Zinacantán Tzotzil Vocabulary

by Cecil H. Brown

The vocabulary contains 1413 meaning-word pairs from the recipient language Zinacantán Tzotzil. The corresponding text chapter was published in the book Loanwords in the World's Languages. The language page Zinacantán Tzotzil contains a list of all loanwords arranged by donor languoid.

Word LWT Code Meaning Borrowed Status Source Words
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Word

The word is given in the usual orthography or transcription, and in the usual citation form.

Click on a word to get even more information than is shown in this table.

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LWT Code

The Loanword Typology code is the identifier of the Loanword Typology meaning. Sorting by LWT Code sorts the words thematically by semantic field.

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Meaning

This column shows the labels of the Loanword Typology meanings. By clicking on a meaning label, you get more information about the meaning, as well as a list of all words that are counterparts of that meaning.

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Borrowed Status

There are five borrowed statuses, reflecting decreasing likelihood that the word is a loanword:

  1. clearly borrowed
  2. probably borrowed
  3. perhaps borrowed
  4. very little evidence for borrowing
  5. no evidence for borrowing
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Source Words

For (possible) loanwords, this column shows the words in the source languages that served as models.

balamil 1.1 the world 5. no evidence for borrowing
balamil 1.21 the land 5. no evidence for borrowing
7osil 1.21 the land 5. no evidence for borrowing
puksat balamil 1.212 the soil 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ik'ubal 1.213 the dust 5. no evidence for borrowing
pukuk 1.213 the dust 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ik'ubal 1.214 the mud 5. no evidence for borrowing
tatal 1.214 the mud 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ach'el 1.214 the mud 5. no evidence for borrowing
yi' 1.215 the sand 5. no evidence for borrowing
vitz 1.22 the mountain or hill 5. no evidence for borrowing
ch'en 1.222 the cliff or precipice 5. no evidence for borrowing
k'ulebal 1.222 the cliff or precipice 5. no evidence for borrowing
pach'altik 1.23 the plain 5. no evidence for borrowing
pul'osil 1.24 the valley 5. no evidence for borrowing
pulav 1.24 the valley 5. no evidence for borrowing
ti' _________ 1.27 the shore 5. no evidence for borrowing
ch'en 1.28 the cave 5. no evidence for borrowing
nail ch'en 1.28 the cave 5. no evidence for borrowing
k'ulebal 1.28 the cave 5. no evidence for borrowing
vo' 1.31 the water 5. no evidence for borrowing
7a'al 1.31 the water 5. no evidence for borrowing
nab 1.32 the sea 5. no evidence for borrowing
vashal 1.322 calm 5. no evidence for borrowing
vok 1.324 the foam 3. perhaps borrowed
nab 1.329 the ocean 5. no evidence for borrowing
nab 1.33 the lake 5. no evidence for borrowing
nab 1.36 the river or stream 5. no evidence for borrowing
7uk’um 1.36 the river or stream 5. no evidence for borrowing
ninab 1.37 the spring or well 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ach'eltik 1.38 the swamp 5. no evidence for borrowing
sha7ab 1.38 the swamp 5. no evidence for borrowing
yaleb vo' 1.39 the waterfall 5. no evidence for borrowing
7osil 1.41 the woods or forest 5. no evidence for borrowing
te7tik 1.41 the woods or forest 5. no evidence for borrowing
takite7 1.43 the wood 5. no evidence for borrowing
ton 1.44 the stone or rock 5. no evidence for borrowing
nikel 1.45 the earthquake 5. no evidence for borrowing
vinahel 1.51 the sky 5. no evidence for borrowing
k'ak'al 1.52 the sun 5. no evidence for borrowing
7u 1.53 the moon 5. no evidence for borrowing
luna 1.53 the moon 1. clearly borrowed
k’anal 1.54 the star 2. probably borrowed
saktzeul 1.55 the lightning 5. no evidence for borrowing
chauk 1.55 the lightning 5. no evidence for borrowing
chauk 1.56 the thunder 5. no evidence for borrowing
me7 vo7 1.56 the thunder 5. no evidence for borrowing
chauk 1.57 the bolt of lightning 5. no evidence for borrowing
tzuh ton 1.58 the storm 5. no evidence for borrowing
me7 k’inubal 1.59 the rainbow 5. no evidence for borrowing
vaknab 1.59 the rainbow 5. no evidence for borrowing
k’ak’al 1.61 the light 5. no evidence for borrowing
k’ok’ 1.61 the light 5. no evidence for borrowing
lus 1.61 the light 1. clearly borrowed
7ik’7osil 1.62 the darkness 5. no evidence for borrowing
kevu 1.63 the shade or shadow 5. no evidence for borrowing
nak’obal 1.63 the shade or shadow 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ov 7osil 1.64 the dew 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ik’ 1.71 the air 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ik’ 1.72 the wind 5. no evidence for borrowing
tok 1.73 the cloud 5. no evidence for borrowing
lumal tok 1.74 the fog 5. no evidence for borrowing
vo7 1.75 the rain 5. no evidence for borrowing
bot 1.77 the ice 5. no evidence for borrowing
taiv 1.77 the ice 5. no evidence for borrowing
k’ok’ 1.81 the fire 5. no evidence for borrowing
7at k’ok’ 1.82 the flame 5. no evidence for borrowing
ch’ail 1.83 the smoke 5. no evidence for borrowing
sobal 1.831 the steam 5. no evidence for borrowing
tan 1.84 the ash 5. no evidence for borrowing
chik’ 1.851 to burn(1) 5. no evidence for borrowing
k’ak’ 1.852 to burn(2) 5. no evidence for borrowing
tiles 1.86 to light 5. no evidence for borrowing
tup’ 1.861 to extinguish 5. no evidence for borrowing
posporo 1.87 the match 1. clearly borrowed
serio 1.87 the match 1. clearly borrowed
si7 1.88 the firewood 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ak’al 1.89 the charcoal 5. no evidence for borrowing
krishchnano 2.1 the person 1. clearly borrowed
mol 2.21 the man 5. no evidence for borrowing
vinik 2.21 the man 5. no evidence for borrowing
7antz 2.22 the woman 5. no evidence for borrowing
muchacho 2.25 the boy 1. clearly borrowed
tzeb 2.26 the girl 5. no evidence for borrowing
bik’tal 7antz 2.261 the young woman 5. no evidence for borrowing
7olol 2.27 the child(1) 5. no evidence for borrowing
nene7 2.28 the baby 5. no evidence for borrowing
7unen 2.28 the baby 2. probably borrowed
malalil 2.31 the husband 5. no evidence for borrowing
mol 2.31 the husband 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ahnilal 2.32 the wife 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ahval na 2.32 the wife 5. no evidence for borrowing
7antzilal 2.32 the wife 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ik’ (2) 2.33 to marry 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ik’ baik 2.33 to marry 5. no evidence for borrowing
nupun 2.33 to marry 4. very little evidence for borrowing
mishail 2.34 the wedding 1. clearly borrowed
7iktaehbail 2.341 the divorce 5. no evidence for borrowing
ch’akbail 2.341 the divorce 5. no evidence for borrowing
totil 2.35 the father 5. no evidence for borrowing
me7il 2.36 the mother 5. no evidence for borrowing
kerem 2.41 the son 5. no evidence for borrowing
tzebil 2.42 the daughter 5. no evidence for borrowing
tzeb 2.42 the daughter 5. no evidence for borrowing
7olil 2.43 the child(2) 5. no evidence for borrowing
nich’nab 2.43 the child(2) 5. no evidence for borrowing
nich’onil 2.43 the child(2) 5. no evidence for borrowing
shibnelal 2.444 the older brother 5. no evidence for borrowing
bankilal 2.444 the older brother 5. no evidence for borrowing
mukil 2.445 the younger brother 5. no evidence for borrowing
7itz’inal 2.445 the younger brother 5. no evidence for borrowing
vishil 2.454 the older sister 5. no evidence for borrowing
mukil 2.455 the younger sister 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ishlelil 2.455 the younger sister 5. no evidence for borrowing
chi7ilil 2.456 the sibling 3. perhaps borrowed
vixil 2.4561 the older sibling 5. no evidence for borrowing
7utz’il 2.4562 the younger sibling 5. no evidence for borrowing
vach 2.458 the twins 5. no evidence for borrowing
muk’ta totil 2.46 the grandfather 5. no evidence for borrowing
muk’ta me7il 2.47 the grandmother 5. no evidence for borrowing
me7el 2.471 the old woman 5. no evidence for borrowing
muk'ta totil 2.4711 the grandparents 5. no evidence for borrowing
momil 2.48 the grandson 5. no evidence for borrowing
momil 2.49 the granddaughter 5. no evidence for borrowing
momil 2.5 the grandchild 5. no evidence for borrowing
jun totil 2.51 the uncle 5. no evidence for borrowing
muk’ta me7il 2.52 the aunt 5. no evidence for borrowing
muk’ta totil 2.55 the cousin 5. no evidence for borrowing
7utz’ 7alalil 2.55 the cousin 5. no evidence for borrowing
hun totil 2.55 the cousin 5. no evidence for borrowing
hun ch’amalil 2.55 the cousin 5. no evidence for borrowing
hun nich’onil 2.55 the cousin 5. no evidence for borrowing
hun 7olil 2.55 the cousin 5. no evidence for borrowing
7antivo 2.56 the ancestors 1. clearly borrowed
ni7 molil 2.61 the father-in-law (of a man) 5. no evidence for borrowing
7alib molil 2.611 the father-in-law (of a woman) 3. perhaps borrowed
ni7 me7elil 2.62 the mother-in-law (of a man) 5. no evidence for borrowing
7alib me7elil 2.621 the mother-in-law (of a woman) 5. no evidence for borrowing
`alib me`elil 2.622 the parents-in-law 5. no evidence for borrowing
ni7il 2.63 the son-in-law (of a man) 5. no evidence for borrowing
ni7il 2.631 the son-in-law (of a woman) 5. no evidence for borrowing
7alibal 2.64 the daughter-in-law (of a man) 5. no evidence for borrowing
7alibal 2.641 the daughter-in-law (of a woman) 5. no evidence for borrowing
ni7il 2.6411 the child-in-law 5. no evidence for borrowing
bolil 2.6412 the sibling-in-law 5. no evidence for borrowing
tot 2.71 the stepfather 5. no evidence for borrowing
ch'amalin 2.73 the stepson 5. no evidence for borrowing
me7on 2.75 the orphan 5. no evidence for borrowing
me7anal 7antz 2.76 the widow 5. no evidence for borrowing
me7anal vinik 2.77 the widower 5. no evidence for borrowing
chi7ilil 2.81 the relatives 3. perhaps borrowed
chop 2.82 the family 5. no evidence for borrowing
vo7ot 2.92 you (singular) 5. no evidence for borrowing
vo7otik 2.941 we (inclusive) 5. no evidence for borrowing
vo7otikotik 2.942 we (exclusive) 5. no evidence for borrowing
vo7oshuk 2.95 you (plural) 5. no evidence for borrowing
7animal 3.11 the animal 1. clearly borrowed
chanulil 3.11 the animal 5. no evidence for borrowing
chon 3.11 the animal 5. no evidence for borrowing
tot _______________ 3.12 male(2) 5. no evidence for borrowing
me7 _______________ 3.13 female(2) 5. no evidence for borrowing
koleb 3.16 the pasture 5. no evidence for borrowing
potrero 3.16 the pasture 1. clearly borrowed
jmak-_ 3.18 the herdsman 5. no evidence for borrowing
na ___ 3.19 the stable or stall 5. no evidence for borrowing
toro 3.21 the bull 1. clearly borrowed
vakash 3.21 the bull 1. clearly borrowed
wey 3.22 the ox 1. clearly borrowed
vaca 3.23 the cow 1. clearly borrowed
me7 baka 3.23 the cow 5. no evidence for borrowing
vacash 3.23 the cow 1. clearly borrowed
nich'onil 3.24 the calf 5. no evidence for borrowing
chih 3.25 the sheep 5. no evidence for borrowing
karnero 3.26 the ram 1. clearly borrowed
mimi7 3.29 the lamb 5. no evidence for borrowing
chitom 3.35 the pig 4. very little evidence for borrowing
chivo 3.36 the goat 1. clearly borrowed
ka7 3.41 the horse 1. clearly borrowed
batz’i ka7 3.42 the stallion 5. no evidence for borrowing
potro 3.42 the stallion 1. clearly borrowed
yevash 3.44 the mare 1. clearly borrowed
buro 3.46 the donkey 1. clearly borrowed
ka7 3.47 the mule 1. clearly borrowed
kelem 3.52 the cock/rooster 4. very little evidence for borrowing
me7 7alak’ 3.54 the hen 5. no evidence for borrowing
me7 kashlan 3.54 the hen 5. no evidence for borrowing
7alak’ 3.55 the chicken 5. no evidence for borrowing
kashlan 3.55 the chicken 1. clearly borrowed
pech’ 3.57 the duck 5. no evidence for borrowing
tzo7op 3.58 the nest 5. no evidence for borrowing
mut 3.581 the bird 5. no evidence for borrowing
karsa 3.583 the heron 1. clearly borrowed
htzakchoy 3.583 the heron 5. no evidence for borrowing
shik 3.585 the hawk 5. no evidence for borrowing
shulem 3.586 the vulture 5. no evidence for borrowing
sotz’ 3.591 the bat 5. no evidence for borrowing
loro 3.592 the parrot 1. clearly borrowed
periko 3.592 the parrot 1. clearly borrowed
hoh 3.593 the crow 5. no evidence for borrowing
pulivok 3.594 the dove 5. no evidence for borrowing
tzuin 3.594 the dove 5. no evidence for borrowing
kushkush 3.596 the owl 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ichin 3.596 the owl 5. no evidence for borrowing
tz’i7 3.61 the dog 5. no evidence for borrowing
t'ul 3.614 the rabbit 5. no evidence for borrowing
chon 3.62 the cat 5. no evidence for borrowing
katu7 3.62 the cat 1. clearly borrowed
manu7 3.62 the cat 5. no evidence for borrowing
mashu7 3.62 the cat 5. no evidence for borrowing
moshit 3.62 the cat 5. no evidence for borrowing
shalu7 3.62 the cat 5. no evidence for borrowing
7uch 3.622 the opossum 5. no evidence for borrowing
ch’o 3.63 the mouse or rat 5. no evidence for borrowing
choy 3.65 the fish 5. no evidence for borrowing
shik’ 3.652 the fin 5. no evidence for borrowing
merio choy 3.653 the scale 5. no evidence for borrowing
konsha 3.655 the shell 1. clearly borrowed
leon 3.72 the lion 1. clearly borrowed
7osov 3.73 the bear 1. clearly borrowed
vet 3.74 the fox 3. perhaps borrowed
chih 3.75 the deer 5. no evidence for borrowing
mash 3.76 the monkey 5. no evidence for borrowing
chon 3.81 the insect 5. no evidence for borrowing
7uch’ 3.811 the head louse 5. no evidence for borrowing
7uch’ 3.8112 the body louse 5. no evidence for borrowing
ton 7uch’ 3.812 the nit 5. no evidence for borrowing
ch’ak (2) 3.813 the flea 5. no evidence for borrowing
chame-`at 3.814 the centipede 5. no evidence for borrowing
tzek 3.815 the scorpion 5. no evidence for borrowing
mako7 3.816 the cockroach 5. no evidence for borrowing
shinich 3.817 the ant 5. no evidence for borrowing
7om 3.818 the spider 5. no evidence for borrowing
chanul pom 3.82 the bee 5. no evidence for borrowing
kachimpa pom 3.82 the bee 5. no evidence for borrowing
mermeho 3.82 the bee 2. probably borrowed
mishik’ pom 3.82 the bee 5. no evidence for borrowing
ton pom 3.82 the bee 5. no evidence for borrowing
sera 7ahapom 3.821 the beeswax 5. no evidence for borrowing
na pom 3.822 the beehive 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ovishpo 3.823 the wasp 1. clearly borrowed
chanul 7akov 3.823 the wasp 5. no evidence for borrowing
vo 3.83 the fly 5. no evidence for borrowing
7us 3.831 the sandfly or midge or gnat 5. no evidence for borrowing
shenen 3.832 the mosquito 5. no evidence for borrowing
kamaron 3.833 the prawns or shrimp 1. clearly borrowed
kamaron choy 3.833 the prawns or shrimp 5. no evidence for borrowing
sip 3.835 the tick 5. no evidence for borrowing
shuit 3.84 the worm 5. no evidence for borrowing
chon 3.85 the snake 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ok’il 3.862 the coyote 5. no evidence for borrowing
hti7oval chon 3.862 the coyote 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ub 3.865 the quail 5. no evidence for borrowing
chintuli7 3.865 the quail 5. no evidence for borrowing
napach 3.866 the raccoon 1. clearly borrowed
me7el chon 3.866 the raccoon 5. no evidence for borrowing
chuch 3.869 the squirrel 5. no evidence for borrowing
tz’utz’unchab 3.89 the anteater 5. no evidence for borrowing
bolom 3.9 the jaguar 5. no evidence for borrowing
kukay 3.91 the firefly 5. no evidence for borrowing
7utz’utz’ ni7 3.913 the chameleon 5. no evidence for borrowing
pepen 3.92 the butterfly 5. no evidence for borrowing
p’ilish 3.93 the grasshopper 5. no evidence for borrowing
puy 3.94 the snail 5. no evidence for borrowing
poshil chuvah 3.94 the snail 5. no evidence for borrowing
puyal 7uk’um 3.94 the snail 5. no evidence for borrowing
shpokok 3.95 the frog 5. no evidence for borrowing
patish 3.96 the lizard 2. probably borrowed
patix (Chuj )
7okotz 3.96 the lizard 5. no evidence for borrowing
lagarto 3.97 the crocodile or alligator 1. clearly borrowed
7ok 3.98 the turtle 5. no evidence for borrowing
tzemen 3.99 the tapir 3. perhaps borrowed
takopal 4.11 the body 5. no evidence for borrowing
nukul 4.12 the skin or hide 5. no evidence for borrowing
nukulal 4.12 the skin or hide 5. no evidence for borrowing
bek’tal 4.13 the flesh 5. no evidence for borrowing
tzotz 4.14 the hair 3. perhaps borrowed
tzatzal 4.14 the hair 5. no evidence for borrowing
7isimil 4.142 the beard 5. no evidence for borrowing
tzisanil 4.145 the pubic hair 5. no evidence for borrowing
tzon 4.145 the pubic hair 5. no evidence for borrowing
sakil 7apon 4.146 the dandruff 5. no evidence for borrowing
sal 7apon 4.146 the dandruff 5. no evidence for borrowing
ch’ich’ 4.15 the blood 5. no evidence for borrowing
ch’ch’elil 4.15 the blood 5. no evidence for borrowing
sankre 4.15 the blood 1. clearly borrowed
be ch’ich’elil 4.151 the vein or artery 5. no evidence for borrowing
bak 4.16 the bone 5. no evidence for borrowing
bakelil 4.16 the bone 5. no evidence for borrowing
ch’elopil 4.162 the rib 5. no evidence for borrowing
ch’ilte7il 4.162 the rib 5. no evidence for borrowing
shulub 4.17 the horn 4. very little evidence for borrowing
neil 4.18 the tail 5. no evidence for borrowing
patil 4.19 the back 5. no evidence for borrowing
ch’ich patil 4.191 the spine 5. no evidence for borrowing
holol 4.2 the head 5. no evidence for borrowing
hol 7anima 4.202 the skull 5. no evidence for borrowing
bakel hol 7anima 4.202 the skull 5. no evidence for borrowing
chinamil 4.203 the brain 5. no evidence for borrowing
satil 4.204 the face 3. perhaps borrowed
ti` bail 4.205 the forehead 5. no evidence for borrowing
ton satil 4.208 the cheek 5. no evidence for borrowing
kolomil 4.209 the chin 5. no evidence for borrowing
kovovil 4.209 the chin 5. no evidence for borrowing
satil 4.21 the eye 3. perhaps borrowed
yashavo7 4.21 the eye 5. no evidence for borrowing
motzobil 4.212 the eyebrow 5. no evidence for borrowing
shik’ satil 4.214 the eyelash 5. no evidence for borrowing
mutz’ilan 4.215 to blink 5. no evidence for borrowing
chikinil 4.22 the ear 5. no evidence for borrowing
k’unil chikinil 4.221 the earlobe 5. no evidence for borrowing
ni7 4.23 the nose 5. no evidence for borrowing
be sim 4.231 the nostril 5. no evidence for borrowing
simal 4.232 the nasal mucus 5. no evidence for borrowing
7eal 4.24 the mouth 5. no evidence for borrowing
ni7 4.241 the beak 5. no evidence for borrowing
7anal 7eal 4.25 the lip 5. no evidence for borrowing
pak’al 7eal 4.25 the lip 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ok’ 4.26 the tongue 5. no evidence for borrowing
7eal 4.27 the tooth 5. no evidence for borrowing
tan (2) 4.27 the tooth 5. no evidence for borrowing
tanal 7eal 4.27 the tooth 5. no evidence for borrowing
cho7obil 4.272 the molar tooth 5. no evidence for borrowing
nuk’il 4.28 the neck 5. no evidence for borrowing
nuk’il 4.29 the throat 5. no evidence for borrowing
turum 4.29 the throat 5. no evidence for borrowing
nekebal 4.3 the shoulder 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ual bakel 4.302 the collarbone 5. no evidence for borrowing
k’obol 4.31 the arm 5. no evidence for borrowing
lotz’opil 4.312 the armpit 5. no evidence for borrowing
shuk’omil 4.32 the elbow 5. no evidence for borrowing
nuk’ k’obol 4.321 the wrist 5. no evidence for borrowing
k’abal 4.33 the hand 5. no evidence for borrowing
k’obol 4.33 the hand 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ut k’obol 4.331 the palm of the hand 5. no evidence for borrowing
pachomal k’obol 4.331 the palm of the hand 5. no evidence for borrowing
bik’tal k’obol 4.34 the finger 5. no evidence for borrowing
ni7 k’obol 4.34 the finger 5. no evidence for borrowing
me7 k’obol 4.342 the thumb 5. no evidence for borrowing
ni7 7ich’akil 4.344 the fingernail 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ich’akil 4.345 the claw 5. no evidence for borrowing
7akanil 4.35 the leg 5. no evidence for borrowing
7okol 4.35 the leg 5. no evidence for borrowing
7o7il 4.351 the thigh 5. no evidence for borrowing
hol 7akan 4.36 the knee 5. no evidence for borrowing
holov 7akan 4.36 the knee 5. no evidence for borrowing
k’uhav 4.36 the knee 5. no evidence for borrowing
7okol 4.37 the foot 5. no evidence for borrowing
nuk’ 7okol 4.371 the ankle 5. no evidence for borrowing
chak 7okol 4.372 the heel 5. no evidence for borrowing
chakil 4.372 the heel 5. no evidence for borrowing
7av 7okol 4.374 the footprint 5. no evidence for borrowing
bik’tal 7okol 4.38 the toe 5. no evidence for borrowing
ni7 7okol 4.38 the toe 5. no evidence for borrowing
shik’ 4.392 the wing 5. no evidence for borrowing
k’uk’umal 4.393 the feather 5. no evidence for borrowing
ti7 7o7onil 4.4 the chest 5. no evidence for borrowing
chu7il 4.41 the breast 5. no evidence for borrowing
ni7 chu’ul 4.412 the nipple or teat 5. no evidence for borrowing
chu7il 4.42 the udder 5. no evidence for borrowing
mishik’il 4.43 the navel 5. no evidence for borrowing
tzukut 4.431 the belly 5. no evidence for borrowing
7o7onil 4.44 the heart 5. no evidence for borrowing
sekub 4.45 the liver 5. no evidence for borrowing
rinyon 4.451 the kidney 1. clearly borrowed
7ach’el 4.452 the spleen 5. no evidence for borrowing
ch’util 4.46 the stomach 5. no evidence for borrowing
bikil 4.461 the intestines or guts 5. no evidence for borrowing
tzo7 4.461 the intestines or guts 5. no evidence for borrowing
ch’util 4.462 the waist 5. no evidence for borrowing
chukbenal 4.462 the waist 5. no evidence for borrowing
7o7il 4.463 the hip 5. no evidence for borrowing
chakil 4.464 the buttocks 5. no evidence for borrowing
likav chakil 4.464 the buttocks 5. no evidence for borrowing
pech chakil 4.464 the buttocks 5. no evidence for borrowing
ch’ushuvil 4.465 the sinew or tendon 5. no evidence for borrowing
7av 7ol 4.47 the womb 5. no evidence for borrowing
7av 7unen 4.47 the womb 5. no evidence for borrowing
bek’ 7atil 4.49 the testicles 5. no evidence for borrowing
ton 7at 4.49 the testicles 5. no evidence for borrowing
7at 4.492 the penis 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ushubil 4.492 the penis 5. no evidence for borrowing
be 7unen 4.493 the vagina 5. no evidence for borrowing
manu7 4.493 the vagina 5. no evidence for borrowing
mis 4.493 the vagina 1. clearly borrowed
7etelil 4.493 the vagina 5. no evidence for borrowing
7etelil 4.494 the vulva 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ich’ 7ik’ 4.51 to breathe 5. no evidence for borrowing
hach’7eal 4.52 to yawn 5. no evidence for borrowing
shuk’shuk’ 4.521 to hiccough 5. no evidence for borrowing
7obah 4.53 to cough 5. no evidence for borrowing
hat’isah 4.54 to sneeze 5. no evidence for borrowing
chik’inah 4.55 to perspire 5. no evidence for borrowing
tubah 4.56 to spit 5. no evidence for borrowing
shen 4.57 to vomit 5. no evidence for borrowing
tzak 4.58 to bite 5. no evidence for borrowing
ti7 4.58 to bite 5. no evidence for borrowing
lek’ 4.59 to lick 5. no evidence for borrowing
vay 4.61 to sleep 5. no evidence for borrowing
bat ch’ulel 4.61 to sleep 5. no evidence for borrowing
hokbe vayel 4.612 to snore 5. no evidence for borrowing
vaychin 4.62 to dream 5. no evidence for borrowing
hulav 4.63 to wake up 5. no evidence for borrowing
vik’es ba 4.63 to wake up 5. no evidence for borrowing
tzisin 4.64 to fart 5. no evidence for borrowing
k’abin 4.65 to piss 5. no evidence for borrowing
tza’an 4.66 to shit 5. no evidence for borrowing
ch’ay ba 4.66 to shit 5. no evidence for borrowing
pas mul 4.67 to have sex 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ik’ baik 4.67 to have sex 5. no evidence for borrowing
nik 4.68 to shiver 5. no evidence for borrowing
7atiltas 4.69 to bathe 5. no evidence for borrowing
vinkilah 4.72 to be born 5. no evidence for borrowing
tz’anesbe 4.732 to conceive 5. no evidence for borrowing
kushul 4.74 to be alive 5. no evidence for borrowing
kushleh 4.741 the life 5. no evidence for borrowing
cham 4.75 to die 5. no evidence for borrowing
chame ___________ 4.7501 dead 5. no evidence for borrowing
hik’av 4.751 to drown 5. no evidence for borrowing
mil 4.76 to kill 5. no evidence for borrowing
chames 4.76 to kill 5. no evidence for borrowing
milvan 4.76 to kill 5. no evidence for borrowing
but’i 4.78 to bury 5. no evidence for borrowing
muk 4.78 to bury 5. no evidence for borrowing
tenu 4.78 to bury 5. no evidence for borrowing
ch’enal 4.79 the grave 5. no evidence for borrowing
tzatzal (2) 4.81 strong 5. no evidence for borrowing
tzotz (2) 4.81 strong 5. no evidence for borrowing
k’un 4.82 weak 5. no evidence for borrowing
k’ok’ 4.83 healthy 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ip 4.84 sick/ill 5. no evidence for borrowing
k’ok’ 4.841 the fever 5. no evidence for borrowing
k’ak’al 4.841 the fever 5. no evidence for borrowing
vevech 4.842 the goitre/goiter 5. no evidence for borrowing
simil 7obal 4.843 the cold 5. no evidence for borrowing
ch’amuhel 4.844 the disease 5. no evidence for borrowing
lastima 4.85 the wound or sore 1. clearly borrowed
lep' 4.852 the bruise 5. no evidence for borrowing
situbel 4.853 the swelling 5. no evidence for borrowing
ch’ininul 4.854 the itch 5. no evidence for borrowing
hot’ 4.8541 to scratch 5. no evidence for borrowing
vochemal 4.855 the blister 5. no evidence for borrowing
chakal 4.856 the boil 5. no evidence for borrowing
pohov 4.857 the pus 5. no evidence for borrowing
vahobal 4.857 the pus 5. no evidence for borrowing
7av lastima 4.858 the scar 5. no evidence for borrowing
senya 4.858 the scar 1. clearly borrowed
yu7 7u7un 4.86 to cure 5. no evidence for borrowing
hposhtavaneh 4.87 the physician 5. no evidence for borrowing
lo*ktor 4.87 the physician 1. clearly borrowed
poshil 4.88 the medicine 5. no evidence for borrowing
beneno 4.89 the poison 1. clearly borrowed
kush 4.912 to rest 5. no evidence for borrowing
ch’ah 4.92 lazy 5. no evidence for borrowing
plo*ho 4.92 lazy 1. clearly borrowed
bochol 4.93 bald 5. no evidence for borrowing
kanel 4.93 bald 5. no evidence for borrowing
kosho 4.94 lame 1. clearly borrowed
kok 4.95 deaf 5. no evidence for borrowing
sorto 4.95 deaf 1. clearly borrowed
7uma7 4.96 mute 5. no evidence for borrowing
kuk 4.97 blind 5. no evidence for borrowing
tzinil 4.98 drunk 5. no evidence for borrowing
t’analik 4.99 naked 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ochan 5.11 to eat 5. no evidence for borrowing
lahes 5.11 to eat 5. no evidence for borrowing
ti7 5.11 to eat 5. no evidence for borrowing
ve`el ___ 5.12 the food 5. no evidence for borrowing
tok’on 5.121 cooked 5. no evidence for borrowing
tok’on 5.123 ripe 5. no evidence for borrowing
7unen 5.124 unripe 2. probably borrowed
tze 5.124 unripe 5. no evidence for borrowing
k’a7al 5.125 rotten 5. no evidence for borrowing
k’o7 5.125 rotten 5. no evidence for borrowing
puk’ulik 5.125 rotten 5. no evidence for borrowing
7uch’ (2) 5.13 to drink 5. no evidence for borrowing
ve7 5.14 to be hungry 5. no evidence for borrowing
vi7nah 5.14 to be hungry 5. no evidence for borrowing
vi7naltik 5.141 the famine 5. no evidence for borrowing
takih ti7 5.15 to be thirsty 5. no evidence for borrowing
tz’utz’ 5.16 to suck 5. no evidence for borrowing
xax 5.18 to chew 5. no evidence for borrowing
bik’ 5.181 to swallow 5. no evidence for borrowing
hik’av 5.19 to choke 5. no evidence for borrowing
ta7ahes 5.21 to cook 5. no evidence for borrowing
lakan 5.22 to boil 5. no evidence for borrowing
bulomah 5.22 to boil 5. no evidence for borrowing
vokan 5.22 to boil 5. no evidence for borrowing
vo (2) 5.23 to roast or fry 5. no evidence for borrowing
ch’il 5.23 to roast or fry 5. no evidence for borrowing
meltzan 5.24 to bake 5. no evidence for borrowing
horno 5.25 the oven 1. clearly borrowed
p’in 5.26 the pot 5. no evidence for borrowing
rosa 5.26 the pot 1. clearly borrowed
pasob ve`elil 5.28 the pan 5. no evidence for borrowing
plato 5.32 the plate 1. clearly borrowed
pulatu 5.33 the bowl 1. clearly borrowed
rosa 5.34 the jug/pitcher 1. clearly borrowed
rosa p’in 5.34 the jug/pitcher 5. no evidence for borrowing
tasa 5.35 the cup 1. clearly borrowed
tasa boch 5.35 the cup 5. no evidence for borrowing
kuchara 5.37 the spoon 1. clearly borrowed
kuchilu 5.38 the knife(1) 1. clearly borrowed
lotz'ob 5.391 the tongs 5. no evidence for borrowing
ve7el 5.41 the meal 5. no evidence for borrowing
ve7lil 5.41 the meal 5. no evidence for borrowing
traste 5.42 the breakfast 1. clearly borrowed
cho7 5.46 to peel 5. no evidence for borrowing
chih 5.47 to sieve or to strain 5. no evidence for borrowing
chichin 5.47 to sieve or to strain 5. no evidence for borrowing
hos 5.48 to scrape 5. no evidence for borrowing
huy 5.49 to stir or to mix 5. no evidence for borrowing
nikes 5.49 to stir or to mix 5. no evidence for borrowing
kap 5.49 to stir or to mix 5. no evidence for borrowing
kashlan 7ot 5.51 the bread 5. no evidence for borrowing
kashlan vah 5.51 the bread 3. perhaps borrowed
pan 5.51 the bread 1. clearly borrowed
puk' 5.53 the dough 5. no evidence for borrowing
votz’ 5.54 to knead 5. no evidence for borrowing
harina 5.55 the flour 1. clearly borrowed
huch’un 5.56 to crush or to grind 5. no evidence for borrowing
net’ 5.56 to crush or to grind 5. no evidence for borrowing
petz’k’un 5.56 to crush or to grind 5. no evidence for borrowing
mulino 5.57 the mill 1. clearly borrowed
kamaro 5.58 the mortar(1) 1. clearly borrowed
bek’et 5.61 the meat 5. no evidence for borrowing
ti7bol 5.61 the meat 5. no evidence for borrowing
choris 5.63 the sausage 1. clearly borrowed
lonkanisyo 5.63 the sausage 1. clearly borrowed
7itaj 5.65 the vegetables 5. no evidence for borrowing
chenek’ 5.66 the bean 5. no evidence for borrowing
7isak’ 5.7 the potato 5. no evidence for borrowing
batz’i 7isak’ 5.7 the potato 5. no evidence for borrowing
sakil tranhero 7isak’ 5.7 the potato 5. no evidence for borrowing
satil 5.71 the fruit 3. perhaps borrowed
keplej 5.712 the bunch 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ik’ush 5.75 the fig 1. clearly borrowed
tz’usub 5.76 the grape 5. no evidence for borrowing
ve7el 7inatab 5.76 the grape 5. no evidence for borrowing
7asete 5.79 the oil 1. clearly borrowed
hup’el 5.791 the grease or fat 5. no evidence for borrowing
sheru 5.791 the grease or fat 1. clearly borrowed
7atz’am 5.81 the salt 5. no evidence for borrowing
pimenta 5.82 the pepper 1. clearly borrowed
7ich 5.821 the chili pepper 5. no evidence for borrowing
7aha 5.84 the honey 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ahapom 5.84 the honey 5. no evidence for borrowing
7asuka 5.85 the sugar 1. clearly borrowed
lech 5.86 the milk 1. clearly borrowed
pitz’ 5.87 to milk 5. no evidence for borrowing
keshu 5.88 the cheese 1. clearly borrowed
7uch'bajel 5.9 the drink 5. no evidence for borrowing
bino 5.92 the wine 1. clearly borrowed
servesa 5.93 the beer 1. clearly borrowed
tanal 5.97 the egg 5. no evidence for borrowing
ton 5.97 the egg 5. no evidence for borrowing
k’anal (2) 5.971 the yolk 5. no evidence for borrowing
k'anal 5.971 the yolk 5. no evidence for borrowing
kajan 6.11 to put on 5. no evidence for borrowing
k’u7il 6.12 the clothing or clothes 5. no evidence for borrowing
pok’ 6.12 the clothing or clothes 5. no evidence for borrowing
tzotz 6.22 the wool 3. perhaps borrowed
tushnuk’ 6.24 the cotton 5. no evidence for borrowing
sat xela 6.25 the silk 5. no evidence for borrowing
tzotz 6.28 the fur 3. perhaps borrowed
nukulal ___ 6.29 the leather 5. no evidence for borrowing
nahomah 6.31 to spin 5. no evidence for borrowing
navu 6.31 to spin 5. no evidence for borrowing
petet 6.32 the spindle 5. no evidence for borrowing
hal 6.33 to weave 5. no evidence for borrowing
holobil 6.34 the loom 5. no evidence for borrowing
tz’is 6.35 to sew 5. no evidence for borrowing
7akusha 6.36 the needle(1) 1. clearly borrowed
no 6.38 the thread 5. no evidence for borrowing
navul 6.38 the thread 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ilera 6.38 the thread 1. clearly borrowed
bon 6.39 to dye 5. no evidence for borrowing
chuhil 6.411 the poncho 5. no evidence for borrowing
moketeil 6.44 the shirt 5. no evidence for borrowing
nuk’il 6.45 the collar 5. no evidence for borrowing
tzekil 6.46 the skirt 5. no evidence for borrowing
na 7okol 6.49 the sock or stocking 5. no evidence for borrowing
sapato 6.51 the shoe 1. clearly borrowed
botin 6.52 the boot 1. clearly borrowed
pishol 6.55 the hat or cap 5. no evidence for borrowing
chuk ch’util 6.57 the belt 5. no evidence for borrowing
na k’obol 6.58 the glove 5. no evidence for borrowing
boton 6.62 the button 1. clearly borrowed
natz’il 6.75 the necklace 5. no evidence for borrowing
satil 6.76 the bead 3. perhaps borrowed
tak’in chikinil 6.77 the earring 5. no evidence for borrowing
chuk halal 6.78 the headband or headdress 5. no evidence for borrowing
kusob 6.81 the handkerchief or rag 5. no evidence for borrowing
hach’ubil 6.91 the comb 5. no evidence for borrowing
pech’benal 6.921 the plait/braid 5. no evidence for borrowing
chilete 6.93 the razor 1. clearly borrowed
shavon 6.95 the soap 1. clearly borrowed
nen 6.96 the mirror 5. no evidence for borrowing
k’elobbail 6.96 the mirror 5. no evidence for borrowing
naki 7.11 to live 5. no evidence for borrowing
na 7.12 the house 5. no evidence for borrowing
lechepat 7.13 the hut 5. no evidence for borrowing
nail chobtik 7.131 the garden-house 5. no evidence for borrowing
7amak' 7.15 the yard or court 5. no evidence for borrowing
kusina 7.17 the cookhouse 1. clearly borrowed
mak na 7.22 the door or gate 5. no evidence for borrowing
mak ti7 na 7.22 the door or gate 5. no evidence for borrowing
ti7 na 7.22 the door or gate 5. no evidence for borrowing
k’oh te7 7.23 the lock 5. no evidence for borrowing
7altavo 7.231 the latch or door-bolt 1. clearly borrowed
yave 7.24 the key 1. clearly borrowed
ventana 7.25 the window 1. clearly borrowed
lumtik 7.26 the floor 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ibel 7.27 the wall 5. no evidence for borrowing
pak’ na 7.27 the wall 5. no evidence for borrowing
moch te7 7.37 the ladder 5. no evidence for borrowing
muyebal 7.37 the ladder 5. no evidence for borrowing
tek’obal 7.37 the ladder 5. no evidence for borrowing
tem 7.42 the bed 5. no evidence for borrowing
vayebal 7.42 the bed 5. no evidence for borrowing
shon holil 7.421 the pillow 5. no evidence for borrowing
chamaroil 7.422 the blanket 1. clearly borrowed
chih 7.422 the blanket 5. no evidence for borrowing
shila 7.43 the chair 1. clearly borrowed
mesha 7.44 the table 1. clearly borrowed
7av kas 7.45 the lamp or torch 5. no evidence for borrowing
kantil 7.45 the lamp or torch 1. clearly borrowed
kantela 7.46 the candle 1. clearly borrowed
kahanab 7.47 the shelf 5. no evidence for borrowing
hom 7.48 the trough 5. no evidence for borrowing
holol 7.51 the roof 5. no evidence for borrowing
hobel 7.52 the thatch 5. no evidence for borrowing
hol tzel 7.53 the ridgepole 5. no evidence for borrowing
hol chuk 7.53 the ridgepole 5. no evidence for borrowing
te7el na 7.54 the rafter 5. no evidence for borrowing
natikil te7 7.54 the rafter 5. no evidence for borrowing
chantzelav te7 7.55 the beam 5. no evidence for borrowing
7oy 7.56 the post or pole 5. no evidence for borrowing
tenel te7 7.57 the board 5. no evidence for borrowing
7alku7 7.58 the arch 1. clearly borrowed
7alvanil 7.61 the mason 1. clearly borrowed
lagrio 7.62 the brick 1. clearly borrowed
shamit 7.64 the adobe 1. clearly borrowed
7ak’ob k’ok’ 7.65 the camp 5. no evidence for borrowing
kampo 8.12 the field 1. clearly borrowed
makol 8.16 the fence 5. no evidence for borrowing
mok 8.16 the fence 5. no evidence for borrowing
beo7 8.17 the ditch 5. no evidence for borrowing
7araro 8.21 to plough/plow 1. clearly borrowed
ch’oh 8.22 to dig 5. no evidence for borrowing
hok’ 8.22 to dig 5. no evidence for borrowing
kova 8.23 the spade 1. clearly borrowed
pala 8.24 the shovel 1. clearly borrowed
7asaluna 8.25 the hoe 1. clearly borrowed
jotzobil 8.27 the rake 5. no evidence for borrowing
jok'ob 8.28 the digging stick (=yamstick) 5. no evidence for borrowing
riata 8.29 the lasso 1. clearly borrowed
shohbe 7ak’il 8.29 the lasso 5. no evidence for borrowing
vih 8.31 to sow 5. no evidence for borrowing
bek’ 8.311 the seed 5. no evidence for borrowing
hos (2) 8.33 the sickle or scythe 1. clearly borrowed
7era 8.35 the threshing-floor 1. clearly borrowed
k’ahoh 8.41 the harvest 5. no evidence for borrowing
triko 8.43 the wheat 1. clearly borrowed
7ishim 8.47 the maize/corn 5. no evidence for borrowing
7aros 8.48 the rice 1. clearly borrowed
hobel 8.51 the grass 5. no evidence for borrowing
tz'i7lel 8.53 the plant 5. no evidence for borrowing
tz’un 8.531 to plant 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ibel 8.54 the root 5. no evidence for borrowing
7isimil 8.54 the root 5. no evidence for borrowing
k’obol 8.55 the branch 5. no evidence for borrowing
7anal 8.56 the leaf 5. no evidence for borrowing
nich 8.57 the flower 5. no evidence for borrowing
te7 8.6 the tree 5. no evidence for borrowing
tulan 8.61 the oak 5. no evidence for borrowing
toh 8.64 the pine 5. no evidence for borrowing
chochob 8.66 the acorn 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ak’ (2) 8.67 the vine 5. no evidence for borrowing
moy 8.68 the tobacco 5. no evidence for borrowing
butz’ 8.69 to smoke 5. no evidence for borrowing
chak te7 8.72 the tree stump 5. no evidence for borrowing
chuman te7 8.72 the tree stump 5. no evidence for borrowing
7okol 8.73 the tree trunk 5. no evidence for borrowing
jet te7 8.74 the forked branch 5. no evidence for borrowing
patil 8.75 the bark 5. no evidence for borrowing
chu7 8.76 the sap 5. no evidence for borrowing
pohov 8.76 the sap 5. no evidence for borrowing
shan 8.81 the palm tree 5. no evidence for borrowing
koko 8.82 the coconut 1. clearly borrowed
kinya 8.84 the banana 1. clearly borrowed
lo7bol 8.84 the banana 5. no evidence for borrowing
tukum h7ik’al 8.911 the millet or sorghum 5. no evidence for borrowing
tz'itesob `at 8.912 the yam 5. no evidence for borrowing
tz'in-te7 8.92 the cassava/manioc 5. no evidence for borrowing
tzu 8.93 the gourd 5. no evidence for borrowing
su 8.931 the pumpkin or squash 2. probably borrowed
bish 8.94 the bamboo 5. no evidence for borrowing
7otot 8.94 the bamboo 5. no evidence for borrowing
taro 8.94 the bamboo 1. clearly borrowed
vale7 8.941 the sugar cane 3. perhaps borrowed
la 8.97 the nettle 5. no evidence for borrowing
chan 8.98 the mushroom 5. no evidence for borrowing
chanul te7tik 8.98 the mushroom 5. no evidence for borrowing
satil 8.993 the needle(2) 3. perhaps borrowed
tuluk' 8.996 the cone 3. perhaps borrowed
7al 9.11 to do 5. no evidence for borrowing
pas 9.11 to do 5. no evidence for borrowing
pas 9.111 to make 5. no evidence for borrowing
meltzan 9.111 to make 5. no evidence for borrowing
`abtelil 9.12 the work 5. no evidence for borrowing
lu7 9.14 to bend 5. no evidence for borrowing
pak 9.15 to fold 5. no evidence for borrowing
timan 9.16 to tie 5. no evidence for borrowing
titin 9.161 to untie 5. no evidence for borrowing
karina 9.18 the chain 1. clearly borrowed
laso 9.19 the rope 1. clearly borrowed
p’ok 9.192 the knot 2. probably borrowed
mah 9.21 to strike or hit or beat 5. no evidence for borrowing
bah 9.21 to strike or hit or beat 5. no evidence for borrowing
t’us 9.211 to pound 5. no evidence for borrowing
boh 9.22 to cut 5. no evidence for borrowing
tuch’ 9.22 to cut 5. no evidence for borrowing
boh 9.221 to cut down 5. no evidence for borrowing
boh 9.222 to chop 5. no evidence for borrowing
pahbe 9.223 to stab 5. no evidence for borrowing
kuchilu 9.23 the knife(2) 1. clearly borrowed
tesheresh 9.24 the scissors or shears 1. clearly borrowed
7ek’el 9.25 the axe/ax 5. no evidence for borrowing
k’as 9.26 to break 5. no evidence for borrowing
vok’ 9.26 to break 5. no evidence for borrowing
tuch’el 9.261 broken 5. no evidence for borrowing
vok’olik 9.261 broken 5. no evidence for borrowing
hav 9.27 to split 5. no evidence for borrowing
t’ah 9.27 to split 5. no evidence for borrowing
hat 9.28 to tear 5. no evidence for borrowing
cho7 9.29 to skin 5. no evidence for borrowing
biulan 9.31 to rub 5. no evidence for borrowing
kus 9.311 to wipe 5. no evidence for borrowing
li7 (2) 9.32 to stretch 5. no evidence for borrowing
nit 9.33 to pull 5. no evidence for borrowing
yi`lej 9.34 to spread out 5. no evidence for borrowing
hipan 9.341 to hang up 5. no evidence for borrowing
hok’an 9.341 to hang up 5. no evidence for borrowing
vitan 9.341 to hang up 5. no evidence for borrowing
pitz’ 9.343 to squeeze 5. no evidence for borrowing
k’eb 9.35 to pour 5. no evidence for borrowing
kol 9.35 to pour 5. no evidence for borrowing
pok 9.36 to wash 5. no evidence for borrowing
chuk’ 9.36 to wash 5. no evidence for borrowing
mes 9.37 to sweep 5. no evidence for borrowing
mesehob 9.38 the broom 5. no evidence for borrowing
7abtehebal 9.422 the tool 5. no evidence for borrowing
kalpintero 9.43 the carpenter 1. clearly borrowed
meltzan 9.44 to build 5. no evidence for borrowing
p’ehan 9.44 to build 5. no evidence for borrowing
va7an 9.44 to build 5. no evidence for borrowing
kujtzanan 9.461 to hollow out 5. no evidence for borrowing
kupob 9.48 the saw 5. no evidence for borrowing
martio 9.49 the hammer 1. clearly borrowed
lavush 9.5 the nail 1. clearly borrowed
nap'ob 9.56 the glue 5. no evidence for borrowing
htentak’in 9.6 the blacksmith 3. perhaps borrowed
7oro 9.64 the gold 1. clearly borrowed
hpotob 9.71 the potter 5. no evidence for borrowing
pat 9.72 to mould/mold 5. no evidence for borrowing
chablum 9.73 the clay 5. no evidence for borrowing
hal 9.75 to weave or plait/braid 5. no evidence for borrowing
moch 9.76 the basket 3. perhaps borrowed
pop 9.77 the mat 5. no evidence for borrowing
velob 9.79 the fan 5. no evidence for borrowing
hik’a 9.791 to fan 5. no evidence for borrowing
vel 9.791 to fan 5. no evidence for borrowing
7an 9.81 to carve 5. no evidence for borrowing
7anob 9.84 the chisel 5. no evidence for borrowing
bon 9.88 the paint 5. no evidence for borrowing
bon 9.89 to paint 5. no evidence for borrowing
ha7av 9.9 to draw water 5. no evidence for borrowing
lup 9.9 to draw water 5. no evidence for borrowing
pul 9.9 to draw water 5. no evidence for borrowing
pek’ 9.92 the tumpline 5. no evidence for borrowing
vush ton 9.93 the whetstone 5. no evidence for borrowing
helubtas 10.11 to move 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ak’ bwelta 10.12 to turn 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ak’ bwelta 10.13 to turn around 5. no evidence for borrowing
hoyihes 10.13 to turn around 5. no evidence for borrowing
potzan 10.14 to wrap 3. perhaps borrowed
tishk’uh 10.15 to roll 5. no evidence for borrowing
p’ahes 10.16 to drop 5. no evidence for borrowing
tz’ot 10.17 to twist 5. no evidence for borrowing
muy 10.21 to rise 5. no evidence for borrowing
kah 10.21 to rise 5. no evidence for borrowing
toy 10.22 to raise or lift 5. no evidence for borrowing
lik 10.22 to raise or lift 5. no evidence for borrowing
tam 10.22 to raise or lift 5. no evidence for borrowing
totz 10.22 to raise or lift 5. no evidence for borrowing
tishk’uh 10.23 to fall 5. no evidence for borrowing
p’ah 10.23 to fall 5. no evidence for borrowing
tz’uh 10.24 to drip 5. no evidence for borrowing
hip 10.25 to throw 5. no evidence for borrowing
ten 10.25 to throw 5. no evidence for borrowing
tzakan 10.252 to catch 5. no evidence for borrowing
7okilan 10.26 to shake 5. no evidence for borrowing
lilin 10.26 to shake 5. no evidence for borrowing
vuyilan 10.26 to shake 5. no evidence for borrowing
yo7ilan 10.26 to shake 5. no evidence for borrowing
muk 10.33 to sink 5. no evidence for borrowing
kahi 10.34 to float 5. no evidence for borrowing
nushih 10.35 to swim 5. no evidence for borrowing
ch’ites 10.352 to splash 5. no evidence for borrowing
vil 10.37 to fly 5. no evidence for borrowing
kehi 10.412 to kneel 5. no evidence for borrowing
tzuban ba 10.413 to crouch 5. no evidence for borrowing
tzul 10.42 to slide or slip 5. no evidence for borrowing
hashk’un 10.42 to slide or slip 5. no evidence for borrowing
bilk’uh 10.42 to slide or slip 5. no evidence for borrowing
p’it 10.43 to jump 5. no evidence for borrowing
lik ta tek’el 10.431 to kick 5. no evidence for borrowing
puh ta tek’el 10.431 to kick 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ak’otah 10.44 to dance 5. no evidence for borrowing
shanav 10.45 to walk 5. no evidence for borrowing
koshkonah 10.451 to limp 5. no evidence for borrowing
lit’lonah 10.451 to limp 5. no evidence for borrowing
pehponah 10.451 to limp 5. no evidence for borrowing
7anilah 10.46 to run 5. no evidence for borrowing
bat 10.47 to go 5. no evidence for borrowing
muy 10.472 to climb 5. no evidence for borrowing
pek'i 10.473 to go down 5. no evidence for borrowing
lok’ 10.474 to go out 5. no evidence for borrowing
tal 10.48 to come 5. no evidence for borrowing
sut 10.481 to come back 5. no evidence for borrowing
totz ech’el 10.49 to leave 5. no evidence for borrowing
sakch’ay 10.491 to disappear 5. no evidence for borrowing
hatav 10.51 to flee 5. no evidence for borrowing
tihi 10.52 to follow 5. no evidence for borrowing
yul 10.55 to arrive 5. no evidence for borrowing
k’ot 10.55 to arrive 5. no evidence for borrowing
tal 10.55 to arrive 5. no evidence for borrowing
nopoj 10.56 to approach 5. no evidence for borrowing
7och 10.57 to enter 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ich’ 10.61 to carry 5. no evidence for borrowing
poy ech’el 10.613 to carry on shoulder 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ich’ tal 10.62 to bring 5. no evidence for borrowing
tak’i 10.63 to send 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ak’ punto 10.64 to lead 5. no evidence for borrowing
shuh 10.67 to push 5. no evidence for borrowing
net’ 10.67 to push 5. no evidence for borrowing
be 10.71 the road 5. no evidence for borrowing
kaya 10.71 the road 1. clearly borrowed
be 10.72 the path 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ileb 10.72 the path 5. no evidence for borrowing
k’o 10.74 the bridge 5. no evidence for borrowing
ba k’o 10.74 the bridge 5. no evidence for borrowing
karos 10.76 the wheel 1. clearly borrowed
choh 10.78 the yoke 5. no evidence for borrowing
mankornal 10.78 the yoke 1. clearly borrowed
hom 10.831 the canoe 5. no evidence for borrowing
pala te7 10.85 the oar 5. no evidence for borrowing
hub 10.852 to row 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ich’ 11.13 to take 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ik’ (2) 11.13 to take 5. no evidence for borrowing
tzak 11.13 to take 5. no evidence for borrowing
tam 11.13 to take 5. no evidence for borrowing
tom 11.15 to hold 5. no evidence for borrowing
ta (2) 11.16 to get 5. no evidence for borrowing
tama 11.16 to get 5. no evidence for borrowing
k’eh 11.17 to keep 5. no evidence for borrowing
nak’ 11.17 to keep 5. no evidence for borrowing
k’usuk 7u7un 11.18 the thing 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ak’ 11.21 to give 5. no evidence for borrowing
sutes tal 11.22 to give back 5. no evidence for borrowing
poh 7u7un 11.25 to rescue 5. no evidence for borrowing
yayijemal 11.28 to injure 5. no evidence for borrowing
sa7 11.31 to look for 5. no evidence for borrowing
ta (2) 11.32 to find 5. no evidence for borrowing
ch’ay 11.33 to lose 5. no evidence for borrowing
sentavo 11.43 the money 1. clearly borrowed
tak’in 11.43 the money 5. no evidence for borrowing
`antivo tak'in 11.44 the coin 5. no evidence for borrowing
riko 11.51 rich 1. clearly borrowed
povre 11.52 poor 1. clearly borrowed
hk’anlimushno 11.53 the beggar 5. no evidence for borrowing
t’ut’ 11.54 stingy 5. no evidence for borrowing
ch’amun 11.62 to borrow 5. no evidence for borrowing
7och’ ta ch’om 11.62 to borrow 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ilil 11.64 the debt 5. no evidence for borrowing
kwenta 11.64 the debt 1. clearly borrowed
toh (2) 11.65 to pay 5. no evidence for borrowing
tojel `ak'el 11.69 the tax 5. no evidence for borrowing
tohol 11.78 the wages 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ich’ tohel 11.79 to earn 5. no evidence for borrowing
man 11.81 to buy 5. no evidence for borrowing
chon 11.82 to sell 5. no evidence for borrowing
hel 11.83 to trade or barter 5. no evidence for borrowing
tukulta 11.83 to trade or barter 5. no evidence for borrowing
hchonolahel 11.84 the merchant 5. no evidence for borrowing
hp’olmahel 11.84 the merchant 5. no evidence for borrowing
marchante 11.84 the merchant 1. clearly borrowed
ch’ivit 11.85 the market 5. no evidence for borrowing
tyenta 11.86 the shop/store 1. clearly borrowed
tohol 11.87 the price 5. no evidence for borrowing
kil tak’in 11.88 expensive 5. no evidence for borrowing
yalem 11.89 cheap 5. no evidence for borrowing
komonta 11.91 to share 5. no evidence for borrowing
ta pat 12.011 behind 5. no evidence for borrowing
k’al 12.012 in 5. no evidence for borrowing
ta 12.012 in 5. no evidence for borrowing
ta 12.013 at 5. no evidence for borrowing
yalel 12.03 down 5. no evidence for borrowing
ta 12.04 before 5. no evidence for borrowing
7elav 12.041 in front of 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ichonil 12.041 in front of 5. no evidence for borrowing
`util 12.05 inside 5. no evidence for borrowing
pana 12.06 outside 5. no evidence for borrowing
`ak'ol 12.081 above 5. no evidence for borrowing
7avil 12.11 the place 5. no evidence for borrowing
balamil 12.11 the place 5. no evidence for borrowing
lugar 12.11 the place 1. clearly borrowed
7ak’ 12.12 to put 5. no evidence for borrowing
tzuni 12.13 to sit 5. no evidence for borrowing
puch’etah 12.14 to lie down 5. no evidence for borrowing
noch' 12.15 to stand 5. no evidence for borrowing
kom 12.16 to remain 5. no evidence for borrowing
tzuk 12.21 to gather 5. no evidence for borrowing
tam 12.212 to pick up 5. no evidence for borrowing
yem ba 12.213 to pile up 5. no evidence for borrowing
ch’ak 12.23 to separate 5. no evidence for borrowing
ch’ak 12.232 to divide 5. no evidence for borrowing
ham 12.24 to open 5. no evidence for borrowing
nup' ba 12.25 to shut 5. no evidence for borrowing
mak 12.26 to cover 5. no evidence for borrowing
nak’ 12.27 to hide 5. no evidence for borrowing
toyol 12.31 high 5. no evidence for borrowing
pek’el 12.32 low 5. no evidence for borrowing
bail 12.33 the top 5. no evidence for borrowing
chakil 12.34 the bottom 5. no evidence for borrowing
pajeb 12.35 the end(1) 5. no evidence for borrowing
tz’upul 12.352 pointed 5. no evidence for borrowing
ti7il 12.353 the edge 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ibel 12.36 the side 5. no evidence for borrowing
shokon 12.36 the side 5. no evidence for borrowing
7o7lol 12.37 the middle 5. no evidence for borrowing
batz'i k'obol 12.41 right(1) 5. no evidence for borrowing
tz’et 12.42 left 3. perhaps borrowed
surto 12.42 left 1. clearly borrowed
nopol 12.43 near 5. no evidence for borrowing
nom 12.44 far 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ak’ol 12.45 the east 5. no evidence for borrowing
lok’eb k’ak’al 12.45 the east 5. no evidence for borrowing
7olon 12.46 the west 5. no evidence for borrowing
maleb k’ak’al 12.46 the west 5. no evidence for borrowing
shokon vinahel 12.47 the north 5. no evidence for borrowing
shokon vinahel 12.48 the south 5. no evidence for borrowing
ch’i 12.53 to grow 5. no evidence for borrowing
p’is 12.54 to measure 5. no evidence for borrowing
muk’ 12.55 big 5. no evidence for borrowing
bik’it 12.56 small 5. no evidence for borrowing
bitzbitz 12.57 long 5. no evidence for borrowing
tz’upul 12.57 long 5. no evidence for borrowing
natil 12.57 long 5. no evidence for borrowing
tintin 12.57 long 5. no evidence for borrowing
natil 12.58 tall 5. no evidence for borrowing
vatz’al 12.58 tall 5. no evidence for borrowing
tzapo 12.59 short 3. perhaps borrowed
hamal 12.61 wide 5. no evidence for borrowing
shemel 12.61 wide 5. no evidence for borrowing
japajtik 12.62 narrow 5. no evidence for borrowing
pim 12.63 thick 5. no evidence for borrowing
hoy 12.65 thin 5. no evidence for borrowing
natil 12.67 deep 5. no evidence for borrowing
toyol 12.67 deep 5. no evidence for borrowing
hoy 12.68 shallow 5. no evidence for borrowing
pach’al 12.71 flat 5. no evidence for borrowing
tuk’ 12.73 straight 5. no evidence for borrowing
lukluk 12.74 crooked 5. no evidence for borrowing
hiplebal 12.75 the hook 5. no evidence for borrowing
hok’leb 12.75 the hook 5. no evidence for borrowing
xuk'av 12.76 the corner 5. no evidence for borrowing
krus 12.77 the cross 1. clearly borrowed
setset 12.81 round 5. no evidence for borrowing
sentro 12.82 the circle 1. clearly borrowed
pelota 12.83 the ball 1. clearly borrowed
ch’en 12.85 the hole 5. no evidence for borrowing
ch’ohbenal 12.85 the hole 5. no evidence for borrowing
vombenal 12.85 the hole 5. no evidence for borrowing
ko7ol 12.92 similar 5. no evidence for borrowing
pareho 12.92 similar 1. clearly borrowed
k'ex 12.93 to change 5. no evidence for borrowing
hun 13.01 one 5. no evidence for borrowing
cha7 13.02 two 5. no evidence for borrowing
7osh 13.03 three 5. no evidence for borrowing
chan (2) 13.04 four 5. no evidence for borrowing
vo7 13.05 five 5. no evidence for borrowing
vak 13.06 six 5. no evidence for borrowing
vuk 13.07 seven 5. no evidence for borrowing
vashak 13.08 eight 5. no evidence for borrowing
balun 13.09 nine 5. no evidence for borrowing
lahun 13.1 ten 5. no evidence for borrowing
buluch 13.101 eleven 5. no evidence for borrowing
lahcha 13.102 twelve 5. no evidence for borrowing
vo7 lahuneb 13.103 fifteen 5. no evidence for borrowing
tob 13.104 twenty 5. no evidence for borrowing
syen 13.105 a hundred 1. clearly borrowed
vo7vinik 13.105 a hundred 5. no evidence for borrowing
mil (2) 13.106 a thousand 1. clearly borrowed
pas kwenta 13.107 to count 5. no evidence for borrowing
kotol 13.14 all 5. no evidence for borrowing
labal 13.14 all 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ep 13.15 many 5. no evidence for borrowing
mas 13.16 more 1. clearly borrowed
yan 13.16 more 3. perhaps borrowed
hay ___________ 13.17 few 5. no evidence for borrowing
noh 13.21 full 5. no evidence for borrowing
shokol 13.22 empty 5. no evidence for borrowing
tuch’ulil 13.231 the piece 5. no evidence for borrowing
k’ahom 13.33 only 5. no evidence for borrowing
naka 13.33 only 5. no evidence for borrowing
pu*ro 13.33 only 1. clearly borrowed
tuk 13.331 alone 5. no evidence for borrowing
t’ab 13.34 first 5. no evidence for borrowing
primero 13.34 first 1. clearly borrowed
ba7yi 13.34 first 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ora 14.11 the time 1. clearly borrowed
tyempo 14.11 the time 1. clearly borrowed
ch’iel 14.12 the age 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ach’ 14.13 new 5. no evidence for borrowing
7unen 14.14 young 2. probably borrowed
k’a7 14.15 old 5. no evidence for borrowing
mol 14.15 old 5. no evidence for borrowing
li7 14.18 now 5. no evidence for borrowing
sha 14.18 now 5. no evidence for borrowing
kahkah 14.19 immediately 5. no evidence for borrowing
suhem 14.21 fast 5. no evidence for borrowing
k’un 14.22 slow 5. no evidence for borrowing
nikah 14.23 to hurry 5. no evidence for borrowing
suh 14.23 to hurry 5. no evidence for borrowing
sobah 14.23 to hurry 5. no evidence for borrowing
lik 14.25 to begin 5. no evidence for borrowing
tam 14.25 to begin 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ochel 14.251 the beginning 5. no evidence for borrowing
likebal 14.251 the beginning 5. no evidence for borrowing
bat 14.252 to last 5. no evidence for borrowing
tz’akubtas 14.27 to finish 5. no evidence for borrowing
lah 14.27 to finish 5. no evidence for borrowing
chapal 14.29 ready 5. no evidence for borrowing
listo 14.29 ready 1. clearly borrowed
va7al 14.29 ready 5. no evidence for borrowing
sempre 14.31 always 1. clearly borrowed
toyol 14.32 often 5. no evidence for borrowing
7oy....7oy 14.33 sometimes 5. no evidence for borrowing
bak’intik 14.33 sometimes 5. no evidence for borrowing
nopol 14.331 soon 5. no evidence for borrowing
mu7 nosh 14.34 never 5. no evidence for borrowing
noshtok 14.35 again 5. no evidence for borrowing
7osil 14.41 the day(1) 5. no evidence for borrowing
k’ak’al 14.41 the day(1) 5. no evidence for borrowing
malel 14.411 the day(2) 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ak’ubal 14.42 the night 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ik’7osil 14.42 the night 5. no evidence for borrowing
sak7osil 14.43 the dawn 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ol k’ak’al 14.45 the midday 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ol (2) 14.45 the midday 5. no evidence for borrowing
shmal 14.451 the afternoon 5. no evidence for borrowing
lavi 14.47 today 5. no evidence for borrowing
tani 14.47 today 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ok’ob 14.48 tomorrow 5. no evidence for borrowing
cha7eh 14.481 the day after tomorrow 5. no evidence for borrowing
volhe 14.49 yesterday 5. no evidence for borrowing
chabhe 14.491 the day before yesterday 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ora 14.51 the hour 1. clearly borrowed
reloho 14.53 the clock 1. clearly borrowed
shemana 14.61 the week 1. clearly borrowed
rominko 14.62 Sunday 1. clearly borrowed
lunesh 14.63 Monday 1. clearly borrowed
martesh 14.64 Tuesday 1. clearly borrowed
melkulesh 14.65 Wednesday 1. clearly borrowed
hweves 14.66 Thursday 1. clearly borrowed
byernesh 14.67 Friday 1. clearly borrowed
savaro 14.68 Saturday 1. clearly borrowed
7u 14.71 the month 5. no evidence for borrowing
habil 14.73 the year 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ora 14.78 the season 1. clearly borrowed
tyempo 14.78 the season 1. clearly borrowed
7a7ibe 7ik’ 15.212 to sniff 5. no evidence for borrowing
7a7ibe 7ik’ 15.22 to smell(2) 5. no evidence for borrowing
mu 15.25 fragrant 5. no evidence for borrowing
tu 15.26 stinking 5. no evidence for borrowing
pas preva 15.31 to taste 1. clearly borrowed
chi7 15.35 sweet 5. no evidence for borrowing
chi7 15.36 salty 5. no evidence for borrowing
ch’a 15.37 bitter 5. no evidence for borrowing
poh 15.38 sour 5. no evidence for borrowing
7a7i 15.41 to hear 5. no evidence for borrowing
7a7i 15.42 to listen 5. no evidence for borrowing
tzotz (2) 15.45 loud 5. no evidence for borrowing
k’un 15.46 quiet 5. no evidence for borrowing
vashal 15.46 quiet 5. no evidence for borrowing
7il 15.51 to see 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ilbe sat 15.51 to see 5. no evidence for borrowing
k’ot sat 15.51 to see 5. no evidence for borrowing
k’e 15.52 to look 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ak’ ta k’elel 15.55 to show 5. no evidence for borrowing
ye7 15.55 to show 5. no evidence for borrowing
k’ak’al 15.57 bright 5. no evidence for borrowing
sak 15.57 bright 5. no evidence for borrowing
bon 15.61 the colour/color 5. no evidence for borrowing
tup’et 15.63 dark 5. no evidence for borrowing
sak 15.64 white 5. no evidence for borrowing
meko 15.64 white 1. clearly borrowed
7ik’ (3) 15.65 black 5. no evidence for borrowing
tzoh 15.66 red 5. no evidence for borrowing
chak- 15.66 red 5. no evidence for borrowing
yosh 15.67 blue 5. no evidence for borrowing
yosh 15.68 green 5. no evidence for borrowing
k’on 15.69 yellow 5. no evidence for borrowing
pik 15.71 to touch 5. no evidence for borrowing
shut’ 15.712 to pinch 5. no evidence for borrowing
7a7i 15.72 to feel 5. no evidence for borrowing
hashpik 15.72 to feel 5. no evidence for borrowing
tzotz (2) 15.74 hard 5. no evidence for borrowing
k’un 15.75 soft 5. no evidence for borrowing
ch'ixaltik 15.76 rough(1) 5. no evidence for borrowing
ch’ulul 15.77 smooth 5. no evidence for borrowing
lich’ich’ 15.77 smooth 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ol 15.81 heavy 5. no evidence for borrowing
sipson 15.82 light(1) 5. no evidence for borrowing
t’ushul 15.83 wet 5. no evidence for borrowing
takin 15.84 dry 5. no evidence for borrowing
k’ok’ 15.85 hot 5. no evidence for borrowing
k’isin 15.851 warm 5. no evidence for borrowing
sik 15.86 cold 5. no evidence for borrowing
sak 15.87 clean 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ik’ (3) 15.88 dirty 5. no evidence for borrowing
puxantik 15.89 wrinkled 5. no evidence for borrowing
7anima 16.11 the soul or spirit 1. clearly borrowed
ch’aytzail 16.15 surprised or astonished 5. no evidence for borrowing
tzahal 7ora 16.19 the bad luck 5. no evidence for borrowing
kontento 16.23 happy 1. clearly borrowed
tze7in 16.25 to laugh 5. no evidence for borrowing
tahin 16.26 to play 5. no evidence for borrowing
k’an 16.27 to love 5. no evidence for borrowing
butz’ 16.29 to kiss 5. no evidence for borrowing
mey 16.3 to embrace 5. no evidence for borrowing
pet 16.3 to embrace 5. no evidence for borrowing
k’ushul 16.31 the pain 5. no evidence for borrowing
moch’ 16.31 the pain 5. no evidence for borrowing
me7anal 16.32 the grief 5. no evidence for borrowing
k’op 7o7on 16.33 the anxiety 5. no evidence for borrowing
na7 16.34 to regret or be sorry 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ok’ (2) 16.37 to cry 5. no evidence for borrowing
7akanah 16.39 to groan 5. no evidence for borrowing
7oy k’ak’al 7o7on 16.41 to hate 5. no evidence for borrowing
k’ak’al 16.42 the anger 5. no evidence for borrowing
k’ak’al 7o7onil 16.44 the envy or jealousy 5. no evidence for borrowing
k’eshlal 16.45 the shame 5. no evidence for borrowing
shi7el ba 16.53 the fear 5. no evidence for borrowing
7a7i 16.62 to want 5. no evidence for borrowing
k’an 16.62 to want 5. no evidence for borrowing
nopilan 16.62 to want 5. no evidence for borrowing
t’uh 16.622 to choose 5. no evidence for borrowing
melel 16.66 true 5. no evidence for borrowing
tzuk 16.67 to lie(2) 5. no evidence for borrowing
nop k’op 16.67 to lie(2) 5. no evidence for borrowing
yech pas 16.67 to lie(2) 5. no evidence for borrowing
vesk’unel 16.68 the deceit 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ak’ pertonal 16.69 to forgive 5. no evidence for borrowing
lah 7o7on 16.69 to forgive 5. no evidence for borrowing
7utz 16.71 good 5. no evidence for borrowing
lek 16.71 good 5. no evidence for borrowing
pino 16.71 good 1. clearly borrowed
chopol 16.72 bad 5. no evidence for borrowing
palta 16.76 the fault 1. clearly borrowed
mulil 16.78 the blame 5. no evidence for borrowing
leklek ba 16.81 beautiful 5. no evidence for borrowing
chopol 16.82 ugly 5. no evidence for borrowing
pas hamparoal 16.83 greedy 5. no evidence for borrowing
p’ij 16.84 clever 5. no evidence for borrowing
7a7i 17.13 to think(1) 5. no evidence for borrowing
na7 17.13 to think(1) 5. no evidence for borrowing
nop 17.13 to think(1) 5. no evidence for borrowing
nop 17.14 to think(2) 5. no evidence for borrowing
ch’un 17.15 to believe 5. no evidence for borrowing
7a7i 17.16 to understand 5. no evidence for borrowing
na7 17.17 to know 5. no evidence for borrowing
tz’ak 17.17 to know 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ohtikin 17.17 to know 5. no evidence for borrowing
yules ta hol 17.171 to guess 5. no evidence for borrowing
chanbe 17.172 to imitate 5. no evidence for borrowing
pas rason 17.21 wise 5. no evidence for borrowing
bol 17.22 stupid 5. no evidence for borrowing
buro 17.22 stupid 1. clearly borrowed
choriso 17.22 stupid 1. clearly borrowed
chuman te7 hol 17.22 stupid 5. no evidence for borrowing
chan (3) 17.24 to learn 5. no evidence for borrowing
p’ihub 17.24 to learn 5. no evidence for borrowing
chanubtas 17.25 to teach 5. no evidence for borrowing
p’ihubtas 17.25 to teach 5. no evidence for borrowing
hchanvun 17.26 the pupil 5. no evidence for borrowing
hchanubtavaneh 17.27 the teacher 5. no evidence for borrowing
mayshtro 17.27 the teacher 1. clearly borrowed
chanob vun 17.28 the school 5. no evidence for borrowing
na7 17.31 to remember 5. no evidence for borrowing
yul ta hol 17.31 to remember 5. no evidence for borrowing
ch’ay 7a7i 17.32 to forget 5. no evidence for borrowing
ch’ay7o7onih 17.32 to forget 5. no evidence for borrowing
mukul 17.36 secret 5. no evidence for borrowing
melel 17.37 certain 5. no evidence for borrowing
chap 17.38 to explain 5. no evidence for borrowing
pwersa 17.45 the need or necessity 1. clearly borrowed
lek 17.46 easy 5. no evidence for borrowing
vokol 17.47 difficult 5. no evidence for borrowing
pas preva 17.48 to try 1. clearly borrowed
7i 17.51 and 3. perhaps borrowed
y (Spanish )
k’u ti 17.52 because 5. no evidence for borrowing
porke 17.52 because 1. clearly borrowed
mi 17.53 if 5. no evidence for borrowing
ha7 17.55 yes 5. no evidence for borrowing
hi7 17.55 yes 5. no evidence for borrowing
mu7yuk 17.56 no 5. no evidence for borrowing
muk’ (2) 17.56 no 5. no evidence for borrowing
k’u cha7al 17.61 how? 5. no evidence for borrowing
hay ______________ 17.62 how many? 5. no evidence for borrowing
k’u 7epal 17.62 how many? 5. no evidence for borrowing
k’u 7epal 17.63 how much? 5. no evidence for borrowing
k’u 17.64 what? 5. no evidence for borrowing
k’u 7ora 17.65 when? 5. no evidence for borrowing
bu 17.66 where? 5. no evidence for borrowing
bu hunukal 17.67 which? 5. no evidence for borrowing
buch’u 17.68 who? 5. no evidence for borrowing
k’u cha7al 17.68 who? 5. no evidence for borrowing
k’u cha7al 17.69 why? 5. no evidence for borrowing
7eal 18.11 the voice 5. no evidence for borrowing
k’evuhin 18.12 to sing 5. no evidence for borrowing
7avan 18.13 to shout 5. no evidence for borrowing
mishmish k’op 18.15 to whisper 5. no evidence for borrowing
vishvish k’op 18.15 to whisper 5. no evidence for borrowing
pietah 18.17 to whistle 5. no evidence for borrowing
shushubah 18.17 to whistle 5. no evidence for borrowing
7avan 18.19 to howl 5. no evidence for borrowing
k’opoh 18.21 to speak or talk 5. no evidence for borrowing
7al 18.22 to say 5. no evidence for borrowing
7al 18.221 to tell 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ut 18.221 to tell 5. no evidence for borrowing
k’op 18.24 the language 5. no evidence for borrowing
k’op 18.26 the word 5. no evidence for borrowing
biil 18.28 the name 5. no evidence for borrowing
hak’ 18.31 to ask(1) 5. no evidence for borrowing
tak’ 18.32 to answer 5. no evidence for borrowing
hamal 7al 18.33 to admit 5. no evidence for borrowing
halan 18.34 to deny 5. no evidence for borrowing
k’an 18.35 to ask(2) 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ak’ k’op 18.36 to promise 5. no evidence for borrowing
7al k’op 18.36 to promise 5. no evidence for borrowing
p’ah (2) 18.37 to refuse 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ilin 18.39 to scold 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ut 18.39 to scold 5. no evidence for borrowing
tak 18.41 to call(1) 5. no evidence for borrowing
tak’i 18.41 to call(1) 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ik’ (2) 18.41 to call(1) 5. no evidence for borrowing
biin 18.42 to call(2) 5. no evidence for borrowing
7al 18.43 to announce 5. no evidence for borrowing
sibtas 18.44 to threaten 5. no evidence for borrowing
tz’iba 18.51 to write 5. no evidence for borrowing
k’el vun 18.52 to read 5. no evidence for borrowing
vun 18.56 the paper 5. no evidence for borrowing
vun 18.61 the book 5. no evidence for borrowing
livro 18.61 the book 1. clearly borrowed
7ama 18.71 the flute 5. no evidence for borrowing
tampol 18.72 the drum 1. clearly borrowed
vob 18.72 the drum 5. no evidence for borrowing
korneta 18.73 the horn or trumpet 1. clearly borrowed
sot 18.74 the rattle 5. no evidence for borrowing
teklumal 19.15 the town 5. no evidence for borrowing
tz’ak (2) 19.17 the boundary 5. no evidence for borrowing
namte7al 19.25 the walking stick 5. no evidence for borrowing
te7 19.25 the walking stick 5. no evidence for borrowing
rey 19.32 the king 1. clearly borrowed
moso 19.43 the servant 1. clearly borrowed
tak’i 19.45 to command or order 5. no evidence for borrowing
ch’un mantal 19.46 to obey 3. perhaps borrowed
7ak’ 19.47 to permit 5. no evidence for borrowing
`amiko 19.51 the friend 1. clearly borrowed
krontail 19.52 the enemy 1. clearly borrowed
pana 19.54 the neighbour 5. no evidence for borrowing
shokan na 19.54 the neighbour 5. no evidence for borrowing
kolta 19.58 to help 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ich’ ta k’ush 19.58 to help 5. no evidence for borrowing
metz’ta 19.59 to prevent 5. no evidence for borrowing
tz’unbal 19.61 the custom 5. no evidence for borrowing
tasalul 19.61 the custom 5. no evidence for borrowing
pletu 19.62 the quarrel 1. clearly borrowed
nup 19.65 to meet 5. no evidence for borrowing
hmulavi 7antz 19.72 the prostitute 5. no evidence for borrowing
pas baik ta preva 20.11 to fight 5. no evidence for borrowing
tahin 20.11 to fight 5. no evidence for borrowing
tzak bail 20.11 to fight 5. no evidence for borrowing
pletu 20.13 the war or battle 1. clearly borrowed
k’op 20.13 the war or battle 5. no evidence for borrowing
soltaro 20.17 the soldier 1. clearly borrowed
h7ak’ k’ok’ 20.17 the soldier 5. no evidence for borrowing
pojob bail 20.21 the weapons 5. no evidence for borrowing
himich 20.23 the sling 5. no evidence for borrowing
yolob 20.24 the bow 5. no evidence for borrowing
p’ilom te7 20.25 the arrow 5. no evidence for borrowing
lansa 20.26 the spear 1. clearly borrowed
7espara 20.27 the sword 1. clearly borrowed
7ak’ob k’ok’ 20.35 the fortress 5. no evidence for borrowing
poh (2) 20.44 to defend 5. no evidence for borrowing
va7an ba 20.44 to defend 5. no evidence for borrowing
hchukel 20.47 the captive or prisoner 5. no evidence for borrowing
hchabivaneh 20.471 the guard 5. no evidence for borrowing
tzakob choy 20.52 the fishhook 5. no evidence for borrowing
tzakob choy 20.54 the fishnet 5. no evidence for borrowing
lok’es bala 20.62 to shoot 5. no evidence for borrowing
lok’es tiro 20.62 to shoot 5. no evidence for borrowing
nitbe bala 20.62 to shoot 5. no evidence for borrowing
vom ta bala 20.62 to shoot 5. no evidence for borrowing
na7 20.63 to miss 5. no evidence for borrowing
petz’ 20.64 the trap 5. no evidence for borrowing
yak 20.65 to trap 5. no evidence for borrowing
kavilto 21.15 the court 1. clearly borrowed
hk’anparte 21.21 the plaintiff 5. no evidence for borrowing
reshtiko 21.23 the witness 1. clearly borrowed
ta mul 21.35 guilty 5. no evidence for borrowing
kastiko 21.37 the penalty or punishment 1. clearly borrowed
lok’esob manya 21.37 the penalty or punishment 5. no evidence for borrowing
multa 21.38 the fine 1. clearly borrowed
chukebal 21.39 the prison 5. no evidence for borrowing
mulilal k’op 21.44 the rape 5. no evidence for borrowing
7elk’ah 21.51 to steal 5. no evidence for borrowing
tz’al 21.51 to steal 5. no evidence for borrowing
pas 7abtel 21.51 to steal 5. no evidence for borrowing
hbak’el krishchano 21.52 the thief 5. no evidence for borrowing
riosh totil 22.12 the god 5. no evidence for borrowing
7eklixya 22.13 the temple 1. clearly borrowed
7eklishya 22.131 the church 1. clearly borrowed
7altal 22.14 the altar 1. clearly borrowed
mil k'exolil 22.15 the sacrifice 5. no evidence for borrowing
nup kahvaltik 22.16 to worship 5. no evidence for borrowing
nup riosh 22.16 to worship 5. no evidence for borrowing
ta ta na7el 22.16 to worship 5. no evidence for borrowing
tik’ riosh to 7o7on 22.16 to worship 5. no evidence for borrowing
k’opoh 22.17 to pray 5. no evidence for borrowing
pale 22.18 the priest 1. clearly borrowed
ch’ul ___________ 22.19 holy 5. no evidence for borrowing
haral 22.19 holy 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ak’ bentisyon 22.23 to bless 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ak ta maltisyon 22.24 to curse 5. no evidence for borrowing
ch’abah 22.26 to fast 5. no evidence for borrowing
tz’ikbail 22.26 to fast 5. no evidence for borrowing
vinahel 22.31 the heaven 5. no evidence for borrowing
7impyerno 22.32 the hell 1. clearly borrowed
k’ok’ 22.32 the hell 5. no evidence for borrowing
pukuh 22.35 the demon 5. no evidence for borrowing
pukuh 22.43 the sorcerer or witch 5. no evidence for borrowing
h7ak’-chamel 22.43 the sorcerer or witch 5. no evidence for borrowing
htuch’7ora 22.43 the sorcerer or witch 5. no evidence for borrowing
htuch’kantela 22.43 the sorcerer or witch 5. no evidence for borrowing
7anima 22.45 the ghost 1. clearly borrowed
lahebal 22.45 the ghost 5. no evidence for borrowing
ch’ohon tak’in 23.12 the telephone 5. no evidence for borrowing
k’ok’ 23.14 the car 5. no evidence for borrowing
turismu 23.14 the car 1. clearly borrowed
k’ok’ 23.15 the bus 5. no evidence for borrowing
7aktavus 23.15 the bus 1. clearly borrowed
karo 23.15 the bus 1. clearly borrowed
7avyon 23.16 the airplane 1. clearly borrowed
shulem k’ok’ 23.16 the airplane 5. no evidence for borrowing
vilem k’ok’ 23.16 the airplane 5. no evidence for borrowing
lus 23.17 the electricity 1. clearly borrowed
bateria 23.175 the battery 1. clearly borrowed
bek’ k’ok’ 23.175 the battery 5. no evidence for borrowing
k’ok’ 23.19 the machine 5. no evidence for borrowing
respital 23.2 the hospital 1. clearly borrowed
hposhtavaneh 23.21 the nurse 5. no evidence for borrowing
7akusha 23.23 the injection 1. clearly borrowed
7inteksyon 23.23 the injection 1. clearly borrowed
nen sat 23.24 the spectacles/glasses 5. no evidence for borrowing
kovyerno 23.3 the government 1. clearly borrowed
preserente 23.31 the president 1. clearly borrowed
maltisyon 23.37 the crime 1. clearly borrowed
mulil 23.37 the crime 5. no evidence for borrowing
7elekyson 23.38 the election 1. clearly borrowed
lumero 23.39 the number 1. clearly borrowed
kaya 23.395 the street 1. clearly borrowed
timpre 23.4 the post/mail 1. clearly borrowed
timpre 23.41 the postage stamp 1. clearly borrowed
vun 23.42 the letter 5. no evidence for borrowing
banko 23.44 the bank 1. clearly borrowed
k'ablebal 23.52 the toilet 5. no evidence for borrowing
lurse 23.565 the candy/sweets 1. clearly borrowed
nailo 23.57 the plastic 1. clearly borrowed
sik’alal 23.59 the cigarette 2. probably borrowed
sin 23.62 the film/movie 1. clearly borrowed
son 23.63 the music 5. no evidence for borrowing
tz’uhulal 23.64 the song 5. no evidence for borrowing
k’evuh 23.64 the song 5. no evidence for borrowing
kahve 23.91 the coffee 1. clearly borrowed
pas 24.02 to become 5. no evidence for borrowing
chi7uk 24.04 with 5. no evidence for borrowing
tohol (2) 24.04 with 5. no evidence for borrowing
7ut 7ut 24.05 through 5. no evidence for borrowing
mu (2) 24.06 not 5. no evidence for borrowing
li7 24.07 this 5. no evidence for borrowing
tah 24.08 that 5. no evidence for borrowing
ti 24.08 that 3. perhaps borrowed
li7 24.09 here 5. no evidence for borrowing
tah 24.1 there 5. no evidence for borrowing
le7 24.1 there 5. no evidence for borrowing
te 24.1 there 5. no evidence for borrowing
yantik 24.11 other 5. no evidence for borrowing
7o 24.12 next 5. no evidence for borrowing
mismo 24.13 same 1. clearly borrowed
yech 24.14 nothing 5. no evidence for borrowing