-in-law (of a woman) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| pśichodna maś | 2.621 | the mother-in-law (of a woman) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| šwigermuter(ka) | 2.621 | the mother-in-law (of a woman) | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| pśichodnej starjejšej | 2.622 | the parents-in-law | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| šwigerstarjejšej | 2.622 | the parents-in-law | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| pśichodny syn | 2.63 | the son-in-law (of a man) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| šwigersyn | 2.63 | the son-in-law (of a man) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| šwigersyn | 2.631 | the son-in-law (of a woman) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| pśichodny syn | 2.631 | the son-in-law (of a woman) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| šwigerźowka | 2.64 | the daughter-in-law (of a man) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| pśichodna źowka | 2.64 | the daughter-in-law (of a man) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| šwigerźowka | 2.641 | the daughter-in-law (of a woman) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| pśichodna źowka | 2.641 | the daughter-in-law (of a woman) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| pśichodny syn | 2.6411 | the child-in-law | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| šwigerźowka | 2.6411 | the child-in-law | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| šwigersyn | 2.6411 | the child-in-law | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| pśichodna źowka | 2.6411 | the child-in-law | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| šwogor | 2.6412 | the sibling-in-law | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| šwogornica | 2.6412 | the sibling-in-law | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| pśirodny nan | 2.71 | the stepfather | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| štifnan | 2.71 | the stepfather | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| štifoter | 2.71 | the stepfather | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| nank | 2.71 | the stepfather | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| pśirodna maś | 2.72 | the stepmother | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| štifmuter(ka) | 2.72 | the stepmother | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| štifmaś | 2.72 | the stepmother | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| mamka | 2.72 | the stepmother | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| pśirodny syn | 2.73 | the stepson | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| štifsyn | 2.73 | the stepson | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| pśirodna źowka | 2.74 | the stepdaughter | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| štifźowka | 2.74 | the stepdaughter | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| syrota | 2.75 | the orphan | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wudowa | 2.76 | the widow | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wudojc | 2.77 | the widower | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| swójźba | 2.81 | the relatives | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| familija | 2.82 | the family | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| ja | 2.91 | I | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ty | 2.92 | you (singular) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wón/wóna/wóno | 2.93 | he/she/it | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wón | 2.931 | he | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wóna | 2.932 | she | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wóno | 2.933 | it | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| my | 2.94 | we | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| my | 2.941 | we (inclusive) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| my | 2.942 | we (exclusive) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wy | 2.95 | you (plural) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wóni | 2.96 | they | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| zwěrje | 3.11 | the animal | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| muskecy | 3.12 | male(2) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| žeńskecy | 3.13 | female(2) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dobytk | 3.15 | the livestock | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| zbóžo | 3.15 | the livestock | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| pastwa | 3.16 | the pasture | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| pastyŕ | 3.18 | the herdsman | 3. perhaps borrowed | |
| groź | 3.19 | the stable or stall | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gowjedo | 3.2 | the cattle | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gowjeź | 3.2 | the cattle | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| byk | 3.21 | the bull | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| woł | 3.22 | the ox | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| krowa | 3.23 | the cow | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| śele | 3.24 | the calf | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wójca | 3.25 | the sheep | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| baran | 3.26 | the ram | 3. perhaps borrowed | |
| wójca | 3.28 | the ewe | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| jagnje | 3.29 | the lamb | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| kjandroz | 3.32 | the boar | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| rampa | 3.34 | the sow | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| swinja | 3.35 | the pig | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kóza | 3.36 | the goat | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kózoł | 3.37 | the he-goat | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kózle | 3.38 | the kid | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| koń | 3.41 | the horse | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| hengist | 3.42 | the stallion | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kobyła | 3.44 | the mare | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| žrěbje | 3.45 | the foal or colt | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ezel | 3.46 | the donkey | 1. clearly borrowed |
Esel
(
New High German
)
|
| wósoł | 3.46 | the donkey | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| mul | 3.47 | the mule | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| pjerina | 3.5 | the fowl | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kokot | 3.52 | the cock/rooster | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kokoš | 3.54 | the hen | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kura | 3.54 | the hen | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kurje | 3.55 | the chicken | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gus | 3.56 | the goose | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kacka | 3.57 | the duck | 3. perhaps borrowed | |
| gnězdo | 3.58 | the nest | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ptašk | 3.581 | the bird | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| rybnicy | 3.582 | the seagull | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ryborak | 3.582 | the seagull | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| šytawa | 3.583 | the heron | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| hodlaŕ | 3.584 | the eagle | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| jerjeł | 3.584 | the eagle | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sokoł | 3.585 | the hawk | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| pašturlica | 3.585 | the hawk | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| jastśeb | 3.585 | the hawk | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sup | 3.586 | the vulture | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| njetopyŕ | 3.591 | the bat | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| papagaj | 3.592 | the parrot | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| garona | 3.593 | the crow | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| karwona | 3.593 | the crow | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gołub | 3.594 | the dove | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sowa | 3.596 | the owl | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kormoran | 3.597 | the cormorant | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| pjas | 3.61 | the dog | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| karnikel | 3.614 | the rabbit | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kócka | 3.62 | the cat | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| myš | 3.63 | the mouse or rat | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ratwa | 3.63 | the mouse or rat | 1. clearly borrowed |
Ratte
(
New High German
)
|
| wjelika myš | 3.63 | the mouse or rat | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ryba | 3.65 | the fish | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| pjeraso | 3.652 | the fin | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ceslina | 3.653 | the scale | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| chrapje | 3.654 | the gill | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| mušla | 3.655 | the shell | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| hajryba | 3.661 | the shark | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| haj | 3.661 | the shark | 1. clearly borrowed |
Hai
(
New High German
)
|
| žrawik | 3.661 | the shark | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| delfin | 3.662 | the porpoise or dolphin | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| wjelryba | 3.663 | the whale | 2. probably borrowed | |
| walryba | 3.663 | the whale | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wugoŕ | 3.665 | the freshwater eel | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| al | 3.665 | the freshwater eel | 1. clearly borrowed |
Aal
(
New High German
)
|
| wjelk | 3.71 | the wolf | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| law | 3.72 | the lion | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| mjadwjeź | 3.73 | the bear | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| liška | 3.74 | the fox | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| jeleń | 3.75 | the deer | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sarnja | 3.75 | the deer | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| jelenje | 3.75 | the deer | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nałpa | 3.76 | the monkey | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| afeńc | 3.76 | the monkey | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| afa | 3.76 | the monkey | 1. clearly borrowed |
Affe
(
New High German
)
|
| elefant | 3.77 | the elephant | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| słon | 3.77 | the elephant | 2. probably borrowed |
słon
(
Upper Sorbian
)
|
| kamel | 3.78 | the camel | 1. clearly borrowed |
Kamel
(
New High German
)
|
| insekt | 3.81 | the insect | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| weš | 3.811 | the head louse | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| weš | 3.8112 | the body louse | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gnida | 3.812 | the nit | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| pcha | 3.813 | the flea | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| skorpion | 3.815 | the scorpion | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| šaba | 3.816 | the cockroach | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| šwoba | 3.816 | the cockroach | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| mroja | 3.817 | the ant | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| pawk | 3.818 | the spider | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| pawcyna | 3.819 | the spider web | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| pcołka | 3.82 | the bee | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| pcołkowy wósk | 3.821 | the beeswax | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wul | 3.822 | the beehive | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kórb | 3.822 | the beehive | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| wósa | 3.823 | the wasp | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| mucha | 3.83 | the fly | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| pšyca | 3.831 | the sandfly or midge or gnat | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kuntwor(a) | 3.831 | the sandfly or midge or gnat | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| moskit(o) | 3.832 | the mosquito | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| garnela | 3.833 | the prawns or shrimp | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| termita | 3.834 | the termites | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| klěšć | 3.835 | the tick | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wužeńc | 3.84 | the worm | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cerw | 3.84 | the worm | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wuž | 3.85 | the snake | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wuchac | 3.863 | the hare | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| paśpula | 3.865 | the quail | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| šup | 3.866 | the raccoon | 1. clearly borrowed |
šup
(
Upper Sorbian
)
|
| njewjericka | 3.869 | the squirrel | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sob | 3.871 | the reindeer/caribou | 3. perhaps borrowed |
sob
(
Upper Sorbian
)
|
| łos | 3.872 | the elk/moose | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bobr | 3.873 | the beaver | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kenguru | 3.88 | the kangaroo | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| jaguar | 3.9 | the jaguar | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| latarnik | 3.91 | the firefly | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| chameleon | 3.913 | the chameleon | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| buwoł | 3.917 | the buffalo | 1. clearly borrowed |
buwoł
(
Upper Sorbian
)
|
| mjatel | 3.92 | the butterfly | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| skóck | 3.93 | the grasshopper | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| slinik | 3.94 | the snail | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| šneka | 3.94 | the snail | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| žaba | 3.95 | the frog | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| jašćerica | 3.96 | the lizard | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| krokodil | 3.97 | the crocodile or alligator | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| nopawa | 3.98 | the turtle | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tapir | 3.99 | the tapir | 1. clearly borrowed |
Tapir
(
New High German
)
|
| śěło | 4.11 | the body | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kóža | 4.12 | the skin or hide | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| měso | 4.13 | the flesh | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| włos | 4.14 | the hair | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| broda | 4.142 | the beard | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kósma | 4.144 | the body hair | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sromne kósmy | 4.145 | the pubic hair | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| spjerchlina | 4.146 | the dandruff | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kšej | 4.15 | the blood | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| žyła | 4.151 | the vein or artery | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wena | 4.151 | the vein or artery | 1. clearly borrowed |
Vene
(
New High German
)
|
| arteria | 4.151 | the vein or artery | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| knocha | 4.16 | the bone | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kósć | 4.16 | the bone | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kórabja | 4.162 | the rib | 3. perhaps borrowed | |
| rog (1) | 4.17 | the horn | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wogon | 4.18 | the tail | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kśebjat | 4.19 | the back | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| rěp | 4.191 | the spine | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| głowa | 4.2 | the head | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| psyki | 4.201 | the temples | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nop | 4.202 | the skull | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| knop | 4.202 | the skull | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| mórzgi | 4.203 | the brain | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| woblico | 4.204 | the face | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| coło | 4.205 | the forehead | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| crjono | 4.207 | the jaw | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| škrjono | 4.207 | the jaw | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| lico | 4.208 | the cheek | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| pódguba | 4.209 | the chin | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| woko | 4.21 | the eye | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wobwóco | 4.212 | the eyebrow | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| pówoko | 4.213 | the eyelid | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| lapka (na woku) | 4.213 | the eyelid | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| mykawka | 4.214 | the eyelash | 2. probably borrowed |
mikawka
(
Upper Sorbian
)
|
| mykotaś | 4.215 | to blink | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wucho | 4.22 | the ear | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| (wuchowa) lapka | 4.221 | the earlobe | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| taług (z wucha) | 4.222 | the earwax | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nos | 4.23 | the nose | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nosowa źěrka | 4.231 | the nostril | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wochol | 4.232 | the nasal mucus | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| parskel | 4.232 | the nasal mucus | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| branzgel | 4.232 | the nasal mucus | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| guba | 4.24 | the mouth | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| šnapac | 4.241 | the beak | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| šnobel | 4.241 | the beak | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| zob | 4.241 | the beak | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| guba | 4.25 | the lip | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| jězyk | 4.26 | the tongue | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| zub | 4.27 | the tooth | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| źěsna | 4.271 | the gums | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| crjonak | 4.272 | the molar tooth | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| šyja | 4.28 | the neck | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tyło | 4.281 | the nape of the neck | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| knyka | 4.281 | the nape of the neck | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| gjargawa | 4.29 | the throat | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ramje | 4.3 | the shoulder | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| łopatka | 4.301 | the shoulderblade | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| šupla | 4.301 | the shoulderblade | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| klucyna | 4.302 | the collarbone | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ruka | 4.31 | the arm | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| (pód)paža | 4.312 | the armpit | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| łokś | 4.32 | the elbow | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| rucne zgibk | 4.321 | the wrist | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| lenk | 4.321 | the wrist | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| ruka | 4.33 | the hand | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dłoń | 4.331 | the palm of the hand | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| palc | 4.34 | the finger | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wjeliki palc | 4.342 | the thumb | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nokś | 4.344 | the fingernail | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| parnocht | 4.345 | the claw | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| pazora | 4.345 | the claw | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| noga | 4.35 | the leg | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sćogno | 4.351 | the thigh | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| brjuško | 4.352 | the calf of the leg | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kóleno | 4.36 | the knee | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| noga | 4.37 | the foot | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| glozonk | 4.371 | the ankle | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| pěta | 4.372 | the heel | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| stopa | 4.374 | the footprint | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| palc | 4.38 | the toe | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kśidło | 4.392 | the wing | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| pjero | 4.393 | the feather | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| brust | 4.4 | the chest | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| gruź | 4.4 | the chest | 2. probably borrowed |
hrudź
(
Upper Sorbian
)
|
| nadro | 4.41 | the breast | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| brodajca | 4.412 | the nipple or teat | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cyck | 4.412 | the nipple or teat | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wumje | 4.42 | the udder | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| pup(k) | 4.43 | the navel | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| brjuch | 4.431 | the belly | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wutšoba | 4.44 | the heart | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| płuca | 4.441 | the lung | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| lunga | 4.441 | the lung | 1. clearly borrowed |
Lunge
(
New High German
)
|
| jětša | 4.45 | the liver | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nerka | 4.451 | the kidney | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| słozyna | 4.452 | the spleen | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| magan | 4.46 | the stomach | 1. clearly borrowed |
Magen
(
New High German
)
|
| žołdk | 4.46 | the stomach | 3. perhaps borrowed |
žołdk
(
Upper Sorbian
)
|
| crjowa | 4.461 | the intestines or guts | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| talja | 4.462 | the waist | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kłud | 4.463 | the hip | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| slědk | 4.464 | the buttocks | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| žyła | 4.465 | the sinew or tendon | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| roźeńca | 4.47 | the womb | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| jajo | 4.49 | the testicles | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| penis | 4.492 | the penis | 1. clearly borrowed |
Penis
(
New High German
)
|
| tšumpel | 4.492 | the penis | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wagina | 4.493 | the vagina | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| wulwa | 4.494 | the vulva | 1. clearly borrowed |
Vulva
(
New High German
)
|
| dychaś | 4.51 | to breathe | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| zewaś | 4.52 | to yawn | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| hykaś | 4.521 | to hiccough | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kašliś | 4.53 | to cough | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tśichaś | 4.54 | to sneeze | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| znojś se | 4.55 | to perspire | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| pluwaś | 4.56 | to spit | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bluwaś | 4.57 | to vomit | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kusaś | 4.58 | to bite | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| lizaś | 4.59 | to lick | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sliniś | 4.591 | to dribble | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| spaś | 4.61 | to sleep | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| smarcaś | 4.612 | to snore | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cowaś | 4.62 | to dream | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wócuśeś | 4.63 | to wake up | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| rikaś | 4.64 | to fart | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| scaś | 4.65 | to piss | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sraś | 4.66 | to shit | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wótspaś | 4.67 | to have sex | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| walaś | 4.67 | to have sex | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| spaś (z) | 4.67 | to have sex | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tśěsć | 4.68 | to shiver | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kupaś se | 4.69 | to bathe | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| płoźiś | 4.71 | to beget | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| naroźiś se | 4.72 | to be born | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| samadruga | 4.73 | pregnant | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| pódjeś | 4.732 | to conceive | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| labowaś | 4.74 | to be alive | 1. clearly borrowed |
leben
(
New High German
)
|
| žywy byś | 4.74 | to be alive | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| žywjenje | 4.741 | the life | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wumrěś | 4.75 | to die | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| njabogi | 4.7501 | dead | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wumarły | 4.7501 | dead | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| zalaś se | 4.751 | to drown | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| zabiś | 4.76 | to kill | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| śěło | 4.77 | the corpse | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cerwišćo | 4.771 | the carcass | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| zakopowaś | 4.78 | to bury | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| row | 4.79 | the grave | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| mócny | 4.81 | strong | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| słaby | 4.82 | weak | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| strowy | 4.83 | healthy | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| chóry | 4.84 | sick/ill | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| zymnica | 4.841 | the fever | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fiber | 4.841 | the fever | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| chrop | 4.842 | the goitre/goiter | 2. probably borrowed |
Kropf
(
New High German
)
|
| pśezymnjenje | 4.843 | the cold | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| chórosć | 4.844 | the disease | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| rana | 4.85 | the wound or sore | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| módry flak | 4.852 | the bruise | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wopuklina | 4.853 | the swelling | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kula | 4.853 | the swelling | 2. probably borrowed | |
| swjerbjenje | 4.854 | the itch | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| drapaś | 4.8541 | to scratch | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| puchoŕ | 4.855 | the blister | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wrjod | 4.856 | the boil | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| swińc | 4.856 | the boil | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| taług | 4.857 | the pus | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gnoj | 4.857 | the pus | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| šmara | 4.858 | the scar | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| bluzna | 4.858 | the scar | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gójś | 4.86 | to cure | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| duchtaŕ | 4.87 | the physician | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| gójc | 4.87 | the physician | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| medicina | 4.88 | the medicine | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| lěkarstwo | 4.88 | the medicine | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gójarstwo | 4.88 | the medicine | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gad | 4.89 | the poison | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gift | 4.89 | the poison | 1. clearly borrowed |
Gift
(
New High German
)
|
| mucny | 4.91 | tired | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wótpócywaś | 4.912 | to rest | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gniły | 4.92 | lazy | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| goły | 4.93 | bald | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| chromy | 4.94 | lame | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| głuchy | 4.95 | deaf | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nimy | 4.96 | mute | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| slěpy | 4.97 | blind | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| napity | 4.98 | drunk | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| pijany | 4.98 | drunk | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nagi | 4.99 | naked | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| jěsć | 5.11 | to eat | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| jěza | 5.12 | the food | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| warjony | 5.121 | cooked | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| syry | 5.122 | raw | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| zdrjały | 5.123 | ripe | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| njezdrjały | 5.124 | unripe | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| zgnity | 5.125 | rotten | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| piś | 5.13 | to drink | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| głodny byś | 5.14 | to be hungry | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| głod | 5.141 | the famine | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| łacny byś | 5.15 | to be thirsty | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cycaś | 5.16 | to suck | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kusaś | 5.18 | to chew | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| póžrěś | 5.181 | to swallow | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| zadušyś | 5.19 | to choke | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wariś | 5.21 | to cook | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wariś se | 5.22 | to boil | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| pjac (1) | 5.23 | to roast or fry | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| pjac (1) | 5.24 | to bake | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| pjac (2) | 5.25 | the oven | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gjarnc | 5.26 | the pot | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kóśeł | 5.27 | the kettle | 2. probably borrowed |
*katil(u)s
(
Gothic
)
|
| brotfana | 5.28 | the pan | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| pan(w)ej | 5.28 | the pan | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| škla | 5.31 | the dish | 2. probably borrowed | |
| talaŕ | 5.32 | the plate | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| škla | 5.33 | the bowl | 2. probably borrowed | |
| kruž | 5.34 | the jug/pitcher | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| banja | 5.34 | the jug/pitcher | 1. clearly borrowed |
*bnea
(
Vulgar Latin
)
|
| tasa | 5.35 | the cup | 1. clearly borrowed |
Tasse
(
New High German
)
|
| šklicka | 5.36 | the saucer | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| łžyca | 5.37 | the spoon | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nož | 5.38 | the knife(1) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| widlicki | 5.39 | the fork | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| klěšće | 5.391 | the tongs | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| jěza | 5.41 | the meal | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fryštuka | 5.42 | the breakfast | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| snědanje | 5.42 | the breakfast | 2. probably borrowed | |
| wobjed | 5.43 | the lunch | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wjacerja | 5.45 | the supper | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| běliś | 5.46 | to peel | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wósowaś | 5.47 | to sieve or to strain | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| škrabaś | 5.48 | to scrape | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| měšaś | 5.49 | to stir or to mix | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| klěb | 5.51 | the bread | 2. probably borrowed | |
| śěsto | 5.53 | the dough | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| měsyś | 5.54 | to knead | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| muka | 5.55 | the flour | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| mlaś | 5.56 | to crush or to grind | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| młyn | 5.57 | the mill | 1. clearly borrowed |
mulin
(
Old High German
)
|
| mjeržel | 5.58 | the mortar(1) | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| tłucnik | 5.59 | the pestle | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| měso | 5.61 | the meat | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| jěšnica | 5.63 | the sausage | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| zupa | 5.64 | the soup | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| pólewanka | 5.64 | the soup | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| zelenina | 5.65 | the vegetables | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bob | 5.66 | the bean | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| šnibob | 5.66 | the bean | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kulka | 5.7 | the potato | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| płod | 5.71 | the fruit | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bundel | 5.712 | the bunch | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| figa | 5.75 | the fig | 1. clearly borrowed |
figa
(
Old High German
)
|
| granka | 5.76 | the grape | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wórjech | 5.77 | the nut | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| oliwa | 5.78 | the olive | 1. clearly borrowed |
Olive
(
New High German
)
|
| wólej | 5.79 | the oil | 1. clearly borrowed |
olei
(
Old High German
)
|
| tucne | 5.791 | the grease or fat | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sol | 5.81 | the salt | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| pjepjeŕ | 5.82 | the pepper | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| paprika | 5.821 | the chili pepper | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| mjod | 5.84 | the honey | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cukor | 5.85 | the sugar | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| mloko | 5.86 | the milk | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dojś (1) | 5.87 | to milk | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| twarožk | 5.88 | the cheese | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| butra | 5.89 | the butter | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| piśe | 5.9 | the drink | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| napoj | 5.9 | the drink | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| mjodowina | 5.91 | the mead | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wino | 5.92 | the wine | 2. probably borrowed | |
| piwo | 5.93 | the beer | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| jajo | 5.97 | the egg | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cenk | 5.971 | the yolk | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| maniok | 5.983 | the manioc bread | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| woblekaś | 6.11 | to put on | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| drastwa | 6.12 | the clothing or clothes | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| šlodaŕ | 6.13 | the tailor | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| sukno | 6.21 | the cloth | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wałma | 6.22 | the wool | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| płat | 6.23 | the linen | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| lejwant | 6.23 | the linen | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| bałma | 6.24 | the cotton | 1. clearly borrowed |
bałma
(
Upper Sorbian
)
|
| bom(j)elwałma | 6.24 | the cotton | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| žyźe | 6.25 | the silk | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| filc | 6.27 | the felt | 1. clearly borrowed |
Filz
(
New High German
)
|
| kóžuch | 6.28 | the fur | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kóža | 6.29 | the leather | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| pśěsć | 6.31 | to spin | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wrjeśeno | 6.32 | the spindle | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tkaś | 6.33 | to weave | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| staśiwy | 6.34 | the loom | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| šyś | 6.35 | to sew | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| glicka | 6.36 | the needle(1) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| šywalnica | 6.36 | the needle(1) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| šydło | 6.37 | the awl | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| niś | 6.38 | the thread | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| barwiś | 6.39 | to dye | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| mantel | 6.41 | the cloak | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| płašć | 6.41 | the cloak | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| pontšo | 6.411 | the poncho | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| suknja | 6.42 | the (woman's) dress | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| klejd | 6.42 | the (woman's) dress | 1. clearly borrowed |
Kleid
(
New High German
)
|
| jaka | 6.43 | the coat | 1. clearly borrowed |
Jacke
(
New High German
)
|
| kamzol | 6.43 | the coat | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| zgło | 6.44 | the shirt | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kraga | 6.45 | the collar | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kłopka | 6.45 | the collar | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kóšula | 6.46 | the skirt | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| zec | 6.48 | the trousers | 2. probably borrowed | |
| štrumpa | 6.49 | the sock or stocking | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| crjej | 6.51 | the shoe | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| škórnja | 6.52 | the boot | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| šejc | 6.54 | the shoemaker | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kłobyk | 6.55 | the hat or cap | 2. probably borrowed | |
| pas | 6.57 | the belt | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| rukajca | 6.58 | the glove | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| šlewjeŕ | 6.59 | the veil | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kapsa | 6.61 | the pocket | 2. probably borrowed | |
| bublin | 6.62 | the button | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| (kulkata) glicka | 6.63 | the pin | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wupyšnjenje | 6.71 | the ornament or adornment | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| pyšnjeńki | 6.71 | the ornament or adornment | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| pyšnotka | 6.71 | the ornament or adornment | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| juwel | 6.72 | the jewel | 1. clearly borrowed |
Juwel
(
New High German
)
|
| pjeršćeń | 6.73 | the ring | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| narucnik | 6.74 | the bracelet | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| rjeśazk (wokoło šyje) | 6.75 | the necklace | 3. perhaps borrowed | |
| parla | 6.76 | the bead | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| zawušnik | 6.77 | the earring | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| pódwijka | 6.78 | the headband or headdress | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tetowěrowanje | 6.79 | the tattoo | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| šnyptuch | 6.81 | the handkerchief or rag | 1. clearly borrowed |
schnüpptuch
(
German
)
|
| šantk | 6.81 | the handkerchief or rag | 2. probably borrowed | |
| hantwal | 6.82 | the towel | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cesak | 6.91 | the comb | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bjeršta | 6.92 | the brush | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| cop | 6.921 | the plait/braid | 1. clearly borrowed |
Zopf
(
New High German
)
|
| zapleta | 6.921 | the plait/braid | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| britwa | 6.93 | the razor | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| žałba | 6.94 | the ointment | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| zejpa | 6.95 | the soap | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| mydło | 6.95 | the soap | 1. clearly borrowed |
mydło
(
Upper Sorbian
)
|
| glědałko | 6.96 | the mirror | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bydliś | 7.11 | to live | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dom | 7.12 | the house | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| śpa | 7.12 | the house | 2. probably borrowed | |
| buda | 7.13 | the hut | 2. probably borrowed | |
| celt | 7.14 | the tent | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| stan | 7.14 | the tent | 3. perhaps borrowed |
stan
(
Upper Sorbian
)
|
| dwór | 7.15 | the yard or court | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kuchnja | 7.17 | the cookhouse | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| śpa | 7.21 | the room | 2. probably borrowed | |
| źurja | 7.22 | the door or gate | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wrota | 7.22 | the door or gate | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| (źuriny) słup | 7.221 | the doorpost | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| pyto | 7.23 | the lock | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| zamk | 7.231 | the latch or door-bolt | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| pytko | 7.232 | the padlock | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kluc | 7.24 | the key | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wokno | 7.25 | the window | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| spódk | 7.26 | the floor | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| špundowanje | 7.26 | the floor | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sćěna | 7.27 | the wall | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kamin | 7.31 | the fireplace | 1. clearly borrowed |
Kamin
(
New High German
)
|
| wognisćo | 7.31 | the fireplace | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kamjenki | 7.32 | the stove | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fajernica | 7.33 | the chimney | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wugeń | 7.33 | the chimney | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dymnica | 7.33 | the chimney | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| jabeŕ | 7.37 | the ladder | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| póstola | 7.42 | the bed | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| zagłowk | 7.421 | the pillow | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| deka | 7.422 | the blanket | 1. clearly borrowed |
Decke
(
New High German
)
|
| pókšywadło | 7.422 | the blanket | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| stoł | 7.43 | the chair | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| blido | 7.44 | the table | 2. probably borrowed | |
| lampa | 7.45 | the lamp or torch | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| fak(u)la | 7.45 | the lamp or torch | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| pochornja | 7.45 | the lamp or torch | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| swěca | 7.46 | the candle | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dela | 7.47 | the shelf | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| pólica | 7.47 | the shelf | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kóryto | 7.48 | the trough | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kšywo | 7.51 | the roof | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| słomjane kšywo | 7.52 | the thatch | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kopankowa grěda | 7.53 | the ridgepole | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kopankowa bałka | 7.53 | the ridgepole | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| rejtaŕ | 7.53 | the ridgepole | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kózołnik | 7.54 | the rafter | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bałka | 7.55 | the beam | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| grěda | 7.55 | the beam | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| słup | 7.56 | the post or pole | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dela | 7.57 | the board | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| wobłuk | 7.58 | the arch | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| murjaŕ | 7.61 | the mason | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| cygel | 7.62 | the brick | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| mertel | 7.63 | the mortar(2) | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| lěgwo | 7.65 | the camp | 2. probably borrowed |
lěhwo
(
Upper Sorbian
)
|
| logor | 7.65 | the camp | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| bombawa | 7.66 | the hammock | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| garbowaś | 7.67 | to tan | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| bur | 8.11 | the farmer | 1. clearly borrowed |
bur
(
Middle Low German
)
|
| pólo | 8.12 | the field | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| rajsowe pólo | 8.121 | the paddy | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| zagroda | 8.13 | the garden | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gumno | 8.13 | the garden | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wobźěłaś | 8.15 | to cultivate | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| płot | 8.16 | the fence | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| grobla | 8.17 | the ditch | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wóraś | 8.21 | to plough/plow | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| brozda | 8.212 | the furrow | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ryś (1) | 8.22 | to dig | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| špóda | 8.23 | the spade | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| šupa | 8.24 | the shovel | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kopawa | 8.25 | the hoe | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| widły | 8.26 | the fork(2)/pitchfork | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| grabje | 8.27 | the rake | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| lasso | 8.29 | the lasso | 1. clearly borrowed |
Lasso
(
New High German
)
|
| seś | 8.31 | to sow | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| semje | 8.311 | the seed | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sec | 8.32 | to mow | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| serp | 8.33 | the sickle or scythe | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| hapa | 8.33 | the sickle or scythe | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| knyp | 8.33 | the sickle or scythe | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| młośiś | 8.34 | to thresh | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tła | 8.35 | the threshing-floor | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| žni | 8.41 | the harvest | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| trajda | 8.42 | the grain | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| pšenica | 8.43 | the wheat | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| jacmjeń | 8.44 | the barley | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| žyto | 8.45 | the rye | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wows | 8.46 | the oats | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| majs | 8.47 | the maize/corn | 1. clearly borrowed |
Mais
(
New High German
)
|
| rajs | 8.48 | the rice | 1. clearly borrowed |
Reis
(
New High German
)
|
| tšawa | 8.51 | the grass | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| seno | 8.52 | the hay | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| rostlina | 8.53 | the plant | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| flanca | 8.53 | the plant | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| sajźaś | 8.531 | to plant | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kórjen | 8.54 | the root | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gałuz | 8.55 | the branch | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gałuzka | 8.55 | the branch | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| łopjeno | 8.56 | the leaf | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kwět(k) | 8.57 | the flower | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| štrus | 8.57 | the flower | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| bom | 8.6 | the tree | 1. clearly borrowed |
bom
(
Middle High German
, uncertain)
bom
(
Low German
, uncertain)
|
| dub | 8.61 | the oak | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| buk | 8.62 | the beech | 2. probably borrowed |
*bōk
(
West Germanic
)
|
| grab | 8.62 | the beech | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| brjaza | 8.63 | the birch | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| chójca | 8.64 | the pine | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| škrjok | 8.65 | the fir | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| jedła | 8.65 | the fir | 2. probably borrowed |
jědła
(
Upper Sorbian
)
|
| klon | 8.66 | the acorn | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| jawor | 8.66 | the acorn | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| winowy keŕ | 8.67 | the vine | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tubak | 8.68 | the tobacco | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kuriś | 8.69 | to smoke | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fejfa | 8.691 | the pipe | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| pjeńk | 8.72 | the tree stump | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| štom | 8.73 | the tree trunk | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| rozsocha | 8.74 | the forked branch | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| škóra | 8.75 | the bark | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| brjacka | 8.76 | the sap | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| palma | 8.81 | the palm tree | 1. clearly borrowed |
Palme
(
New High German
)
|
| palmowy bom | 8.81 | the palm tree | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kokosowy wórjech | 8.82 | the coconut | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| citrusowy płod | 8.83 | the citrus fruit | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| banana | 8.84 | the banana | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| pšoso | 8.911 | the millet or sorghum | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| jagły | 8.911 | the millet or sorghum | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| maniok | 8.92 | the cassava/manioc | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| banja | 8.931 | the pumpkin or squash | 1. clearly borrowed |
*bnea
(
Vulgar Latin
)
|
| bambus | 8.94 | the bamboo | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| cukorina | 8.941 | the sugar cane | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kopśiwa | 8.97 | the nettle | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| grib | 8.98 | the mushroom | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| larik | 8.991 | the larch | 1. clearly borrowed |
larik
(
Upper Sorbian
)
|
| jegła | 8.993 | the needle(2) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| šyška | 8.996 | the cone | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cyniś | 9.11 | to do | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gótowaś | 9.111 | to make | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| źěło | 9.12 | the work | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| zgibaś | 9.14 | to bend | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| złožyś | 9.15 | to fold | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wězaś | 9.16 | to tie | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wótwězaś | 9.161 | to untie | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| rjeśaz | 9.18 | the chain | 3. perhaps borrowed | |
| powrjoz | 9.19 | the rope | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| suk | 9.192 | the knot | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| biś | 9.21 | to strike or hit or beat | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| deriś | 9.211 | to pound | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| rězaś | 9.22 | to cut | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| pušćiś | 9.221 | to cut down | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| rubaś | 9.222 | to chop | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| štapiś | 9.223 | to stab | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| hap(k)a | 9.23 | the knife(2) | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| nožyce | 9.24 | the scissors or shears | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sekera | 9.25 | the axe/ax | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| sekerc | 9.25 | the axe/ax | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| złamaś | 9.26 | to break | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dokusow | 9.261 | broken | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kłojś | 9.27 | to split | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ryś (2) | 9.28 | to tear | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wodrěś | 9.29 | to skin | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| šurowaś | 9.31 | to rub | 2. probably borrowed | |
| trěś | 9.311 | to wipe | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| rozćěgnuś | 9.32 | to stretch | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| śěgaś | 9.33 | to pull | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| rozdźěliś | 9.34 | to spread out | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| powjesyś | 9.341 | to hang up | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tłocyś | 9.342 | to press | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| prasowaś | 9.343 | to squeeze | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| tłocyś | 9.343 | to squeeze | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| laś | 9.35 | to pour | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| myś | 9.36 | to wash | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| pałkaś | 9.36 | to wash | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| mjasć | 9.37 | to sweep | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| chóžyšćo | 9.38 | the broom | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| rěd (1) | 9.422 | the tool | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| twarc | 9.43 | the carpenter | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| twariś | 9.44 | to build | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wjerśeś | 9.46 | to bore | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wužłobiś | 9.461 | to hollow out | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| piła | 9.48 | the saw | 2. probably borrowed |
fila
(
Old High German
)
|
| klapac | 9.49 | the hammer | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gózdź | 9.5 | the nail | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| lim | 9.56 | the glue | 1. clearly borrowed |