Kanuri Vocabulary
The vocabulary contains 1591 meaning-word pairs from the recipient language Kanuri . The corresponding text chapter was published in the book "Loanwords in the World's Languages". The language page Kanuri contains a list of all loanwords arranged by donor languoid.
The word is given in the usual orthography or transcription, and in the usual citation form.
Click on a word to get even more information than is shown in this table.
The Loanword Typology code is the identifier of the Loanword Typology meaning.
Sorting by LWT Code sorts the words thematically by semantic field.
This column shows the labels of the Loanword Typology meanings. By clicking on a
meaning label, you get more information about the meaning, as well as a list of
all words that are counterparts of that meaning.
There are five borrowed statuses, reflecting decreasing likelihood that the word is a loanword:
- clearly borrowed
- probably borrowed
- perhaps borrowed
- very little evidence for borrowing
- no evidence for borrowing
This is the time period during which the word is hypothesized to have come into the
language as a loanword, or during which it is first attested, or for which it can be reconstructed.
This gives the usual written form for languages that do not use the Latin script.
For (possible) loanwords, this column shows the words in the source languages that served as models.
| Word | LWT Code | Meaning | Borrowed Status | Source Words |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| [help] | [help] | [help] | [help] | [help] |
| dúnyâ | 1.1 | the world | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| cídí | 1.21 | the land | 4. very little evidence for borrowing |
*kid
(
Afro-Asiatic
)
|
| lárdə̀ | 1.21 | the land | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| cídí | 1.212 | the soil | 4. very little evidence for borrowing |
*kid
(
Afro-Asiatic
)
|
| bə́rbə̀r | 1.213 | the dust | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tóló | 1.214 | the mud | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| césà | 1.215 | the sand | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàttî | 1.215 | the sand | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kâu | 1.22 | the mountain or hill | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀rî | 1.22 | the mountain or hill | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| jòró | 1.222 | the cliff or precipice | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fárák | 1.23 | the plain | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| fáyà | 1.23 | the plain | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngôr | 1.24 | the valley | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə́rtá | 1.25 | the island | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cúkú (1) | 1.25 | the island | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| cî njîbè | 1.27 | the shore | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fòwòlí | 1.27 | the shore | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngòrə̂m | 1.28 | the cave | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| njî | 1.31 | the water | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| báhàr | 1.32 | the sea | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| njî kúrà | 1.32 | the sea | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bílwù | 1.324 | the foam | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| báhàr | 1.329 | the ocean | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| njî kúrà | 1.329 | the ocean | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kùlúwù | 1.33 | the lake | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàzáà njîbè | 1.35 | the wave | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bə́rə̀m | 1.36 | the river or stream | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngàdà | 1.36 | the river or stream | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀múdù | 1.36 | the river or stream | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| shîm njîbè | 1.362 | the whirlpool | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| báràm | 1.37 | the spring or well | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| njìbòné | 1.38 | the swamp | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàráà sə́lə́m | 1.41 | the woods or forest | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| də̂r | 1.41 | the woods or forest | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀ská | 1.43 | the wood | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kâu | 1.44 | the stone or rock | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cə́dí lólójì | 1.45 | the earthquake | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sàmî | 1.51 | the sky | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kə́ngâl | 1.52 | the sun | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə́mbàl | 1.53 | the moon | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀ndáwù | 1.53 | the moon | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| shílówù | 1.54 | the star | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| rádə̀ | 1.55 | the lightning | 2. probably borrowed | |
| kégə́rà ngə̀rjî | 1.56 | the thunder | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| rádə̀ | 1.57 | the bolt of lightning | 2. probably borrowed | |
| kàrwàcìmé | 1.58 | the storm | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀mármà | 1.59 | the rainbow | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nûr | 1.61 | the light | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kánnú | 1.61 | the light | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nə̀kə̀lmə́skə̀ | 1.62 | the darkness | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nə̀mcə́lə́m | 1.62 | the darkness | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàùdí | 1.63 | the shade or shadow | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàfíà | 1.63 | the shade or shadow | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kùlóngù | 1.64 | the dew | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàsâm | 1.71 | the air | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàrwâ | 1.72 | the wind | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fówó | 1.73 | the cloud | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bàntə̀gə̀né | 1.74 | the fog | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| də̀lágə̀ | 1.75 | the rain | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| njî sámìbè | 1.75 | the rain | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| máfì | 1.76 | the snow | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| máfì | 1.77 | the ice | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀rtə́ | 1.775 | to freeze | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dùnyâ | 1.78 | the weather | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kánnú | 1.81 | the fire | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kánnú cámbî | 1.82 | the flame | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tə́làm kánnúbè | 1.82 | the flame | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàngê | 1.83 | the smoke | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàúdò | 1.831 | the steam | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| búgə́ | 1.84 | the ash | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kùndúwâl | 1.841 | the embers | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| máltə́ | 1.851 | to burn(1) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| máltə́ | 1.852 | to burn(2) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wàstə́ | 1.86 | to light | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| njèzò | 1.861 | to extinguish | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| yàzò | 1.861 | to extinguish | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| àsháná | 1.87 | the match | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kə̀gə̀shì | 1.88 | the firewood | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə́límì | 1.89 | the charcoal | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| kâm | 2.1 | the person | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kwâ | 2.21 | the man | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kwângâ | 2.21 | the man | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kámú | 2.22 | the woman | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bî | 2.23 | male(1) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kùrwúdì | 2.24 | female(1) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tádà | 2.25 | the boy | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tàdàmí | 2.251 | the young man | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| férò | 2.26 | the girl | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fèròmí | 2.261 | the young woman | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tádà | 2.27 | the child(1) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tíwàl | 2.28 | the baby | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kwâ | 2.31 | the husband | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kámú | 2.32 | the wife | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nyìyàtə́ | 2.33 | to marry | 1. clearly borrowed |
ʔanníya, niyya
(
Arabic
)
|
| nyìyâ | 2.34 | the wedding | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| lòrúsà | 2.34 | the wedding | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| də̀ptà | 2.341 | the divorce | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bàwá | 2.35 | the father | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| yâ | 2.36 | the mother | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kwôngâ nyìyáà | 2.38 | the married man | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kámú nyìyáà | 2.39 | the married woman | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tádà | 2.41 | the son | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| férò | 2.42 | the daughter | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tàdá | 2.43 | the child(2) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| yâànà | 2.44 | the brother | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| yàá | 2.444 | the older brother | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀rámì | 2.445 | the younger brother | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| yâànà | 2.45 | the sister | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| yàá | 2.454 | the older sister | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀rámì | 2.455 | the younger sister | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| yâànà | 2.456 | the sibling | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| yàá | 2.4561 | the older sibling | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀rámì | 2.4562 | the younger sibling | 2. probably borrowed | |
| káwú | 2.458 | the twins | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàká | 2.46 | the grandfather | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| cárì | 2.461 | the old man | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàká | 2.47 | the grandmother | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀múrcò | 2.471 | the old woman | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàká | 2.4711 | the grandparents | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| díwò kôngwâ | 2.48 | the grandson | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| díwò férò | 2.49 | the granddaughter | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| díwò | 2.5 | the grandchild | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ráwà | 2.51 | the uncle | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ráwà | 2.511 | the mother's brother | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bàwá kúrà | 2.512 | the father's brother | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bàwá gàná | 2.512 | the father's brother | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| yînná | 2.52 | the aunt | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| yînná | 2.521 | the mother's sister | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| yâkúrà | 2.521 | the mother's sister | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| báwà | 2.522 | the father's sister | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| báwànráwàngànà | 2.55 | the cousin | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| yèìyàrí | 2.56 | the ancestors | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàdúwù | 2.57 | the descendants | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀sáì | 2.61 | the father-in-law (of a man) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀sâì | 2.611 | the father-in-law (of a woman) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀sáì | 2.62 | the mother-in-law (of a man) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀sâì | 2.621 | the mother-in-law (of a woman) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə́sâì | 2.622 | the parents-in-law | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀sáì | 2.63 | the son-in-law (of a man) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀sâì | 2.631 | the son-in-law (of a woman) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀sáì | 2.64 | the daughter-in-law (of a man) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀sâì | 2.641 | the daughter-in-law (of a woman) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀sâì | 2.6411 | the child-in-law | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tíwù | 2.6412 | the sibling-in-law | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| àwá cíntà | 2.71 | the stepfather | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| yâ cíntà | 2.72 | the stepmother | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tádà cíntà | 2.73 | the stepson | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| férò cíntà | 2.74 | the stepdaughter | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngə́nyì | 2.75 | the orphan | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kámbà | 2.76 | the widow | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kámbà | 2.77 | the widower | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dûr | 2.81 | the relatives | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| yâl | 2.82 | the family | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| wú | 2.91 | I | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nyí | 2.92 | you (singular) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tí | 2.93 | he/she/it | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| shí | 2.931 | he | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| shí | 2.932 | she | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| àndí | 2.94 | we | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| yàndí | 2.942 | we (exclusive) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nàndí | 2.95 | you (plural) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tàndí | 2.96 | they | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dábbà | 3.11 | the animal | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| lə̀mân | 3.11 | the animal | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| bî | 3.12 | male(2) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kùrwúdì | 3.13 | female(2) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| lə̀mân | 3.15 | the livestock | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| sùnyìrám | 3.16 | the pasture | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| súnyí | 3.18 | the herdsman | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bə́rí | 3.19 | the stable or stall | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fê | 3.2 | the cattle | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dàló | 3.21 | the bull | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngə́némù | 3.21 | the bull | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fê | 3.22 | the ox | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fê | 3.23 | the cow | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə́nná | 3.24 | the calf | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dímì | 3.25 | the sheep | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| ngə́lárò | 3.26 | the ram | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dímì | 3.28 | the ewe | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| támà | 3.29 | the lamb | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| gòdú | 3.32 | the boar | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| áládə̀ kùrwúdì | 3.34 | the sow | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| áládə̀ | 3.35 | the pig | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kàní | 3.36 | the goat | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dâl | 3.37 | the he-goat | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀láwò | 3.38 | the kid | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fə̂r | 3.41 | the horse | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| fə̂r ngə́rmà | 3.42 | the stallion | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fə̂r kùrwúdì | 3.44 | the mare | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngə́rmà | 3.45 | the foal or colt | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kóró | 3.46 | the donkey | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| làwátə́rà | 3.47 | the mule | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kùwúì | 3.5 | the fowl | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gùdòwúm | 3.52 | the cock/rooster | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kùwúì | 3.54 | the hen | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kùwúì | 3.55 | the chicken | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngádákàwú | 3.56 | the goose | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kùwúì yárwábè | 3.57 | the duck | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fátò ngúdòbè | 3.58 | the nest | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngúdò | 3.581 | the bird | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gə̀ràgə́rà | 3.583 | the heron | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàdáwù | 3.584 | the eagle | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dámgà | 3.585 | the hawk | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kówù | 3.586 | the vulture | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngə́rmù | 3.586 | the vulture | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bàtátá | 3.591 | the bat | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| àkú | 3.592 | the parrot | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| ngágə̀ | 3.593 | the crow | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bólàwúllàm | 3.594 | the dove | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dújì | 3.596 | the owl | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə́rì | 3.61 | the dog | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| tárwúnà | 3.614 | the rabbit | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngàmfàtú | 3.62 | the cat | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngâm | 3.62 | the cat | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngárgə̀mà | 3.63 | the mouse or rat | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| jìlwá | 3.63 | the mouse or rat | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bə́nyì | 3.65 | the fish | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| kámbíràm | 3.652 | the fin | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàlígì | 3.653 | the scale | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kókkóyè | 3.655 | the shell | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàdìkàdí | 3.665 | the freshwater eel | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngâm kúrà | 3.72 | the lion | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bə́ndì | 3.72 | the lion | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀lə́gə̀ | 3.74 | the fox | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngə́rí | 3.75 | the deer | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dágə̀l (1) | 3.76 | the monkey | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀mówùn | 3.77 | the elephant | 2. probably borrowed |
Unidentifiable
(
Chadic
)
|
| kàlímò | 3.78 | the camel | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kùlí | 3.81 | the insect | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀ngə́sə̀ | 3.811 | the head louse | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀ngə́sə̀ | 3.8112 | the body louse | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kángú | 3.812 | the nit | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tə́rgáwù | 3.813 | the flea | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sáùràkə̀lànjì | 3.814 | the centipede | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀lánjì | 3.815 | the scorpion | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nàná sálgámà | 3.816 | the cockroach | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cìdàcídà | 3.817 | the ant | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tàùtáù | 3.818 | the spider | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| jê tàùtáùbè | 3.819 | the spider web | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kúlìkə̀mágə̀n | 3.82 | the bee | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀màgə̀nmí | 3.821 | the beeswax | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fátò kúlìkə̀mágə̀nbè | 3.822 | the beehive | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| màtàfífítò | 3.823 | the wasp | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cíì | 3.83 | the fly | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kíyí | 3.83 | the fly | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàntánà | 3.832 | the mosquito | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kànâm | 3.834 | the termites | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kárí | 3.835 | the tick | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kùlí | 3.84 | the worm | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kádí | 3.85 | the snake | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tàrwúnà | 3.863 | the hare | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀nyérì | 3.869 | the squirrel | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| wúllə́ràm | 3.91 | the firefly | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàshíngò | 3.913 | the chameleon | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngáràn | 3.917 | the buffalo | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fátáfátámà | 3.92 | the butterfly | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| káwí | 3.93 | the grasshopper | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kòkkòdó | 3.94 | the snail | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kókkó | 3.95 | the frog | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gàdángàré | 3.96 | the lizard | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gùrjámà | 3.96 | the lizard | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kárám | 3.97 | the crocodile or alligator | 2. probably borrowed |
*kdm
(
Proto-Chadic
)
|
| kúdú | 3.98 | the turtle | 4. very little evidence for borrowing |
Unidentifiable
(
Chadic
)
|
| tígə̀ | 4.11 | the body | 3. perhaps borrowed | |
| kàráwì | 4.12 | the skin or hide | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| dâ | 4.13 | the flesh | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kùndúlì | 4.14 | the hair | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| njíshì | 4.142 | the beard | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| kùndúlì tígə̀bé | 4.144 | the body hair | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tə́pshì | 4.145 | the pubic hair | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kùndúlì fúwùbè | 4.145 | the pubic hair | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngàjìbúl | 4.146 | the dandruff | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bû | 4.15 | the blood | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| zâr bûbè | 4.151 | the vein or artery | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| shíllà | 4.16 | the bone | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| shíllà shítíbè | 4.162 | the rib | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàngádì | 4.17 | the horn | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngàwùrè | 4.18 | the tail | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngáwò | 4.19 | the back | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kùlùwèrám | 4.191 | the spine | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀lâ | 4.2 | the head | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| férí | 4.201 | the temples | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| búwò kə̀lâbè | 4.202 | the skull | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə́rgə́n | 4.203 | the brain | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fə́skà | 4.204 | the face | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| ngûm | 4.205 | the forehead | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngáìdò | 4.207 | the jaw | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| zə̀gàlí | 4.208 | the cheek | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngùmí | 4.209 | the chin | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| njìtìrám | 4.209 | the chin | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| shîm | 4.21 | the eye | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kùndúlì shîmbè | 4.212 | the eyebrow | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fə́rtə̀ shîmbè | 4.213 | the eyelid | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fòrtó | 4.214 | the eyelash | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nzə̀místə́ | 4.215 | to blink | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sə́mò | 4.22 | the ear | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| fə́rtə̀ sə́mòbè | 4.221 | the earlobe | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàdáwù sə́mòbè | 4.222 | the earwax | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə́nzà | 4.23 | the nose | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| súwúlí kə́nzàbè | 4.231 | the nostril | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tə́lìn | 4.232 | the nasal mucus | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cî | 4.24 | the mouth | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cî ngúdòbè | 4.241 | the beak | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kâ cîbè | 4.25 | the lip | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tə́làm | 4.26 | the tongue | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tímì | 4.27 | the tooth | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| shélì | 4.27 | the tooth | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀lîn | 4.271 | the gums | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| càmléléràm | 4.272 | the molar tooth | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kúrwú | 4.272 | the molar tooth | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dáwú | 4.28 | the neck | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| múdí | 4.281 | the nape of the neck | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngùwòltó | 4.29 | the throat | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngáwánà | 4.3 | the shoulder | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀mbə́látə̀ | 4.301 | the shoulderblade | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngálngàl | 4.302 | the collarbone | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| múskò | 4.31 | the arm | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tə́lwù | 4.312 | the armpit | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| njùrómí | 4.32 | the elbow | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dáwú múskòbè | 4.321 | the wrist | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| múskò | 4.33 | the hand | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàrádì | 4.331 | the palm of the hand | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngùlòndó | 4.34 | the finger | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngùlòndó bə̀lân | 4.342 | the thumb | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fə́rgámì | 4.344 | the fingernail | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fə́rgân | 4.345 | the claw | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| shî | 4.35 | the leg | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dúnó (2) | 4.351 | the thigh | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| də́ngə̀l | 4.352 | the calf of the leg | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngùrúmngúrùm | 4.36 | the knee | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| shî | 4.37 | the foot | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| shîm shîbè | 4.371 | the ankle | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gùdùgùdú | 4.372 | the heel | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| shî | 4.374 | the footprint | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngùlòndó shîbè | 4.38 | the toe | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| féfétò | 4.392 | the wing | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kùndúlì | 4.393 | the feather | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| féfétò | 4.393 | the feather | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngánjì | 4.4 | the chest | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tə́gàm | 4.41 | the breast | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nzə̀mbòràm | 4.412 | the nipple or teat | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nzə̀mbòràm | 4.42 | the udder | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dàwùdí | 4.43 | the navel | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tìmbí | 4.431 | the belly | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kárwù | 4.44 | the heart | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fùfú | 4.441 | the lung | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀máttə̀n | 4.45 | the liver | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dádámì | 4.45 | the liver | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀ntə̀gə̀lìrám | 4.451 | the kidney | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| súró | 4.46 | the stomach | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tìmbí | 4.46 | the stomach | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kàlə̂m | 4.461 | the intestines or guts | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fárúwù | 4.462 | the waist | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tə̀mbə́r | 4.462 | the waist | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kànzə́gə́ | 4.463 | the hip | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cànzá | 4.463 | the hip | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| də̀mbə́r | 4.464 | the buttocks | 2. probably borrowed | |
| dùwùlí | 4.464 | the buttocks | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cágə̀ | 4.465 | the sinew or tendon | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tàdàrám | 4.47 | the womb | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| súsú tə́rwə́lə̀mbè | 4.49 | the testicles | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngûr | 4.49 | the testicles | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngə́lì | 4.492 | the penis | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| zákàr | 4.492 | the penis | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kwàngwàrám | 4.492 | the penis | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fárgì | 4.493 | the vagina | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kàmùrám | 4.493 | the vagina | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| yìntə́ | 4.51 | to breathe | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wásàm yikko | 4.52 | to yawn | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| hámmà | 4.52 | to yawn | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| sə́ngéttə́ | 4.521 | to hiccough | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nzàsə̀rà | 4.53 | to cough | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wódíshà sèkkìn | 4.54 | to sneeze | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| zúngù fàntə́ | 4.55 | to perspire | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tə̀fátə́ | 4.56 | to spit | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| njírə́ttə́ | 4.56 | to spit | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀móló fítə́ | 4.57 | to vomit | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| káláktə́ | 4.57 | to vomit | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tímìn tà | 4.58 | to bite | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nàndò | 4.58 | to bite | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| mə̀láttə́ | 4.59 | to lick | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tùrú | 4.591 | to dribble | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| léttə́ | 4.61 | to sleep | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| súngòrí | 4.612 | to snore | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀náshîm yikko | 4.62 | to dream | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fátə́ | 4.63 | to wake up | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kárgí fítə́ | 4.64 | to fart | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| còlló | 4.65 | to piss | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| yèrtà | 4.66 | to shit | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngə̀lə́ktə́ | 4.67 | to have sex | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kámúrò kə̂mbâ | 4.67 | to have sex | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| lólótə́ | 4.68 | to shiver | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kásálà | 4.69 | to bathe | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nzàmbò | 4.71 | to beget | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nzàmbò | 4.72 | to be born | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| súróà | 4.73 | pregnant | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀ndégə́ | 4.732 | to conceive | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| rôà | 4.74 | to be alive | 3. perhaps borrowed | |
| rô | 4.741 | the life | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kə̀ndégà | 4.741 | the life | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nò | 4.75 | to die | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| núnà | 4.7501 | dead | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| njî ngótə́ | 4.751 | to drown | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| njèzò | 4.76 | to kill | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| líwà | 4.77 | the corpse | 3. perhaps borrowed |
jifi, gife ?
(
Arabic
)
|
| kàwîn | 4.77 | the corpse | 3. perhaps borrowed | |
| líwà | 4.771 | the carcass | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| shìtə̀ràtə́ | 4.78 | to bury | 2. probably borrowed | |
| káwùrì | 4.79 | the grave | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| dúnò (1) | 4.81 | strong | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| lágə̀ | 4.82 | weak | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dúnó bâ | 4.82 | weak | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nə̀mlèwáà | 4.83 | healthy | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dóndì | 4.84 | sick/ill | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàngê | 4.841 | the fever | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| búlè | 4.842 | the goitre/goiter | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀lâtə̀rə̀m | 4.843 | the cold | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kwásá | 4.844 | the disease | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kásúwá | 4.844 | the disease | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| túnú | 4.85 | the wound or sore | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dámbáshì | 4.852 | the bruise | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fútə́ | 4.853 | the swelling | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| lèlènó | 4.853 | the swelling | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀lílìm | 4.854 | the itch | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gàmbò | 4.8541 | to scratch | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tótóltə́ | 4.855 | the blister | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kúdù | 4.856 | the boil | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kálì | 4.857 | the pus | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bálò | 4.858 | the scar | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngàtə́ | 4.86 | to cure | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| líítà | 4.87 | the physician | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kùrgùnmá | 4.87 | the physician | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kùrgûn | 4.88 | the medicine | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| sûm | 4.89 | the poison | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kásə́mbá | 4.91 | tired | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tùstə́ | 4.912 | to rest | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| máské | 4.92 | lazy | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sə̀lwáì | 4.92 | lazy | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| lágə̀ | 4.92 | lazy | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| lúsùr | 4.92 | lazy | 1. clearly borrowed |
al-laashu’ur
(
Arabic
)
|
| sə̀lé | 4.93 | bald | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dùngú | 4.94 | lame | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| mùwá | 4.95 | deaf | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bébé | 4.95 | deaf | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| mùwá | 4.96 | mute | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə́mbù | 4.97 | blind | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cánà lə́p | 4.98 | drunk | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| də̀mbə́r déà | 4.99 | naked | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bù | 5.11 | to eat | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀mbû | 5.12 | the food | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dégátà | 5.121 | cooked | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀lî | 5.122 | raw | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bàfə́nà | 5.123 | ripe | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀lî | 5.124 | unripe | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| mìstə́ | 5.125 | rotten | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| njâ | 5.13 | to drink | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀nâà | 5.14 | to be hungry | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀nâ kúrà | 5.141 | the famine | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngúdùà | 5.15 | to be thirsty | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| mə̀láttə́ | 5.16 | to suck | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| yəmbò | 5.16 | to suck | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gə̀rò | 5.18 | to chew | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nzùndò | 5.181 | to swallow | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| yúlóktə́ | 5.19 | to choke | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| détə́ | 5.21 | to cook | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| lòrò | 5.22 | to boil | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wártə́ | 5.23 | to roast or fry | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wártə́ | 5.24 | to bake | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| mə̀ktə́gə́ràm | 5.25 | the oven | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kóló | 5.26 | the pot | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sàkkân | 5.27 | the kettle | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kwánò | 5.28 | the pan | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| tásà | 5.31 | the dish | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| tásà | 5.32 | the plate | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| búwúr | 5.33 | the bowl | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tásà | 5.33 | the bowl | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| búwùlè | 5.34 | the jug/pitcher | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngə̀mtó | 5.34 | the jug/pitcher | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngə̀mtógóràm | 5.35 | the cup | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cókkòl | 5.37 | the spoon | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| zàná | 5.38 | the knife(1) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cókkòl ngùlòndóà | 5.39 | the fork | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fôk | 5.39 | the fork | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| tóngù | 5.391 | the tongs | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| bə́rì | 5.41 | the meal | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀móló yòktà | 5.42 | the breakfast | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bə́rì kǎùsùbè | 5.43 | the lunch | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bə́rì kàjíríbè | 5.44 | the dinner | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bə́rì búnébè | 5.45 | the supper | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kúwúltə́ | 5.46 | to peel | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sàktə́ | 5.47 | to sieve or to strain | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kùràìtà | 5.48 | to scrape | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nzə̀gə́rtə́ | 5.48 | to scrape | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dìtə́ | 5.49 | to stir or to mix | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tùsátə́ | 5.49 | to stir or to mix | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| búródì | 5.51 | the bread | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kùnú | 5.53 | the dough | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dìtə́ | 5.54 | to knead | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə́mə́stə́ | 5.54 | to knead | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| rúngù | 5.55 | the flour | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nyètə́ | 5.56 | to crush or to grind | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gə̀wə́rtə́ | 5.56 | to crush or to grind | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nyètə́ràm | 5.57 | the mill | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ínjìn | 5.57 | the mill | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kûr | 5.58 | the mortar(1) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀rmó | 5.59 | the pestle | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dâ | 5.61 | the meat | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə́nzə́n | 5.64 | the soup | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀lìzùwó | 5.65 | the vegetables | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kárè zə́rbúbè | 5.65 | the vegetables | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngálò | 5.66 | the bean | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kùndúwù | 5.7 | the potato | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dàngálì nàsàrá | 5.7 | the potato | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tádà kə̀skábè | 5.71 | the fruit | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| démè | 5.712 | the bunch | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| yínàbí | 5.76 | the grape | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| nágə̀ | 5.77 | the nut | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| zàìtûn | 5.78 | the olive | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kə̀ndágə̀ | 5.79 | the oil | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàísə̀ | 5.791 | the grease or fat | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| mándá | 5.81 | the salt | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| njìttá | 5.82 | the pepper | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| mòsóró | 5.82 | the pepper | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| bàrwùnó | 5.821 | the chili pepper | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kə̀mágə̀n | 5.84 | the honey | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| súwùr | 5.85 | the sugar | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| câm | 5.86 | the milk | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngántə́ | 5.87 | to milk | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cúkú (2) | 5.88 | the cheese | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| fə́là | 5.89 | the butter | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀njâ | 5.9 | the drink | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| mbàl | 5.92 | the wine | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| mbàl | 5.93 | the beer | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kùmîl | 5.93 | the beer | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngə́wə́l | 5.97 | the egg | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cìmê ngə́wə́lbè | 5.971 | the yolk | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nzə̀kkò | 6.11 | to put on | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàzə́mù | 6.12 | the clothing or clothes | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kèkémà | 6.13 | the tailor | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| télà | 6.13 | the tailor | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| báttà | 6.21 | the cloth | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| yádì | 6.21 | the cloth | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kùndúlì dímìbè | 6.22 | the wool | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| lîn | 6.23 | the linen | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kàlwúsə̀n | 6.24 | the cotton | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| sə̀lékì | 6.25 | the silk | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| hàrîl | 6.25 | the silk | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kàráwì | 6.28 | the fur | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| njírì | 6.29 | the leather | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kórkórtə̀ | 6.31 | to spin | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tòkkûl | 6.32 | the spindle | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dútó | 6.33 | to weave | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ságá | 6.34 | the loom | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| dùtò | 6.35 | to sew | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| líwùlà | 6.36 | the needle(1) | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| màsíllá | 6.37 | the awl | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| gə̀ràsáà | 6.38 | the thread | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dáltə́ | 6.39 | to dye | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bàrmús | 6.41 | the cloak | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kámsàl | 6.42 | the (woman's) dress | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kôt | 6.43 | the coat | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| màntô | 6.43 | the coat | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| gə̀májè | 6.44 | the shirt | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| dánkíkì | 6.44 | the shirt | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kwálà | 6.45 | the collar | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kwâl | 6.45 | the collar | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| dántòbí | 6.46 | the skirt | 1. clearly borrowed |
ɗàn tòofíi
(
Hausa
)
|
| sìkêt | 6.46 | the skirt | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| jîp | 6.46 | the skirt | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| fàtàlí | 6.46 | the skirt | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| bànté | 6.461 | the grass-skirt | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| yàngê | 6.48 | the trousers | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sósì | 6.49 | the sock or stocking | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| súnó | 6.51 | the shoe | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàdìmálánkànə́m | 6.52 | the boot | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| jìràwûn | 6.52 | the boot | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kûp | 6.52 | the boot | 1. clearly borrowed |
dƷazmat rukuub
(
Arabic
)
|
| kə̀lídə́mà | 6.54 | the shoemaker | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| jáwá | 6.55 | the hat or cap | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gùrùmbá | 6.55 | the hat or cap | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| làwùrjé | 6.57 | the belt | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bêl | 6.57 | the belt | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| hìjâp | 6.59 | the veil | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| líwù | 6.61 | the pocket | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| àníní | 6.62 | the button | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| bùtô | 6.62 | the button | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| féngèl | 6.63 | the pin | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| mùsùwár | 6.63 | the pin | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| záyèràm | 6.71 | the ornament or adornment | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kárè dáwùbè | 6.72 | the jewel | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kùlûm | 6.73 | the ring | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| mùskòrám | 6.74 | the bracelet | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| njárángə̀ | 6.74 | the bracelet | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dàwùrám | 6.75 | the necklace | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kǔltù | 6.76 | the bead | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| sə̀mòrám | 6.77 | the earring | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| rétə́ | 6.79 | the tattoo | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| báttà | 6.81 | the handkerchief or rag | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| àlwútà | 6.81 | the handkerchief or rag | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| báttà | 6.82 | the towel | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| táwùl | 6.82 | the towel | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| sàrtə̀rám | 6.91 | the comb | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bùrôs | 6.92 | the brush | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kə̀rtà | 6.921 | the plait/braid | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| áská | 6.93 | the razor | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| rézà | 6.93 | the razor | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| bélì | 6.93 | the razor | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀ndágə̀ | 6.94 | the ointment | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gə̀rəˆs | 6.94 | the ointment | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| sàwûl, shàwûl | 6.95 | the soap | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kútə̀ràm | 6.96 | the mirror | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| də̀gâì | 7.11 | to live | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fátò | 7.12 | the house | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| njîm | 7.13 | the hut | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tántì | 7.14 | the tent | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| làímà | 7.14 | the tent | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| bàlbâl | 7.15 | the yard or court | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| súwúmírám | 7.16 | the men's house | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kànnùrám | 7.17 | the cookhouse | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| jáùrè | 7.18 | the meeting house | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sóró cínnàbè | 7.18 | the meeting house | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| njîm | 7.21 | the room | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cínnà | 7.22 | the door or gate | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀ská cínnàbé | 7.221 | the doorpost | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kókkó | 7.23 | the lock | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kókkó | 7.231 | the latch or door-bolt | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kókkó | 7.232 | the padlock | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| súwúràm | 7.24 | the key | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàsàmrám | 7.25 | the window | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tákkà/táà | 7.25 | the window | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| dáwù njîmbè | 7.26 | the floor | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gàrú | 7.27 | the wall | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| fúkò | 7.31 | the fireplace | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fúkò | 7.32 | the stove | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàngèrám | 7.33 | the chimney | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dágə̀l (2) | 7.37 | the ladder | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kùrángá | 7.37 | the ladder | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| də́gə́l | 7.42 | the bed | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bîr | 7.421 | the pillow | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bòrkó | 7.422 | the blanket | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| kúrìs | 7.43 | the chair | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| téwùr | 7.44 | the table | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| fàtə́là | 7.45 | the lamp or torch | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| mósùwà | 7.45 | the lamp or torch | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| shàmê | 7.46 | the candle | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kéndìr | 7.46 | the candle | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kántà | 7.47 | the shelf | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| ngágə́rá | 7.48 | the trough | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ndòròró | 7.48 | the trough | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cìngâl | 7.51 | the roof | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀lídò | 7.52 | the thatch | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wásə́là | 7.53 | the ridgepole | 2. probably borrowed |
Unidentifiable
(
Arabic
, uncertain)
|
| kàràùjí | 7.54 | the rafter | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàràùjí | 7.55 | the beam | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| shíwò | 7.56 | the post or pole | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kátákó | 7.57 | the board | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kábbì | 7.58 | the arch | 1. clearly borrowed |
kubba
(
Afro-Asiatic
)
|
| màsǒ | 7.61 | the mason | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| fátòtàndòmà | 7.61 | the mason | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| jə́làp | 7.62 | the brick | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bə̀rkí | 7.62 | the brick | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| jélàp | 7.64 | the adobe | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dìrìngêl | 7.64 | the adobe | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| gérgèr | 7.65 | the camp | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| mə́ndə́l dìò | 7.67 | to tan | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bàrèmá | 8.11 | the farmer | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kúlò | 8.12 | the field | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| zə́rgə́ | 8.13 | the garden | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| báré | 8.15 | to cultivate | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dángá | 8.16 | the fence | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gâr | 8.16 | the fence | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| jólóló | 8.17 | the ditch | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| làmbàtû | 8.17 | the ditch | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| bə̀lákà | 8.17 | the ditch | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bàrétə́ | 8.21 | to plough/plow | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bóró | 8.212 | the furrow | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tàbtə́ | 8.22 | to dig | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fêl | 8.24 | the shovel | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| bánò | 8.25 | the hoe | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cókkól shélìà | 8.26 | the fork(2)/pitchfork | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàskâr | 8.27 | the rake | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ràtô | 8.27 | the rake | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| làtə́ràm | 8.28 | the digging stick (=yamstick) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nàtò | 8.31 | to sow | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kùsúnyì | 8.311 | the seed | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| múktə́ | 8.32 | to mow | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| táìdà | 8.33 | the sickle or scythe | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wóstə́ | 8.34 | to thresh | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| wóstə́rám | 8.35 | the threshing-floor | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sàl | 8.41 | the harvest | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| àrgə̂m | 8.42 | the grain | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| làámà | 8.43 | the wheat | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| sháìr | 8.44 | the barley | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| ngàwúlì másàrmì | 8.47 | the maize/corn | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| shànkáwá | 8.48 | the rice | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kàzêm | 8.51 | the grass | 4. very little evidence for borrowing |
Unidentifiable
(
Chadic
)
|
| kàzêm ngámdə̀ | 8.52 | the hay | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kóktə́ | 8.531 | to plant | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fə́rtə̀ | 8.54 | the root | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| jâr | 8.54 | the root | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| də̀lám | 8.55 | the branch | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kálú | 8.56 | the leaf | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| lámbù | 8.56 | the leaf | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fə̀lé | 8.57 | the flower | 2. probably borrowed | |
| kàmbîl | 8.57 | the flower | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀ská | 8.6 | the tree | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tàfâ | 8.68 | the tobacco | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| tàwâ | 8.68 | the tobacco | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| tàwá nzà | 8.69 | to smoke | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| lófì | 8.691 | the pipe | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| shî kə̀skábè | 8.72 | the tree stump | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kórè | 8.73 | the tree trunk | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dédè | 8.74 | the forked branch | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàskàshí | 8.75 | the bark | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| njî kə̀skábè | 8.76 | the sap | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| jíínà | 8.81 | the palm tree | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kə́rzə́m | 8.81 | the palm tree | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dìfúnò | 8.81 | the palm tree | 1. clearly borrowed |
tii-baynii
(
Berber
)
|
| kwákwà | 8.82 | the coconut | 2. probably borrowed | |
| lèmûn | 8.83 | the citrus fruit | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| àyàwà | 8.84 | the banana | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| dàngálì | 8.91 | the sweet potato | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kúndùwú | 8.91 | the sweet potato | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngàwúlì | 8.911 | the millet or sorghum | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dùndú | 8.912 | the yam | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàrásà | 8.92 | the cassava/manioc | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gálísà | 8.92 | the cassava/manioc | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə́mó | 8.93 | the gourd | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sàgàdə̀ | 8.931 | the pumpkin or squash | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| górà | 8.94 | the bamboo | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| rèké | 8.941 | the sugar cane | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| nə́ngə́lí | 8.98 | the mushroom | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tə́mbàl kókóbè | 8.98 | the mushroom | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dìò | 9.11 | to do | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dìò | 9.111 | to make | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cídà | 9.12 | the work | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dùngòktə́ | 9.14 | to bend | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə́lítə́ | 9.15 | to fold | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kúrtútə́ | 9.16 | to tie | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wítə́ | 9.161 | to untie | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sálgà | 9.18 | the chain | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| jìnjîr | 9.18 | the chain | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| jê | 9.19 | the rope | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ndə́wú | 9.192 | the knot | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| báktə́ | 9.21 | to strike or hit or beat | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀tə̀fó | 9.211 | to pound | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kámtə́ | 9.22 | to cut | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cáltə́, sáltə́ | 9.221 | to cut down | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| sàltə́ | 9.222 | to chop | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| zátə́ | 9.223 | to stab | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| jèná | 9.23 | the knife(2) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| mágàsù | 9.24 | the scissors or shears | 1. clearly borrowed |
`almákashíi
(
Hausa
)
|
| béwó | 9.25 | the axe/ax | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nàmtə́ | 9.26 | to break | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nàmgátà | 9.261 | broken | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fáltə́ | 9.27 | to split | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kártə́ | 9.28 | to tear | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gàktà | 9.29 | to skin | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cíntə́ | 9.31 | to rub | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kákáktə́ | 9.31 | to rub | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cìntà | 9.311 | to wipe | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tártə́ | 9.32 | to stretch | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngə́rtə́ | 9.33 | to pull | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fə́rtə́ | 9.34 | to spread out | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| rótə́gə́ | 9.341 | to hang up | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| mbə́ltə́ | 9.342 | to press | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ràttə́ | 9.343 | to squeeze | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fítə́ | 9.35 | to pour | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| túltə́ | 9.36 | to wash | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fə́rátə́ | 9.37 | to sweep | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fə̀ràtə̀rám | 9.38 | the broom | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fə́ràtə́ràm | 9.38 | the broom | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kárè cídàbè | 9.422 | the tool | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| káfíntà | 9.43 | the carpenter | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| tàndò | 9.44 | to build | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gártə́ | 9.44 | to build | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| súktə́ | 9.46 | to bore | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wàìtà | 9.461 | to hollow out | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dártò | 9.48 | the saw | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| kólì | 9.49 | the hammer | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| hámà | 9.49 | the hammer | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| métə̀rà | 9.49 | the hammer | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| mùsùwár | 9.5 | the nail | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kôl | 9.56 | the glue | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kə́lə́r | 9.56 | the glue | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kágə́lmà | 9.6 | the blacksmith | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàrò | 9.61 | to forge | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kágə́l | 9.62 | the anvil | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tàptà | 9.63 | to cast | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dínàr | 9.64 | the gold | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| lìwúlà | 9.65 | the silver | 1. clearly borrowed |
al’ibra(tu)
(
Arabic
)
|
| ngàrkìmé | 9.66 | the copper | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sû | 9.67 | the iron | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dálmà | 9.68 | the lead | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| góngóng | 9.69 | the tin or tinplate | 1. clearly borrowed |
gwangwanii
(
Hausa
)
|
| njèmá | 9.71 | the potter | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tàndò | 9.72 | to mould/mold | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| túló | 9.73 | the clay | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fìnjâl | 9.74 | the glass | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| gə̀lâs | 9.74 | the glass | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| sáátə́ | 9.75 | to weave or plait/braid | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀ndâì | 9.76 | the basket | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| zówó | 9.76 | the basket | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bə́shì | 9.77 | the mat | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀lə́sə́ | 9.771 | the rug | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cálí | 9.78 | the netbag | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| àmbə̀tí | 9.79 | the fan | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nzàwùtə́ràm | 9.79 | the fan | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| yàwùtò | 9.791 | to fan | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàrò | 9.81 | to carve | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàròmà | 9.82 | the sculptor | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gúnkì | 9.83 | the statue | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kàm-kám | 9.83 | the statue | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| mágàsù | 9.84 | the chisel | 1. clearly borrowed |
`almákashíi
(
Hausa
)
|
| féntì | 9.88 | the paint | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| bòrtə́ | 9.89 | to paint | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kùrtə́ | 9.89 | to paint | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gùtò | 9.9 | to draw water | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| síwò | 9.91 | the peg | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kâu kə̀ráttə́ràm | 9.93 | the whetstone | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gə̀ndò | 10.11 | to move | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kòkòrtà | 10.12 | to turn | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| káláktə́ | 10.13 | to turn around | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə́létə́ | 10.14 | to wrap | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tàmbə́rtə́ | 10.15 | to roll | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tòltə́ | 10.16 | to drop | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə́létə́ | 10.17 | to twist | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tàwátə́ | 10.21 | to rise | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sàngò | 10.22 | to raise or lift | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nzùrò | 10.23 | to fall | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tóltə́ | 10.24 | to drip | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gə̀btə́ | 10.25 | to throw | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tà | 10.252 | to catch | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| zə̀zə̀ktə́ | 10.26 | to shake | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàsò | 10.32 | to flow | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nzùkkùrò | 10.33 | to sink | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kámbétə́ | 10.34 | to float | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| mbátə́ | 10.34 | to float | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kámbétə́ | 10.35 | to swim | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàmbétə́ | 10.35 | to swim | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| lə̀ktə́ | 10.351 | to dive | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| càmbàltà | 10.352 | to splash | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| mbátə́ | 10.36 | to sail | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fàrtə́ | 10.37 | to fly | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fùtə́ | 10.38 | to blow | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| gúgúrtə́ | 10.41 | to crawl | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tùngùrùmtə́ | 10.412 | to kneel | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| njóltə́ | 10.413 | to crouch | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sùlíttə́ | 10.42 | to slide or slip | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| sə́ktə́ | 10.43 | to jump | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| shîlàn báktə́ | 10.431 | to kick | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bìské fàrtà | 10.44 | to dance | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| lètə́ (1) | 10.45 | to walk | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| də̀gə́ntə́ | 10.451 | to limp | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngə́rə̀m | 10.46 | to run | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàsò | 10.46 | to run | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| lètə̀ | 10.47 | to go | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bà | 10.471 | to go up | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tǎttə́ | 10.471 | to go up | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bà | 10.472 | to climb | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| zə̀ptə́ | 10.473 | to go down | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| lùwò | 10.474 | to go out | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ísò | 10.48 | to come | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wáltə́ | 10.481 | to come back | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cìtə́ | 10.49 | to leave | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fáttə́gə́ | 10.491 | to disappear | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngùzàtà | 10.51 | to flee | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gà | 10.52 | to follow | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kádútə́ | 10.53 | to pursue | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀nshê | 10.55 | to arrive | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàrə̀ntə́ | 10.56 | to approach | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngàwò | 10.57 | to enter | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wàltàà | 10.58 | to go or return home | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngótə́ | 10.61 | to carry | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngótə́ | 10.612 | to carry in hand | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngótə́ | 10.613 | to carry on shoulder | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tòngòrtà | 10.614 | to carry on head | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngótə́ | 10.615 | to carry under the arm | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kùtò | 10.62 | to bring | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nòtò | 10.63 | to send | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| jétə́ | 10.64 | to lead | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀rítə́ | 10.65 | to drive | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fêrrò kə̀mbâ | 10.66 | to ride | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tə̀mbáltə́ | 10.67 | to push | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| záwál | 10.71 | the road | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| túrwò | 10.72 | the path | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| gádà | 10.74 | the bridge | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| ámálánké | 10.75 | the cart or wagon | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| táyà | 10.76 | the wheel | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| shî mótàbé | 10.76 | the wheel | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| mààrá njîbè | 10.81 | the ship | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| mààrá njîbè | 10.83 | the boat | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kòlékòlé | 10.831 | the canoe | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàdáì | 10.831 | the canoe | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kárwé | 10.851 | the paddle | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fə̀làìfə̀láì | 10.851 | the paddle | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kùbènó | 10.88 | the sail | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| jóngò mààrá njîbè | 10.91 | the port | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| hàláltə́ | 11.12 | to own | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| gòtə̀ | 11.13 | to take | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tà | 11.14 | to grasp | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gòtə̀ | 11.15 | to hold | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| mòwò | 11.16 | to get | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ròtà | 11.17 | to keep | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| àwó | 11.18 | the thing | 2. probably borrowed | |
| yìò | 11.21 | to give | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàlàktà | 11.22 | to give back | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| lìwò | 11.24 | to preserve | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wùrtə́ | 11.27 | to destroy | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tə̀ptà | 11.28 |