Lower Sorbian Vocabulary

by Hauke Bartels

The vocabulary contains 1765 meaning-word pairs from the recipient language Lower Sorbian . The corresponding text chapter was published in the book "Loanwords in the World's Languages". The language page Lower Sorbian contains a list of all loanwords arranged by donor languoid.

The word is given in the usual orthography or transcription, and in the usual citation form.

Click on a word to get even more information than is shown in this table.

The Loanword Typology code is the identifier of the Loanword Typology meaning. Sorting by LWT Code sorts the words thematically by semantic field.
This column shows the labels of the Loanword Typology meanings. By clicking on a meaning label, you get more information about the meaning, as well as a list of all words that are counterparts of that meaning.

There are five borrowed statuses, reflecting decreasing likelihood that the word is a loanword:

  1. clearly borrowed
  2. probably borrowed
  3. perhaps borrowed
  4. very little evidence for borrowing
  5. no evidence for borrowing
This is the time period during which the word is hypothesized to have come into the language as a loanword, or during which it is first attested, or for which it can be reconstructed.
This gives the usual written form for languages that do not use the Latin script.
For (possible) loanwords, this column shows the words in the source languages that served as models.
Word LWT Code Meaning Borrowed Status Source Words
[help] [help] [help] [help] [help]
swět 1.1 the world 5. no evidence for borrowing
land 1.21 the land 1. clearly borrowed
kraj 1.21 the land 2. probably borrowed
zemja 1.212 the soil 5. no evidence for borrowing
proch 1.213 the dust 5. no evidence for borrowing
kuŕ 1.213 the dust 5. no evidence for borrowing
para 1.214 the mud 5. no evidence for borrowing
pěsk 1.215 the sand 5. no evidence for borrowing
góra 1.22 the mountain or hill 5. no evidence for borrowing
skała 1.222 the cliff or precipice 5. no evidence for borrowing
rownina 1.23 the plain 5. no evidence for borrowing
płonina 1.23 the plain 5. no evidence for borrowing
doł 1.24 the valley 5. no evidence for borrowing
kupa 1.25 the island 5. no evidence for borrowing
inzula 1.25 the island 1. clearly borrowed
< insula ( Latin )
(twarda) zemja 1.26 the mainland 5. no evidence for borrowing
pśibrjog 1.27 the shore 5. no evidence for borrowing
brjog 1.27 the shore 5. no evidence for borrowing
jama 1.28 the cave 5. no evidence for borrowing
wóda 1.31 the water 5. no evidence for borrowing
mórjo 1.32 the sea 5. no evidence for borrowing
měrny 1.322 calm 5. no evidence for borrowing
rozžwalony 1.323 rough(2) 5. no evidence for borrowing
šum (1) 1.324 the foam 1. clearly borrowed
schûm ( Middle High German , uncertain)
schûm ( Low German , uncertain)
jěšć 1.324 the foam 5. no evidence for borrowing
ocean 1.329 the ocean 1. clearly borrowed
jazor 1.33 the lake 5. no evidence for borrowing
jazoro 1.33 the lake 5. no evidence for borrowing
buchta 1.34 the bay 1. clearly borrowed
mórski zalew 1.34 the bay 5. no evidence for borrowing
laguna 1.341 the lagoon 1. clearly borrowed
riff 1.342 the reef 1. clearly borrowed
žwała 1.35 the wave 5. no evidence for borrowing
spadowanje mórja 1.353 the low tide 5. no evidence for borrowing
wótlew 1.353 the low tide 2. probably borrowed
stupanje mórja 1.354 the high tide 5. no evidence for borrowing
pśilew 1.354 the high tide 2. probably borrowed
rěka 1.36 the river or stream 5. no evidence for borrowing
kružoł 1.362 the whirlpool 5. no evidence for borrowing
žrědło 1.37 the spring or well 5. no evidence for borrowing
studnia 1.37 the spring or well 5. no evidence for borrowing
bagno 1.38 the swamp 5. no evidence for borrowing
tonidło 1.38 the swamp 5. no evidence for borrowing
wódopad 1.39 the waterfall 2. probably borrowed
wódowy spad 1.39 the waterfall 5. no evidence for borrowing
góla 1.41 the woods or forest 5. no evidence for borrowing
sawana 1.411 the savanna 1. clearly borrowed
drjewo 1.43 the wood 5. no evidence for borrowing
kamjeń 1.44 the stone or rock 5. no evidence for borrowing
zemjerdžanje 1.45 the earthquake 5. no evidence for borrowing
njebjo 1.51 the sky 5. no evidence for borrowing
słyńco 1.52 the sun 5. no evidence for borrowing
mjasec 1.53 the moon 5. no evidence for borrowing
gwežda 1.54 the star 5. no evidence for borrowing
błysk 1.55 the lightning 5. no evidence for borrowing
grimanje 1.56 the thunder 5. no evidence for borrowing
njewjedro 1.57 the bolt of lightning 5. no evidence for borrowing
štorm 1.58 the storm 1. clearly borrowed
tergaty wětš 1.58 the storm 5. no evidence for borrowing
wichor 1.58 the storm 5. no evidence for borrowing
tyca 1.59 the rainbow 5. no evidence for borrowing
swětło 1.61 the light 5. no evidence for borrowing
śma 1.62 the darkness 5. no evidence for borrowing
seń 1.63 the shade or shadow 5. no evidence for borrowing
rosa 1.64 the dew 5. no evidence for borrowing
luft 1.71 the air 1. clearly borrowed
pówětš 1.71 the air 2. probably borrowed
wětš 1.72 the wind 5. no evidence for borrowing
mrok 1.73 the cloud 5. no evidence for borrowing
kurjawa 1.74 the fog 5. no evidence for borrowing
dešć 1.75 the rain 3. perhaps borrowed
sněg 1.76 the snow 5. no evidence for borrowing
lod 1.77 the ice 5. no evidence for borrowing
połnocne zorja 1.771 the arctic lights 5. no evidence for borrowing
zamarznuś 1.775 to freeze 5. no evidence for borrowing
wjedro 1.78 the weather 5. no evidence for borrowing
wogeń 1.81 the fire 5. no evidence for borrowing
płomje 1.82 the flame 5. no evidence for borrowing
dym 1.83 the smoke 5. no evidence for borrowing
kuŕ 1.83 the smoke 5. no evidence for borrowing
spaŕ 1.831 the steam 5. no evidence for borrowing
popjeł 1.84 the ash 5. no evidence for borrowing
wugle 1.841 the embers 5. no evidence for borrowing
žagle 1.841 the embers 5. no evidence for borrowing
paliś 1.851 to burn(1) 5. no evidence for borrowing
paliś se 1.852 to burn(2) 5. no evidence for borrowing
zapaliś 1.86 to light 5. no evidence for borrowing
lašowaś 1.861 to extinguish 1. clearly borrowed
gasyś 1.861 to extinguish 5. no evidence for borrowing
zapalka 1.87 the match 5. no evidence for borrowing
strajcholc 1.87 the match 1. clearly borrowed
(palne) drjewo 1.88 the firewood 5. no evidence for borrowing
(drjewowy) wugel 1.89 the charcoal 5. no evidence for borrowing
wósoba 2.1 the person 2. probably borrowed
paršona 2.1 the person 1. clearly borrowed
muski 2.21 the man 5. no evidence for borrowing
muž 2.21 the man 5. no evidence for borrowing
žeńska 2.22 the woman 5. no evidence for borrowing
muskecy 2.23 male(1) 5. no evidence for borrowing
žeńskecy 2.24 female(1) 5. no evidence for borrowing
gólc 2.25 the boy 5. no evidence for borrowing
młodostny 2.251 the young man 5. no evidence for borrowing
źowćo 2.26 the girl 5. no evidence for borrowing
młodostna 2.261 the young woman 5. no evidence for borrowing
góle 2.27 the child(1) 5. no evidence for borrowing
góletko 2.28 the baby 5. no evidence for borrowing
cłowjek 2.31 the husband 5. no evidence for borrowing
žeńska 2.32 the wife 5. no evidence for borrowing
ženiś se 2.33 to marry 5. no evidence for borrowing
swajźba 2.34 the wedding 5. no evidence for borrowing
šejdowanje 2.341 the divorce 5. no evidence for borrowing
rozwěrowanje 2.341 the divorce 5. no evidence for borrowing
šejdunga 2.341 the divorce 1. clearly borrowed
nan 2.35 the father 5. no evidence for borrowing
foter 2.35 the father 1. clearly borrowed
muter(ka) 2.36 the mother 1. clearly borrowed
maś 2.36 the mother 5. no evidence for borrowing
mama 2.36 the mother 4. very little evidence for borrowing
starjejšej 2.37 the parents 5. no evidence for borrowing
(wó)ženjony 2.38 the married man 5. no evidence for borrowing
(wó)ženjona 2.39 the married woman 5. no evidence for borrowing
syn 2.41 the son 5. no evidence for borrowing
źowka 2.42 the daughter 5. no evidence for borrowing
źiśi 2.43 the child(2) 5. no evidence for borrowing
bratš 2.44 the brother 5. no evidence for borrowing
staršy bratš 2.444 the older brother 5. no evidence for borrowing
młodšy bratš 2.445 the younger brother 5. no evidence for borrowing
sotša 2.45 the sister 5. no evidence for borrowing
starša sotša 2.454 the older sister 5. no evidence for borrowing
młodša sotša 2.455 the younger sister 5. no evidence for borrowing
bratš a sotša 2.456 the sibling 5. no evidence for borrowing
bratš ze sotšu 2.456 the sibling 5. no evidence for borrowing
dwójnika 2.458 the twins 5. no evidence for borrowing
stary nan 2.46 the grandfather 5. no evidence for borrowing
grosk 2.46 the grandfather 5. no evidence for borrowing
grosnan 2.46 the grandfather 5. no evidence for borrowing
grosfoter 2.46 the grandfather 1. clearly borrowed
starki 2.461 the old man 5. no evidence for borrowing
starc 2.461 the old man 5. no evidence for borrowing
grosa 2.47 the grandmother 5. no evidence for borrowing
grosmuter(ka) 2.47 the grandmother 1. clearly borrowed
stara mama 2.47 the grandmother 5. no evidence for borrowing
starka 2.471 the old woman 5. no evidence for borrowing
staručka 2.471 the old woman 5. no evidence for borrowing
starej starjejšej 2.4711 the grandparents 5. no evidence for borrowing
enkelsyn 2.48 the grandson 5. no evidence for borrowing
syna syn 2.48 the grandson 5. no evidence for borrowing
źowki syn 2.48 the grandson 5. no evidence for borrowing
enkelźowka 2.49 the granddaughter 5. no evidence for borrowing
syna źowka 2.49 the granddaughter 5. no evidence for borrowing
źowki źowka 2.49 the granddaughter 5. no evidence for borrowing
źiśiźiśe 2.5 the grandchild 5. no evidence for borrowing
enkelźiśe 2.5 the grandchild 5. no evidence for borrowing
wujk 2.51 the uncle 5. no evidence for borrowing
wujk 2.511 the mother's brother 5. no evidence for borrowing
wujk 2.512 the father's brother 5. no evidence for borrowing
śota 2.52 the aunt 5. no evidence for borrowing
śota 2.521 the mother's sister 5. no evidence for borrowing
śota 2.522 the father's sister 5. no evidence for borrowing
bratša syn 2.53 the nephew 5. no evidence for borrowing
sotšy syn 2.53 the nephew 5. no evidence for borrowing
nefa 2.53 the nephew 1. clearly borrowed
bratša źowka 2.54 the niece 5. no evidence for borrowing
sotšy źowka 2.54 the niece 5. no evidence for borrowing
nichta 2.54 the niece 1. clearly borrowed
bratša źowka 2.541 the sibling’s child 5. no evidence for borrowing
bratša syn 2.541 the sibling’s child 5. no evidence for borrowing
sotšy syn 2.541 the sibling’s child 5. no evidence for borrowing
sotšy źowka 2.541 the sibling’s child 5. no evidence for borrowing
nichta 2.541 the sibling’s child 1. clearly borrowed
nefa 2.541 the sibling’s child 1. clearly borrowed
śeśko 2.55 the cousin 5. no evidence for borrowing
śeśenica 2.55 the cousin 5. no evidence for borrowing
prědowniki 2.56 the ancestors 1. clearly borrowed
pótomniki 2.57 the descendants 1. clearly borrowed
pśichodny nan 2.61 the father-in-law (of a man) 5. no evidence for borrowing
šwigernan 2.61 the father-in-law (of a man) 5. no evidence for borrowing
šwigerfoter 2.61 the father-in-law (of a man) 1. clearly borrowed
šwigerfoter 2.611 the father-in-law (of a woman) 1. clearly borrowed
šwigernan 2.611 the father-in-law (of a woman) 5. no evidence for borrowing
pśichodny nan 2.611 the father-in-law (of a woman) 5. no evidence for borrowing
pśichodna maś 2.62 the mother-in-law (of a man) 5. no evidence for borrowing
šwigermuter(ka) 2.62 the mother-in-law (of a man) 1. clearly borrowed
šwigermaś 2.62 the mother-in-law (of a man) 5. no evidence for borrowing
šwigermaś 2.621 the mother-in-law (of a woman) 5. no evidence for borrowing
pśichodna maś 2.621 the mother-in-law (of a woman) 5. no evidence for borrowing
šwigermuter(ka) 2.621 the mother-in-law (of a woman) 1. clearly borrowed
pśichodnej starjejšej 2.622 the parents-in-law 5. no evidence for borrowing
šwigerstarjejšej 2.622 the parents-in-law 5. no evidence for borrowing
pśichodny syn 2.63 the son-in-law (of a man) 5. no evidence for borrowing
šwigersyn 2.63 the son-in-law (of a man) 5. no evidence for borrowing
šwigersyn 2.631 the son-in-law (of a woman) 5. no evidence for borrowing
pśichodny syn 2.631 the son-in-law (of a woman) 5. no evidence for borrowing
šwigerźowka 2.64 the daughter-in-law (of a man) 5. no evidence for borrowing
pśichodna źowka 2.64 the daughter-in-law (of a man) 5. no evidence for borrowing
šwigerźowka 2.641 the daughter-in-law (of a woman) 5. no evidence for borrowing
pśichodna źowka 2.641 the daughter-in-law (of a woman) 5. no evidence for borrowing
pśichodny syn 2.6411 the child-in-law 5. no evidence for borrowing
šwigerźowka 2.6411 the child-in-law 5. no evidence for borrowing
šwigersyn 2.6411 the child-in-law 5. no evidence for borrowing
pśichodna źowka 2.6411 the child-in-law 5. no evidence for borrowing
šwogor 2.6412 the sibling-in-law 1. clearly borrowed
šwogornica 2.6412 the sibling-in-law 5. no evidence for borrowing
pśirodny nan 2.71 the stepfather 5. no evidence for borrowing
štifnan 2.71 the stepfather 5. no evidence for borrowing
štifoter 2.71 the stepfather 1. clearly borrowed
nank 2.71 the stepfather 5. no evidence for borrowing
pśirodna maś 2.72 the stepmother 5. no evidence for borrowing
štifmuter(ka) 2.72 the stepmother 1. clearly borrowed
štifmaś 2.72 the stepmother 5. no evidence for borrowing
mamka 2.72 the stepmother 5. no evidence for borrowing
pśirodny syn 2.73 the stepson 5. no evidence for borrowing
štifsyn 2.73 the stepson 5. no evidence for borrowing
pśirodna źowka 2.74 the stepdaughter 5. no evidence for borrowing
štifźowka 2.74 the stepdaughter 5. no evidence for borrowing
syrota 2.75 the orphan 5. no evidence for borrowing
wudowa 2.76 the widow 5. no evidence for borrowing
wudojc 2.77 the widower 5. no evidence for borrowing
swójźba 2.81 the relatives 5. no evidence for borrowing
familija 2.82 the family 1. clearly borrowed
ja 2.91 I 5. no evidence for borrowing
ty 2.92 you (singular) 5. no evidence for borrowing
wón/wóna/wóno 2.93 he/she/it 5. no evidence for borrowing
wón 2.931 he 5. no evidence for borrowing
wóna 2.932 she 5. no evidence for borrowing
wóno 2.933 it 5. no evidence for borrowing
my 2.94 we 5. no evidence for borrowing
my 2.941 we (inclusive) 5. no evidence for borrowing
my 2.942 we (exclusive) 5. no evidence for borrowing
wy 2.95 you (plural) 5. no evidence for borrowing
wóni 2.96 they 5. no evidence for borrowing
zwěrje 3.11 the animal 5. no evidence for borrowing
muskecy 3.12 male(2) 5. no evidence for borrowing
žeńskecy 3.13 female(2) 5. no evidence for borrowing
dobytk 3.15 the livestock 5. no evidence for borrowing
zbóžo 3.15 the livestock 5. no evidence for borrowing
pastwa 3.16 the pasture 5. no evidence for borrowing
pastyŕ 3.18 the herdsman 3. perhaps borrowed
groź 3.19 the stable or stall 5. no evidence for borrowing
gowjedo 3.2 the cattle 5. no evidence for borrowing
gowjeź 3.2 the cattle 5. no evidence for borrowing
byk 3.21 the bull 5. no evidence for borrowing
woł 3.22 the ox 5. no evidence for borrowing
krowa 3.23 the cow 5. no evidence for borrowing
śele 3.24 the calf 5. no evidence for borrowing
wójca 3.25 the sheep 5. no evidence for borrowing
baran 3.26 the ram 3. perhaps borrowed
wójca 3.28 the ewe 5. no evidence for borrowing
jagnje 3.29 the lamb 4. very little evidence for borrowing
kjandroz 3.32 the boar 5. no evidence for borrowing
rampa 3.34 the sow 1. clearly borrowed
swinja 3.35 the pig 5. no evidence for borrowing
kóza 3.36 the goat 5. no evidence for borrowing
kózoł 3.37 the he-goat 5. no evidence for borrowing
kózle 3.38 the kid 5. no evidence for borrowing
koń 3.41 the horse 5. no evidence for borrowing
hengist 3.42 the stallion 1. clearly borrowed
kobyła 3.44 the mare 5. no evidence for borrowing
žrěbje 3.45 the foal or colt 5. no evidence for borrowing
ezel 3.46 the donkey 1. clearly borrowed
wósoł 3.46 the donkey 1. clearly borrowed
mul 3.47 the mule 1. clearly borrowed
pjerina 3.5 the fowl 5. no evidence for borrowing
kokot 3.52 the cock/rooster 5. no evidence for borrowing
kokoš 3.54 the hen 5. no evidence for borrowing
kura 3.54 the hen 5. no evidence for borrowing
kurje 3.55 the chicken 5. no evidence for borrowing
gus 3.56 the goose 5. no evidence for borrowing
kacka 3.57 the duck 3. perhaps borrowed
gnězdo 3.58 the nest 5. no evidence for borrowing
ptašk 3.581 the bird 5. no evidence for borrowing
rybnicy 3.582 the seagull 5. no evidence for borrowing
ryborak 3.582 the seagull 5. no evidence for borrowing
šytawa 3.583 the heron 5. no evidence for borrowing
hodlaŕ 3.584 the eagle 1. clearly borrowed
jerjeł 3.584 the eagle 5. no evidence for borrowing
sokoł 3.585 the hawk 5. no evidence for borrowing
pašturlica 3.585 the hawk 5. no evidence for borrowing
jastśeb 3.585 the hawk 5. no evidence for borrowing
sup 3.586 the vulture 5. no evidence for borrowing
njetopyŕ 3.591 the bat 5. no evidence for borrowing
papagaj 3.592 the parrot 1. clearly borrowed
garona 3.593 the crow 5. no evidence for borrowing
karwona 3.593 the crow 5. no evidence for borrowing
gołub 3.594 the dove 5. no evidence for borrowing
sowa 3.596 the owl 5. no evidence for borrowing
kormoran 3.597 the cormorant 1. clearly borrowed
pjas 3.61 the dog 5. no evidence for borrowing
karnikel 3.614 the rabbit 1. clearly borrowed
kócka 3.62 the cat 5. no evidence for borrowing
myš 3.63 the mouse or rat 5. no evidence for borrowing
ratwa 3.63 the mouse or rat 1. clearly borrowed
wjelika myš 3.63 the mouse or rat 5. no evidence for borrowing
ryba 3.65 the fish 5. no evidence for borrowing
pjeraso 3.652 the fin 5. no evidence for borrowing
ceslina 3.653 the scale 5. no evidence for borrowing
chrapje 3.654 the gill 4. very little evidence for borrowing
mušla 3.655 the shell 1. clearly borrowed
hajryba 3.661 the shark 5. no evidence for borrowing
haj 3.661 the shark 1. clearly borrowed
žrawik 3.661 the shark 5. no evidence for borrowing
delfin 3.662 the porpoise or dolphin 1. clearly borrowed
wjelryba 3.663 the whale 2. probably borrowed
walryba 3.663 the whale 5. no evidence for borrowing
wugoŕ 3.665 the freshwater eel 5. no evidence for borrowing
al 3.665 the freshwater eel 1. clearly borrowed
wjelk 3.71 the wolf 5. no evidence for borrowing
law 3.72 the lion 1. clearly borrowed
< leō ( Latin )
mjadwjeź 3.73 the bear 5. no evidence for borrowing
liška 3.74 the fox 5. no evidence for borrowing
jeleń 3.75 the deer 5. no evidence for borrowing
sarnja 3.75 the deer 5. no evidence for borrowing
jelenje 3.75 the deer 5. no evidence for borrowing
nałpa 3.76 the monkey 1. clearly borrowed
afeńc 3.76 the monkey 5. no evidence for borrowing
afa 3.76 the monkey 1. clearly borrowed
elefant 3.77 the elephant 1. clearly borrowed
słon 3.77 the elephant 2. probably borrowed
kamel 3.78 the camel 1. clearly borrowed
insekt 3.81 the insect 1. clearly borrowed
weš 3.811 the head louse 5. no evidence for borrowing
weš 3.8112 the body louse 5. no evidence for borrowing
gnida 3.812 the nit 5. no evidence for borrowing
pcha 3.813 the flea 5. no evidence for borrowing
skorpion 3.815 the scorpion 1. clearly borrowed
šaba 3.816 the cockroach 1. clearly borrowed
šwoba 3.816 the cockroach 1. clearly borrowed
mroja 3.817 the ant 5. no evidence for borrowing
pawk 3.818 the spider 5. no evidence for borrowing
pawcyna 3.819 the spider web 5. no evidence for borrowing
pcołka 3.82 the bee 5. no evidence for borrowing
pcołkowy wósk 3.821 the beeswax 5. no evidence for borrowing
wul 3.822 the beehive 5. no evidence for borrowing
kórb 3.822 the beehive 1. clearly borrowed
wósa 3.823 the wasp 5. no evidence for borrowing
mucha 3.83 the fly 5. no evidence for borrowing
pšyca 3.831 the sandfly or midge or gnat 5. no evidence for borrowing
kuntwor(a) 3.831 the sandfly or midge or gnat 1. clearly borrowed
moskit(o) 3.832 the mosquito 1. clearly borrowed
garnela 3.833 the prawns or shrimp 1. clearly borrowed
termita 3.834 the termites 1. clearly borrowed
klěšć 3.835 the tick 5. no evidence for borrowing
wužeńc 3.84 the worm 5. no evidence for borrowing
cerw 3.84 the worm 5. no evidence for borrowing
wuž 3.85 the snake 5. no evidence for borrowing
wuchac 3.863 the hare 5. no evidence for borrowing
paśpula 3.865 the quail 5. no evidence for borrowing
šup 3.866 the raccoon 1. clearly borrowed
njewjericka 3.869 the squirrel 5. no evidence for borrowing
sob 3.871 the reindeer/caribou 3. perhaps borrowed
< sob ( Czech )
łos 3.872 the elk/moose 5. no evidence for borrowing
bobr 3.873 the beaver 5. no evidence for borrowing
kenguru 3.88 the kangaroo 1. clearly borrowed
jaguar 3.9 the jaguar 1. clearly borrowed
latarnik 3.91 the firefly 5. no evidence for borrowing
chameleon 3.913 the chameleon 1. clearly borrowed
buwoł 3.917 the buffalo 1. clearly borrowed
mjatel 3.92 the butterfly 5. no evidence for borrowing
skóck 3.93 the grasshopper 5. no evidence for borrowing
slinik 3.94 the snail 5. no evidence for borrowing
šneka 3.94 the snail 1. clearly borrowed
žaba 3.95 the frog 5. no evidence for borrowing
jašćerica 3.96 the lizard 5. no evidence for borrowing
krokodil 3.97 the crocodile or alligator 1. clearly borrowed
nopawa 3.98 the turtle 5. no evidence for borrowing
tapir 3.99 the tapir 1. clearly borrowed
śěło 4.11 the body 5. no evidence for borrowing
kóža 4.12 the skin or hide 5. no evidence for borrowing
měso 4.13 the flesh 5. no evidence for borrowing
włos 4.14 the hair 5. no evidence for borrowing
broda 4.142 the beard 5. no evidence for borrowing
kósma 4.144 the body hair 5. no evidence for borrowing
sromne kósmy 4.145 the pubic hair 5. no evidence for borrowing
spjerchlina 4.146 the dandruff 5. no evidence for borrowing
kšej 4.15 the blood 5. no evidence for borrowing
žyła 4.151 the vein or artery 5. no evidence for borrowing
wena 4.151 the vein or artery 1. clearly borrowed
arteria 4.151 the vein or artery 1. clearly borrowed
knocha 4.16 the bone 1. clearly borrowed
kósć 4.16 the bone 5. no evidence for borrowing
kórabja 4.162 the rib 3. perhaps borrowed
rog (1) 4.17 the horn 5. no evidence for borrowing
wogon 4.18 the tail 5. no evidence for borrowing
kśebjat 4.19 the back 5. no evidence for borrowing
rěp 4.191 the spine 5. no evidence for borrowing
głowa 4.2 the head 5. no evidence for borrowing
psyki 4.201 the temples 5. no evidence for borrowing
nop 4.202 the skull 1. clearly borrowed
knop 4.202 the skull 1. clearly borrowed
mórzgi 4.203 the brain 5. no evidence for borrowing
woblico 4.204 the face 5. no evidence for borrowing
coło 4.205 the forehead 5. no evidence for borrowing
crjono 4.207 the jaw 5. no evidence for borrowing
škrjono 4.207 the jaw 5. no evidence for borrowing
lico 4.208 the cheek 5. no evidence for borrowing
pódguba 4.209 the chin 5. no evidence for borrowing
woko 4.21 the eye 5. no evidence for borrowing
wobwóco 4.212 the eyebrow 5. no evidence for borrowing
pówoko 4.213 the eyelid 5. no evidence for borrowing
lapka (na woku) 4.213 the eyelid 5. no evidence for borrowing
mykawka 4.214 the eyelash 2. probably borrowed
mykotaś 4.215 to blink 5. no evidence for borrowing
wucho 4.22 the ear 5. no evidence for borrowing
(wuchowa) lapka 4.221 the earlobe 5. no evidence for borrowing
taług (z wucha) 4.222 the earwax 5. no evidence for borrowing
nos 4.23 the nose 5. no evidence for borrowing
nosowa źěrka 4.231 the nostril 5. no evidence for borrowing
wochol 4.232 the nasal mucus 4. very little evidence for borrowing
parskel 4.232 the nasal mucus 5. no evidence for borrowing
branzgel 4.232 the nasal mucus 5. no evidence for borrowing
guba 4.24 the mouth 5. no evidence for borrowing
šnapac 4.241 the beak 5. no evidence for borrowing
šnobel 4.241 the beak 1. clearly borrowed
zob 4.241 the beak 5. no evidence for borrowing
guba 4.25 the lip 5. no evidence for borrowing
jězyk 4.26 the tongue 5. no evidence for borrowing
zub 4.27 the tooth 5. no evidence for borrowing
źěsna 4.271 the gums 5. no evidence for borrowing
crjonak 4.272 the molar tooth 5. no evidence for borrowing
šyja 4.28 the neck 5. no evidence for borrowing
tyło 4.281 the nape of the neck 5. no evidence for borrowing
knyka 4.281 the nape of the neck 1. clearly borrowed
gjargawa 4.29 the throat 5. no evidence for borrowing
ramje 4.3 the shoulder 5. no evidence for borrowing
łopatka 4.301 the shoulderblade 5. no evidence for borrowing
šupla 4.301 the shoulderblade 1. clearly borrowed
klucyna 4.302 the collarbone 5. no evidence for borrowing
ruka 4.31 the arm 5. no evidence for borrowing
(pód)paža 4.312 the armpit 5. no evidence for borrowing
łokś 4.32 the elbow 5. no evidence for borrowing
rucne zgibk 4.321 the wrist 5. no evidence for borrowing
lenk 4.321 the wrist 1. clearly borrowed
ruka 4.33 the hand 5. no evidence for borrowing
dłoń 4.331 the palm of the hand 5. no evidence for borrowing
palc 4.34 the finger 5. no evidence for borrowing
wjeliki palc 4.342 the thumb 5. no evidence for borrowing
nokś 4.344 the fingernail 5. no evidence for borrowing
parnocht 4.345 the claw 5. no evidence for borrowing
pazora 4.345 the claw 5. no evidence for borrowing
noga 4.35 the leg 5. no evidence for borrowing
sćogno 4.351 the thigh 5. no evidence for borrowing
brjuško 4.352 the calf of the leg 5. no evidence for borrowing
kóleno 4.36 the knee 5. no evidence for borrowing
noga 4.37 the foot 5. no evidence for borrowing
glozonk 4.371 the ankle 5. no evidence for borrowing
pěta 4.372 the heel 5. no evidence for borrowing
stopa 4.374 the footprint 5. no evidence for borrowing
palc 4.38 the toe 5. no evidence for borrowing
kśidło 4.392 the wing 5. no evidence for borrowing
pjero 4.393 the feather 5. no evidence for borrowing
brust 4.4 the chest 1. clearly borrowed
gruź 4.4 the chest 2. probably borrowed
nadro 4.41 the breast 5. no evidence for borrowing
brodajca 4.412 the nipple or teat 5. no evidence for borrowing
cyck 4.412 the nipple or teat 5. no evidence for borrowing
wumje 4.42 the udder 5. no evidence for borrowing
pup(k) 4.43 the navel 5. no evidence for borrowing
brjuch 4.431 the belly 5. no evidence for borrowing
wutšoba 4.44 the heart 5. no evidence for borrowing
płuca 4.441 the lung 5. no evidence for borrowing
lunga 4.441 the lung 1. clearly borrowed
jětša 4.45 the liver 5. no evidence for borrowing
nerka 4.451 the kidney 1. clearly borrowed
słozyna 4.452 the spleen 5. no evidence for borrowing
magan 4.46 the stomach 1. clearly borrowed
žołdk 4.46 the stomach 3. perhaps borrowed
crjowa 4.461 the intestines or guts 5. no evidence for borrowing
talja 4.462 the waist 1. clearly borrowed
kłud 4.463 the hip 5. no evidence for borrowing
slědk 4.464 the buttocks 5. no evidence for borrowing
žyła 4.465 the sinew or tendon 5. no evidence for borrowing
roźeńca 4.47 the womb 5. no evidence for borrowing
jajo 4.49 the testicles 5. no evidence for borrowing
penis 4.492 the penis 1. clearly borrowed
< pēnis ( Latin )
tšumpel 4.492 the penis 5. no evidence for borrowing
wagina 4.493 the vagina 1. clearly borrowed
wulwa 4.494 the vulva 1. clearly borrowed
dychaś 4.51 to breathe 5. no evidence for borrowing
zewaś 4.52 to yawn 5. no evidence for borrowing
hykaś 4.521 to hiccough 5. no evidence for borrowing
kašliś 4.53 to cough 5. no evidence for borrowing
tśichaś 4.54 to sneeze 5. no evidence for borrowing
znojś se 4.55 to perspire 5. no evidence for borrowing
pluwaś 4.56 to spit 5. no evidence for borrowing
bluwaś 4.57 to vomit 5. no evidence for borrowing
kusaś 4.58 to bite 5. no evidence for borrowing
lizaś 4.59 to lick 5. no evidence for borrowing
sliniś 4.591 to dribble 5. no evidence for borrowing
spaś 4.61 to sleep 5. no evidence for borrowing
smarcaś 4.612 to snore 5. no evidence for borrowing
cowaś 4.62 to dream 5. no evidence for borrowing
wócuśeś 4.63 to wake up 5. no evidence for borrowing
rikaś 4.64 to fart 5. no evidence for borrowing
scaś 4.65 to piss 5. no evidence for borrowing
sraś 4.66 to shit 5. no evidence for borrowing
wótspaś 4.67 to have sex 5. no evidence for borrowing
walaś 4.67 to have sex 5. no evidence for borrowing
spaś (z) 4.67 to have sex 5. no evidence for borrowing
tśěsć 4.68 to shiver 5. no evidence for borrowing
kupaś se 4.69 to bathe 5. no evidence for borrowing
płoźiś 4.71 to beget 5. no evidence for borrowing
naroźiś se 4.72 to be born 5. no evidence for borrowing
samadruga 4.73 pregnant 5. no evidence for borrowing
pódjeś 4.732 to conceive 5. no evidence for borrowing
labowaś 4.74 to be alive 1. clearly borrowed
žywy byś 4.74 to be alive 5. no evidence for borrowing
žywjenje 4.741 the life 5. no evidence for borrowing
wumrěś 4.75 to die 5. no evidence for borrowing
njabogi 4.7501 dead 5. no evidence for borrowing
wumarły 4.7501 dead 5. no evidence for borrowing
zalaś se 4.751 to drown 5. no evidence for borrowing
zabiś 4.76 to kill 5. no evidence for borrowing
śěło 4.77 the corpse 5. no evidence for borrowing
cerwišćo 4.771 the carcass 5. no evidence for borrowing
zakopowaś 4.78 to bury 5. no evidence for borrowing
row 4.79 the grave 5. no evidence for borrowing
mócny 4.81 strong 5. no evidence for borrowing
słaby 4.82 weak 5. no evidence for borrowing
strowy 4.83 healthy 5. no evidence for borrowing
chóry 4.84 sick/ill 5. no evidence for borrowing
zymnica 4.841 the fever 5. no evidence for borrowing
fiber 4.841 the fever 1. clearly borrowed
chrop 4.842 the goitre/goiter 2. probably borrowed
pśezymnjenje 4.843 the cold 5. no evidence for borrowing
chórosć 4.844 the disease 5. no evidence for borrowing
rana 4.85 the wound or sore 5. no evidence for borrowing
módry flak 4.852 the bruise 5. no evidence for borrowing
wopuklina 4.853 the swelling 5. no evidence for borrowing
kula 4.853 the swelling 2. probably borrowed
swjerbjenje 4.854 the itch 5. no evidence for borrowing
drapaś 4.8541 to scratch 5. no evidence for borrowing
puchoŕ 4.855 the blister 5. no evidence for borrowing
wrjod 4.856 the boil 5. no evidence for borrowing
swińc 4.856 the boil 5. no evidence for borrowing
taług 4.857 the pus 5. no evidence for borrowing
gnoj 4.857 the pus 5. no evidence for borrowing
šmara 4.858 the scar 1. clearly borrowed
bluzna 4.858 the scar 5. no evidence for borrowing
gójś 4.86 to cure 5. no evidence for borrowing
duchtaŕ 4.87 the physician 1. clearly borrowed
< doctor ( Latin )
gójc 4.87 the physician 5. no evidence for borrowing
medicina 4.88 the medicine 1. clearly borrowed
lěkarstwo 4.88 the medicine 5. no evidence for borrowing
gójarstwo 4.88 the medicine 5. no evidence for borrowing
gad 4.89 the poison 5. no evidence for borrowing
gift 4.89 the poison 1. clearly borrowed
mucny 4.91 tired 5. no evidence for borrowing
wótpócywaś 4.912 to rest 5. no evidence for borrowing
gniły 4.92 lazy 5. no evidence for borrowing
goły 4.93 bald 5. no evidence for borrowing
chromy 4.94 lame 5. no evidence for borrowing
głuchy 4.95 deaf 5. no evidence for borrowing
nimy 4.96 mute 5. no evidence for borrowing
slěpy 4.97 blind 5. no evidence for borrowing
napity 4.98 drunk 5. no evidence for borrowing
pijany 4.98 drunk 5. no evidence for borrowing
nagi 4.99 naked 5. no evidence for borrowing
jěsć 5.11 to eat 5. no evidence for borrowing
jěza 5.12 the food 5. no evidence for borrowing
warjony 5.121 cooked 5. no evidence for borrowing
syry 5.122 raw 5. no evidence for borrowing
zdrjały 5.123 ripe 5. no evidence for borrowing
njezdrjały 5.124 unripe 5. no evidence for borrowing
zgnity 5.125 rotten 5. no evidence for borrowing
piś 5.13 to drink 5. no evidence for borrowing
głodny byś 5.14 to be hungry 5. no evidence for borrowing
głod 5.141 the famine 5. no evidence for borrowing
łacny byś 5.15 to be thirsty 5. no evidence for borrowing
cycaś 5.16 to suck 5. no evidence for borrowing
kusaś 5.18 to chew 5. no evidence for borrowing
póžrěś 5.181 to swallow 5. no evidence for borrowing
zadušyś 5.19 to choke 5. no evidence for borrowing
wariś 5.21 to cook 5. no evidence for borrowing
wariś se 5.22 to boil 5. no evidence for borrowing
pjac (1) 5.23 to roast or fry 5. no evidence for borrowing
pjac (1) 5.24 to bake 5. no evidence for borrowing
pjac (2) 5.25 the oven 5. no evidence for borrowing
gjarnc 5.26 the pot 5. no evidence for borrowing
kóśeł 5.27 the kettle 2. probably borrowed
< catillus ( Latin )
brotfana 5.28 the pan 1. clearly borrowed
pan(w)ej 5.28 the pan 1. clearly borrowed
škla 5.31 the dish 2. probably borrowed
talaŕ 5.32 the plate 1. clearly borrowed
škla 5.33 the bowl 2. probably borrowed
kruž 5.34 the jug/pitcher 1. clearly borrowed
banja 5.34 the jug/pitcher 1. clearly borrowed
tasa 5.35 the cup 1. clearly borrowed
< täšt ( Persian )
šklicka 5.36 the saucer 5. no evidence for borrowing
łžyca 5.37 the spoon 5. no evidence for borrowing
nož 5.38 the knife(1) 5. no evidence for borrowing
widlicki 5.39 the fork 5. no evidence for borrowing
klěšće 5.391 the tongs 5. no evidence for borrowing
jěza 5.41 the meal 5. no evidence for borrowing
fryštuka 5.42 the breakfast 1. clearly borrowed
snědanje 5.42 the breakfast 2. probably borrowed
wobjed 5.43 the lunch 5. no evidence for borrowing
wjacerja 5.45 the supper 5. no evidence for borrowing
běliś 5.46 to peel 5. no evidence for borrowing
wósowaś 5.47 to sieve or to strain 5. no evidence for borrowing
škrabaś 5.48 to scrape 5. no evidence for borrowing
měšaś 5.49 to stir or to mix 5. no evidence for borrowing
klěb 5.51 the bread 2. probably borrowed
śěsto 5.53 the dough 5. no evidence for borrowing
měsyś 5.54 to knead 5. no evidence for borrowing
muka 5.55 the flour 5. no evidence for borrowing
mlaś 5.56 to crush or to grind 5. no evidence for borrowing
młyn 5.57 the mill 1. clearly borrowed
< molinae ( Latin )
mjeržel 5.58 the mortar(1) 1. clearly borrowed
tłucnik 5.59 the pestle 5. no evidence for borrowing
měso 5.61 the meat 5. no evidence for borrowing
jěšnica 5.63 the sausage 5. no evidence for borrowing
zupa 5.64 the soup 1. clearly borrowed
pólewanka 5.64 the soup 5. no evidence for borrowing
zelenina 5.65 the vegetables 5. no evidence for borrowing
bob 5.66 the bean 5. no evidence for borrowing
šnibob 5.66 the bean 5. no evidence for borrowing
kulka 5.7 the potato 5. no evidence for borrowing
płod 5.71 the fruit 5. no evidence for borrowing
bundel 5.712 the bunch 1. clearly borrowed
figa 5.75 the fig 1. clearly borrowed
< ficus ( Latin )
granka 5.76 the grape 5. no evidence for borrowing
wórjech 5.77 the nut 5. no evidence for borrowing
oliwa 5.78 the olive 1. clearly borrowed
< olīva ( Latin )
wólej 5.79 the oil 1. clearly borrowed
< oleum ( Latin )
tucne 5.791 the grease or fat 5. no evidence for borrowing
sol 5.81 the salt 5. no evidence for borrowing
pjepjeŕ 5.82 the pepper 1. clearly borrowed
piper ( Latin )
paprika 5.821 the chili pepper 1. clearly borrowed
mjod 5.84 the honey 5. no evidence for borrowing
cukor 5.85 the sugar 1. clearly borrowed
mloko 5.86 the milk 5. no evidence for borrowing
dojś (1) 5.87 to milk 5. no evidence for borrowing
twarožk 5.88 the cheese 5. no evidence for borrowing
butra 5.89 the butter 1. clearly borrowed
piśe 5.9 the drink 5. no evidence for borrowing
napoj 5.9 the drink 5. no evidence for borrowing
mjodowina 5.91 the mead 5. no evidence for borrowing
wino 5.92 the wine 2. probably borrowed
< vīnum ( Latin )
piwo 5.93 the beer 5. no evidence for borrowing
jajo 5.97 the egg 5. no evidence for borrowing
cenk 5.971 the yolk 5. no evidence for borrowing
maniok 5.983 the manioc bread 1. clearly borrowed
woblekaś 6.11 to put on 5. no evidence for borrowing
drastwa 6.12 the clothing or clothes 5. no evidence for borrowing
šlodaŕ 6.13 the tailor 1. clearly borrowed
sukno 6.21 the cloth 5. no evidence for borrowing
wałma 6.22 the wool 5. no evidence for borrowing
płat 6.23 the linen 5. no evidence for borrowing
lejwant 6.23 the linen 1. clearly borrowed
bałma 6.24 the cotton 1. clearly borrowed
bom(j)elwałma 6.24 the cotton 5. no evidence for borrowing
žyźe 6.25 the silk 1. clearly borrowed
filc 6.27 the felt 1. clearly borrowed
kóžuch 6.28 the fur 5. no evidence for borrowing
kóža 6.29 the leather 5. no evidence for borrowing
pśěsć 6.31 to spin 5. no evidence for borrowing
wrjeśeno 6.32 the spindle 5. no evidence for borrowing
tkaś 6.33 to weave 5. no evidence for borrowing
staśiwy 6.34 the loom 5. no evidence for borrowing
šyś 6.35 to sew 5. no evidence for borrowing
glicka 6.36 the needle(1) 5. no evidence for borrowing
šywalnica 6.36 the needle(1) 5. no evidence for borrowing
šydło 6.37 the awl 5. no evidence for borrowing
niś 6.38 the thread 5. no evidence for borrowing
barwiś 6.39 to dye 5. no evidence for borrowing
mantel 6.41 the cloak 1. clearly borrowed
płašć 6.41 the cloak 5. no evidence for borrowing
pontšo 6.411 the poncho 1. clearly borrowed
suknja 6.42 the (woman's) dress 5. no evidence for borrowing
klejd 6.42 the (woman's) dress 1. clearly borrowed
jaka 6.43 the coat 1. clearly borrowed
kamzol 6.43 the coat 1. clearly borrowed
zgło 6.44 the shirt 5. no evidence for borrowing
kraga 6.45 the collar 1. clearly borrowed
kłopka 6.45 the collar 5. no evidence for borrowing
kóšula 6.46 the skirt 1. clearly borrowed
zec 6.48 the trousers 2. probably borrowed
štrumpa 6.49 the sock or stocking 1. clearly borrowed
crjej 6.51 the shoe 5. no evidence for borrowing
škórnja 6.52 the boot 5. no evidence for borrowing
šejc 6.54 the shoemaker 5. no evidence for borrowing
kłobyk 6.55 the hat or cap 2. probably borrowed
pas 6.57 the belt 5. no evidence for borrowing
rukajca 6.58 the glove 5. no evidence for borrowing
šlewjeŕ 6.59 the veil 1. clearly borrowed
kapsa 6.61 the pocket 2. probably borrowed
< capsa ( Latin )
bublin 6.62 the button 5. no evidence for borrowing
(kulkata) glicka 6.63 the pin 5. no evidence for borrowing
wupyšnjenje 6.71 the ornament or adornment 5. no evidence for borrowing
pyšnjeńki 6.71 the ornament or adornment 5. no evidence for borrowing
pyšnotka 6.71 the ornament or adornment 5. no evidence for borrowing
juwel 6.72 the jewel 1. clearly borrowed
pjeršćeń 6.73 the ring 5. no evidence for borrowing
narucnik 6.74 the bracelet 5. no evidence for borrowing
rjeśazk (wokoło šyje) 6.75 the necklace 3. perhaps borrowed
parla 6.76 the bead 1. clearly borrowed
zawušnik 6.77 the earring 5. no evidence for borrowing
pódwijka 6.78 the headband or headdress 5. no evidence for borrowing
tetowěrowanje 6.79 the tattoo 5. no evidence for borrowing
šnyptuch 6.81 the handkerchief or rag 1. clearly borrowed
šantk 6.81 the handkerchief or rag 2. probably borrowed
hantwal 6.82 the towel 5. no evidence for borrowing
cesak 6.91 the comb 5. no evidence for borrowing
bjeršta 6.92 the brush 1. clearly borrowed
cop 6.921 the plait/braid 1. clearly borrowed
zapleta 6.921 the plait/braid 5. no evidence for borrowing
britwa 6.93 the razor 5. no evidence for borrowing
žałba 6.94 the ointment 1. clearly borrowed
zejpa 6.95 the soap 1. clearly borrowed
mydło 6.95 the soap 1. clearly borrowed
glědałko 6.96 the mirror 5. no evidence for borrowing
bydliś 7.11 to live 5. no evidence for borrowing
dom 7.12 the house 5. no evidence for borrowing
śpa 7.12 the house 2. probably borrowed
buda 7.13 the hut 2. probably borrowed
celt 7.14 the tent 1. clearly borrowed
stan 7.14 the tent 3. perhaps borrowed
dwór 7.15 the yard or court 5. no evidence for borrowing
kuchnja 7.17 the cookhouse 1. clearly borrowed
śpa 7.21 the room 2. probably borrowed
źurja 7.22 the door or gate 5. no evidence for borrowing
wrota 7.22 the door or gate 5. no evidence for borrowing
(źuriny) słup 7.221 the doorpost 5. no evidence for borrowing
pyto 7.23 the lock 5. no evidence for borrowing
zamk 7.231 the latch or door-bolt 5. no evidence for borrowing
pytko 7.232 the padlock 5. no evidence for borrowing
kluc 7.24 the key 5. no evidence for borrowing
wokno 7.25 the window 5. no evidence for borrowing
spódk 7.26 the floor 5. no evidence for borrowing
špundowanje 7.26 the floor 5. no evidence for borrowing
sćěna 7.27 the wall 5. no evidence for borrowing
kamin 7.31 the fireplace 1. clearly borrowed
< caminus ( Latin )
wognisćo 7.31 the fireplace 5. no evidence for borrowing
kamjenki 7.32 the stove 5. no evidence for borrowing
fajernica 7.33 the chimney 5. no evidence for borrowing
wugeń 7.33 the chimney 5. no evidence for borrowing
dymnica 7.33 the chimney 5. no evidence for borrowing
jabeŕ 7.37 the ladder 5. no evidence for borrowing
póstola 7.42 the bed 5. no evidence for borrowing
zagłowk 7.421 the pillow 5. no evidence for borrowing
deka 7.422 the blanket 1. clearly borrowed
pókšywadło 7.422 the blanket 5. no evidence for borrowing
stoł 7.43 the chair 5. no evidence for borrowing
blido 7.44 the table 2. probably borrowed
lampa 7.45 the lamp or torch 1. clearly borrowed
< lampas ( Latin )
fak(u)la 7.45 the lamp or torch 1. clearly borrowed
< facula ( Latin )
pochornja 7.45 the lamp or torch 5. no evidence for borrowing
swěca 7.46 the candle 5. no evidence for borrowing
dela 7.47 the shelf 1. clearly borrowed
pólica 7.47 the shelf 5. no evidence for borrowing
kóryto 7.48 the trough 5. no evidence for borrowing
kšywo 7.51 the roof 5. no evidence for borrowing
słomjane kšywo 7.52 the thatch 5. no evidence for borrowing
kopankowa grěda 7.53 the ridgepole 5. no evidence for borrowing
kopankowa bałka 7.53 the ridgepole 5. no evidence for borrowing
rejtaŕ 7.53 the ridgepole 1. clearly borrowed
kózołnik 7.54 the rafter 5. no evidence for borrowing
bałka 7.55 the beam 1. clearly borrowed
grěda 7.55 the beam 5. no evidence for borrowing
słup 7.56 the post or pole 5. no evidence for borrowing
dela 7.57 the board 1. clearly borrowed
wobłuk 7.58 the arch 5. no evidence for borrowing
murjaŕ 7.61 the mason 1. clearly borrowed
cygel 7.62 the brick 1. clearly borrowed
mertel 7.63 the mortar(2) 1. clearly borrowed
lěgwo 7.65 the camp 2. probably borrowed
logor 7.65 the camp 1. clearly borrowed
bombawa 7.66 the hammock 5. no evidence for borrowing
garbowaś 7.67 to tan 1. clearly borrowed
bur 8.11 the farmer 1. clearly borrowed
pólo 8.12 the field 5. no evidence for borrowing
rajsowe pólo 8.121 the paddy 5. no evidence for borrowing
zagroda 8.13 the garden 5. no evidence for borrowing
gumno 8.13 the garden 5. no evidence for borrowing
wobźěłaś 8.15 to cultivate 5. no evidence for borrowing
płot 8.16 the fence 5. no evidence for borrowing
grobla 8.17 the ditch 5. no evidence for borrowing
wóraś 8.21 to plough/plow 5. no evidence for borrowing
brozda 8.212 the furrow 5. no evidence for borrowing
ryś (1) 8.22 to dig 5. no evidence for borrowing
špóda 8.23 the spade 1. clearly borrowed
šupa 8.24 the shovel 1. clearly borrowed
kopawa 8.25 the hoe 5. no evidence for borrowing
widły 8.26 the fork(2)/pitchfork 5. no evidence for borrowing
grabje 8.27 the rake 5. no evidence for borrowing
lasso 8.29 the lasso 1. clearly borrowed
seś 8.31 to sow 5. no evidence for borrowing
semje 8.311 the seed 5. no evidence for borrowing
sec 8.32 to mow 5. no evidence for borrowing
serp 8.33 the sickle or scythe 5. no evidence for borrowing
hapa 8.33 the sickle or scythe 1. clearly borrowed
knyp 8.33 the sickle or scythe 1. clearly borrowed
młośiś 8.34 to thresh 5. no evidence for borrowing
tła 8.35 the threshing-floor 5. no evidence for borrowing
žni 8.41 the harvest 5. no evidence for borrowing
trajda 8.42 the grain 1. clearly borrowed
pšenica 8.43 the wheat 5. no evidence for borrowing
jacmjeń 8.44 the barley 5. no evidence for borrowing
žyto 8.45 the rye 5. no evidence for borrowing
wows 8.46 the oats 5. no evidence for borrowing
majs 8.47 the maize/corn 1. clearly borrowed
rajs 8.48 the rice 1. clearly borrowed
tšawa 8.51 the grass 5. no evidence for borrowing
seno 8.52 the hay 5. no evidence for borrowing
rostlina 8.53 the plant 1. clearly borrowed
< rostlina ( Czech )
flanca 8.53 the plant 1. clearly borrowed
sajźaś 8.531 to plant 5. no evidence for borrowing
kórjen 8.54 the root 5. no evidence for borrowing
gałuz 8.55 the branch 5. no evidence for borrowing
gałuzka 8.55 the branch 5. no evidence for borrowing
łopjeno 8.56 the leaf 5. no evidence for borrowing
kwět(k) 8.57 the flower 5. no evidence for borrowing
štrus 8.57 the flower 1. clearly borrowed
bom 8.6 the tree 1. clearly borrowed
bom ( Middle High German , uncertain)
bom ( Low German , uncertain)
dub 8.61 the oak 5. no evidence for borrowing
buk 8.62 the beech 2. probably borrowed
grab 8.62 the beech 5. no evidence for borrowing
brjaza 8.63 the birch 5. no evidence for borrowing
chójca 8.64 the pine 5. no evidence for borrowing
škrjok 8.65 the fir 5. no evidence for borrowing
jedła 8.65 the fir 2. probably borrowed
klon 8.66 the acorn 5. no evidence for borrowing
jawor 8.66 the acorn 5. no evidence for borrowing
winowy keŕ 8.67 the vine 5. no evidence for borrowing
tubak 8.68 the tobacco 1. clearly borrowed
kuriś 8.69 to smoke 5. no evidence for borrowing
fejfa 8.691 the pipe 1. clearly borrowed
< pipa ( Latin )
pjeńk 8.72 the tree stump 5. no evidence for borrowing
štom 8.73 the tree trunk 1. clearly borrowed
rozsocha 8.74 the forked branch 5. no evidence for borrowing
škóra 8.75 the bark 5. no evidence for borrowing
brjacka 8.76 the sap 4. very little evidence for borrowing
palma 8.81 the palm tree 1. clearly borrowed
palmowy bom 8.81 the palm tree 5. no evidence for borrowing
kokosowy wórjech 8.82 the coconut 5. no evidence for borrowing
citrusowy płod 8.83 the citrus fruit 5. no evidence for borrowing
banana 8.84 the banana 1. clearly borrowed
pšoso 8.911 the millet or sorghum 5. no evidence for borrowing
jagły 8.911 the millet or sorghum 5. no evidence for borrowing
maniok 8.92 the cassava/manioc 1. clearly borrowed
banja 8.931 the pumpkin or squash 1. clearly borrowed
bambus 8.94 the bamboo 1. clearly borrowed
cukorina 8.941 the sugar cane 5. no evidence for borrowing
kopśiwa 8.97 the nettle 5. no evidence for borrowing
grib 8.98 the mushroom 5. no evidence for borrowing
larik 8.991 the larch 1. clearly borrowed
jegła 8.993 the needle(2) 5. no evidence for borrowing
šyška 8.996 the cone 5. no evidence for borrowing
cyniś 9.11 to do 5. no evidence for borrowing
gótowaś 9.111 to make 5. no evidence for borrowing
źěło 9.12 the work 5. no evidence for borrowing
zgibaś 9.14 to bend 5. no evidence for borrowing
złožyś 9.15 to fold 5. no evidence for borrowing
wězaś 9.16 to tie 5. no evidence for borrowing
wótwězaś 9.161 to untie 5. no evidence for borrowing
rjeśaz 9.18 the chain 3. perhaps borrowed
powrjoz 9.19 the rope 5. no evidence for borrowing
suk 9.192 the knot 5. no evidence for borrowing
biś 9.21 to strike or hit or beat 5. no evidence for borrowing
deriś 9.211 to pound 5. no evidence for borrowing
rězaś 9.22 to cut 5. no evidence for borrowing
pušćiś 9.221 to cut down 5. no evidence for borrowing
rubaś 9.222 to chop 5. no evidence for borrowing
štapiś 9.223 to stab 1. clearly borrowed
hap(k)a 9.23 the knife(2) 1. clearly borrowed
nožyce 9.24 the scissors or shears 5. no evidence for borrowing
sekera 9.25 the axe/ax 4. very little evidence for borrowing
sekerc 9.25 the axe/ax 4. very little evidence for borrowing
złamaś 9.26 to break 5. no evidence for borrowing
dokusow 9.261 broken 5. no evidence for borrowing
kłojś 9.27 to split 5. no evidence for borrowing
ryś (2) 9.28 to tear 5. no evidence for borrowing
wodrěś 9.29 to skin 5. no evidence for borrowing
šurowaś 9.31 to rub 2. probably borrowed
trěś 9.311 to wipe 5. no evidence for borrowing
rozćěgnuś 9.32 to stretch 5. no evidence for borrowing
śěgaś 9.33 to pull 5. no evidence for borrowing
rozdźěliś 9.34 to spread out 5. no evidence for borrowing
powjesyś 9.341 to hang up 5. no evidence for borrowing
tłocyś 9.342 to press 5. no evidence for borrowing
prasowaś 9.343 to squeeze 1. clearly borrowed
tłocyś 9.343 to squeeze 5. no evidence for borrowing
laś 9.35 to pour 5. no evidence for borrowing
myś 9.36 to wash 5. no evidence for borrowing
pałkaś 9.36 to wash 5. no evidence for borrowing
mjasć 9.37 to sweep 5. no evidence for borrowing
chóžyšćo 9.38 the broom 5. no evidence for borrowing
rěd (1) 9.422 the tool 5. no evidence for borrowing
twarc 9.43 the carpenter 5. no evidence for borrowing
twariś 9.44 to build 5. no evidence for borrowing
wjerśeś 9.46 to bore 5. no evidence for borrowing
wužłobiś 9.461 to hollow out 5. no evidence for borrowing
piła 9.48 the saw 2. probably borrowed
klapac 9.49 the hammer 5. no evidence for borrowing
gózdź 9.5 the nail 5. no evidence for borrowing
lim 9.56 the glue 1. clearly borrowed