Takia Vocabulary

by Malcolm Ross

The vocabulary contains 1329 meaning-word pairs from the recipient language Takia. The corresponding text chapter was published in the book Loanwords in the World's Languages. The language page Takia contains a list of all loanwords arranged by donor languoid.

Word LWT Code Meaning Borrowed Status Source Words
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Word

The word is given in the usual orthography or transcription, and in the usual citation form.

Click on a word to get even more information than is shown in this table.

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LWT Code

The Loanword Typology code is the identifier of the Loanword Typology meaning. Sorting by LWT Code sorts the words thematically by semantic field.

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Meaning

This column shows the labels of the Loanword Typology meanings. By clicking on a meaning label, you get more information about the meaning, as well as a list of all words that are counterparts of that meaning.

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Borrowed Status

There are five borrowed statuses, reflecting decreasing likelihood that the word is a loanword:

  1. clearly borrowed
  2. probably borrowed
  3. perhaps borrowed
  4. very little evidence for borrowing
  5. no evidence for borrowing
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Source Words

For (possible) loanwords, this column shows the words in the source languages that served as models.

tan tlyane-k 1.1 the world 5. no evidence for borrowing
tan 1.21 the land 5. no evidence for borrowing
gfgaf 1.213 the dust 5. no evidence for borrowing
geo-geo 1.214 the mud 4. very little evidence for borrowing
lul 1.215 the sand 5. no evidence for borrowing
did 1.22 the mountain or hill 5. no evidence for borrowing
mal-pao-n 1.222 the cliff or precipice 5. no evidence for borrowing
ate- 1.23 the plain 5. no evidence for borrowing
ilo- 1.24 the valley 5. no evidence for borrowing
nwi 1.25 the island 5. no evidence for borrowing
tan tni-n 1.26 the mainland 5. no evidence for borrowing
tan tbu-n 1.26 the mainland 5. no evidence for borrowing
fon na 1.27 the shore 5. no evidence for borrowing
loŋ 1.27 the shore 5. no evidence for borrowing
gib 1.28 the cave 4. very little evidence for borrowing
you 1.31 the water 1. clearly borrowed
yu (Bargam , uncertain)
yu (Waskia , uncertain)
beig 1.32 the sea 4. very little evidence for borrowing
malin 1.322 calm 5. no evidence for borrowing
saen-saen 1.323 rough(2) 5. no evidence for borrowing
sblbal 1.324 the foam 2. probably borrowed
beig awa-n tbu-n 1.329 the ocean 5. no evidence for borrowing
you i-tlanti 1.33 the lake 5. no evidence for borrowing
ilo- 1.34 the bay 5. no evidence for borrowing
you i-tlanti 1.341 the lagoon 5. no evidence for borrowing
mal 1.342 the reef 5. no evidence for borrowing
damo- 1.343 the cape 5. no evidence for borrowing
lalol 1.35 the wave 4. very little evidence for borrowing
you brruk 1.352 the tide 1. clearly borrowed
grgor 1.353 the low tide 4. very little evidence for borrowing
sir 1.354 the high tide 5. no evidence for borrowing
you 1.36 the river or stream 1. clearly borrowed
yu (Bargam , uncertain)
yu (Waskia , uncertain)
you mala-n 1.362 the whirlpool 5. no evidence for borrowing
you i-banai da 1.37 the spring or well 5. no evidence for borrowing
geo 1.38 the swamp 4. very little evidence for borrowing
you i-skalik da 1.39 the waterfall 5. no evidence for borrowing
dagu 1.41 the woods or forest 4. very little evidence for borrowing
brai 1.411 the savanna 4. very little evidence for borrowing
ai (1) 1.43 the wood 5. no evidence for borrowing
pat 1.44 the stone or rock 5. no evidence for borrowing
knawrig 1.45 the earthquake 1. clearly borrowed
keit 1.51 the sky 1. clearly borrowed
ad 1.52 the sun 5. no evidence for borrowing
kalam 1.53 the moon 3. perhaps borrowed
patui 1.54 the star 5. no evidence for borrowing
weil i-raklawi da 1.55 the lightning 5. no evidence for borrowing
weil 1.56 the thunder 4. very little evidence for borrowing
weil i-fni 1.57 the bolt of lightning 5. no evidence for borrowing
dwadaw 1.58 the storm 4. very little evidence for borrowing
galab 1.59 the rainbow 4. very little evidence for borrowing
llaman 1.61 the light 4. very little evidence for borrowing
trarou 1.62 the darkness 4. very little evidence for borrowing
mryaw 1.63 the shade or shadow 3. perhaps borrowed
bug 1.64 the dew 1. clearly borrowed
buk (Waskia )
dog 1.64 the dew 4. very little evidence for borrowing
ur (1) 1.71 the air 5. no evidence for borrowing
tim 1.72 the wind 5. no evidence for borrowing
tim tae-n 1.73 the cloud 5. no evidence for borrowing
kawkaw 1.74 the fog 5. no evidence for borrowing
ui 1.75 the rain 5. no evidence for borrowing
sno 1.76 the snow 1. clearly borrowed
< snow (English )
eis 1.77 the ice 1. clearly borrowed
< ice (English )
i-bilsa eis 1.775 to freeze 5. no evidence for borrowing
saen 1.78 the weather 5. no evidence for borrowing
yai 1.81 the fire 5. no evidence for borrowing
yai bale-n 1.82 the flame 5. no evidence for borrowing
yai-kas, ya-kas 1.83 the smoke 5. no evidence for borrowing
you wanna-n san ur 1.831 the steam 5. no evidence for borrowing
yai tae-n 1.84 the ash 5. no evidence for borrowing
mdger 1.841 the embers 5. no evidence for borrowing
-mari 1.851 to burn(1) 5. no evidence for borrowing
-ani (1) 1.852 to burn(2) 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-tni 1.86 to light 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-fni 1.861 to extinguish 5. no evidence for borrowing
masis 1.87 the match 1. clearly borrowed
snub 1.87 the match 4. very little evidence for borrowing
ai (1) 1.88 the firewood 5. no evidence for borrowing
sas 1.89 the charcoal 4. very little evidence for borrowing
tamol-pein, tal-pein 2.1 the person 5. no evidence for borrowing
tamol 2.21 the man 5. no evidence for borrowing
pein 2.22 the woman 5. no evidence for borrowing
tamol 2.23 male(1) 5. no evidence for borrowing
pein 2.24 female(1) 5. no evidence for borrowing
nanu-k 2.25 the boy 5. no evidence for borrowing
pnein 2.251 the young man 4. very little evidence for borrowing
nanu-k 2.26 the girl 5. no evidence for borrowing
kbakan 2.261 the young woman 4. very little evidence for borrowing
nanu-k 2.27 the child(1) 5. no evidence for borrowing
nanuk swa te 2.28 the baby 5. no evidence for borrowing
iwo- 2.31 the husband 5. no evidence for borrowing
iwo- 2.32 the wife 5. no evidence for borrowing
nug -ŋa 2.33 to marry 5. no evidence for borrowing
nug ŋane-k 2.34 the wedding 5. no evidence for borrowing
nug -moy 2.341 the divorce 5. no evidence for borrowing
tama- 2.35 the father 5. no evidence for borrowing
tna- 2.36 the mother 5. no evidence for borrowing
tnan-n-taman-n 2.37 the parents 5. no evidence for borrowing
tamol iwo-n da ya 2.38 the married man 5. no evidence for borrowing
pein iwo-n da ya 2.39 the married woman 5. no evidence for borrowing
nanu- 2.41 the son 5. no evidence for borrowing
nanu- 2.42 the daughter 5. no evidence for borrowing
nanu- 2.43 the child(2) 5. no evidence for borrowing
tei- 2.44 the brother 5. no evidence for borrowing
tei- 2.444 the older brother 5. no evidence for borrowing
tei- 2.445 the younger brother 5. no evidence for borrowing
tei- 2.45 the sister 5. no evidence for borrowing
tei- 2.454 the older sister 5. no evidence for borrowing
tei- 2.455 the younger sister 5. no evidence for borrowing
tei- 2.456 the sibling 5. no evidence for borrowing
lu- 2.456 the sibling 5. no evidence for borrowing
tei- 2.4561 the older sibling 5. no evidence for borrowing
tei- 2.4562 the younger sibling 5. no evidence for borrowing
bgug-aru 2.458 the twins 4. very little evidence for borrowing
tbu- (2) 2.46 the grandfather 5. no evidence for borrowing
tamol bsmak 2.461 the old man 4. very little evidence for borrowing
tbu- (2) 2.47 the grandmother 5. no evidence for borrowing
pein bsmak 2.471 the old woman 5. no evidence for borrowing
tbu- (2) 2.4711 the grandparents 5. no evidence for borrowing
tbu- (2) 2.48 the grandson 5. no evidence for borrowing
tbu- (2) 2.49 the granddaughter 5. no evidence for borrowing
tbu- (2) 2.5 the grandchild 5. no evidence for borrowing
ngai 2.511 the mother's brother 5. no evidence for borrowing
tama- 2.512 the father's brother 5. no evidence for borrowing
tna- 2.521 the mother's sister 5. no evidence for borrowing
nbi 2.522 the father's sister 5. no evidence for borrowing
nkol (see also 2.456) 2.55 the cousin 4. very little evidence for borrowing
mala-n fflu-n 2.56 the ancestors 5. no evidence for borrowing
mala-n kbla-n 2.57 the descendants 5. no evidence for borrowing
nteŋ 2.61 the father-in-law (of a man) 5. no evidence for borrowing
irao- 2.611 the father-in-law (of a woman) 5. no evidence for borrowing
irao- 2.62 the mother-in-law (of a man) 5. no evidence for borrowing
irao- 2.621 the mother-in-law (of a woman) 5. no evidence for borrowing
nteŋ 2.63 the son-in-law (of a man) 5. no evidence for borrowing
irao- 2.631 the son-in-law (of a woman) 5. no evidence for borrowing
irao- 2.64 the daughter-in-law (of a man) 5. no evidence for borrowing
irao- 2.641 the daughter-in-law (of a woman) 5. no evidence for borrowing
iwa- (see also 2.456) 2.6412 the sibling-in-law 5. no evidence for borrowing
tama-n ir-tarsin-ek 2.71 the stepfather 5. no evidence for borrowing
tna-n ir-tarsin-ek 2.72 the stepmother 5. no evidence for borrowing
nanu-n ir-tarsin-ek 2.73 the stepson 5. no evidence for borrowing
nanu-n ir-tarsin-ek 2.74 the stepdaughter 5. no evidence for borrowing
bgabeg 2.75 the orphan 5. no evidence for borrowing
bwab 2.76 the widow 5. no evidence for borrowing
tamol sos 2.77 the widower 5. no evidence for borrowing
dar-kaek 2.81 the relatives 5. no evidence for borrowing
famili 2.82 the family 1. clearly borrowed
ŋai 2.91 I 5. no evidence for borrowing
oŋ 2.92 you (singular) 5. no evidence for borrowing
iŋ 2.93 he/she/it 5. no evidence for borrowing
id 2.941 we (inclusive) 5. no evidence for borrowing
maŋ 2.942 we (exclusive) 5. no evidence for borrowing
aŋ 2.95 you (plural) 5. no evidence for borrowing
iŋ 2.96 they 5. no evidence for borrowing
bor-goun 3.11 the animal 5. no evidence for borrowing
tamol 3.12 male(2) 5. no evidence for borrowing
pein 3.13 female(2) 5. no evidence for borrowing
flya- 3.15 the livestock 5. no evidence for borrowing
sasaw 3.16 the pasture 4. very little evidence for borrowing
bor ab 3.19 the stable or stall 5. no evidence for borrowing
makao 3.2 the cattle 1. clearly borrowed
makao 3.21 the bull 1. clearly borrowed
bigbel 3.22 the ox 1. clearly borrowed
makao 3.23 the cow 1. clearly borrowed
makao 3.24 the calf 1. clearly borrowed
bllek 3.25 the sheep 1. clearly borrowed
bllek 3.26 the ram 1. clearly borrowed
bllek 3.28 the ewe 1. clearly borrowed
bllek 3.29 the lamb 1. clearly borrowed
bor 3.35 the pig 5. no evidence for borrowing
bllek 3.36 the goat 1. clearly borrowed
wos 3.41 the horse 1. clearly borrowed
< horse (English )
wos 3.42 the stallion 1. clearly borrowed
< horse (English )
wos 3.44 the mare 1. clearly borrowed
< horse (English )
wos 3.45 the foal or colt 1. clearly borrowed
< horse (English )
doŋki 3.46 the donkey 1. clearly borrowed
doŋki 3.47 the mule 1. clearly borrowed
krek 3.5 the fowl 1. clearly borrowed
krek 3.52 the cock/rooster 1. clearly borrowed
krek 3.54 the hen 1. clearly borrowed
krek 3.55 the chicken 1. clearly borrowed
patou 3.56 the goose 1. clearly borrowed
ur (2) 3.58 the nest 4. very little evidence for borrowing
aŋkanak 3.581 the bird 4. very little evidence for borrowing
kanai 3.582 the seagull 5. no evidence for borrowing
bog 3.584 the eagle 4. very little evidence for borrowing
ŋsa-ŋes 3.585 the hawk 4. very little evidence for borrowing
yok (1) 3.591 the bat 1. clearly borrowed
yok (Bargam )
kdndur 3.591 the bat 4. very little evidence for borrowing
swir 3.592 the parrot 5. no evidence for borrowing
alal 3.593 the crow 4. very little evidence for borrowing
mluk 3.594 the dove 4. very little evidence for borrowing
ŋkŋuk 3.596 the owl 4. very little evidence for borrowing
goun 3.61 the dog 3. perhaps borrowed
rebit 3.614 the rabbit 1. clearly borrowed
mis 3.62 the cat 2. probably borrowed
uranek 3.622 the opossum 4. very little evidence for borrowing
goub 3.63 the mouse or rat 1. clearly borrowed
mdagur 3.63 the mouse or rat 4. very little evidence for borrowing
i 3.65 the fish 5. no evidence for borrowing
ddi- 3.652 the fin 5. no evidence for borrowing
tbla- 3.653 the scale 1. clearly borrowed
ggare- 3.654 the gill 5. no evidence for borrowing
kape- 3.655 the shell 4. very little evidence for borrowing
ssei 3.655 the shell 5. no evidence for borrowing
sasam 3.661 the shark 5. no evidence for borrowing
lous 3.662 the porpoise or dolphin 1. clearly borrowed
maoy 3.663 the whale 4. very little evidence for borrowing
lai-lai 3.664 the stingray 5. no evidence for borrowing
kbram 3.665 the freshwater eel 4. very little evidence for borrowing
weldok 3.71 the wolf 1. clearly borrowed
laion 3.72 the lion 1. clearly borrowed
madar 3.99907 the bandicoot 1. clearly borrowed
moŋi 3.76 the monkey 1. clearly borrowed
elefan 3.77 the elephant 1. clearly borrowed
kamel 3.78 the camel 1. clearly borrowed
ut 3.811 the head louse 5. no evidence for borrowing
ut patu-n 3.812 the nit 5. no evidence for borrowing
goun na ut 3.813 the flea 5. no evidence for borrowing
lwaliu 3.814 the centipede 5. no evidence for borrowing
bramat 3.815 the scorpion 2. probably borrowed
darir 3.816 the cockroach 4. very little evidence for borrowing
kmunan 3.817 the ant 4. very little evidence for borrowing
ksalom 3.818 the spider 1. clearly borrowed
dlaotik 3.819 the spider web 4. very little evidence for borrowing
hanibi 3.82 the bee 1. clearly borrowed
nni 3.823 the wasp 5. no evidence for borrowing
gbdai 3.83 the fly 4. very little evidence for borrowing
mrkis 3.831 the sandfly or midge or gnat 2. probably borrowed
nai 3.832 the mosquito 5. no evidence for borrowing
sabai 3.833 the prawns or shrimp 4. very little evidence for borrowing
ser 3.834 the termites 4. very little evidence for borrowing
kamed 3.835 the tick 4. very little evidence for borrowing
kllid 3.84 the worm 4. very little evidence for borrowing
mot 3.85 the snake 5. no evidence for borrowing
rebit 3.863 the hare 1. clearly borrowed
keŋgaru 3.88 the kangaroo 1. clearly borrowed
ltot 3.91 the firefly 5. no evidence for borrowing
tni-ksalai 3.913 the chameleon 5. no evidence for borrowing
bafolo 3.917 the buffalo 1. clearly borrowed
ded 3.92 the butterfly 4. very little evidence for borrowing
sis 3.93 the grasshopper 5. no evidence for borrowing
kape- 3.94 the snail 4. very little evidence for borrowing
grgroy 3.95 the frog 1. clearly borrowed
peik 3.96 the lizard 2. probably borrowed
fai 3.97 the crocodile or alligator 5. no evidence for borrowing
fon 3.98 the turtle 5. no evidence for borrowing
tni- 4.11 the body 5. no evidence for borrowing
sklo-, sŋlo- 4.12 the skin or hide 4. very little evidence for borrowing
mda- 4.13 the flesh 5. no evidence for borrowing
grma-rou-k 4.14 the hair 5. no evidence for borrowing
awa-n dabi-n 4.142 the beard 5. no evidence for borrowing
fflu- 4.144 the body hair 5. no evidence for borrowing
fflu- 4.145 the pubic hair 5. no evidence for borrowing
klmo-kaw 4.146 the dandruff 4. very little evidence for borrowing
dar 4.15 the blood 5. no evidence for borrowing
im 4.151 the vein or artery 4. very little evidence for borrowing
tatu 4.16 the bone 5. no evidence for borrowing
graŋe-n tatu 4.162 the rib 5. no evidence for borrowing
fai 4.17 the horn 5. no evidence for borrowing
uyu- 4.18 the tail 5. no evidence for borrowing
patu- (1) 4.19 the back 5. no evidence for borrowing
tatu 4.191 the spine 5. no evidence for borrowing
grma- 4.2 the head 5. no evidence for borrowing
kdaŋa- 4.201 the temples 4. very little evidence for borrowing
grma-n kape-n 4.202 the skull 5. no evidence for borrowing
mmaŋe- 4.203 the brain 4. very little evidence for borrowing
nao- 4.204 the face 5. no evidence for borrowing
nao-n kape-n 4.205 the forehead 5. no evidence for borrowing
awa-n to-n 4.207 the jaw 5. no evidence for borrowing
wala- 4.208 the cheek 5. no evidence for borrowing
awa-n to-n 4.209 the chin 5. no evidence for borrowing
mala- (1) 4.21 the eye 5. no evidence for borrowing
mala-n ddawe-n 4.212 the eyebrow 5. no evidence for borrowing
mala-n sklo-n 4.213 the eyelid 5. no evidence for borrowing
mala-n drbi-n 4.214 the eyelash 5. no evidence for borrowing
-puk -klakil 4.215 to blink 5. no evidence for borrowing
kkdo- 4.22 the ear 4. very little evidence for borrowing
kkdo- awe-n 4.221 the earlobe 5. no evidence for borrowing
kbol 4.222 the earwax 4. very little evidence for borrowing
ŋdu- 4.23 the nose 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŋdu-n awa-n 4.231 the nostril 5. no evidence for borrowing
mlaŋok 4.232 the nasal mucus 4. very little evidence for borrowing
awa- 4.24 the mouth 5. no evidence for borrowing
skro-, sŋro- 4.241 the beak 4. very little evidence for borrowing
fari- 4.25 the lip 5. no evidence for borrowing
bale- 4.26 the tongue 5. no evidence for borrowing
lwo- 4.27 the tooth 5. no evidence for borrowing
gasi- 4.271 the gums 4. very little evidence for borrowing
gama- 4.272 the molar tooth 5. no evidence for borrowing
bro- 4.28 the neck 4. very little evidence for borrowing
bro-n patu-n 4.281 the nape of the neck 5. no evidence for borrowing
klagu- 4.29 the throat 4. very little evidence for borrowing
pao- 4.3 the shoulder 5. no evidence for borrowing
yaro-n bale-n 4.301 the shoulderblade 5. no evidence for borrowing
pao-n tatuw-a-n 4.302 the collarbone 5. no evidence for borrowing
to- 4.31 the arm 4. very little evidence for borrowing
gbate- 4.312 the armpit 4. very little evidence for borrowing
skru- 4.32 the elbow 4. very little evidence for borrowing
bani-n ŋdu-n 4.321 the wrist 5. no evidence for borrowing
bani- 4.33 the hand 5. no evidence for borrowing
bani-n ate-n 4.331 the palm of the hand 5. no evidence for borrowing
krŋe- 4.34 the finger 4. very little evidence for borrowing
kafe- 4.342 the thumb 4. very little evidence for borrowing
tka- 4.344 the fingernail 4. very little evidence for borrowing
alaw 4.345 the claw 4. very little evidence for borrowing
ŋe- 4.35 the leg 5. no evidence for borrowing
dge- 4.351 the thigh 4. very little evidence for borrowing
ŋe-n labe-n 4.352 the calf of the leg 5. no evidence for borrowing
tru- 4.36 the knee 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŋe- 4.37 the foot 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŋe-n ŋdu-n 4.371 the ankle 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŋe-n gmi-n 4.372 the heel 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŋe-n aba-n 4.374 the footprint 5. no evidence for borrowing
krŋe- 4.38 the toe 4. very little evidence for borrowing
sbari- 4.392 the wing 3. perhaps borrowed
kaluŋ 4.393 the feather 5. no evidence for borrowing
mmre- 4.4 the chest 4. very little evidence for borrowing
su (1) 4.41 the breast 5. no evidence for borrowing
su mala-n 4.412 the nipple or teat 5. no evidence for borrowing
su (1) 4.42 the udder 5. no evidence for borrowing
bso- 4.43 the navel 5. no evidence for borrowing
lwa- 4.431 the belly 4. very little evidence for borrowing
babu, bbe- 4.44 the heart 1. clearly borrowed
samer 4.441 the lung 4. very little evidence for borrowing
ate- 4.45 the liver 5. no evidence for borrowing
pat 4.451 the kidney 5. no evidence for borrowing
lage- 4.452 the spleen 4. very little evidence for borrowing
kafod 4.46 the stomach 4. very little evidence for borrowing
tŋae- 4.461 the intestines or guts 5. no evidence for borrowing
gali- 4.462 the waist 5. no evidence for borrowing
ai (2) 4.463 the hip 5. no evidence for borrowing
tae- 4.464 the buttocks 5. no evidence for borrowing
im 4.465 the sinew or tendon 4. very little evidence for borrowing
taŋe- 4.47 the womb 5. no evidence for borrowing
labe- 4.49 the testicles 5. no evidence for borrowing
uti- 4.492 the penis 5. no evidence for borrowing
dle- 4.493 the vagina 5. no evidence for borrowing
dle- 4.494 the vulva 5. no evidence for borrowing
yaes -bal 4.51 to breathe 5. no evidence for borrowing
awa- -abi (1) 4.52 to yawn 5. no evidence for borrowing
-lkati 4.521 to hiccough 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-fffu 4.53 to cough 5. no evidence for borrowing
-tgrus 4.54 to sneeze 4. very little evidence for borrowing
slali i-fni 4.55 to perspire 5. no evidence for borrowing
-lsu 4.56 to spit 5. no evidence for borrowing
-lu 4.57 to vomit 5. no evidence for borrowing
-rati 4.58 to bite 5. no evidence for borrowing
-ple 4.59 to lick 4. very little evidence for borrowing
awa-n ura-n i-du 4.591 to dribble 5. no evidence for borrowing
-en 4.61 to sleep 5. no evidence for borrowing
-ŋur 4.612 to snore 5. no evidence for borrowing
-en-amin 4.62 to dream 5. no evidence for borrowing
-ma-sa 4.63 to wake up 5. no evidence for borrowing
-pis 4.64 to fart 5. no evidence for borrowing
-trek 4.65 to piss 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-bei 4.66 to shit 5. no evidence for borrowing
nug -li 4.67 to have sex 5. no evidence for borrowing
-sror 4.68 to shiver 5. no evidence for borrowing
-sug 4.69 to bathe 5. no evidence for borrowing
-la-sa 4.72 to be born 5. no evidence for borrowing
lwa-n an da ya 4.73 pregnant 5. no evidence for borrowing
pein i-mado da 4.732 to conceive 5. no evidence for borrowing
kmae- 4.74 to be alive 4. very little evidence for borrowing
mado-k 4.741 the life 5. no evidence for borrowing
-mat 4.75 to die 5. no evidence for borrowing
-mat 4.7501 dead 5. no evidence for borrowing
awa-n i-la ya 4.751 to drown 5. no evidence for borrowing
-fni-mat 4.76 to kill 5. no evidence for borrowing
-ga -mat 4.76 to kill 5. no evidence for borrowing
ssanu- 4.77 the corpse 4. very little evidence for borrowing
tbabu- 4.771 the carcass 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-sare 4.78 to bury 5. no evidence for borrowing
matmat 4.79 the grave 1. clearly borrowed
< təman nə mətmat (Ramoaaina , uncertain)
dabai 4.81 strong 4. very little evidence for borrowing
dabai an tya i 4.82 weak 5. no evidence for borrowing
uya- 4.83 healthy 5. no evidence for borrowing
sbam 4.84 sick/ill 4. very little evidence for borrowing
tni wanana-n 4.841 the fever 5. no evidence for borrowing
bro-n gbu-n 4.842 the goitre/goiter 4. very little evidence for borrowing
kfek 4.843 the cold 4. very little evidence for borrowing
sbam 4.844 the disease 4. very little evidence for borrowing
baob 4.85 the wound or sore 4. very little evidence for borrowing
bkabuk 4.852 the bruise 5. no evidence for borrowing
ddi 4.853 the swelling 5. no evidence for borrowing
-mat-tkali 4.854 the itch 5. no evidence for borrowing
-rare 4.8541 to scratch 4. very little evidence for borrowing
tbrod 4.855 the blister 4. very little evidence for borrowing
baras (1) 4.856 the boil 3. perhaps borrowed
nan 4.857 the pus 5. no evidence for borrowing
teb 4.858 the scar 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-wyu 4.86 to cure 5. no evidence for borrowing
doktai 4.87 the physician 1. clearly borrowed
marasin 4.88 the medicine 1. clearly borrowed
mel sae-n 4.89 the poison 5. no evidence for borrowing
to- tya i 4.91 tired 5. no evidence for borrowing
yaes -bal 4.912 to rest 5. no evidence for borrowing
yaelis 4.92 lazy 4. very little evidence for borrowing
ppae- 4.93 bald 4. very little evidence for borrowing
ŋe-n sae-n 4.94 lame 5. no evidence for borrowing
kkdo-n i-taw 4.95 deaf 5. no evidence for borrowing
awa-itaw 4.96 mute 5. no evidence for borrowing
mala-n tya i (1) 4.97 blind 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŋewŋew i-fni 4.98 drunk 5. no evidence for borrowing
kao- 4.99 naked 5. no evidence for borrowing
-ani (2) 5.11 to eat 5. no evidence for borrowing
an-aŋ 5.12 the food 5. no evidence for borrowing
nae-k 5.121 cooked 5. no evidence for borrowing
kmae- 5.122 raw 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-lboŋ 5.123 ripe 4. very little evidence for borrowing
kmae- 5.124 unripe 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-gan 5.125 rotten 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-luk 5.13 to drink 5. no evidence for borrowing
mat-igen, mat-gigen 5.14 to be hungry 5. no evidence for borrowing
ftol 5.141 the famine 5. no evidence for borrowing
bro-gagaw 5.15 to be thirsty 5. no evidence for borrowing
-su-ppi 5.16 to suck 5. no evidence for borrowing
-mam 5.18 to chew 5. no evidence for borrowing
-tŋali 5.181 to swallow 5. no evidence for borrowing
-sae-kdani 5.19 to choke 5. no evidence for borrowing
-ei 5.21 to cook 5. no evidence for borrowing
-gasa 5.21 to cook 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-glwao 5.22 to boil 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-gtani 5.23 to roast or fry 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-dali 5.24 to bake 4. very little evidence for borrowing
stop 5.25 the oven 1. clearly borrowed
< stove (English )
bod 5.26 the pot 5. no evidence for borrowing
praipan 5.28 the pan 1. clearly borrowed
dis 5.31 the dish 1. clearly borrowed
< dish (English )
plet 5.32 the plate 1. clearly borrowed
< plate (English )
daeg 5.33 the bowl 5. no evidence for borrowing
boul 5.33 the bowl 1. clearly borrowed
< bowl (English )
jag 5.34 the jug/pitcher 1. clearly borrowed
< jug (English )
gab 5.35 the cup 5. no evidence for borrowing
kap 5.35 the cup 1. clearly borrowed
< cup (English )
sosa 5.36 the saucer 1. clearly borrowed
sai 5.37 the spoon 4. very little evidence for borrowing
spun 5.37 the spoon 1. clearly borrowed
< spoon (English )
meit 5.38 the knife(1) 5. no evidence for borrowing
fok 5.39 the fork 1. clearly borrowed
< fork (English )
toŋs 5.391 the tongs 1. clearly borrowed
< tongs (English )
latamad 5.41 the meal 4. very little evidence for borrowing
brakpas 5.42 the breakfast 1. clearly borrowed
lans 5.43 the lunch 1. clearly borrowed
< lunch (English )
graian san anaŋ 5.44 the dinner 5. no evidence for borrowing
graian san anaŋ 5.45 the supper 5. no evidence for borrowing
-spi 5.46 to peel 5. no evidence for borrowing
-abi 5.47 to sieve or to strain 5. no evidence for borrowing
-rri 5.48 to scrape 5. no evidence for borrowing
-rasi 5.48 to scrape 5. no evidence for borrowing
-kblam 5.49 to stir or to mix 4. very little evidence for borrowing
bret 5.51 the bread 1. clearly borrowed
< bread (English )
-abi 5.54 to knead 5. no evidence for borrowing
flawa 5.55 the flour 1. clearly borrowed
< flour (English )
-swe 5.56 to crush or to grind 5. no evidence for borrowing
knum 5.58 the mortar(1) 4. very little evidence for borrowing
sw-aŋ 5.59 the pestle 5. no evidence for borrowing
mda- 5.61 the meat 5. no evidence for borrowing
sosis 5.63 the sausage 1. clearly borrowed
tor 5.64 the soup 1. clearly borrowed
sup 5.64 the soup 1. clearly borrowed
< soup (English )
bin 5.66 the bean 1. clearly borrowed
< bean (English )
patete 5.7 the potato 1. clearly borrowed
nŋo- 5.71 the fruit 4. very little evidence for borrowing
kor 5.712 the bunch 3. perhaps borrowed
fig 5.75 the fig 1. clearly borrowed
wein nŋo-n 5.76 the grape 5. no evidence for borrowing
nŋo- 5.77 the nut 4. very little evidence for borrowing
oliv 5.78 the olive 1. clearly borrowed
greŋ 5.79 the oil 4. very little evidence for borrowing
ŋrŋur 5.791 the grease or fat 4. very little evidence for borrowing
sol 5.81 the salt 1. clearly borrowed
< salt (English )
beig 5.81 the salt 4. very little evidence for borrowing
marup 5.821 the chili pepper 3. perhaps borrowed
hani 5.84 the honey 1. clearly borrowed
< honey (English )
suga 5.85 the sugar 1. clearly borrowed
< sugar (English )
su (1) 5.86 the milk 5. no evidence for borrowing
su -ppi 5.87 to milk 5. no evidence for borrowing
bata 5.89 the butter 1. clearly borrowed
you 5.9 the drink 1. clearly borrowed
yu (Bargam , uncertain)
yu (Waskia , uncertain)
wein 5.92 the wine 1. clearly borrowed
< wine (English )
bia 5.93 the beer 1. clearly borrowed
< beer (English )
patu- (2) 5.97 the egg 5. no evidence for borrowing
patu-n kdabog-an 5.971 the yolk 5. no evidence for borrowing
-gane, -ga 6.11 to put on 5. no evidence for borrowing
biaoŋ 6.12 the clothing or clothes 5. no evidence for borrowing
yamel 6.21 the cloth 1. clearly borrowed
fflu- 6.28 the fur 5. no evidence for borrowing
-lŋani 6.31 to spin 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-wei 6.33 to weave 5. no evidence for borrowing
-sti (1) 6.35 to sew 5. no evidence for borrowing
si 6.36 the needle(1) 5. no evidence for borrowing
tret 6.38 the thread 1. clearly borrowed
pen -pani 6.39 to dye 5. no evidence for borrowing
dres 6.42 the (woman's) dress 1. clearly borrowed
< dress (English )
cot 6.43 the coat 1. clearly borrowed
< coat (English )
siot 6.44 the shirt 1. clearly borrowed
< shirt (English )
kola 6.45 the collar 1. clearly borrowed
sket 6.46 the skirt 1. clearly borrowed
< skirt (English )
ddir 6.461 the grass-skirt 5. no evidence for borrowing
traosis 6.48 the trousers 1. clearly borrowed
soken 6.49 the sock or stocking 1. clearly borrowed
su (2) 6.51 the shoe 1. clearly borrowed
su (Tok Pisin , uncertain)
Schuh (German , uncertain)
subut 6.52 the boot 1. clearly borrowed
ktkat 6.55 the hat or cap 4. very little evidence for borrowing
hat 6.55 the hat or cap 1. clearly borrowed
< hat (English )
let 6.57 the belt 4. very little evidence for borrowing
glab 6.58 the glove 1. clearly borrowed
< glove (English )
poket 6.61 the pocket 1. clearly borrowed
baten 6.62 the button 1. clearly borrowed
pin 6.63 the pin 1. clearly borrowed
< pin (English )
damag 6.71 the ornament or adornment 5. no evidence for borrowing
riŋ 6.73 the ring 1. clearly borrowed
< ring (English )
ari 6.74 the bracelet 4. very little evidence for borrowing
klloy 6.75 the necklace 5. no evidence for borrowing
klloy 6.76 the bead 5. no evidence for borrowing
yariŋ 6.77 the earring 1. clearly borrowed
dou (1) 6.78 the headband or headdress 5. no evidence for borrowing
hedben 6.78 the headband or headdress 1. clearly borrowed
mak 6.79 the tattoo 1. clearly borrowed
< mark (English )
haŋgisip 6.81 the handkerchief or rag 1. clearly borrowed
taol 6.82 the towel 1. clearly borrowed
< towel (English )
ggreŋ 6.91 the comb 4. very little evidence for borrowing
bros 6.92 the brush 1. clearly borrowed
< brush (English )
-pde 6.921 the plait/braid 5. no evidence for borrowing
resa 6.93 the razor 1. clearly borrowed
< razor (English )
greŋ 6.94 the ointment 4. very little evidence for borrowing
sop 6.95 the soap 1. clearly borrowed
< soap (English )
galas 6.96 the mirror 1. clearly borrowed
< glass (English )
-mado, -ma 7.11 to live 5. no evidence for borrowing
ab 7.12 the house 5. no evidence for borrowing
lalai 7.13 the hut 4. very little evidence for borrowing
lalai 7.131 the garden-house 4. very little evidence for borrowing
barag ab 7.16 the men's house 1. clearly borrowed
nnae-ŋ ab 7.17 the cookhouse 5. no evidence for borrowing
tmane-k ab 7.18 the meeting house 4. very little evidence for borrowing
galuŋ 7.21 the room 1. clearly borrowed
dal-wan 7.22 the door or gate 5. no evidence for borrowing
lok 7.23 the lock 1. clearly borrowed
< lock (English )
pedbol 7.231 the latch or door-bolt 1. clearly borrowed
lok 7.232 the padlock 1. clearly borrowed
< lock (English )
ki 7.24 the key 1. clearly borrowed
< key (English )
windua 7.25 the window 1. clearly borrowed
parer 7.26 the floor 4. very little evidence for borrowing
flou 7.26 the floor 1. clearly borrowed
< floor (English )
sgsog 7.27 the wall 4. very little evidence for borrowing
utut 7.31 the fireplace 4. very little evidence for borrowing
stop 7.32 the stove 1. clearly borrowed
< stove (English )
tet 7.37 the ladder 5. no evidence for borrowing
bet 7.42 the bed 1. clearly borrowed
< bed (English )
kalik 7.421 the pillow 5. no evidence for borrowing
pelou 7.421 the pillow 1. clearly borrowed
plaŋgit 7.422 the blanket 1. clearly borrowed
sia 7.43 the chair 1. clearly borrowed
< chair (English )
tebol 7.44 the table 1. clearly borrowed
< table (English )
sul 7.45 the lamp or torch 5. no evidence for borrowing
lam 7.45 the lamp or torch 1. clearly borrowed
< lamp (English )
kendel 7.46 the candle 1. clearly borrowed
selp 7.47 the shelf 1. clearly borrowed
< shelf (English )
klfuŋ 7.51 the roof 4. very little evidence for borrowing
ab irou-n 7.52 the thatch 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŋul 7.53 the ridgepole 4. very little evidence for borrowing
rgeŋ, irgeŋ 7.54 the rafter 4. very little evidence for borrowing
gub 7.55 the beam 1. clearly borrowed
gub (Bargam )
kadaŋ 7.56 the post or pole 4. very little evidence for borrowing
abaw 7.57 the board 5. no evidence for borrowing
llit 7.58 the arch 4. very little evidence for borrowing
brik 7.62 the brick 1. clearly borrowed
< brick (English )
fama 8.11 the farmer 1. clearly borrowed
abi 8.13 the garden 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-abi 8.15 to cultivate 5. no evidence for borrowing
ar 8.16 the fence 5. no evidence for borrowing
tan tni-n 8.17 the ditch 5. no evidence for borrowing
-tare (1) 8.212 the furrow 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-swe 8.22 to dig 5. no evidence for borrowing
spaten 8.23 the spade 1. clearly borrowed
sabol 8.24 the shovel 1. clearly borrowed
salu 8.25 the hoe 5. no evidence for borrowing
baira 8.25 the hoe 1. clearly borrowed
< bair (Tolai )
fok 8.26 the fork(2)/pitchfork 1. clearly borrowed
< fork (English )
rek 8.27 the rake 1. clearly borrowed
< rake (English )
ŋei 8.28 the digging stick (=yamstick) 5. no evidence for borrowing
-pae 8.31 to sow 5. no evidence for borrowing
patu- (2) 8.311 the seed 5. no evidence for borrowing
-tte 8.32 to mow 4. very little evidence for borrowing
wit 8.43 the wheat 1. clearly borrowed
< wheat (English )
baliwit 8.44 the barley 1. clearly borrowed
kon 8.47 the maize/corn 1. clearly borrowed
< corn (English )
reis 8.48 the rice 1. clearly borrowed
< rice (English )
gnaffur 8.51 the grass 4. very little evidence for borrowing
garas 8.51 the grass 1. clearly borrowed
< grass (English )
ai (1) 8.53 the plant 5. no evidence for borrowing
-pae 8.531 to plant 5. no evidence for borrowing
dabi- 8.54 the root 5. no evidence for borrowing
irae-, rae- 8.55 the branch 5. no evidence for borrowing
irou-, rou- 8.56 the leaf 5. no evidence for borrowing
bob 8.57 the flower 4. very little evidence for borrowing
ai (1) 8.6 the tree 5. no evidence for borrowing
kam 8.67 the vine 2. probably borrowed
kas 8.68 the tobacco 5. no evidence for borrowing
-rae 8.69 to smoke 5. no evidence for borrowing
paep 8.691 the pipe 1. clearly borrowed
< pipe (English )
ai katuk 8.72 the tree stump 5. no evidence for borrowing
mao 8.99949 the taro 1. clearly borrowed
ai lwa-n 8.73 the tree trunk 5. no evidence for borrowing
plage- 8.74 the forked branch 4. very little evidence for borrowing
ai sklo-n 8.75 the bark 5. no evidence for borrowing
ai pat-an 8.76 the sap 5. no evidence for borrowing
niu nŋo-n 8.82 the coconut 5. no evidence for borrowing
muli 8.83 the citrus fruit 1. clearly borrowed
< muli (Tolai , uncertain)
fud 8.84 the banana 5. no evidence for borrowing
aiyaw 8.85 the banyan 5. no evidence for borrowing
kbla-k 8.91 the sweet potato 4. very little evidence for borrowing
dabel 8.912 the yam 5. no evidence for borrowing
anŋ-anaŋ 8.912 the yam 5. no evidence for borrowing
beb 8.92 the cassava/manioc 3. perhaps borrowed
mmur 8.93 the gourd 3. perhaps borrowed
walu 8.931 the pumpkin or squash 5. no evidence for borrowing
sduk 8.94 the bamboo 4. very little evidence for borrowing
ggreŋ 8.94 the bamboo 4. very little evidence for borrowing
tou 8.941 the sugar cane 5. no evidence for borrowing
sasos 8.96 the fish poison 4. very little evidence for borrowing
dalat 8.97 the nettle 5. no evidence for borrowing
pnapaŋ 8.98 the mushroom 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-gane, -ga 9.11 to do 5. no evidence for borrowing
-gane, -ga 9.111 to make 5. no evidence for borrowing
urat 9.12 the work 5. no evidence for borrowing
-lwi 9.14 to bend 5. no evidence for borrowing
-fni 9.15 to fold 5. no evidence for borrowing
-sbani 9.16 to tie 5. no evidence for borrowing
-paesi 9.161 to untie 5. no evidence for borrowing
sen 9.18 the chain 1. clearly borrowed
< chain (English )
kam 9.19 the rope 2. probably borrowed
btane-k 9.192 the knot 5. no evidence for borrowing
-fni 9.21 to strike or hit or beat 5. no evidence for borrowing
-fni 9.211 to pound 5. no evidence for borrowing
-tare (2) 9.22 to cut 5. no evidence for borrowing
-tare (2) 9.221 to cut down 5. no evidence for borrowing
-fle 9.222 to chop 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-swe 9.223 to stab 5. no evidence for borrowing
naip 9.23 the knife(2) 1. clearly borrowed
< knife (English )
sisis 9.24 the scissors or shears 1. clearly borrowed
plagis, plaŋis 9.25 the axe/ax 1. clearly borrowed
tir 9.251 the adze 4. very little evidence for borrowing
noŋ 9.251 the adze 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-bal-s-sni 9.26 to break 5. no evidence for borrowing
-puk 9.261 broken 5. no evidence for borrowing
-g-fte 9.27 to split 5. no evidence for borrowing
-srei 9.28 to tear 5. no evidence for borrowing
-gle 9.29 to skin 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-sasi 9.31 to rub 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-sasi 9.311 to wipe 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-ra-ddari 9.32 to stretch 5. no evidence for borrowing
-rae 9.33 to pull 5. no evidence for borrowing
-ra-flale 9.34 to spread out 5. no evidence for borrowing
-sŋani 9.341 to hang up 5. no evidence for borrowing
-apa-si 9.342 to press 5. no evidence for borrowing
-ppi 9.343 to squeeze 5. no evidence for borrowing
-wali 9.35 to pour 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-klaek 9.35 to pour 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-flani 9.36 to wash 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-ryani 9.37 to sweep 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-rbrib 9.38 the broom 4. very little evidence for borrowing
tuls 9.422 the tool 1. clearly borrowed
< tools (English )
kapenta 9.43 the carpenter 1. clearly borrowed
-abi 9.44 to build 5. no evidence for borrowing
-bdi 9.46 to bore 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-pasi 9.461 to hollow out 5. no evidence for borrowing
sou 9.48 the saw 1. clearly borrowed
< saw (English )
ama 9.49 the hammer 1. clearly borrowed
ttu 9.5 the nail 5. no evidence for borrowing
ag 9.56 the glue 4. very little evidence for borrowing
mari 9.61 to forge 5. no evidence for borrowing
anwil 9.62 the anvil 1. clearly borrowed
< anvil (English )
gol 9.64 the gold 1. clearly borrowed
< gold (English )
silwa 9.65 the silver 1. clearly borrowed
baras (2) 9.66 the copper 1. clearly borrowed
< brass (English )
aen 9.67 the iron 1. clearly borrowed
< iron (English )
bol 9.68 the lead 1. clearly borrowed
< ball (English )
kapa 9.69 the tin or tinplate 1. clearly borrowed
bod be-k 9.71 the potter 5. no evidence for borrowing
-waebi 9.72 to mould/mold 4. very little evidence for borrowing
bod 9.73 the clay 5. no evidence for borrowing
nad 9.74 the glass 5. no evidence for borrowing
galas 9.74 the glass 1. clearly borrowed
< glass (English )
-abi 9.75 to weave or plait/braid 5. no evidence for borrowing
kram 9.76 the basket 1. clearly borrowed
sareg 9.76 the basket 1. clearly borrowed
basket 9.76 the basket 1. clearly borrowed
gadab 9.77 the mat 4. very little evidence for borrowing
mat 9.77 the mat 1. clearly borrowed
< mat (English )
kapet 9.771 the rug 1. clearly borrowed
ktaok 9.78 the netbag 1. clearly borrowed
badam 9.78 the netbag 5. no evidence for borrowing
ttawit 9.79 the fan 2. probably borrowed
-ttawi 9.791 to fan 5. no evidence for borrowing
-swi 9.81 to carve 5. no evidence for borrowing
sisel 9.84 the chisel 1. clearly borrowed
bala 9.88 the paint 1. clearly borrowed
pen (2) 9.88 the paint 1. clearly borrowed
< paint (English )
pen -pani 9.89 to paint 5. no evidence for borrowing
-tor 10.11 to move 5. no evidence for borrowing
-ptlani 10.12 to turn 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-bl-sa 10.13 to turn around 5. no evidence for borrowing
-dni (1) 10.14 to wrap 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-bbli 10.15 to roll 5. no evidence for borrowing
-bli 10.16 to drop 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-bble 10.17 to twist 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-sda 10.21 to rise 5. no evidence for borrowing
-abi-sa 10.22 to raise or lift 5. no evidence for borrowing
-du 10.23 to fall 5. no evidence for borrowing
dut i-du 10.24 to drip 5. no evidence for borrowing
-bal 10.25 to throw 5. no evidence for borrowing
-sawi 10.252 to catch 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-ggyani 10.26 to shake 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-aw 10.32 to flow 5. no evidence for borrowing
-sarir 10.33 to sink 5. no evidence for borrowing
-fot 10.34 to float 5. no evidence for borrowing
-log 10.35 to swim 5. no evidence for borrowing
-patu 10.351 to dive 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-bal-fr-ak 10.352 to splash 5. no evidence for borrowing
-yawai 10.36 to sail 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-rou 10.37 to fly 5. no evidence for borrowing
-wi 10.38 to blow 5. no evidence for borrowing
-karak 10.41 to crawl 4. very little evidence for borrowing
tru- tan i-swe 10.412 to kneel 5. no evidence for borrowing
-krakor 10.413 to crouch 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-krir 10.42 to slide or slip 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-skalik 10.43 to jump 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-fni 10.431 to kick 5. no evidence for borrowing
-tari 10.44 to dance 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-par 10.45 to walk 5. no evidence for borrowing
-par-wadik 10.451 to limp 5. no evidence for borrowing
-ma-s-palu, -ma-sa-palu 10.46 to run 5. no evidence for borrowing
-aw 10.47 to go 5. no evidence for borrowing
-sda 10.471 to go up 5. no evidence for borrowing
-sa 10.472 to climb 5. no evidence for borrowing
-du 10.473 to go down 5. no evidence for borrowing
-la-sa 10.474 to go out 5. no evidence for borrowing
-palu 10.48 to come 5. no evidence for borrowing
-mul 10.481 to come back 5. no evidence for borrowing
-aw 10.49 to leave 5. no evidence for borrowing
-myanuk 10.491 to disappear 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-sol 10.51 to flee 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-ri 10.52 to follow 5. no evidence for borrowing
-kdi (1) 10.53 to pursue 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-la-sa 10.55 to arrive 5. no evidence for borrowing
-ni 10.56 to approach 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-lao-du 10.57 to enter 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-mul 10.58 to go or return home 5. no evidence for borrowing
-sni 10.61 to carry 5. no evidence for borrowing
-abi 10.612 to carry in hand 5. no evidence for borrowing
-sni 10.613 to carry on shoulder 5. no evidence for borrowing
-kdi (2) 10.614 to carry on head 5. no evidence for borrowing
-pni 10.615 to carry under the arm 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-ŋa-palu 10.62 to bring 5. no evidence for borrowing
-ga -aw 10.63 to send 5. no evidence for borrowing
-ug, -mug 10.64 to lead 5. no evidence for borrowing
-sa-ddni 10.67 to push 5. no evidence for borrowing
dal 10.71 the road 5. no evidence for borrowing
dal 10.72 the path 5. no evidence for borrowing
bris 10.74 the bridge 1. clearly borrowed
wil 10.76 the wheel 1. clearly borrowed
< wheel (English )
sap 10.77 the axle 1. clearly borrowed
< shaft (English )
yok (2) 10.78 the yoke 1. clearly borrowed
< yoke (English )
sip 10.81 the ship 1. clearly borrowed
< ship (English )
bot 10.83 the boat 1. clearly borrowed
< boat (English )
wog 10.831 the canoe 5. no evidence for borrowing
kout 10.831 the canoe 4. very little evidence for borrowing
sam 10.832 the outrigger 5. no evidence for borrowing
ragarag 10.84 the raft 5. no evidence for borrowing
koy 10.85 the oar 2. probably borrowed
< koi (Nobonob )
fey 10.851 the paddle 5. no evidence for borrowing
-koy 10.852 to row 2. probably borrowed
< koi (Nobonob )
un 10.86 the rudder 5. no evidence for borrowing
pyar 10.87 the mast 4. very little evidence for borrowing
lai 10.88 the sail 5. no evidence for borrowing
aŋgai 10.89 the anchor 1. clearly borrowed
-s-la 10.92 to land 5. no evidence for borrowing
da i 11.11 to have 4. very little evidence for borrowing
mroun 11.12 to own 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-ŋane, -ŋa 11.13 to take 5. no evidence for borrowing
-abi 11.14 to grasp 5. no evidence for borrowing
-abi 11.15 to hold 5. no evidence for borrowing
-ŋane, -ŋa 11.16 to get 5. no evidence for borrowing
-abi-tani 11.17 to keep 5. no evidence for borrowing
mel 11.18 the thing 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-pani 11.21 to give 5. no evidence for borrowing
-gane -mul 11.22 to give back 5. no evidence for borrowing
patu-n -pasi 11.24 to preserve 5. no evidence for borrowing
patu-n -pasi 11.25 to rescue 5. no evidence for borrowing
-ptŋni 11.27 to destroy 4. very little evidence for borrowing
mala-n -swe 11.28 to injure 5. no evidence for borrowing
mala-n -swe 11.29 to damage 5. no evidence for borrowing
-baŋ -le 11.31 to look for 5. no evidence for borrowing
-le 11.32 to find 5. no evidence for borrowing
-bsei- -aw 11.34 to let go 5. no evidence for borrowing
moni 11.43 the money 1. clearly borrowed
< money (English )
patu- (2) 11.44 the coin 5. no evidence for borrowing
weir i-fni 11.52 poor 5. no evidence for borrowing
gdgod tamol 11.53 the beggar 5. no evidence for borrowing
gdged 11.54 stingy 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-pani 11.61 to lend 5. no evidence for borrowing
-pani 11.62 to borrow 5. no evidence for borrowing
dina -pani 11.63 to owe 5. no evidence for borrowing
< dinau (Fijian )
gbun 11.64 the debt 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-dad 11.65 to pay 5. no evidence for borrowing
takis 11.69 the tax 1. clearly borrowed
< tax (English )
haia 11.77 to hire 1. clearly borrowed
< hire (English )
urat nao-n 11.78 the wages 5. no evidence for borrowing
-dad 11.81 to buy 5. no evidence for borrowing
-dad 11.83 to trade or barter 5. no evidence for borrowing
saina 11.84 the merchant 1. clearly borrowed
< China (English )
maket 11.85 the market 1. clearly borrowed
stua 11.86 the shop/store 1. clearly borrowed
< store (English )
nao- 11.87 the price 5. no evidence for borrowing
nao-n lak na ya 11.88 expensive 5. no evidence for borrowing
nao-n tan na ya 11.89 cheap 5. no evidence for borrowing
-wae 11.91 to share 5. no evidence for borrowing
skel -gane 11.92 to weigh 5. no evidence for borrowing
< scale (English )
mar na 12.01 after 5. no evidence for borrowing
patu-n fo 12.011 behind 5. no evidence for borrowing
lo 12.012 in 5. no evidence for borrowing
na 12.013 at 4. very little evidence for borrowing
srŋe-n na 12.02 beside 5. no evidence for borrowing
-du 12.03 down 5. no evidence for borrowing
nao-n na 12.041 in front of 5. no evidence for borrowing
ilo-n lo 12.05 inside 5. no evidence for borrowing
patu-n fo 12.06 outside 5. no evidence for borrowing
pae-n na 12.07 under 5. no evidence for borrowing
-sda 12.08 up 5. no evidence for borrowing
ffo na 12.081 above 5. no evidence for borrowing
abe- 12.11 the place 5. no evidence for borrowing
-gane, -ga 12.12 to put 5. no evidence for borrowing
-ma-si 12.13 to sit 5. no evidence for borrowing
-en-si 12.14 to lie down 5. no evidence for borrowing
-tur 12.15 to stand 5. no evidence for borrowing
-mado, -ma 12.16 to remain 5. no evidence for borrowing
wada- 12.17 the remains 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-sni 12.21 to gather 5. no evidence for borrowing
-abi-sa 12.212 to pick up 5. no evidence for borrowing
-dri 12.213 to pile up 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-btane 12.22 to join 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-ra-pasi 12.23 to separate 5. no evidence for borrowing
-tar-pale 12.232 to divide 5. no evidence for borrowing
-pasi 12.24 to open 5. no evidence for borrowing
-ftani 12.25 to shut 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-twani 12.26 to cover 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-myani 12.27 to hide 4. very little evidence for borrowing
lak na 12.31 high 5. no evidence for borrowing
tan na 12.32 low 5. no evidence for borrowing
dŋdiŋ 12.33 the top 4. very little evidence for borrowing
fu- 12.34 the bottom 5. no evidence for borrowing
wada- 12.35 the end(1) 4. very little evidence for borrowing
mala-n sgsig 12.352 pointed 5. no evidence for borrowing
ggi- 12.353 the edge 5. no evidence for borrowing
graŋe- 12.36 the side 5. no evidence for borrowing
tŋ-tŋae-mi 12.37 the middle 5. no evidence for borrowing
nao-n na 12.41 right(1) 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŋas 12.42 left 5. no evidence for borrowing
smeik 12.43 near 4. very little evidence for borrowing
asaw 12.44 far 5. no evidence for borrowing
ad abe-n 12.45 the east 5. no evidence for borrowing
ad i-du da-k lo 12.46 the west 5. no evidence for borrowing
yarti baŋe-n 12.47 the north 5. no evidence for borrowing
-talbusi/-tabulsi 12.53 to grow 4. very little evidence for borrowing
mak -ga 12.54 to measure 5. no evidence for borrowing
tbu- (1) 12.55 big 5. no evidence for borrowing
tsa- 12.56 small 4. very little evidence for borrowing
mlae- 12.57 long 5. no evidence for borrowing
mlae- 12.58 tall 5. no evidence for borrowing
katka- 12.59 short 5. no evidence for borrowing
bbaŋa-n tbu-n 12.61 wide 5. no evidence for borrowing
pŋpoŋa- 12.62 narrow 4. very little evidence for borrowing
mtnol/mtmol 12.63 thick 5. no evidence for borrowing
mryasa- 12.65 thin 4. very little evidence for borrowing
kror 12.67 deep 4. very little evidence for borrowing
ftfota- 12.68 shallow 4. very little evidence for borrowing
labaka- 12.71 flat 4. very little evidence for borrowing
itouta- 12.73 straight 5. no evidence for borrowing
ikaela- 12.74 crooked 5. no evidence for borrowing
srg-a-n 12.76 the corner 5. no evidence for borrowing
ai-kbarek 12.77 the cross 4. very little evidence for borrowing
skwe 12.78 the square 1. clearly borrowed
-tlanti 12.81 round 5. no evidence for borrowing
kalam-blbol 12.82 the circle 5. no evidence for borrowing
bal 12.83 the ball 1. clearly borrowed
< Ball (German )
laen 12.84 the line 1. clearly borrowed
< line (English )
gib 12.85 the hole 4. very little evidence for borrowing
nao-n kaek 12.92 similar 5. no evidence for borrowing
not 13 zero 1. clearly borrowed
ksaek 13.01 one 4. very little evidence for borrowing
raru, uraru 13.02 two 5. no evidence for borrowing
utol 13.03 three 5. no evidence for borrowing
iwaiwo 13.04 four 4. very little evidence for borrowing
kafe-n da 13.05 five 5. no evidence for borrowing
faif 13.05 five 1. clearly borrowed
< five (English )
siks 13.06 six 1. clearly borrowed
< six (English )
sabaen 13.07 seven 1. clearly borrowed
< seven (English )
eit 13.08 eight 1. clearly borrowed
< eight (English )
naen 13.09 nine 1. clearly borrowed
< nine (English )
ten 13.1 ten 1. clearly borrowed
< ten (English )
elabaen 13.101 eleven 1. clearly borrowed
twelf 13.102 twelve 1. clearly borrowed
fiftin 13.103 fifteen 1. clearly borrowed
twenti 13.104 twenty 1. clearly borrowed
wanandet 13.105 a hundred 1. clearly borrowed
wantousen 13.106 a thousand 1. clearly borrowed
-sti (2) 13.107 to count 4. very little evidence for borrowing
fdyan 13.14 all 4. very little evidence for borrowing
wei 13.15 many 4. very little evidence for borrowing
ta-ta 13.17 few 5. no evidence for borrowing
da i-sda 13.18 enough 5. no evidence for borrowing
ta (1) 13.181 some 5. no evidence for borrowing
mrareŋ 13.19 the crowd 5. no evidence for borrowing
awa-n i-sa-i 13.21 full 5. no evidence for borrowing
kao- 13.22 empty 5. no evidence for borrowing
klake- 13.23 the part 4. very little evidence for borrowing
klake- 13.231 the piece 4. very little evidence for borrowing
wada- 13.24 the half 4. very little evidence for borrowing
kaek 13.33 only 4. very little evidence for borrowing
se-n kaek 13.331 alone 5. no evidence for borrowing
mal-mala-n 13.34 first 5. no evidence for borrowing
wada-n-pasik 13.35 last 5. no evidence for borrowing
seken 13.36 second 1. clearly borrowed
uraru-mi 13.37 the pair 5. no evidence for borrowing
nal uraru 13.38 twice/two times 5. no evidence for borrowing
ted 13.42 third 1. clearly borrowed
< third (English )
nal utol 13.44 three times 5. no evidence for borrowing
saen 14.11 the time 5. no evidence for borrowing
grismas 14.12 the age 1. clearly borrowed
fou- 14.13 new 5. no evidence for borrowing
fou- 14.14 young 5. no evidence for borrowing
wagama- 14.15 old 4. very little evidence for borrowing
inug, imug 14.16 early 5. no evidence for borrowing
mar na 14.17 late 5. no evidence for borrowing
gamu 14.18 now 4. very little evidence for borrowing
gamu geig 14.19 immediately 5. no evidence for borrowing
wlwale-mi 14.21 fast 5. no evidence for borrowing
pasak na-mi 14.22 slow 4. very little evidence for borrowing
wlwale-mi -aw 14.23 to hurry 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-abi-twani 14.24 to be late 5. no evidence for borrowing
fu- 14.251 the beginning 5. no evidence for borrowing
wada- 14.26 the end(2) 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-tout 14.27 to finish 5. no evidence for borrowing
aria 14.29 ready 5. no evidence for borrowing
pempem 14.31 always 4. very little evidence for borrowing
nal pempem 14.32 often 5. no evidence for borrowing
nal kaek-kaek 14.33 sometimes 5. no evidence for borrowing
kteka-n da-p 14.331 soon 5. no evidence for borrowing
mlae-n-mi 14.332 for a long time 5. no evidence for borrowing
tya-geig 14.34 never 5. no evidence for borrowing
fou-n-mi 14.35 again 5. no evidence for borrowing
adyan, ad-uyan 14.41 the day(1) 5. no evidence for borrowing
nal 14.411 the day(2) 5. no evidence for borrowing
tdom 14.42 the night 5. no evidence for borrowing
salso 14.43 the dawn 4. very little evidence for borrowing
tdom-mi 14.44 the morning 5. no evidence for borrowing
ad bibe-n 14.45 the midday 5. no evidence for borrowing
graian 14.451 the afternoon 5. no evidence for borrowing
graian 14.46 the evening 5. no evidence for borrowing
gamu 14.47 today 4. very little evidence for borrowing
gabulo=p 14.48 tomorrow 4. very little evidence for borrowing
salso=p 14.481 the day after tomorrow 5. no evidence for borrowing
nor 14.49 yesterday 5. no evidence for borrowing
wari 14.491 the day before yesterday 5. no evidence for borrowing
awa 14.51 the hour 1. clearly borrowed
< hour (English )
klok 14.53 the clock 1. clearly borrowed
< clock (English )
ubou 14.61 the week 1. clearly borrowed
ubou 14.62 Sunday 1. clearly borrowed
mandei 14.63 Monday 1. clearly borrowed
tudei 14.64 Tuesday 1. clearly borrowed
tridei 14.65 Wednesday 1. clearly borrowed
fodei 14.66 Thursday 1. clearly borrowed
fraidei 14.67 Friday 1. clearly borrowed
sarrei 14.68 Saturday 1. clearly borrowed
kalam 14.71 the month 3. perhaps borrowed
anaŋ-ar 14.73 the year 5. no evidence for borrowing
nal 14.78 the season 5. no evidence for borrowing
-wen 15.21 to smell(1) 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-rassani 15.212 to sniff 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-wen -loŋ 15.22 to smell(2) 5. no evidence for borrowing
-wen uya-n 15.25 fragrant 5. no evidence for borrowing
-wen sae-n 15.26 stinking 5. no evidence for borrowing
-ple -le 15.31 to taste 5. no evidence for borrowing
blbal 15.35 sweet 4. very little evidence for borrowing
beig-beig 15.36 salty 5. no evidence for borrowing
gge- 15.37 bitter 4. very little evidence for borrowing
mnak 15.38 sour 4. very little evidence for borrowing
grger 15.39 brackish 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-loŋ 15.41 to hear 5. no evidence for borrowing
-loŋ 15.42 to listen 5. no evidence for borrowing
llŋan 15.44 the sound or noise 4. very little evidence for borrowing
tbu- (1) 15.45 loud 5. no evidence for borrowing
malin 15.46 quiet 5. no evidence for borrowing
-le 15.51 to see 5. no evidence for borrowing
-le 15.52 to look 5. no evidence for borrowing
-kbyai 15.55 to show 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-ded 15.56 to shine 4. very little evidence for borrowing
mala- (2) 15.57 bright 5. no evidence for borrowing
kala 15.61 the colour/color 1. clearly borrowed
malkouk 15.64 white 4. very little evidence for borrowing
tdom-tbu-n 15.65 black 5. no evidence for borrowing
dara-n 15.66 red 5. no evidence for borrowing
yedyed 15.67 blue 5. no evidence for borrowing
ai-rou-k 15.68 green 5. no evidence for borrowing
kdabog 15.69 yellow 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-abi 15.71 to touch 5. no evidence for borrowing
-ktni 15.712 to pinch 5. no evidence for borrowing
-kbyani 15.72 to feel 4. very little evidence for borrowing
sakar 15.74 hard 1. clearly borrowed
matala- 15.75 soft 4. very little evidence for borrowing
raf 15.76 rough(1) 1. clearly borrowed
< rough (English )
smut 15.77 smooth 1. clearly borrowed
mala- (2) 15.78 sharp 5. no evidence for borrowing
mala-n tya i (1) 15.79 blunt 5. no evidence for borrowing
mrwa- 15.81 heavy 5. no evidence for borrowing
pasama- 15.82 light(1) 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-gan 15.83 wet 4. very little evidence for borrowing
gos 15.84 dry 1. clearly borrowed
wanana- 15.85 hot 5. no evidence for borrowing
wanana- 15.851 warm 5. no evidence for borrowing
bbarum 15.86 cold 4. very little evidence for borrowing
malkouk 15.87 clean 4. very little evidence for borrowing
nun a-n da ya 15.88 dirty 5. no evidence for borrowing
isaŋi 15.89 wrinkled 4. very little evidence for borrowing
ŋtu- 16.11 the soul or spirit 5. no evidence for borrowing
-sror 16.15 surprised or astonished 5. no evidence for borrowing
uya-ssai 16.23 happy 5. no evidence for borrowing
-sel 16.25 to laugh 5. no evidence for borrowing
-sel-ssi 16.251 to smile 5. no evidence for borrowing
-kok 16.26 to play 4. very little evidence for borrowing
bbe- -pani 16.27 to love 5. no evidence for borrowing
msuk -pani 16.29 to kiss 5. no evidence for borrowing
-lati 16.3 to embrace 4. very little evidence for borrowing
madai 16.31 the pain 4. very little evidence for borrowing
ilo-mŋane-k 16.32 the grief 5. no evidence for borrowing
ilo-mrwa-n 16.33 the anxiety 5. no evidence for borrowing
ilo- -pani 16.34 to regret or be sorry 5. no evidence for borrowing
ilo-pane-k 16.35 the pity 5. no evidence for borrowing
-tata 16.37 to cry 5. no evidence for borrowing
iro- 16.38 the tear 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-sasai 16.39 to groan 4. very little evidence for borrowing
syai 16.41 to hate 5. no evidence for borrowing
ilo- sae-n 16.42 the anger 5. no evidence for borrowing
mala-se-k 16.44 the envy or jealousy 5. no evidence for borrowing
myai 16.45 the shame 5. no evidence for borrowing
ptyanoy 16.48 proud 4. very little evidence for borrowing
rre-k tya 16.52 brave 5. no evidence for borrowing
rre-k 16.53 the fear 5. no evidence for borrowing
ager 16.54 the danger 5. no evidence for borrowing
ilo-yen 16.62 to want 5. no evidence for borrowing
-plani 16.622 to choose 4. very little evidence for borrowing
ilo-sou 16.63 to hope 5. no evidence for borrowing
kagin -pani (1) 16.65 faithful 5. no evidence for borrowing
rmok 16.66 true 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-rawi 16.67 to lie(2) 4. very little evidence for borrowing
rawe-k 16.68 the deceit 5. no evidence for borrowing
-pare -du 16.69 to forgive 5. no evidence for borrowing
uya- 16.71 good 5. no evidence for borrowing
sae- 16.72 bad 5. no evidence for borrowing
uya- 16.73 right(2) 5. no evidence for borrowing
sae- 16.74 wrong 5. no evidence for borrowing
ai wada-n 16.78 the blame 5. no evidence for borrowing
yanga-n -abi-sa 16.79 the praise 5. no evidence for borrowing
uya- 16.81 beautiful 5. no evidence for borrowing
sae- 16.82 ugly 5. no evidence for borrowing
-par-ftani 16.83 greedy 5. no evidence for borrowing
kawila- 16.84 clever 4. very little evidence for borrowing
kankan 17.11 the mind 5. no evidence for borrowing
-bol 17.14 to think(2) 5. no evidence for borrowing
ilo-rmok 17.15 to believe 5. no evidence for borrowing
-loŋ 17.16 to understand 5. no evidence for borrowing
-loŋ 17.17 to know 5. no evidence for borrowing
kankan -gane 17.171 to guess 5. no evidence for borrowing
-ttŋani 17.172 to imitate 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-bol=oŋ 17.18 to seem 5. no evidence for borrowing
kankan 17.19 the idea 5. no evidence for borrowing
kankan mlae-n 17.21 wise 5. no evidence for borrowing
srawoy 17.22 stupid 4. very little evidence for borrowing
braurau 17.23 mad 4. very little evidence for borrowing
maŋaw -loŋ 17.24 to learn 1. clearly borrowed
-le -loŋ 17.242 to study 5. no evidence for borrowing
-ptŋani 17.25 to teach 4. very little evidence for borrowing
sumatin 17.26 the pupil 1. clearly borrowed
gre-k maŋau 17.27 the teacher 5. no evidence for borrowing
skul 17.28 the school 1. clearly borrowed
ilo- -sou 17.31 to remember 5. no evidence for borrowing
ilo- -ŋauŋ 17.32 to forget 5. no evidence for borrowing
kwai te ya 17.34 clear 4. very little evidence for borrowing
myanu-k 17.35 obscure 4. very little evidence for borrowing
myanu-k 17.36 secret 4. very little evidence for borrowing
mel-rmok 17.37 certain 5. no evidence for borrowing
-flale 17.38 to explain 5. no evidence for borrowing
-gane, -ga 17.42 the cause 5. no evidence for borrowing
ilo- wei 17.43 the doubt 5. no evidence for borrowing
kwai te -gane 17.441 to betray 5. no evidence for borrowing
pasama- 17.46 easy 4. very little evidence for borrowing
mrwa- 17.47 difficult 5. no evidence for borrowing
-ga -le 17.48 to try 5. no evidence for borrowing
kagin 17.49 the manner 5. no evidence for borrowing
=ta=g 17.52 because 4. very little evidence for borrowing
=ta=p 17.53 if 4. very little evidence for borrowing
o 17.54 or 3. perhaps borrowed
< or (English )
awo 17.55 yes 5. no evidence for borrowing
tya 17.56 no 5. no evidence for borrowing
dgo 17.61 how? 4. very little evidence for borrowing
sapita 17.62 how many? 5. no evidence for borrowing
sapita 17.63 how much? 5. no evidence for borrowing
ata 17.64 what? 4. very little evidence for borrowing
saŋe-p na 17.65 when? 5. no evidence for borrowing
dgo 17.66 where? 4. very little evidence for borrowing
dgo-mai 17.67 which? 5. no evidence for borrowing
inti 17.68 who? 4. very little evidence for borrowing
intaw 17.69 why? 4. very little evidence for borrowing
klagu- 18.11 the voice 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-bar 18.12 to sing 5. no evidence for borrowing
-sasai 18.13 to shout 4. very little evidence for borrowing
kssik -bol 18.15 to whisper 5. no evidence for borrowing
-ŋr-ŋur 18.16 to mumble 5. no evidence for borrowing
-ped 18.17 to whistle 5. no evidence for borrowing
-sasai-li 18.18 to shriek 5. no evidence for borrowing
-bob 18.19 to howl 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-bol 18.21 to speak or talk 5. no evidence for borrowing
-bol -glle 18.211 to stutter or stammer 5. no evidence for borrowing
-bol 18.22 to say 5. no evidence for borrowing
-pas 18.221 to tell 4. very little evidence for borrowing
boum 18.222 the speech 4. very little evidence for borrowing
awa-n i-tawa-n 18.23 to be silent 5. no evidence for borrowing
ru, uru 18.24 the language 4. very little evidence for borrowing
ru, uru 18.26 the word 4. very little evidence for borrowing
yanga- 18.28 the name 5. no evidence for borrowing
-smyani 18.31 to ask(1) 4. very little evidence for borrowing
awa- -abi (2) 18.32 to answer 5. no evidence for borrowing
kwai te -bol 18.33 to admit 5. no evidence for borrowing
-tot 18.34 to deny 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-gdana 18.35 to ask(2) 4. very little evidence for borrowing
promis 18.36 to promise 1. clearly borrowed
-moy 18.37 to refuse 5. no evidence for borrowing
-padaw 18.38 to forbid 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-pei 18.39 to scold 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-wagi, -gi 18.41 to call(1) 5. no evidence for borrowing
yaŋa- -bol 18.42 to call(2) 5. no evidence for borrowing
-bol -lasa 18.43 to announce 5. no evidence for borrowing
ilo-rer -pani 18.44 to threaten 5. no evidence for borrowing
se- yaŋa- -abi-sa 18.45 to boast 5. no evidence for borrowing
-gre 18.51 to write 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-sti (2) 18.52 to read 4. very little evidence for borrowing
pepa 18.56 the paper 1. clearly borrowed
< paper (English )
pen (1) 18.57 the pen 1. clearly borrowed
< pen (English )
buk 18.61 the book 1. clearly borrowed
< book (English )
dum 18.71 the flute 5. no evidence for borrowing
dgadug 18.72 the drum 4. very little evidence for borrowing
dou (2) 18.72 the drum 4. very little evidence for borrowing
glagol 18.74 the rattle 4. very little evidence for borrowing
kantri 19.11 the country 1. clearly borrowed
tan fu-n 19.12 the native country 5. no evidence for borrowing
taon 19.15 the town 1. clearly borrowed
< town (English )
panu 19.16 the village 5. no evidence for borrowing
mak 19.17 the boundary 1. clearly borrowed
< mark (English )
tamol-pein 19.21 the people 5. no evidence for borrowing
ggoy 19.23 the clan 4. very little evidence for borrowing
grma- 19.24 the chieftain 5. no evidence for borrowing
kdud 19.25 the walking stick 5. no evidence for borrowing
-trni 19.31 to rule or govern 4. very little evidence for borrowing
kiŋ 19.32 the king 1. clearly borrowed
< king (English )
kwin 19.33 the queen 1. clearly borrowed
< queen (English )
masta 19.41 the master 1. clearly borrowed
sleb 19.42 the slave 1. clearly borrowed
< slave (English )
wokboy 19.43 the servant 1. clearly borrowed
fri 19.44 the freeman 1. clearly borrowed
< free (English )
kagin -pani (2) 19.45 to command or order 5. no evidence for borrowing
awa-n -r-pani 19.46 to obey 5. no evidence for borrowing
-le-fni 19.47 to permit 5. no evidence for borrowing
tra- 19.51 the friend 5. no evidence for borrowing
ager 19.52 the enemy 5. no evidence for borrowing
mdban 19.54 the neighbour 4. very little evidence for borrowing
tal-pein se-n 19.55 the stranger 5. no evidence for borrowing
lou tamol 19.56 the guest 5. no evidence for borrowing
ab mroun 19.57 the host 5. no evidence for borrowing
-dni (2) 19.58 to help 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-grani 19.59 to prevent 4. very little evidence for borrowing
bui fran 19.61 the custom 5. no evidence for borrowing
pae-k 19.62 the quarrel 4. very little evidence for borrowing
pal-aŋ 19.63 the plot 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-tmani 19.65 to meet 5. no evidence for borrowing
dal sa-n pein 19.72 the prostitute 5. no evidence for borrowing
-fni 20.11 to fight 5. no evidence for borrowing
yu 20.13 the war or battle 5. no evidence for borrowing
maror 20.14 the peace 5. no evidence for borrowing
ami 20.15 the army 1. clearly borrowed
< army (English )
soldia 20.17 the soldier 1. clearly borrowed
yu sa-n byouŋ 20.21 the weapons 5. no evidence for borrowing
gaŋgaŋ 20.22 the club 4. very little evidence for borrowing
gmagim 20.222 the battle-axe 4. very little evidence for borrowing
tabai 20.23 the sling 4. very little evidence for borrowing
fui 20.24 the bow 5. no evidence for borrowing
den 20.25 the arrow 4. very little evidence for borrowing
yu 20.26 the spear 5. no evidence for borrowing
sabiri 20.27 the sword 4. very little evidence for borrowing
gan 20.28 the gun 1. clearly borrowed
< gun (English )
helmet 20.33 the helmet 1. clearly borrowed
dmui 20.34 the shield 4. very little evidence for borrowing
sep 20.35 the fortress 4. very little evidence for borrowing
samenak 20.41 the victory 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-prani 20.44 to defend 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-mul 20.45 to retreat 5. no evidence for borrowing
pae-n na -aw 20.46 to surrender 5. no evidence for borrowing
sbane-k tamol 20.47 the captive or prisoner 5. no evidence for borrowing
ttyane-k 20.471 the guard 5. no evidence for borrowing
-ftani 20.49 the ambush 4. very little evidence for borrowing
oul 20.52 the fishhook 5. no evidence for borrowing
mol 20.53 the fishing line 4. very little evidence for borrowing
kakaŋ 20.54 the fishnet 5. no evidence for borrowing
saeŋ 20.55 the fish trap 4. very little evidence for borrowing
an-aŋ 20.56 the bait 5. no evidence for borrowing
-kdi (1) 20.61 to hunt 4. very little evidence for borrowing
-pane 20.62 to shoot 5. no evidence for borrowing
-frfi 20.63 to miss 4. very little evidence for borrowing
tur 20.64 the trap 4. very little evidence for borrowing
dob 20.64 the trap 5. no evidence for borrowing
-abi 20.65 to trap 5. no evidence for borrowing
kbyae-ŋ 21.11 the law 5. no evidence for borrowing
kot 21.15 the court 1. clearly borrowed
< court (English )
jas 21.18 the judge 1. clearly borrowed
< judge (English )
compleina 21.21 the plaintiff 1. clearly borrowed
difenda 21.22 the defendant 1. clearly borrowed
holim Baibel 21.25 the oath 1. clearly borrowed
saspek 21.31 to accuse 1. clearly borrowed
dismis 21.34 to acquit 1. clearly borrowed
gilti 21.35 guilty 1. clearly borrowed
inosen 21.36 innocent 1. clearly borrowed
nao- 21.37 the penalty or punishment 5. no evidence for borrowing
kotfain 21.38 the fine 1. clearly borrowed
klabus 21.39 the prison 1. clearly borrowed
meda 21.42 the murder 1. clearly borrowed
adaltri 21.43 the adultery 1. clearly borrowed
rep 21.44 the rape 1. clearly borrowed
< rape (English )
-mari 21.46 the arson 5. no evidence for borrowing
-gam 21.51 to steal 4. very little evidence for borrowing
gmagam tamol 21.52 the thief 5. no evidence for borrowing
tbud 22.12 the god 5. no evidence for borrowing
tempel 22.13 the temple 1. clearly borrowed
ubou ab 22.131 the church 5. no evidence for borrowing
altar 22.14 the altar 1. clearly borrowed
per 22.15 the sacrifice 4. very little evidence for borrowing
yanga-n -abi-sa 22.16 to worship 5. no evidence for borrowing
-gdani 22.17 to pray 4. very little evidence for borrowing
gun 22.19 holy 5. no evidence for borrowing
-flale 22.22 to preach 5. no evidence for borrowing
-bar 22.23 to bless 5. no evidence for borrowing
-mslani 22.24 to curse 4. very little evidence for borrowing
fastiŋ 22.26 to fast 1. clearly borrowed
did panu 22.31 the heaven 5. no evidence for borrowing
ades 22.32 the hell 1. clearly borrowed
< Hades (Greek )
bgai 22.35 the demon 4. very little evidence for borrowing
weit 22.35 the demon 1. clearly borrowed
nawir 22.42 the magic 4. very little evidence for borrowing
nawir 22.43 the sorcerer or witch 4. very little evidence for borrowing
tamol-mol 22.44 the fairy or elf 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŋtu- 22.45 the ghost 5. no evidence for borrowing
bagor 22.47 the omen 5. no evidence for borrowing
katim-skin 22.5 the circumcision 1. clearly borrowed
mluŋ 22.51 the initiation ceremony 5. no evidence for borrowing
redio 23.1 the radio 1. clearly borrowed
< radio (English )
tiwi 23.11 the television 1. clearly borrowed
< TV (English )
telefon 23.12 the telephone 1. clearly borrowed
wilwil 23.13 the bicycle 1. clearly borrowed
< wheel (English )
motobaik 23.135 the motorcycle 1. clearly borrowed
kar 23.14 the car 1. clearly borrowed
< car (English )
bas 23.15 the bus 1. clearly borrowed
< bus (English )
tren 23.155 the train 1. clearly borrowed
< train (English )
balus 23.16 the airplane 1. clearly borrowed
< balus (Unidentified , uncertain)
pawa 23.17 the electricity 1. clearly borrowed
< power (English )
batri 23.175 the battery 1. clearly borrowed
brek 23.18 to brake 1. clearly borrowed
< brake (English )
moto 23.185 the motor 1. clearly borrowed
< motor (English )
masin 23.19 the machine 1. clearly borrowed
wel 23.195 the petroleum 1. clearly borrowed
< oil (English )
aosik 23.2 the hospital 1. clearly borrowed
sista 23.21 the nurse 1. clearly borrowed
marasin 23.22 the pill or tablet 1. clearly borrowed
sut 23.23 the injection 1. clearly borrowed
< shoot (English )
aiglas 23.24 the spectacles/glasses 1. clearly borrowed
gavman 23.3 the government 1. clearly borrowed
presiden 23.31 the president 1. clearly borrowed
minista 23.32 the minister 1. clearly borrowed
polis 23.33 the police 1. clearly borrowed
draiva laisens 23.34 the driver's license 1. clearly borrowed
nambaplet 23.35 the license plate 1. clearly borrowed
kriminol 23.37 the crime 1. clearly borrowed
eleksin 23.38 the election 1. clearly borrowed
adres 23.385 the address 1. clearly borrowed
namba 23.39 the number 1. clearly borrowed
strit 23.395 the street 1. clearly borrowed
pos 23.4 the post/mail 1. clearly borrowed
< post (English )
stem 23.41 the postage stamp 1. clearly borrowed
< stamp (English )
pas 23.42 the letter 1. clearly borrowed
< pass (English )
piksakad 23.43 the postcard 1. clearly borrowed
beng 23.44 the bank 1. clearly borrowed
< bank (English )
kok 23.5 the tap/faucet 1. clearly borrowed
< cock (English )
besin 23.51 the sink 1. clearly borrowed
< basin (English )
toilet 23.52 the toilet 1. clearly borrowed
matres 23.53 the mattress 1. clearly borrowed
tin 23.54 the tin/can 1. clearly borrowed
< tin (English )
skru 23.55 the screw 1. clearly borrowed
< screw (English )
skrudraiva 23.555 the screwdriver 1. clearly borrowed
botol 23.56 the bottle 1. clearly borrowed
loli 23.565 the candy/sweets 1. clearly borrowed
< lolly (English )
plastik 23.57 the plastic 1. clearly borrowed
bom 23.575 the bomb 1. clearly borrowed
< bomb (English )
woksap 23.58 the workshop 1. clearly borrowed
sigaret 23.59 the cigarette 1. clearly borrowed
niuspepa 23.6 the newspaper 1. clearly borrowed
kalenda 23.61 the calendar 1. clearly borrowed
filim 23.62 the film/movie 1. clearly borrowed
< film (English )
bar 23.63 the music 5. no evidence for borrowing
musik 23.63 the music 1. clearly borrowed
< music (English )
soŋ 23.64 the song 1. clearly borrowed
< song (English )
ti 23.9 the tea 1. clearly borrowed
< tea (English )
kofi 23.91 the coffee 1. clearly borrowed
-la-sa 24.02 to become 5. no evidence for borrowing
da 24.04 with 4. very little evidence for borrowing
ta (2) 24.06 not 5. no evidence for borrowing
ye-n 24.07 this 5. no evidence for borrowing
a-n 24.08 that 5. no evidence for borrowing
ye 24.09 here 5. no evidence for borrowing
a 24.1 there 5. no evidence for borrowing
aenta 24.11 other 4. very little evidence for borrowing
irip 24.12 next 4. very little evidence for borrowing
nao-n kaek 24.13 same 5. no evidence for borrowing