Mandarin Chinese Vocabulary

by Thekla Wiebusch

The vocabulary contains 2130 meaning-word pairs from the recipient language Mandarin Chinese. The corresponding text chapter was published in the book Loanwords in the World's Languages. The language page Mandarin Chinese contains a list of all loanwords arranged by donor languoid.

Word	LWT Code	Meaning	Borrowed Status	Original Script	Source Words
[help] Word The word is given in the usual orthography or transcription, and in the usual citation form. Click on a word to get even more information than is shown in this table.	[help] LWT Code The Loanword Typology code is the identifier of the Loanword Typology meaning. Sorting by LWT Code sorts the words thematically by semantic field.	[help] Meaning This column shows the labels of the Loanword Typology meanings. By clicking on a meaning label, you get more information about the meaning, as well as a list of all words that are counterparts of that meaning.	[help] Borrowed Status There are five borrowed statuses, reflecting decreasing likelihood that the word is a loanword: clearly borrowed probably borrowed perhaps borrowed very little evidence for borrowing no evidence for borrowing	[help] Original Script This gives the usual written form for languages that do not use the Latin script.	[help] Source Words For (possible) loanwords, this column shows the words in the source languages that served as models.
shi4jie4	1.1	the world	5. no evidence for borrowing	世界
tu3di4	1.21	the land	5. no evidence for borrowing	土地
lu4di4	1.21	the land	5. no evidence for borrowing	陆地
tu3rang3	1.212	the soil	5. no evidence for borrowing	土壤
tu3di4	1.212	the soil	5. no evidence for borrowing	土地
tu3	1.212	the soil	4. very little evidence for borrowing	土	tɛj > ( PMon tii? ) (Proto-Austroasiatic )
hui1chen2	1.213	the dust	5. no evidence for borrowing	灰尘 (灰塵)
ni2	1.214	the mud	5. no evidence for borrowing	泥
ni2jiang1	1.214	the mud	5. no evidence for borrowing	泥浆
ni2nao	1.214	the mud	5. no evidence for borrowing	泥淖
ni2ning4	1.214	the mud	5. no evidence for borrowing	泥泞, 泥濘
sha1zi	1.215	the sand	5. no evidence for borrowing	沙子
sha1 (1)	1.215	the sand	5. no evidence for borrowing	沙
qiu1	1.22	the mountain or hill	5. no evidence for borrowing	丘
shan1	1.22	the mountain or hill	5. no evidence for borrowing	山
qiu1ling2	1.22	the mountain or hill	5. no evidence for borrowing	丘岭
jiao1 (1)	1.222	the cliff or precipice	5. no evidence for borrowing	礁
jiao1shi2	1.222	the cliff or precipice	5. no evidence for borrowing	礁石
ping2yuan2	1.23	the plain	5. no evidence for borrowing	平原
ping2di4	1.23	the plain	5. no evidence for borrowing	平地
shan1gu3	1.24	the valley	5. no evidence for borrowing	山谷
dao3	1.25	the island	5. no evidence for borrowing	岛
da4lu4	1.26	the mainland	5. no evidence for borrowing	大陆
lu4di4	1.26	the mainland	5. no evidence for borrowing	陆地
hai3an4	1.27	the shore	5. no evidence for borrowing	海岸
hai3tan1	1.99901	the beach	5. no evidence for borrowing	海滩
an4	1.27	the shore	5. no evidence for borrowing	岸
shan1dong4	1.28	the cave	5. no evidence for borrowing	山洞
shui3	1.31	the water	5. no evidence for borrowing	水
hai3	1.32	the sea	5. no evidence for borrowing	海
pao4mo4	1.324	the foam	5. no evidence for borrowing	泡沫
pao4	1.324	the foam	5. no evidence for borrowing	泡
hai3yang2	1.329	the ocean	5. no evidence for borrowing	海洋
hu2 (2)	1.33	the lake	5. no evidence for borrowing	湖
hu2po1	1.33	the lake	5. no evidence for borrowing	湖泊
hai3wan1	1.34	the bay	5. no evidence for borrowing	海湾
wan1 (2)	1.34	the bay	5. no evidence for borrowing	湾, 灣
xie4 hu2	1.341	the lagoon	5. no evidence for borrowing	泻湖
jiao1 hu2	1.341	the lagoon	5. no evidence for borrowing	礁湖
jiao1shi2	1.342	the reef	5. no evidence for borrowing	礁石
hai3jiao3	1.343	the cape	5. no evidence for borrowing	海角
lang4	1.35	the wave	5. no evidence for borrowing	浪
bo1lang4	1.35	the wave	5. no evidence for borrowing	波浪
chao2 (2)	1.352	the tide	5. no evidence for borrowing	潮
chao2xi1	1.352	the tide	5. no evidence for borrowing	潮汐
di1chao2	1.353	the low tide	5. no evidence for borrowing	低潮
zhang4/3chao2	1.354	the high tide	5. no evidence for borrowing	涨潮
gao1chao2	1.354	the high tide	5. no evidence for borrowing	高潮
he2 (1)	1.36	the river or stream	4. very little evidence for borrowing	河	Unidentifiable (Altaic )
xi1 (3)	1.36	the river or stream	5. no evidence for borrowing	溪
chuan1 (2)	1.36	the river or stream	4. very little evidence for borrowing	川	Unidentifiable (Unidentified )
xuan2/4 wo1	1.362	the whirlpool	5. no evidence for borrowing	漩涡
shui3wo1	1.362	the whirlpool	5. no evidence for borrowing	水涡
quan2	1.37	the spring or well	5. no evidence for borrowing	泉
quan2yuan2	1.37	the spring or well	5. no evidence for borrowing	泉源
quan2shui3	1.37	the spring or well	5. no evidence for borrowing	泉水
jing3 (2)	1.37	the spring or well	5. no evidence for borrowing	井
jing3 (2)	9.99925	the well	5. no evidence for borrowing	井
quan2	1.9991	the spring	5. no evidence for borrowing	泉
yuan2quan2	1.9991	the spring	5. no evidence for borrowing	源泉
zhao3ze2	1.38	the swamp	5. no evidence for borrowing	沼泽
pu4bu4	1.39	the waterfall	5. no evidence for borrowing	瀑布
sen1lin2	1.41	the woods or forest	5. no evidence for borrowing	森林
shu4lin2	1.41	the woods or forest	5. no evidence for borrowing	树林
mu4tou	1.43	the wood	5. no evidence for borrowing	木头
shi2tou	1.44	the stone or rock	5. no evidence for borrowing	石头
yan2shi2	1.44	the stone or rock	5. no evidence for borrowing	岩石
di4zhen4	1.45	the earthquake	5. no evidence for borrowing	地震
tian1kong1	1.51	the sky	5. no evidence for borrowing	天空
tai4yang	1.52	the sun	5. no evidence for borrowing	太阳, 太陽
yue4liang	1.53	the moon	5. no evidence for borrowing	月亮
xing1xing	1.54	the star	5. no evidence for borrowing	星星
shan3dian4	1.55	the lightning	5. no evidence for borrowing	闪电, 閃電
lei2	1.56	the thunder	5. no evidence for borrowing	雷
lei2dian4	1.57	the bolt of lightning	5. no evidence for borrowing	雷电
bao4feng1yu3	1.58	the storm	5. no evidence for borrowing	暴风雨
kuang2feng1	1.58	the storm	5. no evidence for borrowing	狂风
cai3 hong2	1.59	the rainbow	5. no evidence for borrowing	彩虹
guang1	1.61	the light	5. no evidence for borrowing	光
hei1an4	1.62	the darkness	5. no evidence for borrowing	黑暗
ying3zi	1.63	the shade or shadow	5. no evidence for borrowing	影子
lu4shui3	1.64	the dew	5. no evidence for borrowing	露水
kong1qi4	1.71	the air	5. no evidence for borrowing	空气
feng1 (1)	1.72	the wind	5. no evidence for borrowing	风
yun2	1.73	the cloud	5. no evidence for borrowing	云, 雲
yun2cai	1.73	the cloud	5. no evidence for borrowing	云彩, 雲彩
wu4	1.74	the fog	5. no evidence for borrowing	雾
yu3 (1)	1.75	the rain	5. no evidence for borrowing	雨
xue3	1.76	the snow	5. no evidence for borrowing	雪
bing1	1.77	the ice	5. no evidence for borrowing	冰
bei3ji2guang1	1.771	the arctic lights	5. no evidence for borrowing	北极光
dong4	1.775	to freeze	3. perhaps borrowed	冻, 凍	*tuŋa (Proto-Altaic )
dong4bing1	1.775	to freeze	5. no evidence for borrowing	冻冰, 凍冰	*tuŋa (Proto-Altaic )
bing1dong4	1.775	to freeze	5. no evidence for borrowing	冰冻	*tuŋa (Proto-Altaic )
tian1qi4	1.78	the weather	5. no evidence for borrowing	天气, 天氣
huo3	1.81	the fire	5. no evidence for borrowing	火
huo3yan4	1.82	the flame	5. no evidence for borrowing	火焰
yan1	1.83	the smoke	5. no evidence for borrowing	烟, 煙
zheng1qi4	1.831	the steam	5. no evidence for borrowing	蒸汽
hui1	1.84	the ash	5. no evidence for borrowing	灰
hui1jin4	1.841	the embers	5. no evidence for borrowing	灰烬
shao1	1.851	to burn(1)	5. no evidence for borrowing	烧
shao1diao	1.851	to burn(1)	5. no evidence for borrowing	烧掉
zhao2huo3	1.852	to burn(2)	5. no evidence for borrowing	着火
dian3ran2	1.86	to light	5. no evidence for borrowing	点燃
pu1mie4	1.861	to extinguish	5. no evidence for borrowing	扑灭, 撲滅
xi1mie4	1.861	to extinguish	5. no evidence for borrowing	熄灭, 熄滅
huo3chai2	1.87	the match	5. no evidence for borrowing	火柴
chai2huo	1.88	the firewood	5. no evidence for borrowing	柴火
mu4tan4	1.89	the charcoal	5. no evidence for borrowing	木炭
ren2	2.1	the person	5. no evidence for borrowing	人
nan2ren2	2.21	the man	5. no evidence for borrowing	男人
fu4nü3	2.22	the woman	5. no evidence for borrowing	妇女, 婦女
nü3ren2	2.22	the woman	5. no evidence for borrowing	女人
nan2-(de)	2.23	male(1)	5. no evidence for borrowing	男的
nan2xing4(de)	2.23	male(1)	5. no evidence for borrowing	男性的
nü3-(de)	2.24	female(1)	5. no evidence for borrowing	女的
nü3xing4(de)	2.24	female(1)	5. no evidence for borrowing	女性的
nan2hai2	2.25	the boy	5. no evidence for borrowing	男孩
xiao3huo3zi	2.251	the young man	5. no evidence for borrowing	小伙子
nü3hai2	2.26	the girl	5. no evidence for borrowing	女孩
gu1niang	2.261	the young woman	5. no evidence for borrowing	姑娘
shao4nü3	2.261	the young woman	5. no evidence for borrowing	少女
hai2zi	2.27	the child(1)	5. no evidence for borrowing	孩子
xiao3hai2	2.27	the child(1)	5. no evidence for borrowing	小孩
er2tong2	2.27	the child(1)	5. no evidence for borrowing	儿童
ying1er2	2.28	the baby	5. no evidence for borrowing	婴儿, 嬰兒
xiao3bao3bao	2.28	the baby	5. no evidence for borrowing	小宝宝
zhang4fu	2.31	the husband	5. no evidence for borrowing	丈夫
ai4ren2	2.31	the husband	5. no evidence for borrowing	爱人
tai4tai	2.32	the wife	5. no evidence for borrowing	太太
ai4ren2	2.32	the wife	5. no evidence for borrowing	爱人
qi1zi	2.32	the wife	5. no evidence for borrowing	妻子
jie2hun1	2.33	to marry	5. no evidence for borrowing	结婚, 結婚
hun1yin1	2.34	the wedding	5. no evidence for borrowing	婚姻
hun1li3	2.34	the wedding	5. no evidence for borrowing	婚礼, 婚禮
li2hun1	2.341	the divorce	5. no evidence for borrowing	离婚
ba4ba	2.35	the father	3. perhaps borrowed	爸爸
fu4qin	2.35	the father	5. no evidence for borrowing	父亲, 父親
ma1ma	2.36	the mother	5. no evidence for borrowing	妈妈
mu3qin	2.36	the mother	5. no evidence for borrowing	母亲, 母親
fu4mu3	2.37	the parents	5. no evidence for borrowing	父母
xi2fu4(r)	2.39	the married woman	5. no evidence for borrowing	媳妇, 媳婦
er2zi	2.41	the son	5. no evidence for borrowing	儿子, 兒子
nü3er	2.42	the daughter	5. no evidence for borrowing	女儿, 女兒
hai2zi	2.43	the child(2)	5. no evidence for borrowing	孩子
xiao3hai2(r)	2.43	the child(2)	5. no evidence for borrowing	小孩
xiong1di4	2.44	the brother	5. no evidence for borrowing	兄弟
ge1ge	2.444	the older brother	5. no evidence for borrowing	哥哥	akan/abkan; ?; age (Tabgač , uncertain)
di4di	2.445	the younger brother	5. no evidence for borrowing	弟弟
jie3mei4	2.45	the sister	5. no evidence for borrowing	姐妹
jie3jie	2.454	the older sister	5. no evidence for borrowing	姐姐
mei4mei	2.455	the younger sister	5. no evidence for borrowing	妹妹
tong2bao1	2.456	the sibling	5. no evidence for borrowing	同胞
xiong1di4jie3mei4	2.456	the sibling	5. no evidence for borrowing	兄弟姐妹
shuang1sheng1zi3	2.458	the twins	5. no evidence for borrowing	双生子, 雙生子
shuang1bao1tai1	2.458	the twins	5. no evidence for borrowing	双胞胎
zu3fu4	2.46	the grandfather	5. no evidence for borrowing	祖父	*acV (Proto-Altaic )
ye2ye	2.46	the grandfather	5. no evidence for borrowing	爷爷
wai4gong1	2.46	the grandfather	5. no evidence for borrowing	外公
wai4zu3fu4	2.46	the grandfather	5. no evidence for borrowing	外祖父
lao3ren2	2.461	the old man	5. no evidence for borrowing	老人
lao3tou2r	2.461	the old man	5. no evidence for borrowing	老头(兒)
zu3mu3	2.47	the grandmother	5. no evidence for borrowing	祖母	*acV (Proto-Altaic )
nai3nai	2.47	the grandmother	5. no evidence for borrowing	奶奶
wai4po2	2.47	the grandmother	5. no evidence for borrowing	外婆
wai4zu3mu3	2.47	the grandmother	5. no evidence for borrowing	外祖母	*acV (Proto-Altaic )
lao3 po2po	2.471	the old woman	5. no evidence for borrowing	老婆婆
sun1zi	2.48	the grandson	5. no evidence for borrowing	孙子, 孫子
wai4sun1	2.48	the grandson	5. no evidence for borrowing	外孙, 外孫
sun1nü3	2.49	the granddaughter	5. no evidence for borrowing	孙女
wai4sun1nü3	2.49	the granddaughter	5. no evidence for borrowing	外孙女
gu1fu	2.51	the uncle	5. no evidence for borrowing	姑夫 also 姑父	< *ĕk’a (Proto-Altaic )
yi2fu	2.51	the uncle	5. no evidence for borrowing	姨夫
jiu4jiu	2.511	the mother's brother	5. no evidence for borrowing	舅舅
jiu4fu4	2.511	the mother's brother	5. no evidence for borrowing	舅父
bo2fu4	2.512	the father's brother	5. no evidence for borrowing	伯父
bo2bo	2.512	the father's brother	5. no evidence for borrowing	伯伯
shu1fu4	2.512	the father's brother	5. no evidence for borrowing	叔父
shu1shu	2.512	the father's brother	5. no evidence for borrowing	叔叔
shu1mu	2.52	the aunt	5. no evidence for borrowing	叔母
shen3zi	2.52	the aunt	5. no evidence for borrowing	婶子
bo2mu3	2.52	the aunt	5. no evidence for borrowing	伯母
jiu4mu3	2.52	the aunt	5. no evidence for borrowing	舅母
a1yi2	2.521	the mother's sister	5. no evidence for borrowing	阿姨
yi2mu3	2.521	the mother's sister	5. no evidence for borrowing	姨母
gu1mu3	2.522	the father's sister	5. no evidence for borrowing	姑母	< *ĕk’a (Proto-Altaic )
gu1gu	2.522	the father's sister	5. no evidence for borrowing	姑姑	< *ĕk’a (Proto-Altaic )
zhi2zi	2.53	the nephew	5. no evidence for borrowing	侄子, 姪子
wai4sheng	2.53	the nephew	5. no evidence for borrowing	外甥
zhi2nü3	2.54	the niece	5. no evidence for borrowing	侄女, 姪女
wai4sheng1nü3	2.54	the niece	5. no evidence for borrowing	外甥女
tang2ge1	2.55	the cousin	5. no evidence for borrowing	堂哥
tang2di4	2.55	the cousin	5. no evidence for borrowing	堂弟
tang2jie3	2.55	the cousin	5. no evidence for borrowing	堂姐
tang2mei4	2.55	the cousin	5. no evidence for borrowing	堂妹
biao3ge1	2.55	the cousin	5. no evidence for borrowing	表哥
biao3di4	2.55	the cousin	5. no evidence for borrowing	表弟
biao3jie3	2.55	the cousin	5. no evidence for borrowing	表姐
biao3mei4	2.55	the cousin	5. no evidence for borrowing	表妹
zu3xian1	2.56	the ancestors	5. no evidence for borrowing	祖先	*acV (Proto-Altaic )
zi3sun1	2.57	the descendants	5. no evidence for borrowing	子孙, 子孫
hou4dai4	2.57	the descendants	5. no evidence for borrowing	后代
yue4fu4	2.61	the father-in-law (of a man)	5. no evidence for borrowing	岳父
gong1gong	2.611	the father-in-law (of a woman)	5. no evidence for borrowing	公公
yue4mu3	2.62	the mother-in-law (of a man)	5. no evidence for borrowing	岳母
po2po	2.621	the mother-in-law (of a woman)	5. no evidence for borrowing	婆婆
nü3xu	2.63	the son-in-law (of a man)	5. no evidence for borrowing	女婿
nü3xu	2.631	the son-in-law (of a woman)	5. no evidence for borrowing	女婿
er2xi2fu(r)	2.64	the daughter-in-law (of a man)	5. no evidence for borrowing	儿媳妇儿
xi2fu4	2.64	the daughter-in-law (of a man)	5. no evidence for borrowing	媳妇
xi2fu	2.641	the daughter-in-law (of a woman)	5. no evidence for borrowing	媳妇, 媳婦
er2xi2fu(r)	2.641	the daughter-in-law (of a woman)	5. no evidence for borrowing	儿媳妇儿
ji4fu4	2.71	the stepfather	5. no evidence for borrowing	继父, 繼父
ji4mu3	2.72	the stepmother	5. no evidence for borrowing	继母, 繼母
ji4zi3	2.73	the stepson	5. no evidence for borrowing	继子, 繼子
ji4nü3 (1)	2.74	the stepdaughter	5. no evidence for borrowing	继女, 繼女
gu1er2	2.75	the orphan	5. no evidence for borrowing	孤儿
gua3fu4	2.76	the widow	5. no evidence for borrowing	寡妇
guan1fu1	2.77	the widower	5. no evidence for borrowing	鳏夫
qin1qi1	2.81	the relatives	5. no evidence for borrowing	亲戚, 親戚	Unidentifiable (Austro-Asiatic )
jia1 (1)	2.82	the family	5. no evidence for borrowing	家
jia1ting2	2.82	the family	5. no evidence for borrowing	家庭
wo3	2.91	I	5. no evidence for borrowing	我
ni3	2.92	you (singular)	5. no evidence for borrowing	你
nin2	2.92	you (singular)	5. no evidence for borrowing	您
ta1	2.93	he/she/it	5. no evidence for borrowing	他，她，它
ta1	2.931	he	5. no evidence for borrowing	他
ta1	2.932	she	5. no evidence for borrowing	她
ta1	2.933	it	5. no evidence for borrowing	它
wo3men	2.94	we	5. no evidence for borrowing	我们,我們
zan2men	2.941	we (inclusive)	5. no evidence for borrowing	咱们,咱們
wo3men	2.942	we (exclusive)	5. no evidence for borrowing	我们,我們
ni3men	2.95	you (plural)	5. no evidence for borrowing	你们
nin2men	2.95	you (plural)	5. no evidence for borrowing	您们
ta1men	2.96	they	5. no evidence for borrowing	他门，她们，它门
dong4wu4	3.11	the animal	5. no evidence for borrowing	动物, 動物
gong1-	3.12	male(2)	3. perhaps borrowed	公	> /looɲ/ <> /klooɲ/ (Mon-Khmer )
xiong2-	3.12	male(2)	5. no evidence for borrowing	雄
mu3 (2)	3.12	male(2)	5. no evidence for borrowing	牡
mu3 (1)	3.13	female(2)	5. no evidence for borrowing	母
pin4	3.13	female(2)	5. no evidence for borrowing	牝
ci2 (2)	3.13	female(2)	5. no evidence for borrowing	雌
sheng1chu4	3.15	the livestock	5. no evidence for borrowing	牲畜
sheng1kou	3.15	the livestock	5. no evidence for borrowing	牲口
jia1chu4	3.15	the livestock	5. no evidence for borrowing	家畜
jia1qin2	3.15	the livestock	5. no evidence for borrowing	家禽
cao3di4	3.16	the pasture	5. no evidence for borrowing	草地
mu4chang3	3.16	the pasture	5. no evidence for borrowing	牧场
mu4ren2	3.18	the herdsman	5. no evidence for borrowing	牧人
peng2	3.19	the stable or stall	5. no evidence for borrowing	棚
juan4	3.19	the stable or stall	5. no evidence for borrowing	圈
jiu4 (2)	3.19	the stable or stall	5. no evidence for borrowing	厩
niu2	3.2	the cattle	3. perhaps borrowed	牛	*ŋwue ? (Proto-Tai )
gong1niu2	3.21	the bull	5. no evidence for borrowing	公牛
gu3niu2	3.21	the bull	5. no evidence for borrowing	牯牛
jian1niu2	3.22	the ox	5. no evidence for borrowing	犍牛
mu3niu2	3.23	the cow	5. no evidence for borrowing	母牛
niu2du2	3.24	the calf	5. no evidence for borrowing	牛犊
xiao3niu2	3.24	the calf	5. no evidence for borrowing	小牛
mian2yang2	3.25	the sheep	5. no evidence for borrowing	绵羊, 綿羊
yang2	3.25	the sheep	5. no evidence for borrowing	羊
gong1yang2	3.26	the ram	5. no evidence for borrowing	公羊
gong1mian2yang2	3.26	the ram	5. no evidence for borrowing	公绵羊
mu3mian2yang2	3.28	the ewe	5. no evidence for borrowing	母绵羊
mu3yang2	3.28	the ewe	5. no evidence for borrowing	母羊
yang2gao1	3.29	the lamb	5. no evidence for borrowing	羊羔
xiao3yang2	3.29	the lamb	5. no evidence for borrowing	小羊
gao1yang2	3.29	the lamb	5. no evidence for borrowing	羔羊
ye3zhu1	3.32	the boar	5. no evidence for borrowing	野猪
mu3zhu1	3.34	the sow	5. no evidence for borrowing	母猪, 母豬
zhu1	3.35	the pig	5. no evidence for borrowing	猪, 豬
yang2	3.36	the goat	5. no evidence for borrowing	羊
shan1yang2	3.36	the goat	5. no evidence for borrowing	山羊
mu3shan1yang2	3.36	the goat	5. no evidence for borrowing	母山羊
gong1shan1yang2	3.37	the he-goat	5. no evidence for borrowing	公山羊
gao1yang2	3.38	the kid	5. no evidence for borrowing	羔羊
ma3	3.41	the horse	2. probably borrowed	马	? > morin (Manchu, Mongolian) (Unidentified , uncertain) < Unidentifiable (Indo-European , uncertain)
mu3ma3	3.42	the stallion	5. no evidence for borrowing	牡马, 牡馬
zhong3ma3	3.42	the stallion	5. no evidence for borrowing	种马
gong1ma3	3.42	the stallion	5. no evidence for borrowing	公马
mu3ma3	3.44	the mare	5. no evidence for borrowing	母马, 母馬
ju1(zi)	3.45	the foal or colt	5. no evidence for borrowing	驹子, 駒子
xiao3ma3	3.45	the foal or colt	5. no evidence for borrowing	小马
lü2	3.46	the donkey	5. no evidence for borrowing	驴, 驢
lü2zi	3.46	the donkey	5. no evidence for borrowing	驴子
luo2zi	3.47	the mule	5. no evidence for borrowing	骡子, 騾子
luo2	3.47	the mule	4. very little evidence for borrowing	骡, 騾, 驘
jia1qin2	3.5	the fowl	5. no evidence for borrowing	家禽
xiong2ji1	3.52	the cock/rooster	5. no evidence for borrowing	雄鸡, 雄雞
gong1ji	3.52	the cock/rooster	5. no evidence for borrowing	公鸡
ji1	3.54	the hen	2. probably borrowed	鸡, 雞	Unidentifiable (Unidentified )
mu3ji1	3.54	the hen	5. no evidence for borrowing	母鸡, 母雞
ci2qin2	3.54	the hen	5. no evidence for borrowing	雌禽
ji1	3.55	the chicken	2. probably borrowed	鸡, 雞	Unidentifiable (Unidentified )
e2	3.56	the goose	5. no evidence for borrowing	鹅
ya1 (1)	3.57	the duck	5. no evidence for borrowing	鸭, 鴨
wo1	3.58	the nest	5. no evidence for borrowing	窝
chao2 (1)	3.58	the nest	4. very little evidence for borrowing	巢	*rau2 (’related to’) (Proto-Hmong-Mien )
niao3	3.581	the bird	5. no evidence for borrowing	鸟, 鳥
hai3ou1	3.582	the seagull	5. no evidence for borrowing	海鸥
cang1lu4	3.583	the heron	5. no evidence for borrowing	蒼鷺
lu4si1	3.583	the heron	5. no evidence for borrowing	鹭鸶, 鷺鷥
lao3ying2	3.584	the eagle	5. no evidence for borrowing	老鷹
sun3	3.585	the hawk	5. no evidence for borrowing	隼
ying2	3.585	the hawk	5. no evidence for borrowing	鷹
cang1ying2	3.585	the hawk	5. no evidence for borrowing	蒼鷹
lao3ying2	3.585	the hawk	5. no evidence for borrowing	老鷹
shi2que4ying2	3.585	the hawk	5. no evidence for borrowing	食雀鷹
jiu4 (4)	3.586	the vulture	5. no evidence for borrowing	鷲
bian1fu2	3.591	the bat	5. no evidence for borrowing	蝙蝠, 蝙蝠
Ying1wu3	3.592	the parrot	5. no evidence for borrowing	鸚鹉, 鸚鵡
wu1ya1	3.593	the crow	5. no evidence for borrowing	烏鴉
ge1zi	3.594	the dove	5. no evidence for borrowing	鸽子
mao1tou2ying1	3.596	the owl	5. no evidence for borrowing	猫头鹰
lu2ci2	3.597	the cormorant	5. no evidence for borrowing	鸬鹚, 鸕鶿
shui3lao3ya	3.597	the cormorant	5. no evidence for borrowing	水老鸦
ju4zui3niao3	3.598	the toucan	5. no evidence for borrowing	巨嘴鸟
gou3	3.61	the dog	2. probably borrowed	狗	klu2 (Proto-Hmong-Mien ) < clur (Proto-Mon) (Austro-Asiatic )
tu4zi	3.614	the rabbit	5. no evidence for borrowing	兔子	*t’ŏgsu (PA) (Proto-Altaic )
mao1	3.62	the cat	5. no evidence for borrowing	猫, 貓
fu4zi3dai4shu3	3.622	the opossum	5. no evidence for borrowing	负子袋鼠
lao3shu3	3.63	the mouse or rat	5. no evidence for borrowing	老鼠
shu3 (3)	3.63	the mouse or rat	4. very little evidence for borrowing	鼠
yu2	3.65	the fish	5. no evidence for borrowing	鱼, 魚
bei4qi2	3.652	the fin	5. no evidence for borrowing	背鳍
yu2qi2	3.652	the fin	5. no evidence for borrowing	鱼鳍, 魚鰭
yu2lin2	3.653	the scale	5. no evidence for borrowing	鱼鳞, 魚鱗
sai1	3.654	the gill	5. no evidence for borrowing	鳃, 鰓
bei4ke2	3.655	the shell	5. no evidence for borrowing	贝壳, 貝克
sha1yu2	3.661	the shark	4. very little evidence for borrowing	鲨鱼
hai3tun2	3.662	the porpoise or dolphin	5. no evidence for borrowing	海豚
jing1yu2	3.663	the whale	5. no evidence for borrowing	鲸鱼, 鯨魚
hong1	3.664	the stingray	5. no evidence for borrowing	魟
huang2shan4	3.665	the freshwater eel	5. no evidence for borrowing	黄鳝
man2yu2	3.665	the freshwater eel	5. no evidence for borrowing	鳗鱼
lang2	3.71	the wolf	5. no evidence for borrowing	狼
shi1zi (1)	3.72	the lion	1. clearly borrowed	狮子	šer (Old Persian ) šē (Old Persian ) šī (Old Persian )
xiong2	3.73	the bear	5. no evidence for borrowing	熊
hu2li	3.74	the fox	5. no evidence for borrowing	狐狸
lu4	3.75	the deer	5. no evidence for borrowing	鹿
hou2zi	3.76	the monkey	5. no evidence for borrowing	猴子
yuan2hou2	3.76	the monkey	5. no evidence for borrowing	猿猴
xiang4	3.77	the elephant	3. perhaps borrowed	象	Unidentifiable (Unidentified )
da4xiang4	3.77	the elephant	5. no evidence for borrowing	大象
luo4tuo	3.78	the camel	1. clearly borrowed	骆驼	dada (Xiongnu )
kun1chong2	3.81	the insect	5. no evidence for borrowing	昆虫, 昆蟲
shi1zi (2)	3.811	the head louse	5. no evidence for borrowing	虱子
tou2shi1	3.811	the head louse	5. no evidence for borrowing	头虱, 頭虱, 頭蝨
ti3shi1	3.8112	the body louse	5. no evidence for borrowing	体虱, 體蝨
shi1luan 3	3.812	the nit	5. no evidence for borrowing	虱卵
tiao4zao3	3.813	the flea	5. no evidence for borrowing	跳蚤
wu2gong1	3.814	the centipede	5. no evidence for borrowing	蜈蚣
ma3lu4 (2)	3.814	the centipede	5. no evidence for borrowing	马陆
xie1zi	3.815	the scorpion	5. no evidence for borrowing	蝎子, 蠍子
zhang1lang2	3.816	the cockroach	5. no evidence for borrowing	蟑螂
fei3lian2	3.816	the cockroach	5. no evidence for borrowing	蜚蠊
ma3yi3	3.817	the ant	5. no evidence for borrowing	螞蟻
zhi1zhu1	3.818	the spider	5. no evidence for borrowing	蜘蛛, 鼅鼄
zhi1zhu1wang3	3.819	the spider web	5. no evidence for borrowing	蜘蛛网, 蜘蛛網
mi4feng1	3.82	the bee	5. no evidence for borrowing	蜜蜂
feng1la4	3.821	the beeswax	5. no evidence for borrowing	蜂蜡, 蜂臘
mi4la4	3.821	the beeswax	5. no evidence for borrowing	蜜蜡, 蜜蠟
feng1wo1	3.822	the beehive	5. no evidence for borrowing	蜂窝
feng1chao2	3.822	the beehive	5. no evidence for borrowing	蜂巢
huang2feng1	3.823	the wasp	5. no evidence for borrowing	黃蜂
cang1ying	3.83	the fly	5. no evidence for borrowing	蒼蠅
wen2zi	3.832	the mosquito	5. no evidence for borrowing	蚊子
xia1	3.833	the prawns or shrimp	5. no evidence for borrowing	虾,
bai2yi3	3.834	the termites	5. no evidence for borrowing	白蚁
bian3shi1	3.835	the tick	5. no evidence for borrowing	扁蝨
pi2 (2)	3.835	the tick	5. no evidence for borrowing	蜱
qiu1yin3	3.84	the worm	5. no evidence for borrowing	蚯蚓
she2	3.85	the snake	5. no evidence for borrowing	蛇
tu4zi	3.863	the hare	5. no evidence for borrowing	兔子	*t’ŏgsu (PA) (Proto-Altaic )
jia1tu4	3.863	the hare	5. no evidence for borrowing	家兔
an1chun2	3.865	the quail	5. no evidence for borrowing	鹌鹑, 鵪鶉,
huan4xiong2	3.866	the raccoon	5. no evidence for borrowing	浣熊
song1shu3	3.869	the squirrel	5. no evidence for borrowing	松鼠
xun4lu4	3.871	the reindeer/caribou	5. no evidence for borrowing	驯鹿,馴鹿
si4bu4xiang4	3.872	the elk/moose	5. no evidence for borrowing	四不像
mi4lu4	3.872	the elk/moose	5. no evidence for borrowing	麋鹿
da4jiao3lu4	3.872	the elk/moose	5. no evidence for borrowing	大角鹿
hai3li2	3.873	the beaver	5. no evidence for borrowing	海狸, 海貍
dai4shu3	3.88	the kangaroo	5. no evidence for borrowing	袋鼠
chuan1shan1jia3	3.89	the anteater	5. no evidence for borrowing	穿山甲
bao4zi	3.9	the jaguar	5. no evidence for borrowing	豹子
ying2huo3chong2	3.91	the firefly	5. no evidence for borrowing	萤火虫, 螢火蟲
bian4se4xi1yi4	3.913	the chameleon	5. no evidence for borrowing	变色蜥蜴, 變色蜥蜴
bian4se4long2	3.913	the chameleon	5. no evidence for borrowing	变色龙
shui3niu2	3.917	the buffalo	5. no evidence for borrowing	水牛
ye3niu2	3.917	the buffalo	5. no evidence for borrowing	野牛
hu2die2	3.92	the butterfly	5. no evidence for borrowing	蝴蝶
huang2chong2	3.93	the grasshopper	5. no evidence for borrowing	蝗蟲
wo1niu2	3.94	the snail	5. no evidence for borrowing	蜗牛
qing1wa1	3.95	the frog	5. no evidence for borrowing	青蛙
xi1yi4	3.96	the lizard	5. no evidence for borrowing	蜥蜴
e4yu2	3.97	the crocodile or alligator	5. no evidence for borrowing	鳄鱼, 鱷魚
gui1	3.98	the turtle	4. very little evidence for borrowing	龟, 龜	> *dwii ? (Proto-Austroasiatic )
mo4 (2)	3.99	the tapir	4. very little evidence for borrowing	貘
shen1ti3	4.11	the body	5. no evidence for borrowing	身体
ren2ti3	4.11	the body	5. no evidence for borrowing	人体
pi2fu1	4.12	the skin or hide	5. no evidence for borrowing	皮肤, 皮膚
pi2 (3)	4.12	the skin or hide	5. no evidence for borrowing	皮
rou4	4.13	the flesh	5. no evidence for borrowing	肉
tou2fa	4.14	the hair	5. no evidence for borrowing	头发, 頭髮
hu2zi	4.142	the beard	5. no evidence for borrowing	胡子, 鬍子
mao2 (1)	4.144	the body hair	5. no evidence for borrowing	毛
yin1mao2	4.145	the pubic hair	5. no evidence for borrowing	阴毛, 陰毛
tou2pi2xie4	4.146	the dandruff	5. no evidence for borrowing	头皮屑, 頭皮屑
xie3/xue4	4.15	the blood	5. no evidence for borrowing	血
xue4guan3	4.151	the vein or artery	5. no evidence for borrowing	血管
dong4mai4	4.151	the vein or artery	5. no evidence for borrowing	动脉,動脈
jing4mai4	4.151	the vein or artery	5. no evidence for borrowing	静脉
gu3tou	4.16	the bone	5. no evidence for borrowing	骨头
lei4gu3	4.162	the rib	5. no evidence for borrowing	肋骨
jiao3 (2)	4.17	the horn	5. no evidence for borrowing	角
wei3ba	4.18	the tail	5. no evidence for borrowing	尾巴
wei3	4.18	the tail	5. no evidence for borrowing	尾
bei4	4.19	the back	5. no evidence for borrowing	背
ji3bei4	4.19	the back	5. no evidence for borrowing	脊背
ji3liang2gu3	4.191	the spine	5. no evidence for borrowing	脊梁骨
ji3zhu4	4.191	the spine	5. no evidence for borrowing	脊柱
tou2	4.2	the head	4. very little evidence for borrowing	头, 頭	> -tula /-dool/ (Proto-Austroasiatic )
tai4yang2xue2	4.201	the temples	5. no evidence for borrowing	太阳穴, 太陽穴
bin4jiao3	4.201	the temples	5. no evidence for borrowing	鬓角
lu2gu3	4.202	the skull	5. no evidence for borrowing	颅骨, 顱骨
tou2gai4gu3	4.202	the skull	5. no evidence for borrowing	头盖骨
tian1ling2gai4	4.202	the skull	5. no evidence for borrowing	天灵盖
nao3	4.203	the brain	5. no evidence for borrowing	脑, 腦
nao3zi	4.203	the brain	5. no evidence for borrowing	脑子
nao3jin1	4.203	the brain	5. no evidence for borrowing	脑筋
tou2nao3	4.203	the brain	5. no evidence for borrowing	头脑
da4nao3	4.203	the brain	5. no evidence for borrowing	大脑
lian3	4.204	the face	5. no evidence for borrowing	脸, 臉
e2	4.205	the forehead	5. no evidence for borrowing	额, 額
qian2e2	4.205	the forehead	5. no evidence for borrowing	前额
e4(gu3)	4.207	the jaw	5. no evidence for borrowing	颚骨, 顎骨
sai1bang1zi	4.208	the cheek	5. no evidence for borrowing	腮帮子
jia2	4.208	the cheek	5. no evidence for borrowing	颊, 頰
han4	4.209	the chin	4. very little evidence for borrowing	颔,頷	*tga(a)m (Proto-Mon-Khmer )
xia4ba	4.209	the chin	5. no evidence for borrowing	下巴
yan3jing	4.21	the eye	5. no evidence for borrowing	眼睛
yan3mei2	4.212	the eyebrow	5. no evidence for borrowing	眼眉
mei2mao	4.212	the eyebrow	5. no evidence for borrowing	眉毛
yan3pi2	4.213	the eyelid	5. no evidence for borrowing	眼皮
jie2mao2	4.214	the eyelash	5. no evidence for borrowing	睫毛
zha3ba	4.215	to blink	5. no evidence for borrowing	眨巴
zha3yan3	4.215	to blink	5. no evidence for borrowing	眨眼
er3duo	4.22	the ear	5. no evidence for borrowing	耳朵
er3chui2	4.221	the earlobe	5. no evidence for borrowing	耳垂
er3shi3	4.222	the earwax	5. no evidence for borrowing	耳屎
bi2zi	4.23	the nose	5. no evidence for borrowing	鼻子
bi2kong3	4.231	the nostril	5. no evidence for borrowing	鼻孔
bi2ti4	4.232	the nasal mucus	5. no evidence for borrowing	鼻涕
zui3	4.24	the mouth	5. no evidence for borrowing	嘴
kou3	4.24	the mouth	5. no evidence for borrowing	口
niao3zui3	4.241	the beak	5. no evidence for borrowing	鸟嘴, 鳥嘴
niao3hui4	4.241	the beak	5. no evidence for borrowing	鸟喙
zui3chun2	4.25	the lip	5. no evidence for borrowing	嘴唇
she2tou	4.26	the tongue	5. no evidence for borrowing	舌头, 舌頭
ya2chi3	4.27	the tooth	5. no evidence for borrowing	牙齿, 牙齒
ya2	4.27	the tooth	3. perhaps borrowed	牙	Unidentifiable (Proto-Austroasiatic )
ya2yin2	4.271	the gums	5. no evidence for borrowing	牙龈, 牙齦
jiu4chi3	4.272	the molar tooth	5. no evidence for borrowing	臼齿, 臼齒
jing3 (1)	4.28	the neck	5. no evidence for borrowing	颈, 頸
bo2zi	4.28	the neck	5. no evidence for borrowing	脖子
jing3xiang4	4.281	the nape of the neck	5. no evidence for borrowing	颈项, 頸項
jing3bei4	4.281	the nape of the neck	5. no evidence for borrowing	颈背
hou4bo2zi	4.281	the nape of the neck	5. no evidence for borrowing	后脖子, 後脖子
yan1hou2	4.29	the throat	5. no evidence for borrowing	咽喉
hou2	4.29	the throat	5. no evidence for borrowing	喉
hou2long2	4.29	the throat	5. no evidence for borrowing	喉咙, 喉嚨
jian2bang3	4.3	the shoulder	5. no evidence for borrowing	肩膀
bo2gu3	4.301	the shoulderblade	5. no evidence for borrowing	膊骨
jian1jia3gu3	4.301	the shoulderblade	5. no evidence for borrowing	肩胛骨
suo3gu3	4.302	the collarbone	5. no evidence for borrowing	锁骨, 鎖骨
ge1bo	4.31	the arm	5. no evidence for borrowing	胳膊
ge1bei	4.31	the arm	5. no evidence for borrowing	胳臂
ge2zhiwo1r	4.312	the armpit	5. no evidence for borrowing	胳肢窝儿
ye4	4.312	the armpit	5. no evidence for borrowing	腋
zhou3	4.32	the elbow	5. no evidence for borrowing	肘
ge1bo zhou3r	4.32	the elbow	5. no evidence for borrowing	胳膊肘儿, 胳膊肘兒
shou3wan2zi	4.321	the wrist	5. no evidence for borrowing	手腕子
shou3	4.33	the hand	5. no evidence for borrowing	手
shou3zhang3	4.331	the palm of the hand	5. no evidence for borrowing	手掌	< pani (Sanskrit )
shou3zhi3	4.34	the finger	5. no evidence for borrowing	手指
mu3zhi3	4.342	the thumb	5. no evidence for borrowing	拇指
zhi3jia1	4.344	the fingernail	5. no evidence for borrowing	指甲
li4zhua3	4.345	the claw	5. no evidence for borrowing	利爪
zhua3	4.345	the claw	3. perhaps borrowed	爪	*čiŭru (~ -a) (Proto-Altaic )
zhua3zi	4.345	the claw	5. no evidence for borrowing	爪子
tui3	4.35	the leg	3. perhaps borrowed	腿	*dɯl (Proto-Mon-Khmer )
da4tui3	4.351	the thigh	5. no evidence for borrowing	大腿
tui3du4zi	4.352	the calf of the leg	5. no evidence for borrowing	腿肚子, 腿肚子
xi1 (1)	4.36	the knee	5. no evidence for borrowing	膝
xi1gai4	4.36	the knee	5. no evidence for borrowing	膝盖, 膝蓋
jiao3 (3)	4.37	the foot	5. no evidence for borrowing	脚, 腳
jiao3wan4zi	4.371	the ankle	5. no evidence for borrowing	脚腕子
jiao3gen1	4.372	the heel	5. no evidence for borrowing	脚跟
zu2yin4	4.374	the footprint	5. no evidence for borrowing	足印
jiao3yin4	4.374	the footprint	5. no evidence for borrowing	脚印
zu2ji4	4.374	the footprint	5. no evidence for borrowing	足迹
jiao3zhi3	4.38	the toe	5. no evidence for borrowing	脚趾, 腳趾
chi4bang3	4.392	the wing	5. no evidence for borrowing	翅膀
yu3mao2	4.393	the feather	5. no evidence for borrowing	羽毛
xiong1pu	4.4	the chest	5. no evidence for borrowing	胸脯
xiong1pu2	4.4	the chest	5. no evidence for borrowing	胸脯
xiong1bu4	4.4	the chest	5. no evidence for borrowing	胸部
ru3fang2	4.41	the breast	5. no evidence for borrowing	乳房
nai3tou2	4.412	the nipple or teat	5. no evidence for borrowing	奶头, 奶頭
ru3tou2	4.412	the nipple or teat	5. no evidence for borrowing	乳头
ru3fang2	4.42	the udder	5. no evidence for borrowing	乳房
qi2 (1)	4.43	the navel	5. no evidence for borrowing	脐, 臍
du4zi	4.431	the belly	5. no evidence for borrowing	肚子
fu4 (1)	4.431	the belly	5. no evidence for borrowing	腹
xin1 (1)	4.44	the heart	5. no evidence for borrowing	心
xin1zang4	4.44	the heart	5. no evidence for borrowing	心脏
fei4	4.441	the lung	5. no evidence for borrowing	肺
fei4zang4	4.441	the lung	5. no evidence for borrowing	肺脏
gan1 (1)	4.45	the liver	5. no evidence for borrowing	肝
gan1zang4	4.45	the liver	5. no evidence for borrowing	肝脏
yao1zi	4.451	the kidney	5. no evidence for borrowing	腰子
shen4	4.451	the kidney	5. no evidence for borrowing	肾, 腎
shen4zang4	4.451	the kidney	5. no evidence for borrowing	肾脏
pi2 (1)	4.452	the spleen	5. no evidence for borrowing	脾
pi2zang4	4.452	the spleen	5. no evidence for borrowing	脾脏, 脾臟
wei4	4.46	the stomach	5. no evidence for borrowing	胃
chang2zi	4.461	the intestines or guts	5. no evidence for borrowing	肠子, 腸子
zang4fu3	4.461	the intestines or guts	5. no evidence for borrowing	脏腑
zang4qi4	4.461	the intestines or guts	5. no evidence for borrowing	脏器
zang4	4.461	the intestines or guts	5. no evidence for borrowing	脏,
yao1	4.462	the waist	5. no evidence for borrowing	腰
kuan1 (1)	4.463	the hip	5. no evidence for borrowing	髋, 髖
tun2bu4	4.463	the hip	5. no evidence for borrowing	臀部
yao1	4.463	the hip	5. no evidence for borrowing	腰
pi4gu (3)	4.464	the buttocks	5. no evidence for borrowing	屁股
jian4 (1)	4.465	the sinew or tendon	5. no evidence for borrowing	腱
zi3gong1	4.47	the womb	5. no evidence for borrowing	子宫
tai1	4.47	the womb	5. no evidence for borrowing	胎
gao1wan2	4.49	the testicles	5. no evidence for borrowing	睾丸
yin1jing4	4.492	the penis	5. no evidence for borrowing	阴茎
yin1hu4	4.493	the vagina	5. no evidence for borrowing	阴户
yin1dao4	4.493	the vagina	5. no evidence for borrowing	阴道
yin1men2	4.494	the vulva	5. no evidence for borrowing	阴门
nü3yin1	4.494	the vulva	5. no evidence for borrowing	女阴
hu1xi1	4.51	to breathe	5. no evidence for borrowing	呼吸
he1qian4	4.52	to yawn	5. no evidence for borrowing	呵欠
da3ge2r	4.521	to hiccough	5. no evidence for borrowing	打嗝（儿）
ke2sou	4.53	to cough	5. no evidence for borrowing	咳嗽
da3pen1ti4	4.54	to sneeze	5. no evidence for borrowing	打喷嚏, 打噴嚏
fa1han4	4.55	to perspire	5. no evidence for borrowing	发汗, 發汗
chu1han4	4.55	to perspire	5. no evidence for borrowing	出汗
tu4 ; tu3	4.56	to spit	5. no evidence for borrowing	吐
tu3tan2	4.56	to spit	5. no evidence for borrowing	吐痰
tu3tuo4mo	4.56	to spit	5. no evidence for borrowing	吐唾沫
ou3tu4	4.57	to vomit	5. no evidence for borrowing	呕吐, 嘔吐
yao3	4.58	to bite	5. no evidence for borrowing	咬
tian3	4.59	to lick	5. no evidence for borrowing	舔
liu2kou3shui3	4.591	to dribble	5. no evidence for borrowing	流口水
shui4jiao4	4.61	to sleep	5. no evidence for borrowing	睡觉, 睡覺
da3han1	4.612	to snore	5. no evidence for borrowing	打鼾
da3hu1lu	4.612	to snore	5. no evidence for borrowing	打呼噜
zuo4meng4	4.62	to dream	5. no evidence for borrowing	做梦
shui4xing3	4.63	to wake up	5. no evidence for borrowing	睡醒
xing3lai2	4.63	to wake up	5. no evidence for borrowing	醒来
fang4pi4	4.64	to fart	5. no evidence for borrowing	放屁
xiao3bian4	4.65	to piss	5. no evidence for borrowing	小便
da4bian4	4.66	to shit	5. no evidence for borrowing	大便
zuo4ai4	4.67	to have sex	5. no evidence for borrowing
chan4dong4	4.68	to shiver	5. no evidence for borrowing	颤动, 顫動
chan4dou3	4.68	to shiver	5. no evidence for borrowing	颤抖
fa1chan4	4.68	to shiver	5. no evidence for borrowing	发颤
xi3zao3	4.69	to bathe	5. no evidence for borrowing	洗澡
sheng1zhi2	4.71	to beget	5. no evidence for borrowing	生殖
sheng1lai2	4.72	to be born	5. no evidence for borrowing	生来, 生來
chu1sheng1	4.72	to be born	5. no evidence for borrowing	出生
huai2yun4	4.73	pregnant	5. no evidence for borrowing	怀孕, 懷孕
huai2tai1	4.73	pregnant	5. no evidence for borrowing	怀胎, 懷胎
you3tai1	4.73	pregnant	5. no evidence for borrowing	有胎, 有胎
shou4yun4	4.732	to conceive	5. no evidence for borrowing	受孕
sheng1huo2	4.74	to be alive	5. no evidence for borrowing	生活
huo2(de)	4.74	to be alive	5. no evidence for borrowing	活(的)
huo2sheng1sheng1	4.74	to be alive	5. no evidence for borrowing	活生生
sheng1huo2	4.741	the life	5. no evidence for borrowing
si3wang2	4.75	to die	5. no evidence for borrowing	死亡
si3	4.75	to die	5. no evidence for borrowing	死
si3de	4.7501	dead	5. no evidence for borrowing	死的
yan1si3	4.751	to drown	5. no evidence for borrowing	淹死
sha1diao4	4.76	to kill	5. no evidence for borrowing	杀掉, 殺掉
sha1 (2)	4.76	to kill	5. no evidence for borrowing	杀, 殺
shi1ti3	4.77	the corpse	5. no evidence for borrowing	尸体, 屍體
chu4ti3	4.771	the carcass	5. no evidence for borrowing	畜体
mai2zang4	4.78	to bury	5. no evidence for borrowing	埋葬, 埋葬
fen2mu4	4.79	the grave	5. no evidence for borrowing	坟墓, 墳墓
fen2	4.79	the grave	5. no evidence for borrowing	坟
mu4	4.79	the grave	5. no evidence for borrowing	墓
qiang2	4.81	strong	5. no evidence for borrowing	强
ruo4	4.82	weak	5. no evidence for borrowing	弱
shuai1ruo4	4.82	weak	5. no evidence for borrowing	衰弱
xu1ruo4	4.82	weak	5. no evidence for borrowing	虚弱
ruan3ruo4	4.82	weak	5. no evidence for borrowing
jian4kang1	4.83	healthy	5. no evidence for borrowing	健康
sheng1bing4	4.84	sick/ill	5. no evidence for borrowing	生病
bing4	4.84	sick/ill	5. no evidence for borrowing	病
fa1shao1	4.841	the fever	5. no evidence for borrowing	发烧, 發燒
jia3zhuang4xian4zhong3	4.842	the goitre/goiter	5. no evidence for borrowing	甲状腺肿, 甲狀腺種
gan3mao4	4.843	the cold	5. no evidence for borrowing	感冒
ji2bing4	4.844	the disease	5. no evidence for borrowing	疾病
shang1kou3	4.85	the wound or sore	5. no evidence for borrowing	伤口, 傷口
xue4zhong3	4.852	the bruise	5. no evidence for borrowing	血肿, 血腫
zhong3	4.853	the swelling	5. no evidence for borrowing	肿, 腫
zhong3kuai4	4.853	the swelling	5. no evidence for borrowing	肿块
zhong3zhang4	4.853	the swelling	5. no evidence for borrowing	肿胀
yang3	4.854	the itch	5. no evidence for borrowing	痒, 癢
sao1yang3	4.8541	to scratch	5. no evidence for borrowing	搔痒
shui3pao4	4.855	the blister	5. no evidence for borrowing	水泡
jie1zi	4.856	the boil	5. no evidence for borrowing	疖子
xiao3nong2ba1	4.856	the boil	5. no evidence for borrowing	小脓疤
nong2	4.857	the pus	5. no evidence for borrowing	脓, 膿
ba1	4.858	the scar	5. no evidence for borrowing	疤,
ba1hen2	4.858	the scar	5. no evidence for borrowing	疤痕
shang1ba1	4.858	the scar	5. no evidence for borrowing	伤疤
zhi4bing4	4.86	to cure	5. no evidence for borrowing	治病
zhi4hao3	4.86	to cure	5. no evidence for borrowing	治好
zhi4	4.86	to cure	5. no evidence for borrowing	治
yi1sheng1	4.87	the physician	5. no evidence for borrowing	医生
yao4	4.88	the medicine	5. no evidence for borrowing	药, 藥
du2	4.89	the poison	5. no evidence for borrowing	毒
du2yao4	4.89	the poison	5. no evidence for borrowing	毒药
lei4	4.91	tired	5. no evidence for borrowing	累
xiu1xi	4.912	to rest	5. no evidence for borrowing	休息
lan3duo4	4.92	lazy	5. no evidence for borrowing	懒惰
tu1/3	4.93	bald	5. no evidence for borrowing	秃
bo3 (de)	4.94	lame	5. no evidence for borrowing	跛
long2	4.95	deaf	5. no evidence for borrowing	聋, 聾
ya3	4.96	mute	5. no evidence for borrowing	哑
xia1	4.97	blind	5. no evidence for borrowing	瞎
mang2	4.97	blind	5. no evidence for borrowing	盲
zui4 (1)	4.98	drunk	5. no evidence for borrowing	醉
luo3	4.99	naked	5. no evidence for borrowing	裸
luo3lu4	4.99	naked	5. no evidence for borrowing	裸露
luo3ti3	4.99	naked	5. no evidence for borrowing	裸体
guang1shen1	4.99	naked	5. no evidence for borrowing	光身
chi1	5.11	to eat	5. no evidence for borrowing	吃
chi1fan4	5.11	to eat	5. no evidence for borrowing	吃饭
shi2wu4	5.12	the food	5. no evidence for borrowing	食物
fan4cai	5.12	the food	5. no evidence for borrowing	饭菜
fan4	5.12	the food	4. very little evidence for borrowing	饭, 飯	( pVŋ )> Proto Monic pooŋ (Proto-Austroasiatic )
shu2	5.121	cooked	5. no evidence for borrowing	熟
zhu3de	5.121	cooked	5. no evidence for borrowing	煮的
sheng1	5.122	raw	5. no evidence for borrowing	生
cheng2shu2	5.123	ripe	5. no evidence for borrowing	成熟
sheng1	5.124	unripe	5. no evidence for borrowing	生
fu3bai4	5.125	rotten	5. no evidence for borrowing	腐败
lan4	5.125	rotten	5. no evidence for borrowing	烂, 爤
he1	5.13	to drink	5. no evidence for borrowing	喝
ji1e4	5.14	to be hungry	5. no evidence for borrowing	饥饿
e4 (2)	5.14	to be hungry	5. no evidence for borrowing	饿, 餓
ji1huang1	5.141	the famine	5. no evidence for borrowing	饥荒
ke3	5.15	to be thirsty	5. no evidence for borrowing	渴
xi1	5.16	to suck	5. no evidence for borrowing	吸
xi1qu3	5.16	to suck	5. no evidence for borrowing	吸取
xi1shun3	5.16	to suck	5. no evidence for borrowing	吸吮
shun3xi1	5.16	to suck	5. no evidence for borrowing	吮吸
ju3jue2	5.18	to chew	5. no evidence for borrowing	咀嚼
yao3	5.18	to chew	5. no evidence for borrowing	咬
tun1	5.181	to swallow	4. very little evidence for borrowing	吞
tun1xia4	5.181	to swallow	5. no evidence for borrowing	吞下
shi3 ... zhi4xi1	5.19	to choke	5. no evidence for borrowing	使......窒息
men1si3	5.19	to choke	5. no evidence for borrowing	闷死
peng1tiao2	5.21	to cook	5. no evidence for borrowing	烹调
zuo4fan4	5.21	to cook	5. no evidence for borrowing	做饭
shao1cai4	5.21	to cook	5. no evidence for borrowing	烧菜
zuo4cai4	5.21	to cook	5. no evidence for borrowing	做菜
zhu3	5.21	to cook	5. no evidence for borrowing	煮
shao1	5.21	to cook	5. no evidence for borrowing	烧
shao1kai1	5.22	to boil	5. no evidence for borrowing	烧开
fei4teng2	5.22	to boil	5. no evidence for borrowing	沸腾
kao3	5.23	to roast or fry	5. no evidence for borrowing	烤
shao1	5.23	to roast or fry	5. no evidence for borrowing	烧
jian1 (2)	5.23	to roast or fry	5. no evidence for borrowing	煎
zha2	5.23	to roast or fry	5. no evidence for borrowing	炸
kao3	5.24	to bake	5. no evidence for borrowing	烤
lu2zi	5.25	the oven	5. no evidence for borrowing	炉子
guo1(zi)	5.26	the pot	5. no evidence for borrowing	锅子
hu2 (1)	5.27	the kettle	5. no evidence for borrowing	壶
ping2di3guo1	5.28	the pan	5. no evidence for borrowing	平底锅
jiang1guo1	5.28	the pan	5. no evidence for borrowing	煎锅
wan3 (1)	5.31	the dish	5. no evidence for borrowing	碗
pan2	5.31	the dish	5. no evidence for borrowing	盤
pan2zi	5.32	the plate	5. no evidence for borrowing	盘子
die2zi	5.32	the plate	5. no evidence for borrowing	碟子
wan3 (1)	5.33	the bowl	5. no evidence for borrowing	碗
weng4	5.34	the jug/pitcher	5. no evidence for borrowing	瓮
hu2	5.34	the jug/pitcher	4. very little evidence for borrowing	壶	Unidentifiable (Proto-Tai )
guan4	5.34	the jug/pitcher	5. no evidence for borrowing	罐
bei1zi	5.35	the cup	5. no evidence for borrowing	杯子
die2zi	5.36	the saucer	5. no evidence for borrowing	碟子
tiao2geng2	5.37	the spoon	5. no evidence for borrowing	调羹
geng1chi2	5.37	the spoon	5. no evidence for borrowing	羹匙
tang1chi2	5.37	the spoon	5. no evidence for borrowing	汤匙
chi2zi	5.37	the spoon	5. no evidence for borrowing	匙子
dao1	5.38	the knife(1)	5. no evidence for borrowing	刀
dao1zi	5.38	the knife(1)	5. no evidence for borrowing	刀子
cha1zi	5.39	the fork	5. no evidence for borrowing	叉子
cha1	5.39	the fork	3. perhaps borrowed	叉	Unidentifiable (Proto-Austroasiatic )
qian2zi	5.391	the tongs	5. no evidence for borrowing	钳子
can1	5.41	the meal	5. no evidence for borrowing	餐
zao3can1	5.42	the breakfast	5. no evidence for borrowing	早餐
zao3fan4	5.42	the breakfast	5. no evidence for borrowing	早饭
wu3fan4	5.43	the lunch	5. no evidence for borrowing	午饭
wan3fan4	5.44	the dinner	5. no evidence for borrowing	晚饭
xiao1pi2	5.46	to peel	5. no evidence for borrowing	削皮
bao1pi2	5.46	to peel	5. no evidence for borrowing	剥皮
shai1	5.47	to sieve or to strain	5. no evidence for borrowing	筛
lü4 (2)	5.47	to sieve or to strain	5. no evidence for borrowing	滤, 濾
guo4lü4	5.47	to sieve or to strain	5. no evidence for borrowing	過濾
gua1	5.48	to scrape	5. no evidence for borrowing	刮
jiao3 (1)	5.49	to stir or to mix	5. no evidence for borrowing	搅
jiao3ban4	5.49	to stir or to mix	5. no evidence for borrowing	搅拌
ban4	5.49	to stir or to mix	5. no evidence for borrowing	拌
mian4bao1	5.51	the bread	5. no evidence for borrowing	面包
sheng1mian4tuan2	5.53	the dough	5. no evidence for borrowing	生面团
rou2 (1)	5.54	to knead	5. no evidence for borrowing	揉
nie1	5.54	to knead	5. no evidence for borrowing	捏
rou2mian4	5.54	to knead	5. no evidence for borrowing	揉面
mian4fen3	5.55	the flour	5. no evidence for borrowing	面粉
mo4 (1)	5.56	to crush or to grind	5. no evidence for borrowing	磨
nian3	5.56	to crush or to grind	5. no evidence for borrowing	碾
mo4zi	5.57	the mill	5. no evidence for borrowing	磨子
mo4fang2	5.57	the mill	5. no evidence for borrowing	磨房
jiu4 (1)	5.58	the mortar(1)	5. no evidence for borrowing	臼
yan2bo1	5.58	the mortar(1)	5. no evidence for borrowing	研钵
yan2chu3	5.59	the pestle	5. no evidence for borrowing	研杵
nian3chui2	5.59	the pestle	5. no evidence for borrowing	碾槌
rou4	5.61	the meat	5. no evidence for borrowing	肉
xiang1chang2	5.63	the sausage	5. no evidence for borrowing	香肠
la4chang2	5.63	the sausage	5. no evidence for borrowing	腊肠
tang1	5.64	the soup	5. no evidence for borrowing	汤
shu1cai4	5.65	the vegetables	5. no evidence for borrowing	蔬菜
dou4	5.66	the bean	5. no evidence for borrowing	豆
shu1	5.66	the bean	5. no evidence for borrowing	菽
ma3ling2shu3	5.7	the potato	5. no evidence for borrowing	马铃薯
tu3dou4	5.7	the potato	5. no evidence for borrowing	土豆
shui3guo3	5.71	the fruit	5. no evidence for borrowing	水果
shu4	5.712	the bunch	5. no evidence for borrowing	束
wu2hua1guo3	5.75	the fig	5. no evidence for borrowing	无花果
pu2tao	5.76	the grape	1. clearly borrowed	葡萄	*būdawa (Elamite , uncertain)
jian1guo3	5.77	the nut	5. no evidence for borrowing	坚果, 堅果
guo3ren2(r)	5.77	the nut	5. no evidence for borrowing	果仁
gan3lan3	5.78	the olive	1. clearly borrowed	橄榄, 橄欖	k(a)riam (Unidentified ) k(a)lam (Unidentified )
you2	5.79	the oil	5. no evidence for borrowing	油
you2	5.791	the grease or fat	5. no evidence for borrowing	油
zhi1fang2	5.791	the grease or fat	5. no evidence for borrowing	脂肪
yan2	5.81	the salt	5. no evidence for borrowing	盐
yan2ba1	5.81	the salt	5. no evidence for borrowing	盐巴
hu2jiao1	5.82	the pepper	5. no evidence for borrowing	胡椒
la4jiao1	5.821	the chili pepper	5. no evidence for borrowing	辣椒
feng1mi4	5.84	the honey	5. no evidence for borrowing	蜂蜜
tang2	5.85	the sugar	5. no evidence for borrowing	糖
niu2nai3	5.86	the milk	5. no evidence for borrowing	牛奶
ji3nai3	5.87	to milk	5. no evidence for borrowing	挤奶
nai3lao4	5.88	the cheese	5. no evidence for borrowing	奶酪
gan1lao4	5.88	the cheese	5. no evidence for borrowing	干酪
ru3bing3	5.88	the cheese	5. no evidence for borrowing	乳饼
nai3you2	5.89	the butter	5. no evidence for borrowing	奶油
huang2you2	5.89	the butter	5. no evidence for borrowing	黄油
yin3liao4	5.9	the drink	5. no evidence for borrowing	饮料
feng1mi4jiu3	5.91	the mead	5. no evidence for borrowing	蜂蜜酒
pu2tao2jiu3	5.92	the wine	5. no evidence for borrowing	葡萄酒
pi2jiu3	5.93	the beer	5. no evidence for borrowing	啤酒
jiu3 (1)	5.94	the fermented drink	5. no evidence for borrowing	酒
ji1dan4	5.97	the egg	5. no evidence for borrowing	鸡蛋
dan4huang2	5.971	the yolk	5. no evidence for borrowing	蛋黄
luan3huang2	5.971	the yolk	5. no evidence for borrowing	卵黄
chuan1 (1)	6.11	to put on	5. no evidence for borrowing	穿
yi1fu	6.12	the clothing or clothes	5. no evidence for borrowing	衣服
cai2feng	6.13	the tailor	5. no evidence for borrowing	裁缝
bu4	6.21	the cloth	3. perhaps borrowed	布	*k-rn-pa:s (Proto-Austroasiatic )
yang2mao2	6.22	the wool	5. no evidence for borrowing	羊毛
ya4ma2	6.23	the linen	5. no evidence for borrowing	亚麻
ya4ma2bu4	6.23	the linen	5. no evidence for borrowing	亚麻布
mian2hua1	6.24	the cotton	5. no evidence for borrowing	棉花
si1chou2	6.25	the silk	5. no evidence for borrowing	丝绸
zhan1	6.27	the felt	5. no evidence for borrowing	毡,氈
mao2pi2	6.28	the fur	5. no evidence for borrowing	毛皮
pi2 (3)	6.28	the fur	5. no evidence for borrowing	皮
ge2	6.29	the leather	5. no evidence for borrowing	革
pi2 (3)	6.29	the leather	5. no evidence for borrowing	皮
fang3	6.31	to spin	5. no evidence for borrowing	纺, 紡
fang3chui2	6.32	the spindle	5. no evidence for borrowing	纺锤
zhi1	6.33	to weave	5. no evidence for borrowing	织, 織
bian1zhi1	6.33	to weave	5. no evidence for borrowing	编织
zhi1bu4ji1	6.34	the loom	5. no evidence for borrowing	织布机
zhi1ji1	6.34	the loom	5. no evidence for borrowing	织机
feng2	6.35	to sew	5. no evidence for borrowing	缝, 縫
zhen1 (1)	6.36	the needle(1)	5. no evidence for borrowing	针, 針, 鍼
zhui1zi	6.37	the awl	5. no evidence for borrowing	锥子
xian4	6.38	the thread	5. no evidence for borrowing	线, 線
ran3	6.39	to dye	4. very little evidence for borrowing	染, 染
da4yi1	6.41	the cloak	5. no evidence for borrowing	大衣
pi1jian1	6.411	the poncho	5. no evidence for borrowing	披肩
lian2yi1qun2	6.42	the (woman's) dress	5. no evidence for borrowing	连衣裙
wai4tao4	6.43	the coat	5. no evidence for borrowing	外套
shang4yi1	6.43	the coat	5. no evidence for borrowing	上衣
da4yi1	6.43	the coat	5. no evidence for borrowing	大衣
chen4shan1	6.44	the shirt	5. no evidence for borrowing	衬衫
ling3zi	6.45	the collar	5. no evidence for borrowing	领子
qun2zi	6.46	the skirt	5. no evidence for borrowing	裙子
cao3qun2	6.461	the grass-skirt	5. no evidence for borrowing	草裙
ku4zi	6.48	the trousers	5. no evidence for borrowing	裤子
wa4zi	6.49	the sock or stocking	5. no evidence for borrowing	袜子
xie2zi	6.51	the shoe	5. no evidence for borrowing	鞋子
xue1zi	6.52	the boot	5. no evidence for borrowing	靴子
xie2jiang4	6.54	the shoemaker	5. no evidence for borrowing	鞋匠
mao4zi	6.55	the hat or cap	5. no evidence for borrowing	帽子
yao1dai4	6.57	the belt	5. no evidence for borrowing	腰带
shou3tao4	6.58	the glove	5. no evidence for borrowing	手套
mian4sha1	6.59	the veil	5. no evidence for borrowing	面纱
kou3dai4	6.61	the pocket	5. no evidence for borrowing	口袋
dou1r	6.61	the pocket	5. no evidence for borrowing	兜儿兜兒
niu3kou4	6.62	the button	5. no evidence for borrowing	纽扣
da4tou2zhen1	6.63	the pin	5. no evidence for borrowing	大头针
shou3shi4	6.71	the ornament or adornment	5. no evidence for borrowing	首饰
zhuang1shi4	6.71	the ornament or adornment	5. no evidence for borrowing	装饰
zhuang1shi4pin2	6.71	the ornament or adornment	5. no evidence for borrowing	装饰品
zhu1bao3	6.72	the jewel	5. no evidence for borrowing	珠宝
bao3shi2	6.72	the jewel	5. no evidence for borrowing	宝石
jie4zhi	6.73	the ring	5. no evidence for borrowing	戒指
shou3zhuo2	6.74	the bracelet	5. no evidence for borrowing	手镯
xiang4lian4	6.75	the necklace	5. no evidence for borrowing	项链
zhu1zi	6.76	the bead	5. no evidence for borrowing	珠子
er3huan2	6.77	the earring	5. no evidence for borrowing	耳环
wen2shen1	6.79	the tattoo	5. no evidence for borrowing	纹身
shou3juan4	6.81	the handkerchief or rag	5. no evidence for borrowing	手绢
shou3pa4	6.81	the handkerchief or rag	5. no evidence for borrowing	手帕
mao2jin1	6.82	the towel	5. no evidence for borrowing	毛巾
shu1zi	6.91	the comb	5. no evidence for borrowing	梳子
shua1zi	6.92	the brush	5. no evidence for borrowing	刷子
bian4zi	6.921	the plait/braid	5. no evidence for borrowing	辫子
ti4dao1	6.93	the razor	5. no evidence for borrowing	剃刀
you2gao1	6.94	the ointment	5. no evidence for borrowing	油膏
fei2zao4	6.95	the soap	5. no evidence for borrowing	肥皂
jing4zi	6.96	the mirror	5. no evidence for borrowing	镜子
xue3di4xie2	6.98	the snowshoe	5. no evidence for borrowing	雪地鞋
zhu4	7.11	to live	5. no evidence for borrowing	住
fang2zi	7.12	the house	5. no evidence for borrowing	房子
xiao3wu1	7.13	the hut	5. no evidence for borrowing	小屋
ting2zi	7.131	the garden-house	5. no evidence for borrowing	亭子
zhang4peng	7.14	the tent	5. no evidence for borrowing	帐篷
ting2yuan4	7.15	the yard or court	5. no evidence for borrowing	庭院
chu2fang2	7.17	the cookhouse	5. no evidence for borrowing	厨房
fang2jian1	7.21	the room	5. no evidence for borrowing	房间, 房間
wu1zi	7.21	the room	5. no evidence for borrowing	屋子
men2	7.22	the door or gate	5. no evidence for borrowing	门, 門
zhu4zi	7.221	the doorpost	5. no evidence for borrowing	柱子
suo3	7.23	the lock	5. no evidence for borrowing	锁, 鎖
men2shuan1	7.231	the latch or door-bolt	5. no evidence for borrowing	门闩
cha1xiao1	7.231	the latch or door-bolt	5. no evidence for borrowing	插销
gua4suo3	7.232	the padlock	5. no evidence for borrowing	挂锁
yao4shi	7.24	the key	5. no evidence for borrowing	钥匙
chuang1hu	7.25	the window	5. no evidence for borrowing	窗户
di4ban3	7.26	the floor	5. no evidence for borrowing	地板
qiang2bi4	7.27	the wall	5. no evidence for borrowing	墙壁
bi4lu2	7.31	the fireplace	5. no evidence for borrowing	壁炉
lu2zi	7.31	the fireplace	5. no evidence for borrowing	炉子
huo3lu2	7.32	the stove	5. no evidence for borrowing	火炉
yan1cong1	7.33	the chimney	5. no evidence for borrowing	烟囱
ti1zi	7.37	the ladder	5. no evidence for borrowing	梯子
chuang2	7.42	the bed	4. very little evidence for borrowing	床, 牀	Unidentifiable (Austro-Asiatic )
zhen3tou	7.421	the pillow	5. no evidence for borrowing	枕头
tan3zi	7.422	the blanket	5. no evidence for borrowing	毯子
bei4zi	7.422	the blanket	5. no evidence for borrowing	被子
mao2tan3	7.422	the blanket	5. no evidence for borrowing	毛毯
yi3zi	7.43	the chair	5. no evidence for borrowing	椅子
zhuo1zi	7.44	the table	5. no evidence for borrowing	桌子
dian4deng1	7.45	the lamp or torch	5. no evidence for borrowing	电灯
la4zhu2	7.46	the candle	5. no evidence for borrowing	蜡烛
jia4zi	7.47	the shelf	5. no evidence for borrowing	架子
ge1ban3	7.47	the shelf	5. no evidence for borrowing	擱板
shui3cao2	7.48	the trough	5. no evidence for borrowing	水槽
wu1ding3	7.51	the roof	5. no evidence for borrowing	屋顶
mao2cao3 wu1ding3	7.52	the thatch	5. no evidence for borrowing	茅草屋顶
dong4liang2	7.53	the ridgepole	5. no evidence for borrowing	栋梁
chuan2	7.54	the rafter	5. no evidence for borrowing	椽
liang2	7.55	the beam	5. no evidence for borrowing	梁
zhu4	7.56	the post or pole	5. no evidence for borrowing	柱
mu4ban3	7.57	the board	5. no evidence for borrowing	木板
gong3xing2	7.58	the arch	5. no evidence for borrowing	拱形
ni2wa3gong1	7.61	the mason	5. no evidence for borrowing	泥瓦工
ni2shui3jiang4	7.61	the mason	5. no evidence for borrowing	泥水匠
zhuan1	7.62	the brick	5. no evidence for borrowing	砖, 磚
zhuan1tou	7.62	the brick	5. no evidence for borrowing	砖头
sha1jiang1	7.63	the mortar(2)	5. no evidence for borrowing	砂浆
zhuan1pi1	7.64	the adobe	5. no evidence for borrowing	砖坯
su4ying2di4	7.65	the camp	5. no evidence for borrowing	宿营地
jun1ying2	7.65	the camp	5. no evidence for borrowing	军营
diao4chuang2	7.66	the hammock	5. no evidence for borrowing	吊床
zhi4ge2	7.67	to tan	5. no evidence for borrowing	制革
rou2 (2)	7.67	to tan	5. no evidence for borrowing	鞣
nong2min2	8.11	the farmer	5. no evidence for borrowing	农民, 農民	ŋiàŋu (Proto-Altaic ) niàŋu (Proto-Altaic )
nong2tian2	8.12	the field	5. no evidence for borrowing	农田	ŋiàŋu (Proto-Altaic ) niàŋu (Proto-Altaic )
geng1di4	8.12	the field	5. no evidence for borrowing	耕地
tian2di4	8.12	the field	5. no evidence for borrowing	田地
shui3tian2	8.121	the paddy	5. no evidence for borrowing	水田
yuan2 (1)	8.13	the garden	5. no evidence for borrowing	园, 園
hua1yuan2	8.13	the garden	5. no evidence for borrowing	花园
yuan2pu3	8.13	the garden	5. no evidence for borrowing	园圃
geng1zhong4	8.15	to cultivate	5. no evidence for borrowing	耕种
kai1ken3	8.15	to cultivate	5. no evidence for borrowing	开垦
li2ba1	8.16	the fence	5. no evidence for borrowing	篱笆
zha4lan	8.16	the fence	5. no evidence for borrowing	栅栏
gou1	8.17	the ditch	5. no evidence for borrowing	沟
qu2	8.17	the ditch	5. no evidence for borrowing	渠
geng1tian2	8.21	to plough/plow	5. no evidence for borrowing	耕田
li2tian2	8.21	to plough/plow	5. no evidence for borrowing	犁田
li2gou1	8.212	the furrow	5. no evidence for borrowing	犁沟
wa1jue2	8.22	to dig	5. no evidence for borrowing	挖掘
chan3	8.23	the spade	5. no evidence for borrowing	铲, 鏟
tie3qiao1	8.23	the spade	5. no evidence for borrowing	铁锹
xian1	8.24	the shovel	5. no evidence for borrowing	锨, 杴
qiao1	8.24	the shovel	5. no evidence for borrowing	锹,鍬
chan3zi	8.24	the shovel	5. no evidence for borrowing	铲子, 鏟子
chu2tou	8.25	the hoe	5. no evidence for borrowing	锄头
chu2	8.25	the hoe	3. perhaps borrowed	锄, 鋤	> /crās/ (Proto-Austroasiatic )
gan1cao3cha1	8.26	the fork(2)/pitchfork	5. no evidence for borrowing	干草叉
cha1	8.26	the fork(2)/pitchfork	3. perhaps borrowed	叉	Unidentifiable (Proto-Austroasiatic )
pa2 (1), also ba2	8.27	the rake	4. very little evidence for borrowing	耙	> MK pāra / baar/ (Proto-Austroasiatic )
pa2zi	8.27	the rake	5. no evidence for borrowing	耙子
gong1zhu1	3.99926	the male pig	5. no evidence for borrowing	公猪
tao4suo3	8.29	the lasso	5. no evidence for borrowing	套索
bo1zhong3	8.31	to sow	5. no evidence for borrowing	播种
xia4zhong3	8.31	to sow	5. no evidence for borrowing	下种
bo1 (2)	8.31	to sow	5. no evidence for borrowing	播
zhong3zi	8.311	the seed	5. no evidence for borrowing	种子
shou1ge1	8.32	to mow	5. no evidence for borrowing	收割
lian2dao1	8.33	the sickle or scythe	5. no evidence for borrowing	镰刀
da3gu3	8.34	to thresh	5. no evidence for borrowing	打谷
da3gu3chang2	8.35	the threshing-floor	5. no evidence for borrowing	打谷场
shou1cheng2	8.41	the harvest	5. no evidence for borrowing	收成
shou1huo4	8.41	the harvest	5. no evidence for borrowing	收获
wu3gu3	8.42	the grain	5. no evidence for borrowing	五谷
zhuang1jia	8.42	the grain	5. no evidence for borrowing	庄稼莊稼
xiao3mai4	8.43	the wheat	5. no evidence for borrowing	小麦	*miurgu (Proto-Altaic )
da4mai4	8.44	the barley	5. no evidence for borrowing	大麦	*miurgu (Proto-Altaic )
hei1mai4	8.45	the rye	5. no evidence for borrowing	黑麦	*miurgu (Proto-Altaic )
yan4mai4	8.46	the oats	5. no evidence for borrowing	燕麦	*miurgu (Proto-Altaic )
bang4zi	8.47	the maize/corn	5. no evidence for borrowing	棒子
yu4mi3	8.47	the maize/corn	5. no evidence for borrowing	玉米
dao4zi	8.48	the rice	5. no evidence for borrowing	稻子
mi3	8.48	the rice	4. very little evidence for borrowing	米	Unidentifiable (Unidentified )
mi3fan4	8.48	the rice	5. no evidence for borrowing	米饭
gao1liang	8.99923	the jowar	5. no evidence for borrowing	高粱
su4	8.99933	the millet	5. no evidence for borrowing	粟
gu3zi	8.99933	the millet	5. no evidence for borrowing	谷子, 穀子
xiao3mi3	8.99933	the millet	5. no evidence for borrowing	小米
shu3 (2)	8.99933	the millet	5. no evidence for borrowing	黍
cao3	8.51	the grass	5. no evidence for borrowing	草
qing1cao3	8.51	the grass	5. no evidence for borrowing	青草
cao3	8.52	the hay	5. no evidence for borrowing	草
gan1cao3	8.52	the hay	5. no evidence for borrowing	干草
cao3liao4	8.52	the hay	5. no evidence for borrowing	草料
zhi2wu4	8.53	the plant	5. no evidence for borrowing	植物
zhong4	8.531	to plant	5. no evidence for borrowing	种
gen1	8.54	the root	2. probably borrowed	根	kǝl, t(l)gǝl (Austro-Asiatic )
gen1zi	8.54	the root	5. no evidence for borrowing	根子
shu4zhi1	8.55	the branch	5. no evidence for borrowing	树枝, 樹枝
ye4zi	8.56	the leaf	5. no evidence for borrowing	叶子
hua1(r)	8.57	the flower	4. very little evidence for borrowing	花
shu4mu4	8.6	the tree	5. no evidence for borrowing	树木
shu4	8.6	the tree	5. no evidence for borrowing	树, 樹
xiang4shu4	8.61	the oak	5. no evidence for borrowing	橡树
shan1mao2ju3	8.62	the beech	5. no evidence for borrowing	山毛榉
hua4shu4	8.63	the birch	5. no evidence for borrowing	桦树, 樺樹
song1shu4	8.64	the pine	5. no evidence for borrowing	松树
shan1shu4	8.65	the fir	5. no evidence for borrowing	杉树
xiang4zi	8.66	the acorn	5. no evidence for borrowing	橡子
pu2tao2shu4	8.67	the vine	5. no evidence for borrowing	葡萄树
pu2taowan4	8.67	the vine	5. no evidence for borrowing	葡萄蔓
pu2taoteng2	8.67	the vine	5. no evidence for borrowing	葡萄藤
yan1ye4	8.68	the tobacco	5. no evidence for borrowing	烟叶
yan1cao3	8.68	the tobacco	5. no evidence for borrowing	烟草, 煙草	tabakoo 煙草 (Japanese )
chou1yan1	8.69	to smoke	5. no evidence for borrowing	抽烟
yan1dou3	8.691	the pipe	5. no evidence for borrowing	烟斗
shu4dun1	8.72	the tree stump	5. no evidence for borrowing	树墩
shu4gan4	8.73	the tree trunk	5. no evidence for borrowing	树干
shu4pi2	8.75	the bark	5. no evidence for borrowing	树皮
shu4ye4	8.76	the sap	5. no evidence for borrowing	树液
ye1shu4	8.81	the palm tree	5. no evidence for borrowing	椰树
bing1lang	8.81	the palm tree	1. clearly borrowed	槟榔	Unidentifiable (Austronesian , uncertain)
pu2kui2	8.81	the palm tree	5. no evidence for borrowing	蒲葵
zong1lü2	8.81	the palm tree	5. no evidence for borrowing	棕榈, 棕櫚
ye1zi	8.82	the coconut	5. no evidence for borrowing	椰子
ju2zi	8.83	the citrus fruit	5. no evidence for borrowing	橘子
cheng2	8.83	the citrus fruit	5. no evidence for borrowing	橙
you4zi	8.83	the citrus fruit	5. no evidence for borrowing	柚子
ning2meng2	8.83	the citrus fruit	1. clearly borrowed	柠檬, 檸檬	lemon (English ) < limu(n) (Persian ) < laimūn (Arabic )
jin1gan1	8.83	the citrus fruit	5. no evidence for borrowing	金柑
xiang1jiao1	8.84	the banana	5. no evidence for borrowing	香蕉
rong2shu4	8.85	the banyan	5. no evidence for borrowing	榕树
bai2shu3	8.91	the sweet potato	5. no evidence for borrowing	白薯
gan1shu3	8.91	the sweet potato	5. no evidence for borrowing	甘薯
hong2shu3	8.91	the sweet potato	5. no evidence for borrowing	红薯
shu3 (2)	8.911	the millet or sorghum	5. no evidence for borrowing	黍
gu3	8.911	the millet or sorghum	3. perhaps borrowed	谷, 榖	Unidentifiable (Proto-Austroasiatic )
su4	8.911	the millet or sorghum	5. no evidence for borrowing	粟
xiao3mi3	8.911	the millet or sorghum	5. no evidence for borrowing	小米
shan1yao4	8.912	the yam	5. no evidence for borrowing	山药
mu4shu3	8.92	the cassava/manioc	5. no evidence for borrowing	木薯
hu2lu	8.93	the gourd	4. very little evidence for borrowing	葫芦, 葫蘆
nan2gua1	8.931	the pumpkin or squash	5. no evidence for borrowing	南瓜
hu2lu	8.931	the pumpkin or squash	4. very little evidence for borrowing	葫芦, 葫蘆
zhu2zi	8.94	the bamboo	5. no evidence for borrowing	竹子
gan1zhe	8.941	the sugar cane	5. no evidence for borrowing	甘蔗
qian2ma2	8.97	the nettle	5. no evidence for borrowing	荨麻
mo2gu	8.98	the mushroom	1. clearly borrowed	蘑菇	moku [mo:k] (Mongolian )
luo4ye4song1	8.991	the larch	5. no evidence for borrowing	落叶松
zhen1 (1)	8.993	the needle(2)	5. no evidence for borrowing	针, 針, 鍼
zhen1ye4	8.993	the needle(2)	5. no evidence for borrowing	针叶
qiu2guo3	8.996	the cone	5. no evidence for borrowing	球果
song1qiu2	8.996	the cone	5. no evidence for borrowing	松球
zuo4 (1)	9.11	to do	5. no evidence for borrowing	做, 作
zuo4 (1)	9.111	to make	5. no evidence for borrowing	做, 作
gong1zuo4	9.12	the work	5. no evidence for borrowing	工作
wan1 (1)	9.14	to bend	5. no evidence for borrowing	弯, 彎
zhe2	9.15	to fold	5. no evidence for borrowing	折
die2	9.15	to fold	5. no evidence for borrowing	叠
za1	9.16	to tie	5. no evidence for borrowing	扎
kun3	9.16	to tie	5. no evidence for borrowing	捆, 綑
fu4 (2)	9.16	to tie	4. very little evidence for borrowing	缚, 縛	Unidentifiable (Austro-Asiatic )
jie2	9.16	to tie	5. no evidence for borrowing	结, 結
ji4 (2), xi4	9.16	to tie	5. no evidence for borrowing	系, 係
bang3	9.16	to tie	5. no evidence for borrowing	绑, 綁
shuan1	9.16	to tie	5. no evidence for borrowing	拴
jie3kai1	9.161	to untie	5. no evidence for borrowing	解开
lian4tiao2	9.18	the chain	5. no evidence for borrowing	链条
sheng2	9.19	the rope	5. no evidence for borrowing	绳
jie2	9.192	the knot	5. no evidence for borrowing	结
da3	9.21	to strike or hit or beat	5. no evidence for borrowing	打
qiao1	9.211	to pound	5. no evidence for borrowing	敲
qie1kai1	9.22	to cut	5. no evidence for borrowing	切开
ge1kai1	9.22	to cut	5. no evidence for borrowing	割开
kan3	9.221	to cut down	5. no evidence for borrowing	砍
pi1	9.222	to chop	5. no evidence for borrowing	劈
kan3	9.222	to chop	4. very little evidence for borrowing	砍	Unidentifiable (Unidentified )
ci4	9.223	to stab	5. no evidence for borrowing	刺
ci4chuan1	9.223	to stab	5. no evidence for borrowing	刺穿
zha1	9.223	to stab	5. no evidence for borrowing	扎
dao1	9.23	the knife(2)	5. no evidence for borrowing	刀
jian3dao1	9.24	the scissors or shears	5. no evidence for borrowing	剪刀
fu3	9.25	the axe/ax	5. no evidence for borrowing	斧
fu3zi	9.25	the axe/ax	5. no evidence for borrowing	斧子
fu3tou	9.25	the axe/ax	5. no evidence for borrowing	斧头, 斧頭
heng2kou3fu3	9.251	the adze	5. no evidence for borrowing	横口斧
bian3fu3	9.251	the adze	5. no evidence for borrowing	扁斧
gua1dao1	9.251	the adze	5. no evidence for borrowing	刮刀
ben1zi	9.251	the adze	5. no evidence for borrowing	锛子
ba3 ... da3sui4	9.26	to break	5. no evidence for borrowing	把...打碎
po4sui4	9.261	broken	5. no evidence for borrowing	破碎
fen1kai1	9.27	to split	5. no evidence for borrowing	分开
pi1kai1	9.27	to split	5. no evidence for borrowing	劈开
si1po4	9.28	to tear	5. no evidence for borrowing	撕破
si1kai1	9.28	to tear	5. no evidence for borrowing	撕开
si1	9.28	to tear	5. no evidence for borrowing	撕
bo1 (1)	9.29	to skin	5. no evidence for borrowing	剥
ba1pi2	9.29	to skin	5. no evidence for borrowing	扒皮
qu4pi2	9.29	to skin	5. no evidence for borrowing	去皮
mo2	9.31	to rub	5. no evidence for borrowing	磨
cuo1	9.31	to rub	4. very little evidence for borrowing	搓	> Khmer /cnaj/ (Austro-Asiatic )
ca1	9.311	to wipe	5. no evidence for borrowing	擦
la1chang2	9.32	to stretch	5. no evidence for borrowing	拉长
la1	9.33	to pull	5. no evidence for borrowing	拉
chuan2bo1	9.34	to spread out	5. no evidence for borrowing	传播
kuo4san4	9.34	to spread out	5. no evidence for borrowing	扩散
gua4	9.341	to hang up	5. no evidence for borrowing	挂
ya1 (2)	9.342	to press	5. no evidence for borrowing	压, 壓
ji3	9.342	to press	5. no evidence for borrowing	挤, 擠
ya1po4	9.342	to press	5. no evidence for borrowing	压迫
zha4	9.343	to squeeze	5. no evidence for borrowing	榨
ji3	9.343	to squeeze	5. no evidence for borrowing	挤, 擠
ya1sui4	9.343	to squeeze	5. no evidence for borrowing	压碎
dao4 (1)	9.35	to pour	5. no evidence for borrowing	倒
jiao1 (3)	9.35	to pour	5. no evidence for borrowing	浇, 澆
xi3	9.36	to wash	5. no evidence for borrowing	洗
da3sao3	9.37	to sweep	5. no evidence for borrowing	打扫
qing1sao3	9.37	to sweep	5. no evidence for borrowing	清扫清掃
sao4zhou	9.38	the broom	5. no evidence for borrowing	扫帚
gong1ju4	9.422	the tool	5. no evidence for borrowing	工具
mu4jiang	9.43	the carpenter	5. no evidence for borrowing	木匠
zao4	9.44	to build	5. no evidence for borrowing	造
gai4	9.44	to build	4. very little evidence for borrowing	盖, 蓋
jian4 (2)	9.44	to build	5. no evidence for borrowing	建
zuan4/1	9.46	to bore	5. no evidence for borrowing	钻
wa1kong1	9.461	to hollow out	5. no evidence for borrowing	挖空
ju4	9.48	the saw	5. no evidence for borrowing	锯
ju4zi	9.48	the saw	5. no evidence for borrowing	锯子
chui2zi	9.49	the hammer	5. no evidence for borrowing	锤子
lang2tou	9.49	the hammer	5. no evidence for borrowing	榔头
ding1zi	9.5	the nail	5. no evidence for borrowing	钉子
jiao1 (2)	9.56	the glue	5. no evidence for borrowing	胶, 膠
jiao1shui3	9.56	the glue	5. no evidence for borrowing	胶水
duan4gong1	9.6	the blacksmith	5. no evidence for borrowing	锻工
chui2da3	9.61	to forge	5. no evidence for borrowing	锤打
tie3zhen3	9.62	the anvil	5. no evidence for borrowing	铁砧
jiao1zhu4	9.63	to cast	5. no evidence for borrowing	浇铸
zhu4zao4	9.63	to cast	5. no evidence for borrowing	铸造
jin1	9.64	the gold	5. no evidence for borrowing	金
jin1zi	9.64	the gold	5. no evidence for borrowing	金子
yin2	9.65	the silver	5. no evidence for borrowing	银
yin2zi	9.65	the silver	5. no evidence for borrowing	银子
tong2	9.66	the copper	5. no evidence for borrowing	铜
tie3	9.67	the iron	3. perhaps borrowed	铁
qian1	9.68	the lead	5. no evidence for borrowing	铅
xi1 (2)	9.69	the tin or tinplate	2. probably borrowed	锡
tao2gong1	9.71	the potter	5. no evidence for borrowing	陶工
tao2jiang4	9.71	the potter	5. no evidence for borrowing	陶匠
su4zao4	9.72	to mould/mold	5. no evidence for borrowing	塑造
zhi4zuo4	9.72	to mould/mold	5. no evidence for borrowing	制作
nian2tu3	9.73	the clay	5. no evidence for borrowing	粘土
bo1li	9.74	the glass	1. clearly borrowed	玻璃	< sphatika (Sanskrit )
bian1zhi1	9.75	to weave or plait/braid	5. no evidence for borrowing	编织
bian1jie2	9.75	to weave or plait/braid	5. no evidence for borrowing	编结
lan2zi	9.76	the basket	5. no evidence for borrowing	篮子
kuang1zi	9.76	the basket	5. no evidence for borrowing	筐子
xi2	9.77	the mat	5. no evidence for borrowing	席
di4tan3	9.771	the rug	5. no evidence for borrowing	地毯
wang3dou1	9.78	the netbag	5. no evidence for borrowing	网兜
shan4zi	9.79	the fan	5. no evidence for borrowing	扇子
shan1 shan4zi	9.791	to fan	5. no evidence for borrowing	扇扇子
zao2	9.81	to carve	5. no evidence for borrowing	凿
diao1	9.81	to carve	5. no evidence for borrowing	雕
ke4	9.81	to carve	5. no evidence for borrowing	刻
diao1ke4jia1	9.82	the sculptor	5. no evidence for borrowing	雕刻家
diao1xiang4	9.83	the statue	5. no evidence for borrowing	雕像
su4xiang4	9.83	the statue	5. no evidence for borrowing	塑像
zao2zi	9.84	the chisel	5. no evidence for borrowing	凿子
fei1biao1	9.87	the boomerang	5. no evidence for borrowing	飞镖
yan2liao4	9.88	the paint	5. no evidence for borrowing	颜料
ran3liao4	9.88	the paint	5. no evidence for borrowing	染料
you2qi1	9.88	the paint	5. no evidence for borrowing	油漆
you2qi1	9.89	to paint	5. no evidence for borrowing	油漆
fen3shua1	9.89	to paint	5. no evidence for borrowing	粉刷
da3shui3	9.9	to draw water	5. no evidence for borrowing	打水
zhuang1	9.91	the peg	5. no evidence for borrowing	桩, 樁
mo2dao1shi2	9.93	the whetstone	5. no evidence for borrowing	磨刀石
dong4 (1)	10.11	to move	5. no evidence for borrowing	动,動
zhuan3	10.12	to turn	5. no evidence for borrowing	转
xuan2zhuan3	10.12	to turn	5. no evidence for borrowing	旋转
zhuan3	10.13	to turn around	5. no evidence for borrowing	转
xuan2zhuan3	10.13	to turn around	5. no evidence for borrowing	旋转
juan3	10.14	to wrap	5. no evidence for borrowing	卷
gun3	10.15	to roll	5. no evidence for borrowing	滚
diu1	10.16	to drop	5. no evidence for borrowing	丢
chan2rao4	10.17	to twist	5. no evidence for borrowing	缠绕
zhan4qi3lai2	10.21	to rise	5. no evidence for borrowing	站起来	Ĵam (Mongolian )
sheng1qi3	10.21	to rise	5. no evidence for borrowing	升起
ju3	10.22	to raise or lift	5. no evidence for borrowing	举
tai2	10.22	to raise or lift	5. no evidence for borrowing	抬, 擡
ti2	10.22	to raise or lift	5. no evidence for borrowing	提
diao4	10.23	to fall	5. no evidence for borrowing	掉
di1	10.24	to drip	5. no evidence for borrowing	滴
reng1	10.25	to throw	5. no evidence for borrowing	扔
zhua1zhu4	10.252	to catch	5. no evidence for borrowing	抓住
jie1zhu4	10.252	to catch	5. no evidence for borrowing	接住
yao2	10.26	to shake	5. no evidence for borrowing	摇
huang4	10.26	to shake	5. no evidence for borrowing	晃
yao2huang4	10.26	to shake	5. no evidence for borrowing	摇晃
liu2	10.32	to flow	5. no evidence for borrowing	流
chen2 (1)	10.33	to sink	5. no evidence for borrowing	沉
piao1	10.34	to float	5. no evidence for borrowing	漂
you2yong3	10.35	to swim	5. no evidence for borrowing	游泳
qian2	10.351	to dive	5. no evidence for borrowing	潜
qian2shui3	10.351	to dive	5. no evidence for borrowing	潜水
pen1	10.352	to splash	5. no evidence for borrowing	喷, 噴
jian4 (3)	10.352	to splash	5. no evidence for borrowing	溅, 濺
sa3	10.352	to splash	5. no evidence for borrowing	洒, 灑
fei1	10.37	to fly	4. very little evidence for borrowing	飞	Unidentifiable (Unidentified )
gua1(feng1)	10.38	to blow	5. no evidence for borrowing	刮（风）
pa2 (2)	10.41	to crawl	5. no evidence for borrowing	爬
xia4gui4	10.412	to kneel	5. no evidence for borrowing	下跪
dun1	10.413	to crouch	5. no evidence for borrowing	蹲
hua2 (2)	10.42	to slide or slip	5. no evidence for borrowing	滑
liu1	10.42	to slide or slip	5. no evidence for borrowing	溜
tiao4	10.43	to jump	5. no evidence for borrowing	跳
ti1	10.431	to kick	5. no evidence for borrowing	踢
tiao4wu3	10.44	to dance	5. no evidence for borrowing	跳舞
zou3lu4	10.45	to walk	5. no evidence for borrowing	走路
zou3	10.45	to walk	5. no evidence for borrowing	走
bo3	10.451	to limp	5. no evidence for borrowing	跛
pao3	10.46	to run	5. no evidence for borrowing	跑
qu4	10.47	to go	5. no evidence for borrowing	去
qu4	10.47	to go	5. no evidence for borrowing	去
kai1	10.47	to go	5. no evidence for borrowing	开, 開
zuo4 (2)	10.47	to go	5. no evidence for borrowing	坐
shang4qu4	10.471	to go up	5. no evidence for borrowing	上去
pa2 (2)	10.472	to climb	5. no evidence for borrowing	爬
xia4qu4	10.473	to go down	5. no evidence for borrowing	下去
xia4lai2	10.473	to go down	5. no evidence for borrowing	下来
chu1qu4	10.474	to go out	5. no evidence for borrowing	出去
lai2	10.48	to come	5. no evidence for borrowing	来
hui2lai2	10.481	to come back	5. no evidence for borrowing	回来
zou3kai1	10.49	to leave	5. no evidence for borrowing	走开
li2kai1	10.49	to leave	5. no evidence for borrowing	离开
xiao1shi1	10.491	to disappear	5. no evidence for borrowing	消失
tao2zou3	10.51	to flee	5. no evidence for borrowing	逃走
gen1	10.52	to follow	5. no evidence for borrowing	跟
gen1sui2	10.52	to follow	5. no evidence for borrowing	跟随
zhui1	10.53	to pursue	5. no evidence for borrowing	追
dao4da2	10.55	to arrive	5. no evidence for borrowing	到达
dao4 (2)	10.55	to arrive	5. no evidence for borrowing	到
jie1jin4	10.56	to approach	5. no evidence for borrowing	接近
jin4 (1)	10.57	to enter	5. no evidence for borrowing	进進
jin4lai2	10.57	to enter	5. no evidence for borrowing	近来, 進來
jin4qu4	10.57	to enter	5. no evidence for borrowing	进去, 進去
hui2jia1	10.58	to go or return home	5. no evidence for borrowing	回家
dai4	10.61	to carry	3. perhaps borrowed	带, 戴	> ? -dai -dāya /dǝj -daaj (Proto-Austroasiatic )
na2	10.612	to carry in hand	5. no evidence for borrowing	拿
bei4	10.613	to carry on shoulder	5. no evidence for borrowing	背
ding3	10.614	to carry on head	5. no evidence for borrowing	顶, 頂
jia1 (2)	10.615	to carry under the arm	4. very little evidence for borrowing
na2lai2	10.62	to bring	5. no evidence for borrowing	拿来
dai4lai2	10.62	to bring	5. no evidence for borrowing	帶來
ji4 (1)	10.63	to send	5. no evidence for borrowing	寄
dai4ling3	10.64	to lead	5. no evidence for borrowing	带领
kai1che1	10.65	to drive	5. no evidence for borrowing	开车
qi2 (2)	10.66	to ride	5. no evidence for borrowing	骑
tui1	10.67	to push	5. no evidence for borrowing	推
lu4	10.71	the road	4. very little evidence for borrowing	路
xiao3lu4	10.72	the path	5. no evidence for borrowing	小路
qiao2	10.74	the bridge	5. no evidence for borrowing	桥
che1	10.75	the cart or wagon	3. perhaps borrowed	车	kokale (Tocharian B ) kukäl (Tocharian A )
lun2zi	10.76	the wheel	5. no evidence for borrowing	轮子
zhou2	10.77	the axle	5. no evidence for borrowing	轴, 軸
e4 (1)	10.78	the yoke	5. no evidence for borrowing	轭
xue3qiao1	10.79	the sledge/sled	5. no evidence for borrowing	雪橇
chuan2	10.81	the ship	5. no evidence for borrowing	船
ting3	10.83	the boat	5. no evidence for borrowing	艇
zhou1	10.83	the boat	2. probably borrowed	舟	d?uak (Proto-Austroasiatic ) duak (Proto-Austroasiatic )
du2mu4zhou1	10.831	the canoe	5. no evidence for borrowing	独木舟
mu4fa2	10.84	the raft	5. no evidence for borrowing	木筏
fa2zi	10.84	the raft	5. no evidence for borrowing	筏子
jiang3 (1)	10.85	the oar	5. no evidence for borrowing	桨
jiang3 (1)	10.851	the paddle	5. no evidence for borrowing	桨
hua2chuan2	10.852	to row	5. no evidence for borrowing	划船
duo4	10.86	the rudder	4. very little evidence for borrowing	舵	Unidentifiable (Unidentified )
chuan2duo4	10.86	the rudder	5. no evidence for borrowing	船舵
wei2gan1	10.87	the mast	5. no evidence for borrowing	桅杆
fan1	10.88	the sail	5. no evidence for borrowing	帆
mao2	10.89	the anchor	5. no evidence for borrowing	锚
gang3kou3	10.91	the port	5. no evidence for borrowing	港口
gang3	10.91	the port	1. clearly borrowed	港	Unidentifiable (Southern Chinese )
deng1lu4	10.92	to land	5. no evidence for borrowing	登陆
you3	11.11	to have	5. no evidence for borrowing	有
zhan4you3	11.12	to own	5. no evidence for borrowing	占有
you3	11.12	to own	5. no evidence for borrowing	有
na2	11.13	to take	5. no evidence for borrowing	拿
zhua1	11.14	to grasp	5. no evidence for borrowing	抓
bao4	11.15	to hold	5. no evidence for borrowing	抱
de2dao4	11.16	to get	5. no evidence for borrowing	得到
huo4de2	11.16	to get	5. no evidence for borrowing	获得
shou1dao4	11.16	to get	5. no evidence for borrowing	收到
bao3liu2	11.17	to keep	5. no evidence for borrowing	保留
liu2zhe	11.17	to keep	5. no evidence for borrowing	留着
dong1xi1	11.18	the thing	5. no evidence for borrowing	东西, 東西
gei3	11.21	to give	3. perhaps borrowed	给	Unidentifiable (Northern Chinese , uncertain)
huan2	11.22	to give back	3. perhaps borrowed	还, 還	Unidentifiable (Proto-Austroasiatic )
bao3liu2	11.24	to preserve	5. no evidence for borrowing	保留
bao3hu4	11.24	to preserve	5. no evidence for borrowing	保护
jiu4 (3)	11.25	to rescue	5. no evidence for borrowing	救
hui3huai4	11.27	to destroy	5. no evidence for borrowing	毁坏
shang1hai4	11.28	to injure	5. no evidence for borrowing	伤害
sun3hai4	11.29	to damage	5. no evidence for borrowing	损害
zhao3	11.31	to look for	5. no evidence for borrowing	找
zhao3dao4	11.32	to find	5. no evidence for borrowing	找到
diu1shi1	11.33	to lose	5. no evidence for borrowing	丢失
shi1qu4	11.33	to lose	5. no evidence for borrowing	失去
song1kai1	11.34	to let go	5. no evidence for borrowing	松开, 鬆開
qian2	11.43	the money	5. no evidence for borrowing	钱
ying4bi4	11.44	the coin	5. no evidence for borrowing	硬币
fu4you3	11.51	rich	5. no evidence for borrowing	富有
pin2qiong2	11.52	poor	5. no evidence for borrowing	贫穷
qiong2	11.52	poor	5. no evidence for borrowing	穷, 窮
qi3gai4	11.53	the beggar	5. no evidence for borrowing	乞丐
xiao3qi4	11.54	stingy	5. no evidence for borrowing	小气
lin4se4	11.54	stingy	5. no evidence for borrowing	吝啬
jie4	11.61	to lend	5. no evidence for borrowing	借
jie4	11.62	to borrow	5. no evidence for borrowing	借
qian4	11.63	to owe	5. no evidence for borrowing	欠
zhai4	11.64	the debt	5. no evidence for borrowing	债
zhai4wu4	11.64	the debt	5. no evidence for borrowing	债务
fu4	11.65	to pay	5. no evidence for borrowing	付
zhang4	11.66	the bill	5. no evidence for borrowing	账
zhang4dan1	11.66	the bill	5. no evidence for borrowing	账单
shui4	11.69	the tax	5. no evidence for borrowing	税
gu4	11.77	to hire	5. no evidence for borrowing	雇
gu4yong1	11.77	to hire	5. no evidence for borrowing	雇佣
xin1shui	11.78	the wages	5. no evidence for borrowing	薪水
gong1zi1	11.78	the wages	5. no evidence for borrowing	工资
zhuan4(qian2)	11.79	to earn	5. no evidence for borrowing	赚钱
zheng4qian2	11.79	to earn	5. no evidence for borrowing	挣钱
mai3	11.81	to buy	4. very little evidence for borrowing	买, 買	maiB (Hmong-Mien ) < *(m)bali (Austronesian )
mai4	11.82	to sell	4. very little evidence for borrowing	卖, 賣	> (maiC) (Proto-Hmong-Mien ) < *(m)bali ? (Austronesian )
jiao1yi4	11.83	to trade or barter	5. no evidence for borrowing	交易
shang1ren2	11.84	the merchant	5. no evidence for borrowing	商人
shi4chang3	11.85	the market	5. no evidence for borrowing	市场	ichiba (Japanese )
shang1dian4	11.86	the shop/store	5. no evidence for borrowing	商店
jia4qian	11.87	the price	5. no evidence for borrowing	价钱
jia4ge2	11.87	the price	5. no evidence for borrowing	价格
gui4	11.88	expensive	5. no evidence for borrowing	贵, 貴
pian2yi	11.89	cheap	5. no evidence for borrowing	便宜
fen1xiang3	11.91	to share	5. no evidence for borrowing	分享
cheng1zhong4	11.92	to weigh	5. no evidence for borrowing	称重
yi3hou4	12.01	after	5. no evidence for borrowing	以后
X... zhihou4	12.01	after	5. no evidence for borrowing	.......之后
(zai ...) zhi1hou4	12.011	behind	5. no evidence for borrowing	在…之后
hou4mian	12.011	behind	5. no evidence for borrowing	后面
zai4 ... li3mian4	12.012	in	5. no evidence for borrowing	在……里面 ?
zai4	12.013	at	5. no evidence for borrowing	在
(zai4 ...) pang2bian1	12.02	beside	5. no evidence for borrowing	在…旁边
xiang4xia4	12.03	down	5. no evidence for borrowing	向下
yi3qian2	12.04	before	5. no evidence for borrowing	以前
zai4 ... zhi1qian2	12.041	in front of	5. no evidence for borrowing	在…之前
qian2mian	12.041	in front of	5. no evidence for borrowing	前面
zai4 ... qian2mian	12.041	in front of	5. no evidence for borrowing	在.......前面
zai4 (X) li3mian	12.05	inside	5. no evidence for borrowing	在…里面
li3mian	12.05	inside	5. no evidence for borrowing	里面
li3tou	12.05	inside	5. no evidence for borrowing	里头
wai4mian	12.06	outside	5. no evidence for borrowing	外面
zai4 X xia4mian	12.07	under	5. no evidence for borrowing	在…下面
xia4mian4	12.07	under	5. no evidence for borrowing	下面
xiang4shang4	12.08	up	5. no evidence for borrowing	向上
(Verb)-shang4qu4	12.08	up	5. no evidence for borrowing	上去
zai4 ... shang4mian4	12.081	above	5. no evidence for borrowing	在…上面
di4fang1	12.11	the place	5. no evidence for borrowing	地方
fang4	12.12	to put	4. very little evidence for borrowing	放
bai3	12.12	to put	3. perhaps borrowed
zuo4 (2)	12.13	to sit	5. no evidence for borrowing	坐
tang3 (xia4)	12.14	to lie down	5. no evidence for borrowing	躺
zhan4	12.15	to stand	5. no evidence for borrowing	站	Ĵam (Mongolian )
liu2	12.16	to remain	5. no evidence for borrowing	留
dai1	12.16	to remain	5. no evidence for borrowing	呆
ting2liu2	12.16	to remain	5. no evidence for borrowing	停留
sheng4xia	12.17	the remains	5. no evidence for borrowing	剩下的
shou1ji2	12.21	to gather	5. no evidence for borrowing	收集
jian3qi3	12.212	to pick up	5. no evidence for borrowing	拣起
dui1	12.213	to pile up	5. no evidence for borrowing	堆
lian2	12.22	to join	5. no evidence for borrowing	连, 連, 聯
fen1kai1	12.23	to separate	5. no evidence for borrowing	分开
fen1	12.232	to divide	5. no evidence for borrowing	分
kai1	12.24	to open	5. no evidence for borrowing	开, 開
da3kai1	12.24	to open	5. no evidence for borrowing	打开
guan1	12.25	to shut	5. no evidence for borrowing	关, 關
guan1shang4	12.25	to shut	5. no evidence for borrowing	关上
gai4	12.26	to cover	5. no evidence for borrowing	盖, 蓋
duo3	12.27	to hide	5. no evidence for borrowing	躲
cang2	12.27	to hide	5. no evidence for borrowing	藏
gao1	12.31	high	5. no evidence for borrowing	高
di1	12.32	low	5. no evidence for borrowing	低
ai3	12.32	low	5. no evidence for borrowing	矮
jian1 (1)	12.33	the top	5. no evidence for borrowing	尖
di3	12.34	the bottom	5. no evidence for borrowing	底
jin4tou2	12.35	the end(1)	5. no evidence for borrowing	尽头
jian1 (3)	12.352	pointed	5. no evidence for borrowing	尖
bian1	12.353	the edge	5. no evidence for borrowing	边, 邊
pang2bian1	12.36	the side	5. no evidence for borrowing	旁边, 旁邊
bian1	12.36	the side	5. no evidence for borrowing	边, 邊
zhong1xin1	12.37	the middle	5. no evidence for borrowing	中心
you4bian1	12.41	right(1)	5. no evidence for borrowing	右边, 右邊
you4 (1)	12.41	right(1)	5. no evidence for borrowing	右
zuo3bian1	12.42	left	5. no evidence for borrowing	左边, 左邊
zuo3	12.42	left	5. no evidence for borrowing	左
jin4 (2)	12.43	near	5. no evidence for borrowing	近
yuan3	12.44	far	5. no evidence for borrowing	远, 遠
dong1fang1	12.45	the east	5. no evidence for borrowing	东方, 東方
dong1mian4	12.45	the east	5. no evidence for borrowing	东面
xi1fang1	12.46	the west	5. no evidence for borrowing	西方
xi1mian4	12.46	the west	5. no evidence for borrowing	西面
bei3fang1	12.47	the north	5. no evidence for borrowing	北方
bei3mian4	12.47	the north	5. no evidence for borrowing	北面
nan2fang1	12.48	the south	5. no evidence for borrowing	南方
nan2mian4	12.48	the south	5. no evidence for borrowing	南面
zhang3	12.53	to grow	5. no evidence for borrowing	长, 長
cheng2zhang3	12.53	to grow	5. no evidence for borrowing	成长
sheng1zhang3	12.53	to grow	5. no evidence for borrowing	生长
ce4liang2	12.54	to measure	5. no evidence for borrowing	测量, 測量
liang2	12.54	to measure	5. no evidence for borrowing	量
da4	12.55	big	5. no evidence for borrowing	大
xiao3	12.56	small	5. no evidence for borrowing	小
chang2	12.57	long	5. no evidence for borrowing	长, 長
gao1	12.58	tall	5. no evidence for borrowing	高
duan3	12.59	short	5. no evidence for borrowing	短
guang3	12.61	wide	4. very little evidence for borrowing	广, 廣
kuan1 (2)	12.61	wide	5. no evidence for borrowing	宽, 寬
kuo4	12.61	wide	5. no evidence for borrowing	阔, 闊
zhai3	12.62	narrow	5. no evidence for borrowing	窄
hou4	12.63	thick	5. no evidence for borrowing	厚
bo2	12.65	thin	5. no evidence for borrowing	薄
shen1	12.67	deep	5. no evidence for borrowing	深
qian3	12.68	shallow	5. no evidence for borrowing	浅, 淺
ping2	12.71	flat	5. no evidence for borrowing	平
zhi2	12.73	straight	5. no evidence for borrowing	直
wan1 (1)	12.74	crooked	5. no evidence for borrowing	弯, 彎
wan1qu1	12.74	crooked	5. no evidence for borrowing	弯曲
gou1zi	12.75	the hook	5. no evidence for borrowing	钩子, 鉤子
jiao3 (2)	12.76	the corner	5. no evidence for borrowing	角
shi2zi4	12.77	the cross	5. no evidence for borrowing	十字
si4jiao3xing2	12.78	the square	5. no evidence for borrowing	四角形
si4bian1xing2	12.78	the square	5. no evidence for borrowing	四边形
fang1xing2	12.78	the square	5. no evidence for borrowing	方形
yuan2	12.81	round	5. no evidence for borrowing	圆, 圓
qiu2xing	12.81	round	5. no evidence for borrowing	球形
yuan2 (2)	12.82	the circle	4. very little evidence for borrowing	圆
quan1	12.82	the circle	5. no evidence for borrowing	圈
yuan2zhou1	12.82	the circle	5. no evidence for borrowing	圆周
qiu2	12.83	the ball	5. no evidence for borrowing	球
qiu2ti3	12.83	the ball	5. no evidence for borrowing	球体
hang2	12.84	the line	5. no evidence for borrowing	行
xian4	12.84	the line	5. no evidence for borrowing	线, 線
dong4 (2)	12.85	the hole	5. no evidence for borrowing	洞
xiang1si4	12.92	similar	5. no evidence for borrowing	相似
lei4si4	12.92	similar	5. no evidence for borrowing	类似
gai3	12.93	to change	5. no evidence for borrowing	改
gai3bian4	12.93	to change	5. no evidence for borrowing	改变
huan4	12.93	to change	5. no evidence for borrowing	换
ling2	13	zero	5. no evidence for borrowing	零, 零
yi1	13.01	one	5. no evidence for borrowing	一
er4	13.02	two	5. no evidence for borrowing	二
liang3	13.02	two	3. perhaps borrowed	两兩	*r- (Proto-Tai )
san1	13.03	three	5. no evidence for borrowing	三
si4	13.04	four	5. no evidence for borrowing	四
wu3	13.05	five	5. no evidence for borrowing	五
liu4	13.06	six	5. no evidence for borrowing	六
qi1	13.07	seven	5. no evidence for borrowing	七
ba1	13.08	eight	5. no evidence for borrowing	八
jiu3 (2)	13.09	nine	5. no evidence for borrowing	九
shi2	13.1	ten	5. no evidence for borrowing	十
shi2yi1	13.101	eleven	5. no evidence for borrowing	十一
shi2er2	13.102	twelve	5. no evidence for borrowing	十二
shi2wu5	13.103	fifteen	5. no evidence for borrowing	十五
er4shi2	13.104	twenty	5. no evidence for borrowing	二十
yi1 bai3	13.105	a hundred	5. no evidence for borrowing	一百
yi1 qian1	13.106	a thousand	5. no evidence for borrowing	一千
shu3 (1)	13.107	to count	4. very little evidence for borrowing	数, 數	> (Mon ruih) (Proto-Austroasiatic )
suo3you3	13.14	all	5. no evidence for borrowing	所有
hen3duo1	13.15	many	5. no evidence for borrowing	很多
xu3duo1	13.15	many	5. no evidence for borrowing	许多
geng4duo1	13.16	more	5. no evidence for borrowing	更多
bi3jiao4 duo1	13.16	more	5. no evidence for borrowing	比较多
bi3 X duo1	13.16	more	5. no evidence for borrowing	比多
hen3shao3	13.17	few	5. no evidence for borrowing	很少
gou4	13.18	enough	5. no evidence for borrowing	够
zu3gou4	13.18	enough	5. no evidence for borrowing	足够
ji3-CL	13.181	some	5. no evidence for borrowing	几个, 幾個
yi1xie1	13.181	some	5. no evidence for borrowing	一些
qun2zhong4	13.19	the crowd	5. no evidence for borrowing	群众, 群眾
ren2qun2	13.19	the crowd	5. no evidence for borrowing	人群
man3	13.21	full	5. no evidence for borrowing	满
kong1	13.22	empty	5. no evidence for borrowing	空
bu4fen	13.23	the part	5. no evidence for borrowing	部分
kuai4 (2)	13.231	the piece	5. no evidence for borrowing	块, 塊
ban4	13.24	the half	5. no evidence for borrowing	半
wei2yi1	13.33	only	5. no evidence for borrowing	唯一
zhi3 (2)	13.33	only	5. no evidence for borrowing	只
dan1du2	13.331	alone	5. no evidence for borrowing	单独
di4yi1	13.34	first	5. no evidence for borrowing	第一
zui4hou4 yi1ge/ CL	13.35	last	5. no evidence for borrowing	最后一个, 最後一個
di4-er4	13.36	second	5. no evidence for borrowing	第二
dui4 (1)	13.37	the pair	5. no evidence for borrowing	对
shuang1	13.37	the pair	5. no evidence for borrowing	双雙
fu4 (3)	13.37	the pair	5. no evidence for borrowing	副
liang2ci4 or liang2 VCL	13.38	twice/two times	5. no evidence for borrowing	两次
di4-san1	13.42	third	5. no evidence for borrowing	第三
san1ci4	13.44	three times	5. no evidence for borrowing	三次
shi2jian1	14.11	the time	5. no evidence for borrowing	时间, 時間
shi2hou4	14.11	the time	5. no evidence for borrowing	时候, 時候
nian2ling2	14.12	the age	5. no evidence for borrowing	年龄, 年齡
nian2ji4	14.12	the age	5. no evidence for borrowing	年纪
xin1 (2)	14.13	new	5. no evidence for borrowing	新
nian2qing1	14.14	young	5. no evidence for borrowing	年轻, 年輕
xiao3	14.14	young	5. no evidence for borrowing	小
lao3	14.15	old	5. no evidence for borrowing	老
jiu4 (5)	14.15	old	5. no evidence for borrowing	旧, 舊
gu3lao3	14.15	old	5. no evidence for borrowing	古老
zao3	14.16	early	5. no evidence for borrowing	早
wan3 (2)	14.17	late	5. no evidence for borrowing	晚
xian4zai4	14.18	now	5. no evidence for borrowing	现在, 現在
ma3shang4	14.19	immediately	5. no evidence for borrowing	马上, 馬上
kuai4	14.21	fast	5. no evidence for borrowing	快
man4	14.22	slow	5. no evidence for borrowing	慢
gan3kuai4	14.23	to hurry	5. no evidence for borrowing	赶快, 趕快
gan3jin3	14.23	to hurry	5. no evidence for borrowing	赶紧
chi2dao4	14.24	to be late	5. no evidence for borrowing	迟到, 遲到
kai1shi3	14.25	to begin	5. no evidence for borrowing	开始, 開始
kai1shi3	14.251	the beginning	5. no evidence for borrowing	开始
yan2xu4	14.252	to last	5. no evidence for borrowing	延续, 延續
chi2xu4	14.252	to last	5. no evidence for borrowing	持续
jie2wei3	14.26	the end(2)	5. no evidence for borrowing	结尾, 結尾
jie2shu4	14.26	the end(2)	5. no evidence for borrowing	结束
jie2shu4	14.27	to finish	5. no evidence for borrowing	结束, 結束
wan2cheng2	14.27	to finish	5. no evidence for borrowing	完成
zhong1zhi3	14.27	to finish	5. no evidence for borrowing	终止
ting2zhi3	14.28	to cease	5. no evidence for borrowing	停止
zhong1zhi3	14.28	to cease	5. no evidence for borrowing	终止
ting2	14.28	to cease	5. no evidence for borrowing	停
zhun3bei4hao3	14.29	ready	5. no evidence for borrowing	准备好, 準備好
hao3	14.29	ready	5. no evidence for borrowing	好
wan2 (2)	14.29	ready	5. no evidence for borrowing	完
shi3zhong1	14.31	always	5. no evidence for borrowing	始终, 始終
yi1zhi4	14.31	always	5. no evidence for borrowing	一直
shi3zhong1	14.31	always	5. no evidence for borrowing	始终
chang2chang2	14.32	often	5. no evidence for borrowing	常常
jing1chang2	14.32	often	5. no evidence for borrowing	经常
you3shi2hou	14.33	sometimes	5. no evidence for borrowing	有时候, 有時候
hen3kuai4	14.331	soon	5. no evidence for borrowing	很快
bu4jiu3	14.331	soon	5. no evidence for borrowing	不久
jiu3	14.332	for a long time	5. no evidence for borrowing	久
cong2bu4	14.34	never	5. no evidence for borrowing	从不
yong3bu4	14.34	never	5. no evidence for borrowing	永不
jue2bu4	14.34	never	5. no evidence for borrowing	决不
cong2wei4	14.34	never	5. no evidence for borrowing	从未
zai4	14.35	again	5. no evidence for borrowing	再
you4 (2)	14.35	again	5. no evidence for borrowing	又
tian1	14.41	the day(1)	4. very little evidence for borrowing	天
tian1	14.411	the day(2)	4. very little evidence for borrowing	天
ye4	14.42	the night	5. no evidence for borrowing	夜
po4xiao3	14.43	the dawn	5. no evidence for borrowing	破晓
chen2xi1	14.43	the dawn	5. no evidence for borrowing	晨曦
zao3shang4	14.44	the morning	5. no evidence for borrowing	早上
zhong1wu3	14.45	the midday	5. no evidence for borrowing	中午
xia4wu3	14.451	the afternoon	5. no evidence for borrowing	下午
wan3shang4	14.46	the evening	5. no evidence for borrowing	晚上
jin1tian1	14.47	today	5. no evidence for borrowing	今天
ming2tian1	14.48	tomorrow	5. no evidence for borrowing	明天
hou4tian1	14.481	the day after tomorrow	5. no evidence for borrowing	后天
zuo2tian1	14.49	yesterday	5. no evidence for borrowing	昨天
qian2tian1	14.491	the day before yesterday	5. no evidence for borrowing	前天
zhong1tou2	14.51	the hour	5. no evidence for borrowing	钟头,鐘頭
xiao3shi2	14.51	the hour	5. no evidence for borrowing	小时, 小時
biao3	14.53	the clock	5. no evidence for borrowing	表
zhong1	14.53	the clock	5. no evidence for borrowing	钟, 鐘
xing1qi1	14.61	the week	5. no evidence for borrowing	星期
li3bai4	14.61	the week	5. no evidence for borrowing	礼拜
xing1qi1tian1	14.62	Sunday	5. no evidence for borrowing	星期天
li3bai4tian1	14.62	Sunday	5. no evidence for borrowing	礼拜天
xing1qi1yi1	14.63	Monday	5. no evidence for borrowing	星期一
li3bai4yi1	14.63	Monday	5. no evidence for borrowing	礼拜一
xing1qi1er4	14.64	Tuesday	5. no evidence for borrowing	星期二
li3bai4er4	14.64	Tuesday	5. no evidence for borrowing	礼拜二
xing1qi1san1	14.65	Wednesday	5. no evidence for borrowing	星期三
li3bai4san1	14.65	Wednesday	5. no evidence for borrowing	礼拜三
xing1qi1si4	14.66	Thursday	5. no evidence for borrowing	星期四
li3bai4si4	14.66	Thursday	5. no evidence for borrowing	礼拜四
xing1qi1wu3	14.67	Friday	5. no evidence for borrowing	星期五
li3bai4wu3	14.67	Friday	5. no evidence for borrowing	礼拜五
xing1qi1liu4	14.68	Saturday	5. no evidence for borrowing	星期六
li3bai4liu4	14.68	Saturday	5. no evidence for borrowing	礼拜六
yue4	14.71	the month	5. no evidence for borrowing	月
nian2	14.73	the year	5. no evidence for borrowing	年
dong1tian1	14.74	the winter	5. no evidence for borrowing	冬天
chun1tian1	14.75	the spring(2)	5. no evidence for borrowing	春天
xia4tian1	14.76	the summer	5. no evidence for borrowing	夏天
qiu1tian1	14.77	the autumn/fall	5. no evidence for borrowing	秋天
ji4jie2	14.78	the season	5. no evidence for borrowing	季节, 季節
wen2qi3lai2	15.21	to smell(1)	5. no evidence for borrowing	闻（起来), 聞起來
wen2	15.212	to sniff	5. no evidence for borrowing	闻, 聞
wen2dao4	15.22	to smell(2)	5. no evidence for borrowing	闻到,聞到
xiang1	15.25	fragrant	5. no evidence for borrowing	香
chou4	15.26	stinking	5. no evidence for borrowing	臭
chang2qi3lai2	15.31	to taste	5. no evidence for borrowing	尝起来, 嚐起來
tian2	15.35	sweet	5. no evidence for borrowing	甜
xian2	15.36	salty	5. no evidence for borrowing	咸, 鹹
ku3	15.37	bitter	5. no evidence for borrowing	苦
suan1	15.38	sour	4. very little evidence for borrowing	酸	> ( OKhmer jur ) (Unidentified )
se4	15.39	brackish	5. no evidence for borrowing	涩, 澀
ting1dao4	15.41	to hear	5. no evidence for borrowing	听到,聽到
ting1	15.42	to listen	5. no evidence for borrowing	听, 聽
sheng1yin1	15.44	the sound or noise	5. no evidence for borrowing	声音, 聲音
sheng1xiang3	15.44	the sound or noise	5. no evidence for borrowing	声响
xiang3	15.45	loud	5. no evidence for borrowing	响
da4sheng1	15.45	loud	5. no evidence for borrowing	大聲
an1jing4	15.46	quiet	5. no evidence for borrowing	安静
kan4dao4	15.51	to see	5. no evidence for borrowing	看到
kan4jian4	15.51	to see	5. no evidence for borrowing	看見
jian4 (4)	15.51	to see	5. no evidence for borrowing	見
kan4	15.52	to look	5. no evidence for borrowing	看
gei3 X kan4	15.55	to show	5. no evidence for borrowing	给X看
shan3guang1	15.56	to shine	5. no evidence for borrowing	闪光, 閃光
ming2liang4	15.57	bright	5. no evidence for borrowing	明亮
yan2se4	15.61	the colour/color	5. no evidence for borrowing	颜色
cai2se4	15.61	the colour/color	5. no evidence for borrowing	彩色
liang4	15.62	light(2)	2. probably borrowed	亮	Unidentifiable (Proto-Austroasiatic )
an4	15.63	dark	5. no evidence for borrowing	暗
bai2	15.64	white	5. no evidence for borrowing	白
hei1	15.65	black	5. no evidence for borrowing	黑
hong2	15.66	red	5. no evidence for borrowing	红
lan2	15.67	blue	5. no evidence for borrowing	蓝, 藍
lü4 (1)	15.68	green	5. no evidence for borrowing	绿, 綠
huang2	15.69	yellow	5. no evidence for borrowing	黄
peng4	15.71	to touch	5. no evidence for borrowing	碰
mo1	15.71	to touch	5. no evidence for borrowing	摸
qia1	15.712	to pinch	5. no evidence for borrowing	掐
nie1	15.712	to pinch	5. no evidence for borrowing	捏
mo1	15.72	to feel	5. no evidence for borrowing	摸
ying4	15.74	hard	5. no evidence for borrowing	硬
ruan3	15.75	soft	5. no evidence for borrowing	软
cu1cao1	15.76	rough(1)	5. no evidence for borrowing	粗糙
hua2 (1)	15.77	smooth	5. no evidence for borrowing	滑
guang1hua2	15.77	smooth	5. no evidence for borrowing	光滑
kuai4	15.78	sharp	5. no evidence for borrowing	快
feng1li4	15.78	sharp	5. no evidence for borrowing	锋利
dun4	15.79	blunt	5. no evidence for borrowing	钝, 鈍
zhong4	15.81	heavy	5. no evidence for borrowing	重
chen2 (2)	15.81	heavy	5. no evidence for borrowing	沉
qing1	15.82	light(1)	5. no evidence for borrowing	轻, 輕
shi1	15.83	wet	5. no evidence for borrowing	湿, 濕/溼
gan1 (2)	15.84	dry	5. no evidence for borrowing	干, 乾
re4	15.85	hot	5. no evidence for borrowing	热
re4	15.851	warm	5. no evidence for borrowing	热
nuan3huo	15.851	warm	5. no evidence for borrowing	暖和
leng3	15.86	cold	5. no evidence for borrowing	冷
gan1jing4	15.87	clean	5. no evidence for borrowing	干净
zang1	15.88	dirty	5. no evidence for borrowing	脏, 髒
zhou4wen2	15.89	wrinkled	5. no evidence for borrowing	皺紋
ling2hun2	16.11	the soul or spirit	5. no evidence for borrowing	灵魂
jing1shen2	16.11	the soul or spirit	5. no evidence for borrowing	精神
chi1jing1	16.15	surprised or astonished	5. no evidence for borrowing	吃惊
jing1ya4	16.15	surprised or astonished	5. no evidence for borrowing	惊讶
xing4yun4	16.18	the good luck	5. no evidence for borrowing	幸运
hao3yun4	16.18	the good luck	5. no evidence for borrowing	好运
bu4xing4	16.19	the bad luck	5. no evidence for borrowing	不幸
kai1xin1	16.23	happy	5. no evidence for borrowing	开心
gao1xing4	16.23	happy	5. no evidence for borrowing	高兴
xiao4	16.25	to laugh	5. no evidence for borrowing	笑
wei1xiao4	16.251	to smile	5. no evidence for borrowing	微笑
wan2 (1)	16.26	to play	5. no evidence for borrowing	玩, 頑
ai4	16.27	to love	5. no evidence for borrowing	爱, 愛
qin1	16.29	to kiss	4. very little evidence for borrowing	亲, 親	Unidentifiable (Austro-Asiatic )
wen3	16.29	to kiss	5. no evidence for borrowing	吻
bao4	16.3	to embrace	5. no evidence for borrowing	抱
yong1bao4	16.3	to embrace	5. no evidence for borrowing	拥抱
tong4	16.31	the pain	5. no evidence for borrowing	痛
teng2	16.31	the pain	5. no evidence for borrowing	疼
teng2tong4	16.31	the pain	5. no evidence for borrowing	疼痛
bei1shang1	16.32	the grief	5. no evidence for borrowing	悲伤
shang1xin1	16.32	the grief	5. no evidence for borrowing	伤心
bei1ai1	16.32	the grief	5. no evidence for borrowing	悲哀
dan1xin1	16.33	the anxiety	5. no evidence for borrowing	担心
dan1you1	16.33	the anxiety	5. no evidence for borrowing	担忧
bao4qian4	16.34	to regret or be sorry	5. no evidence for borrowing	抱歉
tong2qing2	16.35	the pity	5. no evidence for borrowing	同情
lian2min3	16.35	the pity	5. no evidence for borrowing	怜悯,憐憫
ku1	16.37	to cry	4. very little evidence for borrowing	哭
yan3lei4	16.38	the tear	5. no evidence for borrowing	眼泪
tan4qi4	16.39	to groan	5. no evidence for borrowing	叹气
hen4	16.41	to hate	5. no evidence for borrowing	恨
chou2hen4	16.41	to hate	5. no evidence for borrowing	仇恨
fen4nu4	16.42	the anger	5. no evidence for borrowing	愤怒
du4ji4	16.44	the envy or jealousy	5. no evidence for borrowing	妒忌
xiu1chi3	16.45	the shame	5. no evidence for borrowing	羞耻
jiao1ao4	16.48	proud	5. no evidence for borrowing	骄傲
gan3	16.51	to dare	5. no evidence for borrowing	敢
yong3gan3	16.52	brave	5. no evidence for borrowing	勇敢
hai4pa4	16.53	the fear	5. no evidence for borrowing	害怕
wei1xian3	16.54	the danger	5. no evidence for borrowing	危险
yuan4wang4	16.62	to want	5. no evidence for borrowing	愿望
xu1yao4	16.62	to want	5. no evidence for borrowing	需要
xiang4wang3	16.62	to want	5. no evidence for borrowing	向往
yao4	16.62	to want	5. no evidence for borrowing	要
yao1qiu2	16.62	to want	5. no evidence for borrowing	要求
xuan3ze2	16.622	to choose	5. no evidence for borrowing	选择
xuan3	16.622	to choose	5. no evidence for borrowing	选,選
xi1wang4	16.63	to hope	5. no evidence for borrowing	希望
zhong1cheng2	16.65	faithful	5. no evidence for borrowing	忠诚
ke3kao4	16.65	faithful	5. no evidence for borrowing	可靠
zhen1 (2)	16.66	true	5. no evidence for borrowing	真
dui4 (2)	16.66	true	5. no evidence for borrowing	对, 對
shuo1huang3	16.67	to lie(2)	5. no evidence for borrowing	说谎
sa3huang3	16.67	to lie(2)	5. no evidence for borrowing	撒谎
pian4ren2	16.67	to lie(2)	5. no evidence for borrowing	骗人
qi1pian4	16.68	the deceit	5. no evidence for borrowing	欺骗
yuan2liang4	16.69	to forgive	5. no evidence for borrowing	原谅
hao3	16.71	good	5. no evidence for borrowing	好
huai4	16.72	bad	5. no evidence for borrowing	坏
dui4 (2)	16.73	right(2)	5. no evidence for borrowing	对, 對
cuo4 (1)	16.74	wrong	5. no evidence for borrowing	错, 錯
cuo4 (2)	16.76	the fault	5. no evidence for borrowing	错, 錯
guo4cuo4	16.76	the fault	5. no evidence for borrowing	过错
cuo4wu4	16.76	the fault	5. no evidence for borrowing	错误, 錯誤
cuo4wu4	16.77	the mistake	5. no evidence for borrowing	错误, 錯誤
zhi3ze2	16.78	the blame	5. no evidence for borrowing	指责
biao3yang2	16.79	the praise	5. no evidence for borrowing	表扬
cheng1zan4	16.79	the praise	5. no evidence for borrowing	称赞
mei3	16.81	beautiful	5. no evidence for borrowing	美
piao1liang	16.81	beautiful	5. no evidence for borrowing	漂亮
mei3li4	16.81	beautiful	5. no evidence for borrowing	美丽, 美麗
chou3	16.82	ugly	5. no evidence for borrowing	丑, 醜
nan2kan4	16.82	ugly	5. no evidence for borrowing	难看
tan1lan2	16.83	greedy	5. no evidence for borrowing	贪婪
cong1ming	16.84	clever	5. no evidence for borrowing	聪明
xin1 (1)	17.11	the mind	5. no evidence for borrowing	心
xiang3	17.13	to think(1)	5. no evidence for borrowing	想
ren4wei2	17.14	to think(2)	5. no evidence for borrowing	认为
jue2de	17.14	to think(2)	5. no evidence for borrowing	觉得
xiang1xin1	17.15	to believe	5. no evidence for borrowing	相信
dong3	17.16	to understand	5. no evidence for borrowing	懂
liao3jie3	17.16	to understand	5. no evidence for borrowing	了解
ming2bai	17.16	to understand	5. no evidence for borrowing	明白
li3jie3	17.16	to understand	5. no evidence for borrowing	理解
zhi1dao	17.17	to know	5. no evidence for borrowing	知道
ren4shi	17.17	to know	5. no evidence for borrowing	认识
cai1	17.171	to guess	5. no evidence for borrowing	猜
mo2fang3	17.172	to imitate	5. no evidence for borrowing	模仿
kan4shang4qu4	17.18	to seem	5. no evidence for borrowing	看上去
hao3xiang4	17.18	to seem	5. no evidence for borrowing	好像
kan4lai2	17.18	to seem	5. no evidence for borrowing	看来
si4hu	17.18	to seem	5. no evidence for borrowing	似乎
zhu3yi4	17.19	the idea	5. no evidence for borrowing	主意
xiang3fa3	17.19	the idea	5. no evidence for borrowing	想法
zhi4hui4	17.21	wise	5. no evidence for borrowing	智慧
cong1ming2	17.21	wise	5. no evidence for borrowing	聪明
ben4	17.22	stupid	5. no evidence for borrowing	笨
chun3	17.22	stupid	5. no evidence for borrowing	蠢
fa1feng1	17.23	mad	5. no evidence for borrowing	发疯
feng1 (2)	17.23	mad	5. no evidence for borrowing	疯瘋
xue2	17.24	to learn	5. no evidence for borrowing	学, 學
xue2xi2	17.24	to learn	5. no evidence for borrowing	学习
du2shu1	17.242	to study	5. no evidence for borrowing	读书
xue2xi2	17.242	to study	5. no evidence for borrowing	学习
jiao4 (1)	17.25	to teach	5. no evidence for borrowing	教
xue2sheng	17.26	the pupil	5. no evidence for borrowing	学生
lao3shi1	17.27	the teacher	5. no evidence for borrowing	老师
jiao4shi4 (1)	17.27	the teacher	5. no evidence for borrowing	教师
xue2xiao4	17.28	the school	5. no evidence for borrowing	学校
ji4de	17.31	to remember	5. no evidence for borrowing	记得
xiang3qi3	17.31	to remember	5. no evidence for borrowing	想起
wang4ji4	17.32	to forget	5. no evidence for borrowing	忘记
qing1chu	17.34	clear	5. no evidence for borrowing	清楚
mo2hu	17.35	obscure	5. no evidence for borrowing	模糊
mi4mi4	17.36	secret	5. no evidence for borrowing	秘密
ken3ding4	17.37	certain	5. no evidence for borrowing	肯定
que4ding4	17.37	certain	5. no evidence for borrowing	确定
jie3shi4	17.38	to explain	5. no evidence for borrowing	解释
gu4yi4	17.41	the intention	5. no evidence for borrowing	故意
mu4di4	17.41	the intention	5. no evidence for borrowing	目的	mokuteki (Japanese )
mu4biao1	17.41	the intention	5. no evidence for borrowing	目标	mokubyoo (Japanese )
yuan2yin1	17.42	the cause	5. no evidence for borrowing	原因
huai2yi2	17.43	the doubt	5. no evidence for borrowing	怀疑
huai2yi2	17.44	to suspect	5. no evidence for borrowing	怀疑
qi1pian4	17.441	to betray	5. no evidence for borrowing	欺骗
bei4pan4	17.441	to betray	5. no evidence for borrowing	背叛
xu1yao4	17.45	the need or necessity	5. no evidence for borrowing	需要
xu1qiu2	17.45	the need or necessity	5. no evidence for borrowing	需求
jian3dan1	17.46	easy	5. no evidence for borrowing	简单, 簡單	kantan 簡單 (Japanese )
rong2yi4	17.46	easy	5. no evidence for borrowing	容易
nan2	17.47	difficult	5. no evidence for borrowing	难
shi4	17.48	to try	5. no evidence for borrowing	试,試
fang1shi4	17.49	the manner	5. no evidence for borrowing	方式	hooshiki 方式 (Japanese )
fang1fa3	17.49	the manner	5. no evidence for borrowing	方法
he2	17.51	and	5. no evidence for borrowing	和
yu3 (2)	17.51	and	5. no evidence for borrowing	与, 與
yin1wei4	17.52	because	5. no evidence for borrowing	因为
ru2guo3	17.53	if	5. no evidence for borrowing	如果
huo4zhe3	17.54	or	5. no evidence for borrowing	或者
hai2shi	17.54	or	5. no evidence for borrowing	还是
huo4	17.54	or	5. no evidence for borrowing	或
shi4	17.55	yes	5. no evidence for borrowing	是
dui4 (2)	17.55	yes	5. no evidence for borrowing	对, 對
hao3	17.55	yes	5. no evidence for borrowing	好
bu4	17.56	no	5. no evidence for borrowing	不
zen3meyang4	17.61	how?	5. no evidence for borrowing	怎么样
zen3me	17.61	how?	5. no evidence for borrowing	怎么
duo1shao	17.62	how many?	5. no evidence for borrowing	多少
ji3-CL	17.62	how many?	5. no evidence for borrowing	几个
duo1shao	17.63	how much?	5. no evidence for borrowing	多少
shen2me	17.64	what?	5. no evidence for borrowing	什么
shen2me shi2hou	17.65	when?	5. no evidence for borrowing	什么时候
ji3dian3	17.65	when?	5. no evidence for borrowing	几点
zai4na3r	17.66	where?	5. no evidence for borrowing	在哪儿
na3li3	17.66	where?	5. no evidence for borrowing	哪里
na3-CL	17.67	which?	5. no evidence for borrowing	哪个
na3xie3	17.67	which?	5. no evidence for borrowing	哪些
shui2, shei2	17.68	who?	5. no evidence for borrowing	谁
wei4shen2me	17.69	why?	5. no evidence for borrowing	为什么
sheng1yin1	18.11	the voice	5. no evidence for borrowing	声音, 聲音
chang4	18.12	to sing	5. no evidence for borrowing	唱
chang4ge1	18.12	to sing	5. no evidence for borrowing	唱歌
han3	18.13	to shout	5. no evidence for borrowing	喊
er3yu3	18.15	to whisper	5. no evidence for borrowing	耳语
du1nang	18.16	to mumble	5. no evidence for borrowing	嘟哝
chui1kou3shao4r	18.17	to whistle	5. no evidence for borrowing	吹口哨
jian1jiao4	18.18	to shriek	5. no evidence for borrowing	尖叫
jiao4 (2)	18.19	to howl	5. no evidence for borrowing	叫, 叫
shuo1	18.21	to speak or talk	5. no evidence for borrowing	说
jiang3 (2)	18.21	to speak or talk	5. no evidence for borrowing	讲, 講
tan2hua4	18.21	to speak or talk	5. no evidence for borrowing	谈话
jie2ba1	18.211	to stutter or stammer	5. no evidence for borrowing	结巴
kou3chi1	18.211	to stutter or stammer	5. no evidence for borrowing	口吃
shuo1	18.22	to say	5. no evidence for borrowing	说
jiang3shu4	18.221	to tell	5. no evidence for borrowing	讲述
jiang3 (2)	18.221	to tell	5. no evidence for borrowing	讲, 講
yan3jiang3	18.222	the speech	5. no evidence for borrowing	演讲
jiang3hua4	18.222	the speech	5. no evidence for borrowing	讲话
chen2mo4	18.23	to be silent	5. no evidence for borrowing	沉默
yu3yan2	18.24	the language	5. no evidence for borrowing	语言
ci2 (1)	18.26	the word	5. no evidence for borrowing	词, 詞
ci2yu3	18.26	the word	5. no evidence for borrowing	词语
ming2zi	18.28	the name	5. no evidence for borrowing	名字
xing4ming2	18.28	the name	5. no evidence for borrowing	姓名
wen4	18.31	to ask(1)	5. no evidence for borrowing	问, 問
hui2da2	18.32	to answer	5. no evidence for borrowing	回答
cheng2ren4	18.33	to admit	5. no evidence for borrowing	承认, 承認
fou3ren4	18.34	to deny	5. no evidence for borrowing	否认
qing3	18.35	to ask(2)	5. no evidence for borrowing	请, 請
yao1qiu2	18.35	to ask(2)	5. no evidence for borrowing	要求
qing3qiu2	18.35	to ask(2)	5. no evidence for borrowing	请求請求
da1ying	18.36	to promise	5. no evidence for borrowing	答应, 答應
cheng2nuo4	18.36	to promise	5. no evidence for borrowing	承诺, 承諾
ju4jue2	18.37	to refuse	5. no evidence for borrowing	拒绝, 拒絕
jin4zhi3	18.38	to forbid	5. no evidence for borrowing	禁止
xun4chi4	18.39	to scold	5. no evidence for borrowing	训斥
ze2bei4	18.39	to scold	5. no evidence for borrowing	责备, 責備
jiao4 (2)	18.42	to call(2)	5. no evidence for borrowing	叫, 叫
xuan1bu4	18.43	to announce	5. no evidence for borrowing	宣布, 宣布
wei1xie2	18.44	to threaten	5. no evidence for borrowing	威胁, 威脅
chui1niu2	18.45	to boast	5. no evidence for borrowing	吹牛
chui1xu1	18.45	to boast	5. no evidence for borrowing	吹嘘
xie3	18.51	to write	5. no evidence for borrowing	写, 寫
kan4 (shu1/bao4)	18.52	to read	5. no evidence for borrowing	看
du2	18.52	to read	5. no evidence for borrowing	读, 讀
nian4	18.52	to read	5. no evidence for borrowing	念
zhi3	18.56	the paper	5. no evidence for borrowing	纸
bi3	18.57	the pen	3. perhaps borrowed	笔, 筆	balut (Austronesian ) bulut (Austronesian )
yu3mao2	18.57	the pen	5. no evidence for borrowing	羽毛
gang1bi3	18.57	the pen	5. no evidence for borrowing	钢笔
shu1	18.61	the book	5. no evidence for borrowing	书
shi1ren2	18.67	the poet	5. no evidence for borrowing	诗人, 詩人
zuo4jia1	18.67	the poet	5. no evidence for borrowing	作家
di2zi	18.71	the flute	5. no evidence for borrowing	笛子
gu3	18.72	the drum	4. very little evidence for borrowing	鼓	Unidentifiable (Unidentified )
xiao3hao4	18.73	the horn or trumpet	5. no evidence for borrowing	小号, 小號
la3ba	18.73	the horn or trumpet	1. clearly borrowed	喇叭	labai (Mongolian ) < luobei (Chinese )
hao4jiao3	18.73	the horn or trumpet	5. no evidence for borrowing	号角
guan3	18.73	the horn or trumpet	5. no evidence for borrowing	管
guo2jia1	19.11	the country	5. no evidence for borrowing	国家
zu3guo2	19.12	the native country	5. no evidence for borrowing	祖国	*acV (Proto-Altaic )
jia1xiang1	19.12	the native country	5. no evidence for borrowing	家乡, 家鄉
cheng2shi4	19.15	the town	5. no evidence for borrowing	城市
nong2cun1	19.16	the village	5. no evidence for borrowing	农村	ŋiàŋu (Proto-Altaic ) niàŋu (Proto-Altaic )
cun1zi	19.16	the village	5. no evidence for borrowing	村子
cun1	19.16	the village	5. no evidence for borrowing	村
bian1jie4	19.17	the boundary	5. no evidence for borrowing	边界
ren2min2	19.21	the people	5. no evidence for borrowing	人民
ju1min2	19.21	the people	5. no evidence for borrowing	居民
jia1zu2	19.23	the clan	5. no evidence for borrowing	家族
qiu2zhang3	19.24	the chieftain	5. no evidence for borrowing	酋长	Unidentifiable (Qiangic )
zu2zhang3	19.24	the chieftain	5. no evidence for borrowing	族长
shou3zhang4	19.25	the walking stick	5. no evidence for borrowing	手杖
gun4zi	19.25	the walking stick	5. no evidence for borrowing	棍子
tong3zhi4	19.31	to rule or govern	5. no evidence for borrowing	统治
guo2wang2	19.32	the king	5. no evidence for borrowing	国王
huang2di4	19.32	the king	5. no evidence for borrowing	皇帝
nü3wang2	19.33	the queen	5. no evidence for borrowing	女王
nü3huang2	19.33	the queen	5. no evidence for borrowing	女皇
gui4zu2	19.36	the noble	5. no evidence for borrowing	贵族
gui4ren2	19.36	the noble	5. no evidence for borrowing	贵人
gong1min2	19.37	the citizen	5. no evidence for borrowing	公民
zhu3ren2	19.41	the master	5. no evidence for borrowing	主人
nu2li4	19.42	the slave	5. no evidence for borrowing	奴隶
pu2ren2	19.43	the servant	5. no evidence for borrowing	仆人
yong4ren2	19.43	the servant	5. no evidence for borrowing	佣人
jie3fang4	19.445	to liberate	5. no evidence for borrowing	解放
ming4ling4	19.45	to command or order	5. no evidence for borrowing	命令
fu2cong2	19.46	to obey	5. no evidence for borrowing	服从
yun3xu3	19.47	to permit	5. no evidence for borrowing	允许
zhun3xu3	19.47	to permit	5. no evidence for borrowing	准许
peng2you	19.51	the friend	5. no evidence for borrowing	朋友
di2ren2	19.52	the enemy	5. no evidence for borrowing	敌人, 敵人	*dăgì (Proto-Altaic )
lin2ju1	19.54	the neighbour	5. no evidence for borrowing	邻居
mo4sheng1ren2	19.55	the stranger	5. no evidence for borrowing	陌生人
ke4ren2	19.56	the guest	5. no evidence for borrowing	客人	*kàra(-k’V) (Proto-Altaic )
qing3	19.565	to invite	5. no evidence for borrowing	请, 請
yao1qing3	19.565	to invite	5. no evidence for borrowing	邀请
zhu3ren2	19.57	the host	5. no evidence for borrowing	主人
bang1zhu4	19.58	to help	5. no evidence for borrowing	帮助
bang1mang2	19.58	to help	5. no evidence for borrowing	帮忙, 幫忙
zu3zhi3	19.59	to prevent	5. no evidence for borrowing	阻止
fang2zhi3	19.59	to prevent	5. no evidence for borrowing	防止
feng1su2	19.61	the custom	5. no evidence for borrowing	风俗
xi2guan4	19.61	the custom	5. no evidence for borrowing	习惯
chao3jia4	19.62	the quarrel	5. no evidence for borrowing	吵架
zheng1chao3	19.62	the quarrel	5. no evidence for borrowing	争吵
chao3	19.62	the quarrel	5. no evidence for borrowing	吵
yin1mou2	19.63	the plot	5. no evidence for borrowing	阴谋
jian4mian4	19.65	to meet	5. no evidence for borrowing	见面
peng4dao4	19.65	to meet	5. no evidence for borrowing	碰到
ji4nü3 (2)	19.72	the prostitute	5. no evidence for borrowing	妓女
da3 (NS)	20.11	to fight	5. no evidence for borrowing	打
dou4zheng1 (2)	20.11	to fight	5. no evidence for borrowing
zhan4zheng1	20.13	the war or battle	5. no evidence for borrowing	战争
dou4zheng1	20.13	the war or battle	5. no evidence for borrowing	斗争
he2ping2	20.14	the peace	5. no evidence for borrowing	和平
jun1dui4	20.15	the army	5. no evidence for borrowing	军队
zhan4shi4	20.17	the soldier	5. no evidence for borrowing	战士
wu3qi4	20.21	the weapons	5. no evidence for borrowing	武器
bang4	20.22	the club	4. very little evidence for borrowing	棒	*b- (> Siamese pʰlɔɔŋ) (Proto-Tai )
zhan4fu3	20.222	the battle-axe	5. no evidence for borrowing	战斧
dan2gong1	20.23	the sling	5. no evidence for borrowing	弹弓
gong1	20.24	the bow	3. perhaps borrowed	弓	> *k[o]ŋ (Proto Mon-Khmer) (Proto-Austroasiatic )
gong1jian4	20.24	the bow	5. no evidence for borrowing	弓箭
jian4 (5)	20.25	the arrow	5. no evidence for borrowing	箭
mao2 (2)	20.26	the spear	5. no evidence for borrowing	矛
chang2mao2	20.26	the spear	5. no evidence for borrowing	长矛
jian4 (6)	20.27	the sword	3. perhaps borrowed	剑, 劍	*k’èmá (Proto-Altaic )
qiang1	20.28	the gun	5. no evidence for borrowing	枪
kui1jia3	20.31	the armour	5. no evidence for borrowing	盔甲
tou2kui1	20.33	the helmet	5. no evidence for borrowing	头盔
dun4	20.34	the shield	5. no evidence for borrowing	盾
dun4pai2	20.34	the shield	5. no evidence for borrowing	盾牌
yao4sai4	20.35	the fortress	5. no evidence for borrowing	要塞
bao3lei3	20.35	the fortress	5. no evidence for borrowing	堡垒
ta3	20.36	the tower	2. probably borrowed	塔	< stūpa (Sanskrit )
lou2	20.36	the tower	5. no evidence for borrowing	楼, 樓
sheng4li4	20.41	the victory	5. no evidence for borrowing	胜利
shi1bai4	20.42	the defeat	5. no evidence for borrowing	失败
gong1ji1	20.43	the attack	5. no evidence for borrowing	攻击
jin4gong1	20.43	the attack	5. no evidence for borrowing	进攻
gong1shi4	20.43	the attack	5. no evidence for borrowing	攻势
fang2yu4	20.44	to defend	5. no evidence for borrowing	防御
fang2shou3	20.44	to defend	5. no evidence for borrowing	防守
che4tui4	20.45	to retreat	5. no evidence for borrowing	撤退
tou2xiang2	20.46	to surrender	5. no evidence for borrowing	投降
fu2lu3	20.47	the captive or prisoner	5. no evidence for borrowing	俘虏
zhan4fu2	20.47	the captive or prisoner	5. no evidence for borrowing	战俘
jing3wei4	20.471	the guard	5. no evidence for borrowing	警卫
zhan4li4pin3	20.48	the booty	5. no evidence for borrowing	战利品
mai2fu	20.49	the ambush	5. no evidence for borrowing	埋伏
yu2fu1	20.51	the fisherman	5. no evidence for borrowing	渔夫
yu2min2	20.51	the fisherman	5. no evidence for borrowing	渔民
yu2gou1	20.52	the fishhook	5. no evidence for borrowing	渔钩
diao4yu2si1	20.53	the fishing line	5. no evidence for borrowing	钓鱼丝
yu2xian4	20.53	the fishing line	5. no evidence for borrowing	渔线
yu2wang3	20.54	the fishnet	5. no evidence for borrowing	渔网
bu3yu2long3	20.55	the fish trap	5. no evidence for borrowing	捕鱼笼
yu2long3	20.55	the fish trap	5. no evidence for borrowing	鱼笼
diao4er3	20.56	the bait	5. no evidence for borrowing	钓饵
you4er3	20.56	the bait	5. no evidence for borrowing	诱饵
er3	20.56	the bait	5. no evidence for borrowing	饵餌
da3lie4	20.61	to hunt	5. no evidence for borrowing	打猎
zhui1zhu2	20.61	to hunt	5. no evidence for borrowing	追逐
she4	20.62	to shoot	5. no evidence for borrowing	射
she4ji4	20.62	to shoot	5. no evidence for borrowing	射击
xian4jing3	20.64	the trap	5. no evidence for borrowing	陷阱
zhua1zhu4	20.65	to trap	5. no evidence for borrowing	抓住
zhuo1zhu4	20.65	to trap	5. no evidence for borrowing	捉住
fa3lü4	21.11	the law	5. no evidence for borrowing	法律
fa3ting2	21.15	the court	5. no evidence for borrowing	法庭
fa3yuan4	21.15	the court	5. no evidence for borrowing	法院
shen3pan4	21.16	to adjudicate	5. no evidence for borrowing	审判
pan4jue2	21.16	to adjudicate	5. no evidence for borrowing	判决
pan4jue2	21.17	the judgment	5. no evidence for borrowing	判决
fa3guan1	21.18	the judge	5. no evidence for borrowing	法官
yuan2gao4	21.21	the plaintiff	5. no evidence for borrowing	原告
bei4gao4	21.22	the defendant	5. no evidence for borrowing	被告
zheng4ren2	21.23	the witness	5. no evidence for borrowing	证人
xuan1shi4	21.24	to swear	5. no evidence for borrowing	宣誓
fa1shi4	21.24	to swear	5. no evidence for borrowing	发誓
shi4yan2	21.25	the oath	5. no evidence for borrowing	誓言
zhi3kong4	21.31	to accuse	5. no evidence for borrowing	指控
pan4jue2	21.32	to condemn	5. no evidence for borrowing	判决
pan4	21.32	to condemn	5. no evidence for borrowing	判
xuan1pan4 X you3zui4	21.33	to convict	5. no evidence for borrowing	宣判X有罪
xuan1pan4 X wu2zui4	21.34	to acquit	5. no evidence for borrowing	宣判X无罪
you3zui4	21.35	guilty	5. no evidence for borrowing	有罪
wu2zui4	21.36	innocent	5. no evidence for borrowing	无罪
cheng2fa2	21.37	the penalty or punishment	5. no evidence for borrowing	惩罚
fa2kuan3	21.38	the fine	5. no evidence for borrowing	罚款
jian1yu4	21.39	the prison	5. no evidence for borrowing	监狱, 監獄
lao2	21.39	the prison	5. no evidence for borrowing	牢
mou2sha1	21.42	the murder	5. no evidence for borrowing	谋杀
sha1ren2	21.42	the murder	5. no evidence for borrowing	杀人
tong1jian1	21.43	the adultery	5. no evidence for borrowing	通奸
qiang2jian1	21.44	the rape	5. no evidence for borrowing	强奸
zong4huo3	21.46	the arson	5. no evidence for borrowing	纵火
wei3shi4	21.47	the perjury	5. no evidence for borrowing	伪誓
wei3zheng4	21.47	the perjury	5. no evidence for borrowing	伪证
tou1	21.51	to steal	5. no evidence for borrowing	偷
tou1qie4	21.51	to steal	5. no evidence for borrowing	偷窃
dao4qie4	21.51	to steal	5. no evidence for borrowing	盗窃
zei2	21.52	the thief	4. very little evidence for borrowing	贼, 賊	Unidentifiable (Khmer )
xiao3tou1	21.52	the thief	5. no evidence for borrowing	小偷
zong1jiao4	22.11	the religion	5. no evidence for borrowing	宗教	shukyo (Japanese )
shang4di4	22.12	the god	5. no evidence for borrowing	上帝
shen2	22.12	the god	5. no evidence for borrowing	神
miao4yu1	22.13	the temple	5. no evidence for borrowing	庙宇
si4miao4	22.13	the temple	5. no evidence for borrowing	寺庙
miao4	22.13	the temple	2. probably borrowed	庙, 廟	*prau2 (Proto-Hmong-Mien )
jiao4tang4	22.131	the church	5. no evidence for borrowing	教堂
qing1zhen1si4	22.132	the mosque	5. no evidence for borrowing	清真寺
ji4tan2	22.14	the altar	5. no evidence for borrowing	祭坛
sheng4tan2	22.14	the altar	5. no evidence for borrowing	圣坛
ji4pin3	22.15	the sacrifice	5. no evidence for borrowing	祭品
ji4si4	22.15	the sacrifice	5. no evidence for borrowing	祭祀
chong2bai4	22.16	to worship	5. no evidence for borrowing	崇拜
dao3gao4	22.17	to pray	5. no evidence for borrowing	祷告
qi2dao3	22.17	to pray	5. no evidence for borrowing	祈祷
shen2fu3	22.18	the priest	5. no evidence for borrowing	神甫;神父
jiao4shi4 (2)	22.18	the priest	5. no evidence for borrowing	教士
he2shang	22.18	the priest	1. clearly borrowed	和尚, 和尚	khosha (Unidentified ) < Upādhyāya (Sanskrit )
seng1	22.18	the priest	1. clearly borrowed	僧	< Saṁgha (Sanskrit )
dao4shi	22.18	the priest	5. no evidence for borrowing
shen2sheng4	22.19	holy	5. no evidence for borrowing	神圣
chuan2dao4	22.22	to preach	5. no evidence for borrowing	传道
jiang3dao4	22.22	to preach	5. no evidence for borrowing	讲道
bao3you4	22.23	to bless	5. no evidence for borrowing	保佑
ci4fu2	22.23	to bless	5. no evidence for borrowing	赐福
zu3zhou4	22.24	to curse	5. no evidence for borrowing	诅咒
chi1zhai1	22.26	to fast	5. no evidence for borrowing	吃斋
zhai1jie4	22.26	to fast	5. no evidence for borrowing	斋戒
tian1tang2	22.31	the heaven	5. no evidence for borrowing	天堂
di4yu4	22.32	the hell	5. no evidence for borrowing	地狱
mo2gui3	22.35	the demon	5. no evidence for borrowing	魔鬼	< māra (Sanskrit )
shen2xiang4	22.37	the idol	5. no evidence for borrowing	神像
mo2fa3	22.42	the magic	5. no evidence for borrowing	魔法	< māra (Sanskrit )
mo2shu4	22.42	the magic	5. no evidence for borrowing	魔术	< māra (Sanskrit )
wu1po2	22.43	the sorcerer or witch	5. no evidence for borrowing	巫婆
wu1shi1	22.43	the sorcerer or witch	5. no evidence for borrowing	巫师
xian1nü3	22.44	the fairy or elf	5. no evidence for borrowing	仙女
gui3	22.45	the ghost	5. no evidence for borrowing	鬼
gui3hun2	22.45	the ghost	5. no evidence for borrowing	鬼魂
yu4zhao4	22.47	the omen	5. no evidence for borrowing	预兆
ge1li3	22.5	the circumcision	5. no evidence for borrowing	割礼
shou1yin1ji1	23.1	the radio	5. no evidence for borrowing	收音机
dian4shi4	23.11	the television	5. no evidence for borrowing	电视
dian4hua4	23.12	the telephone	5. no evidence for borrowing	电话, 電話	電話 denwa (Japanese )
zi4xing2che1	23.13	the bicycle	5. no evidence for borrowing	自行车
jiao3ta4che1	23.13	the bicycle	5. no evidence for borrowing	脚踏车
mo2tuo1che1	23.135	the motorcycle	5. no evidence for borrowing	摩托车	motor bike (English )
qi4che1	23.14	the car	5. no evidence for borrowing	汽车
che1zi	23.14	the car	5. no evidence for borrowing	车子
gong1gong4 qi4che1	23.15	the bus	5. no evidence for borrowing	公共汽车
ba1shi	23.15	the bus	1. clearly borrowed	巴士	bus (English )
huo3che1	23.155	the train	5. no evidence for borrowing	火车
fei1ji1	23.16	the airplane	5. no evidence for borrowing	飞机, 飛機
dian4	23.17	the electricity	4. very little evidence for borrowing	电, 電	> *(?)liŋ (Proto-Hmong-Mien )
dian4yuan2	23.17	the electricity	5. no evidence for borrowing	电源
dian4liu2	23.17	the electricity	5. no evidence for borrowing	电流
dian4chi3	23.175	the battery	5. no evidence for borrowing	电池
sha1che1	23.18	to brake	5. no evidence for borrowing	刹车
fa1dong4ji	23.185	the motor	5. no evidence for borrowing	发动机
ma3da2	23.185	the motor	1. clearly borrowed	马达	motor (European Colonial Language )
ji1qi4	23.19	the machine	5. no evidence for borrowing	机器
shi2you2	23.195	the petroleum	5. no evidence for borrowing	石油
you2	23.195	the petroleum	5. no evidence for borrowing	油
yi1yuan4	23.2	the hospital	5. no evidence for borrowing	医院
hu4shi	23.21	the nurse	5. no evidence for borrowing	护士
hu4shi	23.21	the nurse	5. no evidence for borrowing	护士
yao4pian4	23.22	the pill or tablet	5. no evidence for borrowing	药片
zhu4she4	23.23	the injection	5. no evidence for borrowing	注射
da3zhen1	23.23	the injection	5. no evidence for borrowing	打针
zhu4she4qi4	23.23	the injection	5. no evidence for borrowing	注射器
yan3jing4	23.24	the spectacles/glasses	5. no evidence for borrowing	眼镜
zheng4fu3	23.3	the government	5. no evidence for borrowing	政府
zong3tong3	23.31	the president	5. no evidence for borrowing	总统
bu4zhang3	23.32	the minister	5. no evidence for borrowing	部长
da4chen2	23.32	the minister	5. no evidence for borrowing	大臣
jing3cha2	23.33	the police	5. no evidence for borrowing	警察	keitsatsu (Japanese )
jia4shi3yuan2zhi2zhao4	23.34	the driver's license	5. no evidence for borrowing	驾驶员执照
jia4shi3zhi2zhao4	23.34	the driver's license	5. no evidence for borrowing	驾驶执照
hao4ma3pai2	23.35	the license plate	5. no evidence for borrowing	号码牌
che1pai2(r)	23.35	the license plate	5. no evidence for borrowing	车牌(儿)
chu1sheng1 zheng4	23.36	the birth certificate	5. no evidence for borrowing	出生证
zui4 (2)	23.37	the crime	5. no evidence for borrowing	罪
fan4zui4	23.37	the crime	5. no evidence for borrowing	犯罪
xuan3ju3	23.38	the election	5. no evidence for borrowing	选举
da4xuan3	23.38	the election	5. no evidence for borrowing	大选
di4zhi3	23.385	the address	5. no evidence for borrowing	地址
shu4zi4	23.39	the number	5. no evidence for borrowing	数字
jie1	23.395	the street	5. no evidence for borrowing	街
ma3lu4 (1)	23.395	the street	5. no evidence for borrowing	马路
you2jian4	23.4	the post/mail	5. no evidence for borrowing	邮件
you2zheng4	23.4	the post/mail	5. no evidence for borrowing	邮政	yūsei (Japanese )
you2piao4	23.41	the postage stamp	5. no evidence for borrowing	邮票	postage-stamp (English )
xin4	23.42	the letter	5. no evidence for borrowing	信
ming2xin1pian4	23.43	the postcard	5. no evidence for borrowing	明信片
yin2hang2	23.44	the bank	5. no evidence for borrowing	银行, 銀行	ginkō 銀行 (Japanese )
long2tou2	23.5	the tap/faucet	5. no evidence for borrowing	龙头
shui3chi3	23.51	the sink	5. no evidence for borrowing	水池
shui3cao2	23.51	the sink	5. no evidence for borrowing	水槽
ce4suo3	23.52	the toilet	5. no evidence for borrowing	厕所
chuang2dian4	23.53	the mattress	5. no evidence for borrowing	床垫
guan4tou	23.54	the tin/can	5. no evidence for borrowing	罐头
guan4zi	23.54	the tin/can	5. no evidence for borrowing	罐子
luo2si1	23.55	the screw	5. no evidence for borrowing	螺丝
qi3zi	23.555	the screwdriver	5. no evidence for borrowing	起子
ping2zi	23.56	the bottle	5. no evidence for borrowing	瓶子
ping2	23.56	the bottle	2. probably borrowed	瓶	Unidentifiable (Proto-Austroasiatic )
tang2guo3	23.565	the candy/sweets	5. no evidence for borrowing	糖果
su4liao4	23.57	the plastic	5. no evidence for borrowing	塑料
su4jiao1	23.57	the plastic	5. no evidence for borrowing	塑胶
zha4dan4	23.575	the bomb	5. no evidence for borrowing	炸弹
gong1chang3	23.58	the workshop	5. no evidence for borrowing	工厂
xiang1yan1	23.59	the cigarette	5. no evidence for borrowing	香烟
bao4zhi3	23.6	the newspaper	5. no evidence for borrowing	报纸
ri4li4	23.61	the calendar	5. no evidence for borrowing	日历
dian4ying3	23.62	the film/movie	5. no evidence for borrowing	电影
yin1yue4	23.63	the music	5. no evidence for borrowing	音乐	音乐 (Japanese )
ge1qu3	23.64	the song	5. no evidence for borrowing	歌曲
ge1	23.64	the song	5. no evidence for borrowing	歌
cha2	23.9	the tea	3. perhaps borrowed	茶	la (Loloish , uncertain) < sla (Proto-Austroasiatic )
ka1fei1	23.91	the coffee	1. clearly borrowed	咖啡	caffè / café (European Colonial Language ) < qahwah (Arabic )
shi4	24.01	to be	5. no evidence for borrowing
cheng2wei2	24.02	to become	5. no evidence for borrowing	成为
bian4cheng2	24.02	to become	5. no evidence for borrowing	变成
mei2you3	24.03	without	5. no evidence for borrowing	没有
you3	24.04	with	5. no evidence for borrowing	有
he2 (2)	24.04	with	5. no evidence for borrowing	和
yong4	24.04	with	5. no evidence for borrowing	用
tong1guo4	24.05	through	5. no evidence for borrowing	通过
bu4	24.06	not	5. no evidence for borrowing	不
mei2you3	24.06	not	5. no evidence for borrowing	没有
zhe4ge	24.07	this	5. no evidence for borrowing	这个
na4ge	24.08	that	5. no evidence for borrowing	那个
zhe4li3	24.09	here	5. no evidence for borrowing	这里, 這裡
zhe4r	24.09	here	5. no evidence for borrowing	这儿
na4li3	24.1	there	5. no evidence for borrowing	那里
na4r	24.1	there	5. no evidence for borrowing	那儿	Unidentifiable (Proto-Austroasiatic )
ling4 yi1 ge	24.11	other	5. no evidence for borrowing	另一个
xia4 yi1 ge*	24.12	next	5. no evidence for borrowing	下一个
tong2 yi1 ge4	24.13	same	5. no evidence for borrowing	同一个