Iraqw Vocabulary

by Maarten Mous

The vocabulary contains 1262 meaning-word pairs from the recipient language Iraqw . The corresponding text chapter was published in the book "Loanwords in the World's Languages". The language page Iraqw contains a list of all loanwords arranged by donor languoid.

The word is given in the usual orthography or transcription, and in the usual citation form.

Click on a word to get even more information than is shown in this table.

The Loanword Typology code is the identifier of the Loanword Typology meaning. Sorting by LWT Code sorts the words thematically by semantic field.
This column shows the labels of the Loanword Typology meanings. By clicking on a meaning label, you get more information about the meaning, as well as a list of all words that are counterparts of that meaning.

There are five borrowed statuses, reflecting decreasing likelihood that the word is a loanword:

  1. clearly borrowed
  2. probably borrowed
  3. perhaps borrowed
  4. very little evidence for borrowing
  5. no evidence for borrowing
This is the time period during which the word is hypothesized to have come into the language as a loanword, or during which it is first attested, or for which it can be reconstructed.
This gives the usual written form for languages that do not use the Latin script.
For (possible) loanwords, this column shows the words in the source languages that served as models.
Word LWT Code Meaning Borrowed Status Source Words
[help] [help] [help] [help] [help]
yaamu 1.1 the world 5. no evidence for borrowing
hhapee 1.21 the land 5. no evidence for borrowing
hhapee 1.212 the soil 5. no evidence for borrowing
teeri 1.213 the dust 5. no evidence for borrowing
baa/i 1.214 the mud 5. no evidence for borrowing
hhasaangw 1.215 the sand 5. no evidence for borrowing
tlooma 1.22 the mountain or hill 5. no evidence for borrowing
bela 1.222 the cliff or precipice 5. no evidence for borrowing
xatsa 1.23 the plain 5. no evidence for borrowing
duxa 1.24 the valley 5. no evidence for borrowing
kisiwa 1.25 the island 1. clearly borrowed
bara (1) 1.26 the mainland 1. clearly borrowed
afa tlawi 1.27 the shore 5. no evidence for borrowing
mar'i 1.28 the cave 5. no evidence for borrowing
ma'ay 1.31 the water 5. no evidence for borrowing
bahari 1.32 the sea 1. clearly borrowed
slooroo 1.324 the foam 5. no evidence for borrowing
tlawi 1.33 the lake 5. no evidence for borrowing
gwaanda (1) 1.35 the wave 5. no evidence for borrowing
ya'ee 1.36 the river or stream 5. no evidence for borrowing
dahhsani 1.362 the whirlpool 5. no evidence for borrowing
tsinqa 1.37 the spring or well 5. no evidence for borrowing
hhalangw 1.37 the spring or well 5. no evidence for borrowing
naa/ari 1.38 the swamp 5. no evidence for borrowing
xatsa 1.38 the swamp 5. no evidence for borrowing
hhahháy 1.39 the waterfall 5. no evidence for borrowing
gara 1.41 the woods or forest 5. no evidence for borrowing
tsee/aa 1.411 the savanna 5. no evidence for borrowing
xa'noo 1.43 the wood 5. no evidence for borrowing
tlaa/a 1.44 the stone or rock 5. no evidence for borrowing
kuunseeli 1.45 the earthquake 5. no evidence for borrowing
doori 1.51 the sky 5. no evidence for borrowing
loo'aa 1.52 the sun 5. no evidence for borrowing
slahhaangw 1.53 the moon 5. no evidence for borrowing
tsatsa/ 1.54 the star 5. no evidence for borrowing
mankari 1.55 the lightning 5. no evidence for borrowing
kwara/a 1.56 the thunder 5. no evidence for borrowing
mankari 1.57 the bolt of lightning 5. no evidence for borrowing
bambaa'o 1.58 the storm 5. no evidence for borrowing
ga/alér tluway 1.59 the rainbow 5. no evidence for borrowing
gwa/atamaye 1.61 the light 5. no evidence for borrowing
giwti 1.62 the darkness 5. no evidence for borrowing
mahhát 1.63 the shade or shadow 5. no evidence for borrowing
hara' 1.64 the dew 5. no evidence for borrowing
doori 1.71 the air 5. no evidence for borrowing
fur'aa 1.72 the wind 5. no evidence for borrowing
huunkáy 1.73 the cloud 5. no evidence for borrowing
tlangí 1.74 the fog 5. no evidence for borrowing
tluway 1.75 the rain 5. no evidence for borrowing
barafu 1.77 the ice 1. clearly borrowed
daqtamó 1.77 the ice 5. no evidence for borrowing
hali ya hewa 1.78 the weather 1. clearly borrowed
asla 1.81 the fire 5. no evidence for borrowing
tsaangw 1.82 the flame 5. no evidence for borrowing
quu’i 1.83 the smoke 5. no evidence for borrowing
wahamu 1.831 the steam 5. no evidence for borrowing
da/ara 1.84 the ash 5. no evidence for borrowing
gil'oo 1.841 the embers 5. no evidence for borrowing
daa/ 1.851 to burn(1) 5. no evidence for borrowing
ooh (2) 1.852 to burn(2) 5. no evidence for borrowing
oohiis 1.86 to light 5. no evidence for borrowing
gaas 1.861 to extinguish 5. no evidence for borrowing
kibriiti 1.87 the match 1. clearly borrowed
migir 1.88 the firewood 5. no evidence for borrowing
xaawi 1.89 the charcoal 5. no evidence for borrowing
hee 2.1 the person 5. no evidence for borrowing
hhawata 2.21 the man 5. no evidence for borrowing
/ameeni 2.22 the woman 5. no evidence for borrowing
hhawata 2.23 male(1) 5. no evidence for borrowing
/ameeni 2.24 female(1) 5. no evidence for borrowing
garma 2.25 the boy 5. no evidence for borrowing
masoomba 2.251 the young man 3. perhaps borrowed
dasi 2.26 the girl 2. probably borrowed
daasii ( Hindi-Urdu , uncertain)
deena 2.261 the young woman 5. no evidence for borrowing
na/aay 2.27 the child(1) 5. no evidence for borrowing
qawri 2.28 the baby 5. no evidence for borrowing
hhawata 2.31 the husband 5. no evidence for borrowing
haree 2.32 the wife 5. no evidence for borrowing
duux 2.33 to marry 5. no evidence for borrowing
duuxoo 2.34 the wedding 5. no evidence for borrowing
talaka 2.341 the divorce 1. clearly borrowed
baabá 2.35 the father 5. no evidence for borrowing
aayo 2.36 the mother 5. no evidence for borrowing
xwaylitee 2.37 the parents 5. no evidence for borrowing
hhawata 2.38 the married man 5. no evidence for borrowing
haree 2.39 the married woman 5. no evidence for borrowing
naangw 2.41 the son 5. no evidence for borrowing
hat 2.42 the daughter 5. no evidence for borrowing
na/aay 2.43 the child(2) 5. no evidence for borrowing
hhiya' 2.44 the brother 5. no evidence for borrowing
naanaa 2.444 the older brother 5. no evidence for borrowing
hhiyo niina 2.445 the younger brother 5. no evidence for borrowing
hho'oo 2.45 the sister 5. no evidence for borrowing
hho'o 2.454 the older sister 5. no evidence for borrowing
hho'o 2.455 the younger sister 5. no evidence for borrowing
daangi 2.458 the twins 5. no evidence for borrowing
aakoo 2.46 the grandfather 5. no evidence for borrowing
aakoo 2.461 the old man 5. no evidence for borrowing
aama 2.47 the grandmother 5. no evidence for borrowing
aama 2.471 the old woman 5. no evidence for borrowing
nangw nangw 2.48 the grandson 5. no evidence for borrowing
hat nangw 2.49 the granddaughter 5. no evidence for borrowing
haywa 2.5 the grandchild 5. no evidence for borrowing
maamáy 2.51 the uncle 3. perhaps borrowed
maamay ( unidentified donor language , uncertain)
maamáy 2.511 the mother's brother 3. perhaps borrowed
maamay ( unidentified donor language , uncertain)
baaba 2.512 the father's brother 5. no evidence for borrowing
ayshigá 2.52 the aunt 5. no evidence for borrowing
aayi 2.521 the mother's sister 5. no evidence for borrowing
ayshigá 2.522 the father's sister 5. no evidence for borrowing
oo hho’o 2.53 the nephew 5. no evidence for borrowing
hat hhiya 2.54 the niece 5. no evidence for borrowing
hat hho’oo 2.54 the niece 5. no evidence for borrowing
hhiya' 2.55 the cousin 5. no evidence for borrowing
gi'i 2.56 the ancestors 5. no evidence for borrowing
baaba 2.61 the father-in-law (of a man) 5. no evidence for borrowing
baaba 2.611 the father-in-law (of a woman) 5. no evidence for borrowing
aayoo 2.62 the mother-in-law (of a man) 5. no evidence for borrowing
aayo 2.621 the mother-in-law (of a woman) 5. no evidence for borrowing
garma 2.63 the son-in-law (of a man) 5. no evidence for borrowing
garma 2.631 the son-in-law (of a woman) 5. no evidence for borrowing
dasi 2.64 the daughter-in-law (of a man) 2. probably borrowed
daasii ( Hindi-Urdu , uncertain)
dasi 2.641 the daughter-in-law (of a woman) 2. probably borrowed
daasii ( Hindi-Urdu , uncertain)
baabú niina 2.71 the stepfather 5. no evidence for borrowing
aayí niina 2.72 the stepmother 5. no evidence for borrowing
garma 2.73 the stepson 5. no evidence for borrowing
dasi 2.74 the stepdaughter 2. probably borrowed
daasii ( Hindi-Urdu , uncertain)
panay 2.75 the orphan 5. no evidence for borrowing
kwalo'o 2.76 the widow 5. no evidence for borrowing
mar'afi 2.81 the relatives 5. no evidence for borrowing
mar'afi 2.82 the family 5. no evidence for borrowing
aníng 2.91 I 5. no evidence for borrowing
kúung 2.92 you (singular) 5. no evidence for borrowing
kíing 2.92 you (singular) 5. no evidence for borrowing
inós 2.93 he/she/it 5. no evidence for borrowing
atén 2.94 we 5. no evidence for borrowing
kuungá' 2.95 you (plural) 5. no evidence for borrowing
inoo'ín 2.96 they 5. no evidence for borrowing
makaa 3.11 the animal 5. no evidence for borrowing
mifugo 3.15 the livestock 1. clearly borrowed
qawtani 3.16 the pasture 5. no evidence for borrowing
de'eeamusmo 3.18 the herdsman 5. no evidence for borrowing
matla/angw 3.19 the stable or stall 5. no evidence for borrowing
hikwaa 3.2 the cattle 5. no evidence for borrowing
awu 3.21 the bull 5. no evidence for borrowing
karaama 3.22 the ox 5. no evidence for borrowing
slee 3.23 the cow 5. no evidence for borrowing
damaa 3.24 the calf 5. no evidence for borrowing
bee/i 3.25 the sheep 5. no evidence for borrowing
gwaanda (1) 3.26 the ram 5. no evidence for borrowing
bee/i 3.28 the ewe 5. no evidence for borrowing
deelmo 3.29 the lamb 5. no evidence for borrowing
baynamo 3.35 the pig 5. no evidence for borrowing
lee'i 3.36 the goat 5. no evidence for borrowing
gurta 3.37 the he-goat 5. no evidence for borrowing
deelmo 3.38 the kid 5. no evidence for borrowing
faras 3.41 the horse 1. clearly borrowed
daqwaay 3.46 the donkey 5. no evidence for borrowing
koonkamo 3.52 the cock/rooster 5. no evidence for borrowing
koonki 3.54 the hen 5. no evidence for borrowing
bata 3.57 the duck 1. clearly borrowed
dóo tsir'i 3.58 the nest 5. no evidence for borrowing
tsir'i 3.581 the bird 5. no evidence for borrowing
dombalilit 3.583 the heron 5. no evidence for borrowing
/awa/awi 3.584 the eagle 5. no evidence for borrowing
geenangw 3.585 the hawk 5. no evidence for borrowing
gwarees 3.586 the vulture 5. no evidence for borrowing
hhamparara' 3.591 the bat 5. no evidence for borrowing
nyarqan 3.592 the parrot 4. very little evidence for borrowing
xwaa'ari 3.593 the crow 5. no evidence for borrowing
hhooki 3.594 the dove 5. no evidence for borrowing
har koonki 3.596 the owl 5. no evidence for borrowing
see'aay 3.61 the dog 5. no evidence for borrowing
kwa/aangw 3.614 the rabbit 5. no evidence for borrowing
maytsí 3.62 the cat 5. no evidence for borrowing
garangw 3.63 the mouse or rat 5. no evidence for borrowing
siiyó 3.65 the fish 5. no evidence for borrowing
darqafi 3.653 the scale 5. no evidence for borrowing
xorormi 3.655 the shell 5. no evidence for borrowing
diraangw 3.72 the lion 5. no evidence for borrowing
intsaangw 3.74 the fox 5. no evidence for borrowing
tlaaqati 3.75 the deer 5. no evidence for borrowing
/awtú 3.76 the monkey 5. no evidence for borrowing
daangw 3.77 the elephant 5. no evidence for borrowing
angamia 3.78 the camel 1. clearly borrowed
mdudu 3.81 the insect 1. clearly borrowed
itnaa 3.811 the head louse 5. no evidence for borrowing
qipá 3.812 the nit 5. no evidence for borrowing
kwasiiyangw 3.813 the flea 5. no evidence for borrowing
dayshimóo bee/i 3.814 the centipede 5. no evidence for borrowing
xeerangw 3.815 the scorpion 5. no evidence for borrowing
bab/i 3.816 the cockroach 5. no evidence for borrowing
tleeri 3.817 the ant 5. no evidence for borrowing
hibambi 3.818 the spider 5. no evidence for borrowing
dóo hibambi 3.819 the spider web 5. no evidence for borrowing
ba'armo 3.82 the bee 5. no evidence for borrowing
boohhayangw 3.821 the beeswax 5. no evidence for borrowing
miringa 3.822 the beehive 1. clearly borrowed
diwíl 3.823 the wasp 5. no evidence for borrowing
ba'ár 3.83 the fly 5. no evidence for borrowing
ineera 3.832 the mosquito 5. no evidence for borrowing
hharhhár 3.834 the termites 5. no evidence for borrowing
girirík 3.84 the worm 1. clearly borrowed
dayshimo 3.85 the snake 5. no evidence for borrowing
kwa/aangw 3.863 the hare 5. no evidence for borrowing
kimulimuli 3.91 the firefly 1. clearly borrowed
slaslangay 3.913 the chameleon 5. no evidence for borrowing
saree/a 3.917 the buffalo 5. no evidence for borrowing
/awtamo 3.92 the butterfly 5. no evidence for borrowing
tsaxway 3.93 the grasshopper 5. no evidence for borrowing
kitsinqaay 3.94 the snail 5. no evidence for borrowing
amaslahhi 3.95 the frog 5. no evidence for borrowing
/urfi 3.96 the lizard 5. no evidence for borrowing
qutlutmo 3.97 the crocodile or alligator 5. no evidence for borrowing
kankee'amo 3.98 the turtle 5. no evidence for borrowing
slaqwa 4.11 the body 5. no evidence for borrowing
kahari 4.12 the skin or hide 5. no evidence for borrowing
fu'unay 4.13 the flesh 5. no evidence for borrowing
se'eengw 4.14 the hair 5. no evidence for borrowing
daamóot 4.142 the beard 1. clearly borrowed
matsaafu 4.144 the body hair 5. no evidence for borrowing
/irangw 4.145 the pubic hair 5. no evidence for borrowing
dir/akw 4.146 the dandruff 5. no evidence for borrowing
tseeree 4.15 the blood 5. no evidence for borrowing
dee/armóo tseeree 4.151 the vein or artery 5. no evidence for borrowing
fara 4.16 the bone 5. no evidence for borrowing
gweehhamo 4.162 the rib 5. no evidence for borrowing
xaarmo 4.17 the horn 5. no evidence for borrowing
hhayso 4.18 the tail 5. no evidence for borrowing
daanda 4.19 the back 5. no evidence for borrowing
hartá daanda 4.191 the spine 5. no evidence for borrowing
saga 4.2 the head 5. no evidence for borrowing
tlaqarmo 4.201 the temples 5. no evidence for borrowing
fartá saga 4.202 the skull 5. no evidence for borrowing
/atú 4.203 the brain 5. no evidence for borrowing
gitsee/a' 4.204 the face 5. no evidence for borrowing
gitsee/a' 4.205 the forehead 5. no evidence for borrowing
taqeesamo 4.207 the jaw 5. no evidence for borrowing
tlaqarmo 4.208 the cheek 5. no evidence for borrowing
wakri 4.209 the chin 5. no evidence for borrowing
ila 4.21 the eye 5. no evidence for borrowing
hhamhhamo 4.212 the eyebrow 5. no evidence for borrowing
hhamhhamo 4.213 the eyelid 5. no evidence for borrowing
hhamhhamo 4.214 the eyelash 5. no evidence for borrowing
kwislit 4.215 to blink 5. no evidence for borrowing
ii'a 4.22 the ear 5. no evidence for borrowing
makookí 4.222 the earwax 5. no evidence for borrowing
duunga' 4.23 the nose 5. no evidence for borrowing
foxár duunga' 4.231 the nostril 5. no evidence for borrowing
sluhhoo 4.232 the nasal mucus 5. no evidence for borrowing
afa 4.24 the mouth 5. no evidence for borrowing
afkwá koonki 4.241 the beak 5. no evidence for borrowing
slufi 4.25 the lip 5. no evidence for borrowing
tsifraangw 4.26 the tongue 5. no evidence for borrowing
sihhino 4.27 the tooth 5. no evidence for borrowing
na/asl 4.271 the gums 5. no evidence for borrowing
/antlamo 4.272 the molar tooth 5. no evidence for borrowing
isa 4.28 the neck 5. no evidence for borrowing
intlarehhe' 4.281 the nape of the neck 5. no evidence for borrowing
hheehha 4.29 the throat 5. no evidence for borrowing
suuma 4.3 the shoulder 5. no evidence for borrowing
kwaahha 4.301 the shoulderblade 5. no evidence for borrowing
mugúl 4.302 the collarbone 1. clearly borrowed
dawa (1) 4.31 the arm 5. no evidence for borrowing
slaara 4.312 the armpit 5. no evidence for borrowing
gongooxi 4.32 the elbow 5. no evidence for borrowing
kundáy 4.321 the wrist 5. no evidence for borrowing
dawa (1) 4.33 the hand 5. no evidence for borrowing
tsa/ay 4.331 the palm of the hand 5. no evidence for borrowing
diitsa 4.34 the finger 5. no evidence for borrowing
duguno 4.342 the thumb 5. no evidence for borrowing
fuquno 4.344 the fingernail 5. no evidence for borrowing
fuquno 4.345 the claw 5. no evidence for borrowing
ya'ee 4.35 the leg 5. no evidence for borrowing
uryee 4.351 the thigh 5. no evidence for borrowing
tsi/i 4.352 the calf of the leg 5. no evidence for borrowing
gurungura 4.36 the knee 5. no evidence for borrowing
ya'ee 4.37 the foot 5. no evidence for borrowing
kundóo ya'ee 4.371 the ankle 5. no evidence for borrowing
koolo 4.372 the heel 5. no evidence for borrowing
ya/ti 4.374 the footprint 5. no evidence for borrowing
diitsa 4.38 the toe 5. no evidence for borrowing
hhampa 4.392 the wing 5. no evidence for borrowing
hayi 4.393 the feather 5. no evidence for borrowing
da/awa 4.4 the chest 5. no evidence for borrowing
isaangw 4.41 the breast 5. no evidence for borrowing
afkwá isimo 4.412 the nipple or teat 5. no evidence for borrowing
xadi 4.42 the udder 5. no evidence for borrowing
gunuu/a 4.43 the navel 5. no evidence for borrowing
gura’ 4.431 the belly 5. no evidence for borrowing
muuná 4.44 the heart 5. no evidence for borrowing
hhuumpa 4.441 the lung 5. no evidence for borrowing
da'aye 4.45 the liver 5. no evidence for borrowing
gumbayayá 4.451 the kidney 5. no evidence for borrowing
darara'amo 4.452 the spleen 5. no evidence for borrowing
durmi 4.46 the stomach 5. no evidence for borrowing
waqát 4.461 the intestines or guts 5. no evidence for borrowing
afeetlo 4.462 the waist 5. no evidence for borrowing
kutlu/umo 4.463 the hip 5. no evidence for borrowing
gwe'eedo 4.464 the buttocks 5. no evidence for borrowing
kanú 4.465 the sinew or tendon 5. no evidence for borrowing
gura' 4.47 the womb 5. no evidence for borrowing
gurú niina 4.47 the womb 5. no evidence for borrowing
/am/amo 4.49 the testicles 5. no evidence for borrowing
na/ani 4.492 the penis 5. no evidence for borrowing
gwalaay 4.493 the vagina 1. clearly borrowed
hiinsl 4.51 to breathe 5. no evidence for borrowing
xaxayo 4.52 to yawn 5. no evidence for borrowing
hiqiit 4.521 to hiccough 5. no evidence for borrowing
tsihhiit 4.53 to cough 5. no evidence for borrowing
/ifiit 4.54 to sneeze 5. no evidence for borrowing
tsuuf 4.55 to perspire 5. no evidence for borrowing
tsuuq 4.56 to spit 5. no evidence for borrowing
waa/ 4.57 to vomit 5. no evidence for borrowing
kiihh 4.58 to bite 5. no evidence for borrowing
naats 4.59 to lick 5. no evidence for borrowing
tsororoox 4.591 to dribble 5. no evidence for borrowing
guu' 4.61 to sleep 5. no evidence for borrowing
xorootl 4.612 to snore 5. no evidence for borrowing
tlatiim 4.62 to dream 5. no evidence for borrowing
tlaw 4.63 to wake up 5. no evidence for borrowing
kuuf 4.64 to fart 5. no evidence for borrowing
soox 4.65 to piss 5. no evidence for borrowing
/o/oos 4.66 to shit 5. no evidence for borrowing
damoo 4.67 to have sex 5. no evidence for borrowing
daraax 4.68 to shiver 5. no evidence for borrowing
tumbiim 4.69 to bathe 5. no evidence for borrowing
laqwaal 4.71 to beget 5. no evidence for borrowing
laqwaal 4.72 to be born 5. no evidence for borrowing
tsiháy 4.73 pregnant 5. no evidence for borrowing
tsit 4.732 to conceive 5. no evidence for borrowing
hoot 4.74 to be alive 5. no evidence for borrowing
hinsla 4.741 the life 5. no evidence for borrowing
gwaa' 4.75 to die 5. no evidence for borrowing
gwaa’ 4.7501 dead 5. no evidence for borrowing
gaas 4.76 to kill 5. no evidence for borrowing
tuu'aa 4.77 the corpse 5. no evidence for borrowing
tuuaa 4.771 the carcass 5. no evidence for borrowing
fool 4.78 to bury 5. no evidence for borrowing
baa'a 4.79 the grave 5. no evidence for borrowing
/aanta 4.79 the grave 5. no evidence for borrowing
/uuru 4.81 strong 5. no evidence for borrowing
daqa tlaakw 4.82 weak 5. no evidence for borrowing
hhoo' 4.83 healthy 5. no evidence for borrowing
tiiq 4.84 sick/ill 5. no evidence for borrowing
ga/atani 4.841 the fever 5. no evidence for borrowing
xuumpa 4.843 the cold 5. no evidence for borrowing
tiqti 4.844 the disease 5. no evidence for borrowing
inkaahhaay 4.85 the wound or sore 5. no evidence for borrowing
nor'oos 4.852 the bruise 5. no evidence for borrowing
xir'iit 4.853 the swelling 5. no evidence for borrowing
/ayiim 4.854 the itch 5. no evidence for borrowing
gweehh 4.8541 to scratch 5. no evidence for borrowing
buqaani 4.855 the blister 5. no evidence for borrowing
umaangw 4.856 the boil 5. no evidence for borrowing
malhhari 4.857 the pus 5. no evidence for borrowing
mulki 4.858 the scar 5. no evidence for borrowing
tsaees 4.86 to cure 5. no evidence for borrowing
ponyuus 4.86 to cure 1. clearly borrowed
daktari 4.87 the physician 1. clearly borrowed
qwaslaaramoo 4.87 the physician 5. no evidence for borrowing
maasáy 4.88 the medicine 5. no evidence for borrowing
qara 4.89 the poison 5. no evidence for borrowing
slaaqaat 4.91 tired 5. no evidence for borrowing
hunguu/ 4.912 to rest 5. no evidence for borrowing
tlii/ 4.92 lazy 5. no evidence for borrowing
paynú 4.93 bald 5. no evidence for borrowing
sol'oot 4.94 lame 5. no evidence for borrowing
ii'a wasl 4.95 deaf 5. no evidence for borrowing
afa wasl 4.96 mute 5. no evidence for borrowing
tampa 4.97 blind 5. no evidence for borrowing
ooniit 4.98 drunk 5. no evidence for borrowing
/aankwets 4.99 naked 5. no evidence for borrowing
/aay 5.11 to eat 5. no evidence for borrowing
murúu,ayma 5.12 the food 5. no evidence for borrowing
hamaar 5.121 cooked 5. no evidence for borrowing
/eetl 5.122 raw 5. no evidence for borrowing
hamaar 5.123 ripe 5. no evidence for borrowing
/eetl 5.124 unripe 5. no evidence for borrowing
dix 5.125 rotten 2. probably borrowed
wah 5.13 to drink 5. no evidence for borrowing
qwari 5.14 to be hungry 5. no evidence for borrowing
giyéet 5.141 the famine 2. probably borrowed
waxe 5.15 to be thirsty 5. no evidence for borrowing
du'uum 5.16 to suck 5. no evidence for borrowing
tluu' 5.18 to chew 5. no evidence for borrowing
guu/ 5.181 to swallow 5. no evidence for borrowing
slarahh 5.19 to choke 5. no evidence for borrowing
huuriim 5.21 to cook 5. no evidence for borrowing
daahh 5.22 to boil 5. no evidence for borrowing
garangaar 5.23 to roast or fry 1. clearly borrowed
hutlay 5.26 the pot 5. no evidence for borrowing
sufuriya 5.28 the pan 1. clearly borrowed
xoosla 5.31 the dish 5. no evidence for borrowing
sahaani 5.32 the plate 1. clearly borrowed
qwaree/amo 5.32 the plate 5. no evidence for borrowing
slooqáy 5.33 the bowl 5. no evidence for borrowing
koopo 5.35 the cup 1. clearly borrowed
sahaani 5.36 the saucer 1. clearly borrowed
hhansáy 5.37 the spoon 5. no evidence for borrowing
tsataay 5.38 the knife(1) 5. no evidence for borrowing
uma (1) 5.39 the fork 1. clearly borrowed
uma ( Swahili )
oohamamáy 5.391 the tongs 5. no evidence for borrowing
murúu,ayma 5.41 the meal 5. no evidence for borrowing
/aarúw 5.42 the breakfast 5. no evidence for borrowing
/aymadu 5.43 the lunch 5. no evidence for borrowing
/aymár tsiindo 5.44 the dinner 5. no evidence for borrowing
/aymár tsiindo 5.45 the supper 5. no evidence for borrowing
fiiq 5.46 to peel 5. no evidence for borrowing
tsoo/ 5.47 to sieve or to strain 5. no evidence for borrowing
xuus 5.48 to scrape 5. no evidence for borrowing
xwaranxwaar 5.49 to stir or to mix 5. no evidence for borrowing
makaate 5.51 the bread 1. clearly borrowed
lufu/ay 5.53 the dough 5. no evidence for borrowing
lufuu/ 5.54 to knead 5. no evidence for borrowing
puurú 5.55 the flour 5. no evidence for borrowing
xoosl 5.56 to crush or to grind 5. no evidence for borrowing
kunee 5.58 the mortar(1) 1. clearly borrowed
musa 5.59 the pestle 1. clearly borrowed
fu'naay 5.61 the meat 4. very little evidence for borrowing
supu 5.64 the soup 1. clearly borrowed
naanú 5.65 the vegetables 5. no evidence for borrowing
loosí 5.66 the bean 5. no evidence for borrowing
kasiis 5.7 the potato 1. clearly borrowed
maama 5.71 the fruit 5. no evidence for borrowing
ma/andú 5.71 the fruit 5. no evidence for borrowing
ooha 5.712 the bunch 5. no evidence for borrowing
/antsí 5.75 the fig 5. no evidence for borrowing
waraangw 5.77 the nut 5. no evidence for borrowing
di/i 5.79 the oil 5. no evidence for borrowing
di/i 5.791 the grease or fat 5. no evidence for borrowing
diwi 5.81 the salt 5. no evidence for borrowing
pilipili 5.82 the pepper 1. clearly borrowed
pilipili 5.821 the chili pepper 1. clearly borrowed
danú 5.84 the honey 5. no evidence for borrowing
sukaari 5.85 the sugar 1. clearly borrowed
ilwa 5.86 the milk 5. no evidence for borrowing
loot 5.87 to milk 5. no evidence for borrowing
di/itá,awak 5.89 the butter 5. no evidence for borrowing
gár waha 5.9 the drink 5. no evidence for borrowing
gangali 5.91 the mead 2. probably borrowed
kangara ( unidentified donor language , uncertain)
kangara ( Bantu , uncertain)
diifay 5.92 the wine 1. clearly borrowed
buura 5.93 the beer 5. no evidence for borrowing
buura 5.94 the fermented drink 5. no evidence for borrowing
qanhhi 5.97 the egg 5. no evidence for borrowing
na/óo qanhhi 5.971 the yolk 5. no evidence for borrowing
tsitiim 6.11 to put on 5. no evidence for borrowing
tlawu 6.12 the clothing or clothes 5. no evidence for borrowing
inqwár 6.21 the cloth 5. no evidence for borrowing
fala 6.29 the leather 5. no evidence for borrowing
hiriit 6.35 to sew 5. no evidence for borrowing
laqwa 6.36 the needle(1) 5. no evidence for borrowing
gulbeeti 6.38 the thread 2. probably borrowed
usi 6.38 the thread 1. clearly borrowed
usi ( Swahili )
gawni 6.42 the (woman's) dress 1. clearly borrowed
koti 6.43 the coat 1. clearly borrowed
shaati 6.44 the shirt 1. clearly borrowed
kola 6.45 the collar 1. clearly borrowed
hiinuwee 6.46 the skirt 5. no evidence for borrowing
kishida 6.46 the skirt 1. clearly borrowed
mirinda 6.46 the skirt 1. clearly borrowed
surwaali 6.48 the trousers 1. clearly borrowed
soksi 6.49 the sock or stocking 1. clearly borrowed
ya/ti 6.51 the shoe 5. no evidence for borrowing
xurfa 6.52 the boot 5. no evidence for borrowing
kafyá 6.55 the hat or cap 1. clearly borrowed
hhutlmo 6.57 the belt 5. no evidence for borrowing
tlakwaay 6.61 the pocket 5. no evidence for borrowing
kifungo 6.62 the button 1. clearly borrowed
kik'i 6.63 the pin 5. no evidence for borrowing
parooti 6.71 the ornament or adornment 5. no evidence for borrowing
pete 6.73 the ring 1. clearly borrowed
mungáy 6.74 the bracelet 5. no evidence for borrowing
himta 6.75 the necklace 5. no evidence for borrowing
kwasla 6.76 the bead 5. no evidence for borrowing
saaqáan 6.77 the earring 1. clearly borrowed
slamangw 6.78 the headband or headdress 5. no evidence for borrowing
slooi 6.79 the tattoo 5. no evidence for borrowing
iree/amu 6.79 the tattoo 5. no evidence for borrowing
warqamo 6.81 the handkerchief or rag 5. no evidence for borrowing
tawlo 6.82 the towel 1. clearly borrowed
kik'i 6.91 the comb 5. no evidence for borrowing
hhuutl 6.921 the plait/braid 5. no evidence for borrowing
deeqwa 6.93 the razor 5. no evidence for borrowing
sliik 6.94 the ointment 5. no evidence for borrowing
sabuuni 6.95 the soap 1. clearly borrowed
loo'aa 6.96 the mirror 5. no evidence for borrowing
hoot 7.11 to live 5. no evidence for borrowing
do' 7.12 the house 5. no evidence for borrowing
xafi 7.13 the hut 5. no evidence for borrowing
hema 7.14 the tent 1. clearly borrowed
afeeni 7.15 the yard or court 5. no evidence for borrowing
huland 7.16 the men's house 5. no evidence for borrowing
chumba 7.21 the room 1. clearly borrowed
piindo 7.22 the door or gate 5. no evidence for borrowing
afkú doo' 7.22 the door or gate 5. no evidence for borrowing
saanka 7.221 the doorpost 5. no evidence for borrowing
funguo 7.24 the key 1. clearly borrowed
dirisha 7.25 the window 1. clearly borrowed
sakafu 7.26 the floor 1. clearly borrowed
matl/angw 7.26 the floor 5. no evidence for borrowing
koo/i 7.27 the wall 5. no evidence for borrowing
tla/afi 7.31 the fireplace 5. no evidence for borrowing
bohó asla 7.32 the stove 5. no evidence for borrowing
tsa/ama 7.37 the ladder 5. no evidence for borrowing
qatni 7.42 the bed 5. no evidence for borrowing
geeohamo 7.421 the pillow 5. no evidence for borrowing
burungeti 7.422 the blanket 1. clearly borrowed
kitaangw 7.43 the chair 1. clearly borrowed
meesa 7.44 the table 1. clearly borrowed
taa'a 7.45 the lamp or torch 1. clearly borrowed
taa ( Swahili )
mushumaa 7.46 the candle 1. clearly borrowed
sitsana 7.47 the shelf 5. no evidence for borrowing
miringa 7.48 the trough 1. clearly borrowed
dandúu doo' 7.51 the roof 5. no evidence for borrowing
waaqas 7.54 the rafter 5. no evidence for borrowing
pohami 7.55 the beam 5. no evidence for borrowing
uhmo 7.56 the post or pole 5. no evidence for borrowing
peehhi 7.57 the board 5. no evidence for borrowing
matfali 7.62 the brick 1. clearly borrowed
doosliitmo 8.11 the farmer 5. no evidence for borrowing
qaymo 8.12 the field 5. no evidence for borrowing
asal 8.13 the garden 5. no evidence for borrowing
doosl 8.15 to cultivate 5. no evidence for borrowing
yawa 8.16 the fence 5. no evidence for borrowing
fereeji 8.17 the ditch 1. clearly borrowed
tutuuw 8.21 to plough/plow 5. no evidence for borrowing
doosl 8.21 to plough/plow 5. no evidence for borrowing
fool 8.22 to dig 5. no evidence for borrowing
kurmo 8.25 the hoe 5. no evidence for borrowing
dahaas 8.31 to sow 5. no evidence for borrowing
dahasiingw 8.311 the seed 5. no evidence for borrowing
waraangw 8.311 the seed 5. no evidence for borrowing
injolood 8.33 the sickle or scythe 1. clearly borrowed
diif 8.34 to thresh 5. no evidence for borrowing
afeeni 8.35 the threshing-floor 5. no evidence for borrowing
mundáy 8.35 the threshing-floor 5. no evidence for borrowing
balaangw 8.41 the harvest 5. no evidence for borrowing
balaangw 8.42 the grain 5. no evidence for borrowing
angaano 8.43 the wheat 1. clearly borrowed
shayiiri 8.44 the barley 1. clearly borrowed
/ayto'o 8.47 the maize/corn 5. no evidence for borrowing
muchele 8.48 the rice 1. clearly borrowed
gitsoo 8.51 the grass 5. no evidence for borrowing
gitsoo 8.52 the hay 5. no evidence for borrowing
hhansla 8.52 the hay 5. no evidence for borrowing
hatlit 8.53 the plant 5. no evidence for borrowing
haatl 8.531 to plant 5. no evidence for borrowing
dee/ár 8.54 the root 5. no evidence for borrowing
halmi 8.55 the branch 5. no evidence for borrowing
loo/i 8.56 the leaf 5. no evidence for borrowing
/ayo 8.57 the flower 5. no evidence for borrowing
xa'noo 8.6 the tree 5. no evidence for borrowing
tumatí 8.68 the tobacco 1. clearly borrowed
Unidentifiable ( unidentified donor language )
wah 8.69 to smoke 5. no evidence for borrowing
gugi 8.691 the pipe 5. no evidence for borrowing
guftano 8.72 the tree stump 5. no evidence for borrowing
diqi ta guftano 8.73 the tree trunk 5. no evidence for borrowing
daangáy 8.74 the forked branch 5. no evidence for borrowing
qafi 8.75 the bark 5. no evidence for borrowing
duwaa 8.76 the sap 5. no evidence for borrowing
slansli 8.81 the palm tree 5. no evidence for borrowing
naasi 8.82 the coconut 1. clearly borrowed
malmaw 8.83 the citrus fruit 1. clearly borrowed
arwi 8.84 the banana 5. no evidence for borrowing
kasíis 8.91 the sweet potato 1. clearly borrowed
mangwaré’ 8.911 the millet or sorghum 3. perhaps borrowed
muhoogo 8.92 the cassava/manioc 1. clearly borrowed
/aama/aamu 8.93 the gourd 5. no evidence for borrowing
/aamu 8.931 the pumpkin or squash 5. no evidence for borrowing
daa'i 8.94 the bamboo 5. no evidence for borrowing
miwa 8.941 the sugar cane 1. clearly borrowed
qanqani 8.98 the mushroom 5. no evidence for borrowing
tleehh 9.11 to do 5. no evidence for borrowing
tleehh 9.111 to make 5. no evidence for borrowing
gadyeet 9.12 the work 1. clearly borrowed
qupuu' 9.14 to bend 5. no evidence for borrowing
mahhaat 9.14 to bend 5. no evidence for borrowing
wageeqaw 9.15 to fold 5. no evidence for borrowing
tseeg 9.16 to tie 5. no evidence for borrowing
gweer 9.161 to untie 5. no evidence for borrowing
himta 9.18 the chain 5. no evidence for borrowing
hima 9.19 the rope 5. no evidence for borrowing
af’untluuri 9.192 the knot 5. no evidence for borrowing
taahh 9.21 to strike or hit or beat 5. no evidence for borrowing
law 9.21 to strike or hit or beat 5. no evidence for borrowing
kuhhuus 9.211 to pound 5. no evidence for borrowing
siiq 9.22 to cut 5. no evidence for borrowing
tsaat 9.22 to cut 5. no evidence for borrowing
daraahh 9.221 to cut down 5. no evidence for borrowing
feehhiis 9.222 to chop 5. no evidence for borrowing
muut 9.223 to stab 5. no evidence for borrowing
tsatay 9.23 the knife(2) 5. no evidence for borrowing
makaasi 9.24 the scissors or shears 1. clearly borrowed
tsawo 9.25 the axe/ax 5. no evidence for borrowing
qeetiis 9.26 to break 5. no evidence for borrowing
tsatiit 9.261 broken 5. no evidence for borrowing
fehhiis 9.27 to split 5. no evidence for borrowing
qasiis 9.27 to split 5. no evidence for borrowing
ka'aas 9.28 to tear 5. no evidence for borrowing
daaq 9.29 to skin 5. no evidence for borrowing
slipiis 9.31 to rub 5. no evidence for borrowing
fiits 9.311 to wipe 5. no evidence for borrowing
kweetliit 9.32 to stretch 5. no evidence for borrowing
uruux 9.33 to pull 5. no evidence for borrowing
daraa/ 9.34 to spread out 5. no evidence for borrowing
tsaafiis 9.34 to spread out 5. no evidence for borrowing
tareree' 9.341 to hang up 5. no evidence for borrowing
tsoo/ 9.342 to press 5. no evidence for borrowing
tsoo/ 9.343 to squeeze 5. no evidence for borrowing
kuus 9.35 to pour 5. no evidence for borrowing
hamaatl 9.36 to wash 5. no evidence for borrowing
hhuunts 9.36 to wash 5. no evidence for borrowing
fiits 9.37 to sweep 5. no evidence for borrowing
fiitsi 9.38 the broom 5. no evidence for borrowing
xoosla 9.422 the tool 5. no evidence for borrowing
fundi 9.43 the carpenter 1. clearly borrowed
tleehh 9.44 to build 5. no evidence for borrowing
slipiis 9.46 to bore 5. no evidence for borrowing
gur fool 9.461 to hollow out 5. no evidence for borrowing
nuundu 9.49 the hammer 1. clearly borrowed
musmaari 9.5 the nail 1. clearly borrowed
moqonjó 9.56 the glue 5. no evidence for borrowing
kareera 9.6 the blacksmith 5. no evidence for borrowing
kwahhuut 9.61 to forge 5. no evidence for borrowing
zahabu 9.64 the gold 1. clearly borrowed
muqsli 9.67 the iron 5. no evidence for borrowing
tlee'usmo 9.71 the potter 5. no evidence for borrowing
umtusee 9.72 to mould/mold 5. no evidence for borrowing
tlee'i 9.73 the clay 5. no evidence for borrowing
gilasi 9.74 the glass 1. clearly borrowed
hhuutl 9.75 to weave or plait/braid 5. no evidence for borrowing
lakwanti 9.76 the basket 5. no evidence for borrowing
hhafta 9.77 the mat 5. no evidence for borrowing
goo'iim 9.81 to carve 5. no evidence for borrowing
rangi 9.88 the paint 1. clearly borrowed
kupiga rangi 9.89 to paint 1. clearly borrowed
iislaakw 9.9 to draw water 5. no evidence for borrowing
kik’i 9.91 the peg 5. no evidence for borrowing
duuqaay 9.93 the whetstone 5. no evidence for borrowing
loh 10.11 to move 5. no evidence for borrowing
xuptiis 10.12 to turn 5. no evidence for borrowing
waaqees 10.13 to turn around 5. no evidence for borrowing
maar 10.14 to wrap 5. no evidence for borrowing
gwangwaraa' 10.15 to roll 5. no evidence for borrowing
slaax 10.16 to drop 5. no evidence for borrowing
hhuutl 10.17 to twist 5. no evidence for borrowing
tlaw 10.21 to rise 5. no evidence for borrowing
tlees 10.22 to raise or lift 5. no evidence for borrowing
huu' 10.23 to fall 5. no evidence for borrowing
taxaat 10.24 to drip 5. no evidence for borrowing
tlaquut 10.25 to throw 5. no evidence for borrowing
tsaxaar 10.25 to throw 5. no evidence for borrowing
ooh (1) 10.252 to catch 5. no evidence for borrowing
hikiis 10.26 to shake 5. no evidence for borrowing
waa/ 10.32 to flow 5. no evidence for borrowing
tsal'aat 10.33 to sink 5. no evidence for borrowing
/eet 10.33 to sink 5. no evidence for borrowing
tlambebe/iit 10.34 to float 5. no evidence for borrowing
tumbiim 10.35 to swim 5. no evidence for borrowing
qumburuu/ 10.351 to dive 5. no evidence for borrowing
tsafiis 10.352 to splash 5. no evidence for borrowing
/akuut 10.37 to fly 5. no evidence for borrowing
ufaahh 10.38 to blow 5. no evidence for borrowing
tla/aaf 10.41 to crawl 5. no evidence for borrowing
tumbara'aat 10.412 to kneel 5. no evidence for borrowing
sokno'oot 10.413 to crouch 5. no evidence for borrowing
nikiits 10.42 to slide or slip 5. no evidence for borrowing
/akuut 10.43 to jump 5. no evidence for borrowing
kalaa/ 10.431 to kick 5. no evidence for borrowing
ni/iim 10.44 to dance 5. no evidence for borrowing
hi'iit 10.45 to walk 5. no evidence for borrowing
soopiim 10.451 to limp 5. no evidence for borrowing
ta'iim 10.46 to run 5. no evidence for borrowing
aw 10.47 to go 5. no evidence for borrowing
waatlaw 10.471 to go up 5. no evidence for borrowing
tsa/aam 10.472 to climb 5. no evidence for borrowing
/eet 10.473 to go down 5. no evidence for borrowing
ti'iit 10.474 to go out 5. no evidence for borrowing
xaw 10.48 to come 5. no evidence for borrowing
kii/ 10.481 to come back 5. no evidence for borrowing
tlaw 10.49 to leave 5. no evidence for borrowing
lawee' 10.49 to leave 5. no evidence for borrowing
alqwaarees 10.491 to disappear 5. no evidence for borrowing
goow 10.51 to flee 5. no evidence for borrowing
eehar 10.52 to follow 5. no evidence for borrowing
alfitsiit 10.53 to pursue 5. no evidence for borrowing
hardah 10.55 to arrive 5. no evidence for borrowing
nakaa/ 10.56 to approach 5. no evidence for borrowing
dah 10.57 to enter 5. no evidence for borrowing
waatl 10.58 to go or return home 5. no evidence for borrowing
gagaar 10.61 to carry 5. no evidence for borrowing
tataahh 10.612 to carry in hand 5. no evidence for borrowing
lohiis ar suuma 10.613 to carry on shoulder 5. no evidence for borrowing
lohiis ar saga 10.614 to carry on head 5. no evidence for borrowing
leehh 10.62 to bring 5. no evidence for borrowing
huuw 10.63 to send 5. no evidence for borrowing
geerahaar 10.64 to lead 5. no evidence for borrowing
iidaahh 10.65 to drive 5. no evidence for borrowing
maar 10.65 to drive 5. no evidence for borrowing
tliwii/ 10.67 to push 5. no evidence for borrowing
barbara 10.71 the road 1. clearly borrowed
loohi 10.72 the path 5. no evidence for borrowing
irwaa 10.72 the path 5. no evidence for borrowing
tlankaa 10.74 the bridge 5. no evidence for borrowing
gari 10.75 the cart or wagon 1. clearly borrowed
angegee'eemo 10.76 the wheel 5. no evidence for borrowing
meli 10.81 the ship 1. clearly borrowed
miringa 10.83 the boat 1. clearly borrowed
miringa 10.831 the canoe 1. clearly borrowed
koom 11.11 to have 5. no evidence for borrowing
koom 11.12 to own 5. no evidence for borrowing
tataahh 11.13 to take 5. no evidence for borrowing
ooh (1) 11.14 to grasp 5. no evidence for borrowing
ooh 11.15 to hold 5. no evidence for borrowing
slaw 11.16 to get 5. no evidence for borrowing
gaa 11.18 the thing 5. no evidence for borrowing
haniis 11.21 to give 5. no evidence for borrowing
ki/iis 11.22 to give back 5. no evidence for borrowing
harmagaahh 11.24 to preserve 5. no evidence for borrowing
/iis 11.25 to rescue 5. no evidence for borrowing
hhitiim 11.27 to destroy 5. no evidence for borrowing
iitlaw 11.28 to injure 5. no evidence for borrowing
iitlaw 11.29 to damage 5. no evidence for borrowing
leeleehh 11.31 to look for 5. no evidence for borrowing
slaw 11.32 to find 5. no evidence for borrowing
qwaar 11.33 to lose 5. no evidence for borrowing
geemaw 11.34 to let go 5. no evidence for borrowing
tlar/a 11.43 the money 5. no evidence for borrowing
nootay 11.43 the money 1. clearly borrowed
peesa 11.44 the coin 1. clearly borrowed
daqaarmo 11.51 rich 5. no evidence for borrowing
narakw 11.52 poor 5. no evidence for borrowing
fiirusmoo 11.53 the beggar 5. no evidence for borrowing
qahaangw 11.54 stingy 5. no evidence for borrowing
kirktitiis 11.61 to lend 5. no evidence for borrowing
ina 'oh 11.61 to lend 5. no evidence for borrowing
kiriik 11.62 to borrow 5. no evidence for borrowing
inuus 11.63 to owe 5. no evidence for borrowing
iina 11.64 the debt 5. no evidence for borrowing
buu' 11.65 to pay 5. no evidence for borrowing
faaro qomeesa 11.66 the bill 5. no evidence for borrowing
koodi 11.69 the tax 1. clearly borrowed
bu'utu 11.78 the wages 5. no evidence for borrowing
slaaslaw 11.79 to earn 5. no evidence for borrowing
tlaaxw 11.81 to buy 5. no evidence for borrowing
weeriis 11.82 to sell 5. no evidence for borrowing
wa'alah 11.83 to trade or barter 5. no evidence for borrowing
nada 11.85 the market 1. clearly borrowed
duka 11.86 the shop/store 1. clearly borrowed
tlaxoo 11.87 the price 5. no evidence for borrowing
tlaxór gawa 11.88 expensive 5. no evidence for borrowing
inslaahh 11.89 cheap 5. no evidence for borrowing
eem 11.91 to share 5. no evidence for borrowing
iiloo' 11.92 to weigh 5. no evidence for borrowing
alu 12.01 after 5. no evidence for borrowing
alu 12.011 behind 5. no evidence for borrowing
baráa 12.012 in 5. no evidence for borrowing
bihháa 12.02 beside 5. no evidence for borrowing
baray 12.03 down 5. no evidence for borrowing
geera 12.04 before 5. no evidence for borrowing
yaamú 12.05 inside 5. no evidence for borrowing
baráa 12.05 inside 5. no evidence for borrowing
tsee/a 12.06 outside 5. no evidence for borrowing
gamú 12.07 under 5. no evidence for borrowing
gurúu 12.07 under 5. no evidence for borrowing
daandú 12.08 up 5. no evidence for borrowing
gawáa 12.08 up 5. no evidence for borrowing
gawa 12.081 above 5. no evidence for borrowing
dii 12.11 the place 5. no evidence for borrowing
qaas 12.12 to put 5. no evidence for borrowing
iwiit 12.13 to sit 5. no evidence for borrowing
qaat 12.14 to lie down 5. no evidence for borrowing
sihhiit 12.15 to stand 5. no evidence for borrowing
deel 12.16 to remain 5. no evidence for borrowing
meetoo 12.17 the remains 5. no evidence for borrowing
hara gwaa' 12.21 to gather 5. no evidence for borrowing
burumbuur 12.21 to gather 5. no evidence for borrowing
slees 12.212 to pick up 5. no evidence for borrowing
tsa/aas 12.213 to pile up 5. no evidence for borrowing
hara gaas 12.22 to join 5. no evidence for borrowing
amaasl 12.23 to separate 5. no evidence for borrowing
qasiis 12.232 to divide 5. no evidence for borrowing
gweer 12.24 to open 5. no evidence for borrowing
tseeg 12.25 to shut 5. no evidence for borrowing
tuntuuk 12.26 to cover 5. no evidence for borrowing
/untsuus 12.26 to cover 5. no evidence for borrowing
luu/ 12.27 to hide 5. no evidence for borrowing
gawa 12.31 high 5. no evidence for borrowing
baray 12.32 low 5. no evidence for borrowing
gawa 12.33 the top 5. no evidence for borrowing
gwe'edáa 12.34 the bottom 5. no evidence for borrowing
kaanki 12.35 the end(1) 5. no evidence for borrowing
afa 12.353 the edge 5. no evidence for borrowing
bihha 12.36 the side 5. no evidence for borrowing
tla/angw 12.37 the middle 5. no evidence for borrowing
/iiyay 12.41 right(1) 5. no evidence for borrowing
basa 12.42 left 5. no evidence for borrowing
tseew 12.43 near 5. no evidence for borrowing
saaw 12.44 far 5. no evidence for borrowing
da/áw 12.45 the east 5. no evidence for borrowing
/uwa 12.46 the west 5. no evidence for borrowing
/iiya 12.47 the north 5. no evidence for borrowing
basa 12.48 the south 5. no evidence for borrowing
uraw 12.53 to grow 5. no evidence for borrowing
qoomees 12.54 to measure 5. no evidence for borrowing
digir 12.541 the fathom 5. no evidence for borrowing
ur 12.55 big 5. no evidence for borrowing
niina 12.56 small 5. no evidence for borrowing
tleer 12.57 long 5. no evidence for borrowing
tleer 12.58 tall 5. no evidence for borrowing
ququmaar 12.59 short 5. no evidence for borrowing
intlaaxw 12.61 wide 5. no evidence for borrowing
iiraakw 12.62 narrow 5. no evidence for borrowing
diqi ur 12.63 thick 5. no evidence for borrowing
diqi niina 12.65 thin 5. no evidence for borrowing
tsal'i 12.67 deep 5. no evidence for borrowing
parampehh 12.68 shallow 5. no evidence for borrowing
peehh 12.71 flat 5. no evidence for borrowing
ganaa' 12.73 straight 5. no evidence for borrowing
kutluu/ 12.74 crooked 5. no evidence for borrowing
mugúl 12.75 the hook 1. clearly borrowed
kaanki 12.76 the corner 5. no evidence for borrowing
gumbalalahh 12.81 round 5. no evidence for borrowing
pu'umpuu' 12.82 the circle 5. no evidence for borrowing
impiirmo 12.83 the ball 1. clearly borrowed
hha'ay 12.84 the line 5. no evidence for borrowing
bohongw 12.85 the hole 5. no evidence for borrowing
slaqas 12.92 similar 5. no evidence for borrowing
warqees 12.93 to change 5. no evidence for borrowing
pampoo 13 zero 5. no evidence for borrowing
kahhaay 13 zero 5. no evidence for borrowing
wak 13.01 one 5. no evidence for borrowing
tsár 13.02 two 5. no evidence for borrowing
tám 13.03 three 5. no evidence for borrowing
tsiyáahh 13.04 four 5. no evidence for borrowing
koo'án 13.05 five 5. no evidence for borrowing
lahhóo' 13.06 six 5. no evidence for borrowing
faanqw 13.07 seven 5. no evidence for borrowing
dakáat 13.08 eight 5. no evidence for borrowing
gwaleel 13.09 nine 5. no evidence for borrowing
mibaangw 13.1 ten 5. no evidence for borrowing
mibaangw nee wak 13.101 eleven 5. no evidence for borrowing
mibaangw nee tsar 13.102 twelve 5. no evidence for borrowing
mibaangw nee koo'an 13.103 fifteen 5. no evidence for borrowing
mibeeri tsar 13.104 twenty 5. no evidence for borrowing
tsiiru 13.105 a hundred 5. no evidence for borrowing
kuma 13.106 a thousand 5. no evidence for borrowing
faar 13.107 to count 5. no evidence for borrowing
umúu 13.14 all 5. no evidence for borrowing
sleemeero 13.14 all 5. no evidence for borrowing
ur 13.15 many 5. no evidence for borrowing
yaariir 13.15 many 5. no evidence for borrowing
ak 13.16 more 5. no evidence for borrowing
peeráy 13.17 few 5. no evidence for borrowing
bu'uut 13.18 enough 5. no evidence for borrowing
xooro 13.19 the crowd 5. no evidence for borrowing
haats 13.21 full 5. no evidence for borrowing
kahaar 13.22 empty 5. no evidence for borrowing
baraka 13.23 the part 5. no evidence for borrowing
baraka 13.231 the piece 5. no evidence for borrowing
tlaqi 13.24 the half 5. no evidence for borrowing
kilós 13.33 only 5. no evidence for borrowing
kil’- 13.331 alone 5. no evidence for borrowing
geera 13.34 first 5. no evidence for borrowing
aluut 13.35 last 5. no evidence for borrowing
al hhe'eesay 13.35 last 5. no evidence for borrowing
ar tsar 13.36 second 5. no evidence for borrowing
tsarer 13.37 the pair 5. no evidence for borrowing
tsadiit 13.38 twice/two times 5. no evidence for borrowing
siiwa 14.11 the time 5. no evidence for borrowing
afiqooma 14.12 the age 5. no evidence for borrowing
/aben 14.13 new 5. no evidence for borrowing
niina 14.14 young 5. no evidence for borrowing
qaren 14.15 old 5. no evidence for borrowing
tseewa 14.16 early 5. no evidence for borrowing
adaa/ 14.17 late 5. no evidence for borrowing
tliig 14.17 late 5. no evidence for borrowing
hami 14.18 now 5. no evidence for borrowing
adá 14.19 immediately 5. no evidence for borrowing
hamtí 14.19 immediately 5. no evidence for borrowing
muutl 14.21 fast 5. no evidence for borrowing
ganslay 14.21 fast 5. no evidence for borrowing
tseegiis 14.22 slow 5. no evidence for borrowing
ganslay 14.23 to hurry 5. no evidence for borrowing
adaa/ 14.24 to be late 5. no evidence for borrowing
iimu/uum 14.25 to begin 5. no evidence for borrowing
im/umaa 14.251 the beginning 5. no evidence for borrowing
il'ohiim 14.252 to last 5. no evidence for borrowing
al hhe’eesay 14.26 the end(2) 5. no evidence for borrowing
hhe'ees 14.27 to finish 5. no evidence for borrowing
maw 14.28 to cease 5. no evidence for borrowing
sleemeero 14.31 always 5. no evidence for borrowing
ki/ima yariir 14.32 often 5. no evidence for borrowing
ki/ima waket 14.33 sometimes 5. no evidence for borrowing
adá 14.331 soon 5. no evidence for borrowing
deelór yaariir 14.332 for a long time 5. no evidence for borrowing
baló 14.34 never 5. no evidence for borrowing
malé 14.35 again 5. no evidence for borrowing
bal 14.41 the day(1) 5. no evidence for borrowing
deelo 14.41 the day(1) 5. no evidence for borrowing
deelo 14.411 the day(2) 5. no evidence for borrowing
xweera 14.42 the night 5. no evidence for borrowing
pinsliit 14.43 the dawn 5. no evidence for borrowing
matlaatlee 14.44 the morning 5. no evidence for borrowing
tlatla/aangw 14.45 the midday 5. no evidence for borrowing
furaa'i 14.451 the afternoon 5. no evidence for borrowing
tsiindo 14.46 the evening 5. no evidence for borrowing
laarí 14.47 today 5. no evidence for borrowing
matloo 14.48 tomorrow 5. no evidence for borrowing
baloqa 14.481 the day after tomorrow 5. no evidence for borrowing
/isá' 14.49 yesterday 5. no evidence for borrowing
lat'áangw 14.491 the day before yesterday 5. no evidence for borrowing
loo'aa 14.51 the hour 5. no evidence for borrowing
saa'a 14.53 the clock 1. clearly borrowed
saa ( Swahili )
wiiki 14.61 the week 1. clearly borrowed
deelór mungu 14.62 Sunday 5. no evidence for borrowing
deelór ki/ima 14.63 Monday 5. no evidence for borrowing
deelór tsár 14.64 Tuesday 5. no evidence for borrowing
deelór tám 14.65 Wednesday 5. no evidence for borrowing
deelór tsiiyahh 14.66 Thursday 5. no evidence for borrowing
deelór koo'án 14.67 Friday 5. no evidence for borrowing
deelór lahhóo' 14.68 Saturday 5. no evidence for borrowing
slahhangw 14.71 the month 5. no evidence for borrowing
kuru 14.73 the year 2. probably borrowed
axwaari 14.74 the winter 5. no evidence for borrowing
doomu 14.75 the spring(2) 5. no evidence for borrowing
agee 14.76 the summer 5. no evidence for borrowing
qaday 14.77 the autumn/fall 5. no evidence for borrowing
qooma 14.78 the season 5. no evidence for borrowing
tsutsuu’ 15.21 to smell(1) 5. no evidence for borrowing
hif'oo 15.212 to sniff 5. no evidence for borrowing
tsaa' 15.22 to smell(2) 5. no evidence for borrowing
mooyaangw 15.25 fragrant 5. no evidence for borrowing
tsi'i 15.26 stinking 5. no evidence for borrowing
tsaaq 15.31 to taste 5. no evidence for borrowing
tsuu’ 15.31 to taste 5. no evidence for borrowing
/aanduut 15.31 to taste 5. no evidence for borrowing
nuqunuuq 15.35 sweet 5. no evidence for borrowing
maamahh 15.36 salty 5. no evidence for borrowing
qarqaar 15.37 bitter 5. no evidence for borrowing
gigihh 15.38 sour 5. no evidence for borrowing
axaas 15.41 to hear 5. no evidence for borrowing
ii'a qaas 15.42 to listen 5. no evidence for borrowing
afoo 15.44 the sound or noise 5. no evidence for borrowing
afór ur 15.45 loud 5. no evidence for borrowing
xaasl 15.46 quiet 5. no evidence for borrowing
ar 15.51 to see 5. no evidence for borrowing
ga/aw 15.51 to see 5. no evidence for borrowing
qaytsiit 15.52 to look 5. no evidence for borrowing
lalaqaas 15.55 to show 5. no evidence for borrowing
tsaa'aas 15.56 to shine 5. no evidence for borrowing
mitsihh 15.57 bright 5. no evidence for borrowing
kalay 15.61 the colour/color 5. no evidence for borrowing
/awaak 15.64 white 5. no evidence for borrowing
boo/ 15.65 black 5. no evidence for borrowing
daa/aat 15.66 red 5. no evidence for borrowing
maynyaar 15.67 blue 1. clearly borrowed
qantsar 15.68 green 5. no evidence for borrowing
tsee/aat 15.69 yellow 5. no evidence for borrowing
kwatiit 15.71 to touch 5. no evidence for borrowing
kutsuuhh 15.712 to pinch 5. no evidence for borrowing
motsotsoqoos 15.72 to feel 5. no evidence for borrowing
gawid 15.74 hard 5. no evidence for borrowing
wanaanaa' 15.75 soft 5. no evidence for borrowing
xaslasla' 15.76 rough(1) 5. no evidence for borrowing
motsotsooq 15.77 smooth 5. no evidence for borrowing
wer'i 15.78 sharp 5. no evidence for borrowing
muski 15.79 blunt 5. no evidence for borrowing
iilo' 15.81 heavy 5. no evidence for borrowing
inslaahh 15.82 light(1) 5. no evidence for borrowing
naa/ 15.83 wet 5. no evidence for borrowing
kaahaar 15.84 dry 5. no evidence for borrowing
da/aa/am 15.85 hot 5. no evidence for borrowing
haam 15.851 warm 5. no evidence for borrowing
tsa' 15.86 cold 5. no evidence for borrowing
hhoohhoo' 15.87 clean 5. no evidence for borrowing
slasla/aar 15.88 dirty 5. no evidence for borrowing
qweets 15.89 wrinkled 5. no evidence for borrowing
qeeru 16.11 the soul or spirit 5. no evidence for borrowing
ila baa/ 16.15 surprised or astonished 5. no evidence for borrowing
gitsa/a hhoo' 16.18 the good luck 5. no evidence for borrowing
gita/a tlaakw 16.19 the bad luck 5. no evidence for borrowing
qwalaa/ 16.23 happy 5. no evidence for borrowing
qaseem 16.25 to laugh 5. no evidence for borrowing
misqiis 16.251 to smile 5. no evidence for borrowing
neet 16.26 to play 5. no evidence for borrowing
slaa' 16.27 to love 5. no evidence for borrowing
ma'aas 16.29 to kiss 5. no evidence for borrowing
slahhaa'amu 16.31 the pain 5. no evidence for borrowing
hhima'oo 16.32 the grief 5. no evidence for borrowing
gur haam 16.33 the anxiety 5. no evidence for borrowing
wa/aa/uus 16.34 to regret or be sorry 5. no evidence for borrowing
gur tlaw 16.35 the pity 5. no evidence for borrowing
/aa/ 16.37 to cry 5. no evidence for borrowing
hhirhheermo 16.38 the tear 5. no evidence for borrowing
/iif 16.39 to groan 5. no evidence for borrowing
aahh 16.41 to hate 5. no evidence for borrowing
munee 16.42 the anger 5. no evidence for borrowing
aslusmo 16.44 the envy or jealousy 5. no evidence for borrowing
muree 16.45 the shame 5. no evidence for borrowing
dara/aam 16.48 proud 5. no evidence for borrowing
migi 16.51 to dare 5. no evidence for borrowing