Kanuri Vocabulary
The vocabulary contains 1591 meaning-word pairs from the recipient language Kanuri. The corresponding text chapter was published in the book Loanwords in the World's Languages. The language page Kanuri contains a list of all loanwords arranged by donor languoid.
| Word | LWT Code | Meaning | Borrowed Status | Source Words |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
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Word
The word is given in the usual orthography or transcription, and in the usual citation form. Click on a word to get even more information than is shown in this table. |
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LWT Code
The Loanword Typology code is the identifier of the Loanword Typology meaning. Sorting by LWT Code sorts the words thematically by semantic field. |
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Meaning
This column shows the labels of the Loanword Typology meanings. By clicking on a meaning label, you get more information about the meaning, as well as a list of all words that are counterparts of that meaning. |
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Borrowed Status
There are five borrowed statuses, reflecting decreasing likelihood that the word is a loanword:
|
[help]
Source Words
For (possible) loanwords, this column shows the words in the source languages that served as models. |
| dúnyâ | 1.1 | the world | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| cídí | 1.21 | the land | 4. very little evidence for borrowing |
*kid
(Afro-Asiatic
)
|
| lárdə̀ | 1.21 | the land | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| cídí | 1.212 | the soil | 4. very little evidence for borrowing |
*kid
(Afro-Asiatic
)
|
| bə́rbə̀r | 1.213 | the dust | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tóló | 1.214 | the mud | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| césà | 1.215 | the sand | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàttî | 1.215 | the sand | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kâu | 1.22 | the mountain or hill | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀rî | 1.22 | the mountain or hill | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| jòró | 1.222 | the cliff or precipice | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fárák | 1.23 | the plain | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| fáyà | 1.23 | the plain | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngôr | 1.24 | the valley | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə́rtá | 1.25 | the island | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cúkú (1) | 1.25 | the island | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| cî njîbè | 1.27 | the shore | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fòwòlí | 1.27 | the shore | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngòrə̂m | 1.28 | the cave | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| njî | 1.31 | the water | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| báhàr | 1.32 | the sea | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| njî kúrà | 1.32 | the sea | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bílwù | 1.324 | the foam | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| báhàr | 1.329 | the ocean | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| njî kúrà | 1.329 | the ocean | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kùlúwù | 1.33 | the lake | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàzáà njîbè | 1.35 | the wave | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bə́rə̀m | 1.36 | the river or stream | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngàdà | 1.36 | the river or stream | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀múdù | 1.36 | the river or stream | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| shîm njîbè | 1.362 | the whirlpool | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| báràm | 1.37 | the spring or well | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| njìbòné | 1.38 | the swamp | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàráà sə́lə́m | 1.41 | the woods or forest | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| də̂r | 1.41 | the woods or forest | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀ská | 1.43 | the wood | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kâu | 1.44 | the stone or rock | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cə́dí lólójì | 1.45 | the earthquake | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sàmî | 1.51 | the sky | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kə́ngâl | 1.52 | the sun | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə́mbàl | 1.53 | the moon | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀ndáwù | 1.53 | the moon | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| shílówù | 1.54 | the star | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| rádə̀ | 1.55 | the lightning | 2. probably borrowed | |
| kégə́rà ngə̀rjî | 1.56 | the thunder | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| rádə̀ | 1.57 | the bolt of lightning | 2. probably borrowed | |
| kàrwàcìmé | 1.58 | the storm | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀mármà | 1.59 | the rainbow | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nûr | 1.61 | the light | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kánnú | 1.61 | the light | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nə̀kə̀lmə́skə̀ | 1.62 | the darkness | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nə̀mcə́lə́m | 1.62 | the darkness | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàùdí | 1.63 | the shade or shadow | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàfíà | 1.63 | the shade or shadow | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kùlóngù | 1.64 | the dew | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàsâm | 1.71 | the air | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàrwâ | 1.72 | the wind | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fówó | 1.73 | the cloud | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bàntə̀gə̀né | 1.74 | the fog | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| də̀lágə̀ | 1.75 | the rain | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| njî sámìbè | 1.75 | the rain | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| máfì | 1.76 | the snow | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| máfì | 1.77 | the ice | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀rtə́ | 1.775 | to freeze | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dùnyâ | 1.78 | the weather | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kánnú | 1.81 | the fire | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kánnú cámbî | 1.82 | the flame | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tə́làm kánnúbè | 1.82 | the flame | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàngê | 1.83 | the smoke | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàúdò | 1.831 | the steam | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| búgə́ | 1.84 | the ash | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kùndúwâl | 1.841 | the embers | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| máltə́ | 1.851 | to burn(1) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| máltə́ | 1.852 | to burn(2) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wàstə́ | 1.86 | to light | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| njèzò | 1.861 | to extinguish | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| yàzò | 1.861 | to extinguish | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| àsháná | 1.87 | the match | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kə̀gə̀shì | 1.88 | the firewood | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə́límì | 1.89 | the charcoal | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| kâm | 2.1 | the person | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kwâ | 2.21 | the man | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kwângâ | 2.21 | the man | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kámú | 2.22 | the woman | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bî | 2.23 | male(1) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kùrwúdì | 2.24 | female(1) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tádà | 2.25 | the boy | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tàdàmí | 2.251 | the young man | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| férò | 2.26 | the girl | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fèròmí | 2.261 | the young woman | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tádà | 2.27 | the child(1) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tíwàl | 2.28 | the baby | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kwâ | 2.31 | the husband | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kámú | 2.32 | the wife | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nyìyàtə́ | 2.33 | to marry | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| nyìyâ | 2.34 | the wedding | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| lòrúsà | 2.34 | the wedding | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| də̀ptà | 2.341 | the divorce | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bàwá | 2.35 | the father | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| yâ | 2.36 | the mother | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kwôngâ nyìyáà | 2.38 | the married man | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kámú nyìyáà | 2.39 | the married woman | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tádà | 2.41 | the son | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| férò | 2.42 | the daughter | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tàdá | 2.43 | the child(2) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| yâànà | 2.44 | the brother | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| yàá | 2.444 | the older brother | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀rámì | 2.445 | the younger brother | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| yâànà | 2.45 | the sister | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| yàá | 2.454 | the older sister | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀rámì | 2.455 | the younger sister | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| yâànà | 2.456 | the sibling | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| yàá | 2.4561 | the older sibling | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀rámì | 2.4562 | the younger sibling | 2. probably borrowed | |
| káwú | 2.458 | the twins | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàká | 2.46 | the grandfather | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| cárì | 2.461 | the old man | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàká | 2.47 | the grandmother | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀múrcò | 2.471 | the old woman | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàká | 2.4711 | the grandparents | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| díwò kôngwâ | 2.48 | the grandson | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| díwò férò | 2.49 | the granddaughter | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| díwò | 2.5 | the grandchild | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ráwà | 2.51 | the uncle | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ráwà | 2.511 | the mother's brother | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bàwá kúrà | 2.512 | the father's brother | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bàwá gàná | 2.512 | the father's brother | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| yînná | 2.52 | the aunt | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| yînná | 2.521 | the mother's sister | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| yâkúrà | 2.521 | the mother's sister | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| báwà | 2.522 | the father's sister | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| báwànráwàngànà | 2.55 | the cousin | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| yèìyàrí | 2.56 | the ancestors | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàdúwù | 2.57 | the descendants | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀sáì | 2.61 | the father-in-law (of a man) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀sâì | 2.611 | the father-in-law (of a woman) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀sáì | 2.62 | the mother-in-law (of a man) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀sâì | 2.621 | the mother-in-law (of a woman) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə́sâì | 2.622 | the parents-in-law | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀sáì | 2.63 | the son-in-law (of a man) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀sâì | 2.631 | the son-in-law (of a woman) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀sáì | 2.64 | the daughter-in-law (of a man) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀sâì | 2.641 | the daughter-in-law (of a woman) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀sâì | 2.6411 | the child-in-law | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tíwù | 2.6412 | the sibling-in-law | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| àwá cíntà | 2.71 | the stepfather | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| yâ cíntà | 2.72 | the stepmother | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tádà cíntà | 2.73 | the stepson | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| férò cíntà | 2.74 | the stepdaughter | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngə́nyì | 2.75 | the orphan | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kámbà | 2.76 | the widow | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kámbà | 2.77 | the widower | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dûr | 2.81 | the relatives | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| yâl | 2.82 | the family | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| wú | 2.91 | I | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nyí | 2.92 | you (singular) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tí | 2.93 | he/she/it | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| shí | 2.931 | he | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| shí | 2.932 | she | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| àndí | 2.94 | we | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| yàndí | 2.942 | we (exclusive) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nàndí | 2.95 | you (plural) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tàndí | 2.96 | they | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dábbà | 3.11 | the animal | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| lə̀mân | 3.11 | the animal | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| bî | 3.12 | male(2) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kùrwúdì | 3.13 | female(2) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| lə̀mân | 3.15 | the livestock | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| sùnyìrám | 3.16 | the pasture | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| súnyí | 3.18 | the herdsman | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bə́rí | 3.19 | the stable or stall | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fê | 3.2 | the cattle | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dàló | 3.21 | the bull | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngə́némù | 3.21 | the bull | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fê | 3.22 | the ox | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fê | 3.23 | the cow | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə́nná | 3.24 | the calf | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dímì | 3.25 | the sheep | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| ngə́lárò | 3.26 | the ram | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dímì | 3.28 | the ewe | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| támà | 3.29 | the lamb | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| gòdú | 3.32 | the boar | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| áládə̀ kùrwúdì | 3.34 | the sow | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| áládə̀ | 3.35 | the pig | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kàní | 3.36 | the goat | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dâl | 3.37 | the he-goat | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀láwò | 3.38 | the kid | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fə̂r | 3.41 | the horse | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| fə̂r ngə́rmà | 3.42 | the stallion | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fə̂r kùrwúdì | 3.44 | the mare | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngə́rmà | 3.45 | the foal or colt | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kóró | 3.46 | the donkey | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| làwátə́rà | 3.47 | the mule | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kùwúì | 3.5 | the fowl | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gùdòwúm | 3.52 | the cock/rooster | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kùwúì | 3.54 | the hen | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kùwúì | 3.55 | the chicken | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngádákàwú | 3.56 | the goose | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kùwúì yárwábè | 3.57 | the duck | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fátò ngúdòbè | 3.58 | the nest | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngúdò | 3.581 | the bird | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gə̀ràgə́rà | 3.583 | the heron | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàdáwù | 3.584 | the eagle | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dámgà | 3.585 | the hawk | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kówù | 3.586 | the vulture | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngə́rmù | 3.586 | the vulture | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bàtátá | 3.591 | the bat | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| àkú | 3.592 | the parrot | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| ngágə̀ | 3.593 | the crow | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bólàwúllàm | 3.594 | the dove | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dújì | 3.596 | the owl | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə́rì | 3.61 | the dog | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| tárwúnà | 3.614 | the rabbit | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngàmfàtú | 3.62 | the cat | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngâm | 3.62 | the cat | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngárgə̀mà | 3.63 | the mouse or rat | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| jìlwá | 3.63 | the mouse or rat | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bə́nyì | 3.65 | the fish | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| kámbíràm | 3.652 | the fin | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàlígì | 3.653 | the scale | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kókkóyè | 3.655 | the shell | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàdìkàdí | 3.665 | the freshwater eel | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngâm kúrà | 3.72 | the lion | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bə́ndì | 3.72 | the lion | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀lə́gə̀ | 3.74 | the fox | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngə́rí | 3.75 | the deer | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dágə̀l (1) | 3.76 | the monkey | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀mówùn | 3.77 | the elephant | 2. probably borrowed | |
| kàlímò | 3.78 | the camel | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kùlí | 3.81 | the insect | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀ngə́sə̀ | 3.811 | the head louse | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀ngə́sə̀ | 3.8112 | the body louse | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kángú | 3.812 | the nit | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tə́rgáwù | 3.813 | the flea | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sáùràkə̀lànjì | 3.814 | the centipede | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀lánjì | 3.815 | the scorpion | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nàná sálgámà | 3.816 | the cockroach | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cìdàcídà | 3.817 | the ant | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tàùtáù | 3.818 | the spider | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| jê tàùtáùbè | 3.819 | the spider web | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kúlìkə̀mágə̀n | 3.82 | the bee | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀màgə̀nmí | 3.821 | the beeswax | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fátò kúlìkə̀mágə̀nbè | 3.822 | the beehive | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| màtàfífítò | 3.823 | the wasp | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cíì | 3.83 | the fly | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kíyí | 3.83 | the fly | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàntánà | 3.832 | the mosquito | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kànâm | 3.834 | the termites | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kárí | 3.835 | the tick | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kùlí | 3.84 | the worm | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kádí | 3.85 | the snake | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tàrwúnà | 3.863 | the hare | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀nyérì | 3.869 | the squirrel | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| wúllə́ràm | 3.91 | the firefly | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàshíngò | 3.913 | the chameleon | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngáràn | 3.917 | the buffalo | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fátáfátámà | 3.92 | the butterfly | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| káwí | 3.93 | the grasshopper | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kòkkòdó | 3.94 | the snail | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kókkó | 3.95 | the frog | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gàdángàré | 3.96 | the lizard | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gùrjámà | 3.96 | the lizard | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kárám | 3.97 | the crocodile or alligator | 2. probably borrowed |
*kdm
(Proto-Chadic
)
|
| kúdú | 3.98 | the turtle | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| tígə̀ | 4.11 | the body | 3. perhaps borrowed | |
| kàráwì | 4.12 | the skin or hide | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| dâ | 4.13 | the flesh | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kùndúlì | 4.14 | the hair | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| njíshì | 4.142 | the beard | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| kùndúlì tígə̀bé | 4.144 | the body hair | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tə́pshì | 4.145 | the pubic hair | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kùndúlì fúwùbè | 4.145 | the pubic hair | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngàjìbúl | 4.146 | the dandruff | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bû | 4.15 | the blood | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| zâr bûbè | 4.151 | the vein or artery | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| shíllà | 4.16 | the bone | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| shíllà shítíbè | 4.162 | the rib | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàngádì | 4.17 | the horn | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngàwùrè | 4.18 | the tail | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngáwò | 4.19 | the back | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kùlùwèrám | 4.191 | the spine | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀lâ | 4.2 | the head | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| férí | 4.201 | the temples | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| búwò kə̀lâbè | 4.202 | the skull | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə́rgə́n | 4.203 | the brain | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fə́skà | 4.204 | the face | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| ngûm | 4.205 | the forehead | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngáìdò | 4.207 | the jaw | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| zə̀gàlí | 4.208 | the cheek | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngùmí | 4.209 | the chin | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| njìtìrám | 4.209 | the chin | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| shîm | 4.21 | the eye | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kùndúlì shîmbè | 4.212 | the eyebrow | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fə́rtə̀ shîmbè | 4.213 | the eyelid | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fòrtó | 4.214 | the eyelash | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nzə̀místə́ | 4.215 | to blink | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sə́mò | 4.22 | the ear | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| fə́rtə̀ sə́mòbè | 4.221 | the earlobe | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàdáwù sə́mòbè | 4.222 | the earwax | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə́nzà | 4.23 | the nose | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| súwúlí kə́nzàbè | 4.231 | the nostril | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tə́lìn | 4.232 | the nasal mucus | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cî | 4.24 | the mouth | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cî ngúdòbè | 4.241 | the beak | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kâ cîbè | 4.25 | the lip | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tə́làm | 4.26 | the tongue | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tímì | 4.27 | the tooth | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| shélì | 4.27 | the tooth | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀lîn | 4.271 | the gums | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| càmléléràm | 4.272 | the molar tooth | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kúrwú | 4.272 | the molar tooth | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dáwú | 4.28 | the neck | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| múdí | 4.281 | the nape of the neck | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngùwòltó | 4.29 | the throat | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngáwánà | 4.3 | the shoulder | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀mbə́látə̀ | 4.301 | the shoulderblade | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngálngàl | 4.302 | the collarbone | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| múskò | 4.31 | the arm | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tə́lwù | 4.312 | the armpit | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| njùrómí | 4.32 | the elbow | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dáwú múskòbè | 4.321 | the wrist | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| múskò | 4.33 | the hand | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàrádì | 4.331 | the palm of the hand | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngùlòndó | 4.34 | the finger | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngùlòndó bə̀lân | 4.342 | the thumb | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fə́rgámì | 4.344 | the fingernail | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fə́rgân | 4.345 | the claw | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| shî | 4.35 | the leg | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dúnó (2) | 4.351 | the thigh | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| də́ngə̀l | 4.352 | the calf of the leg | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngùrúmngúrùm | 4.36 | the knee | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| shî | 4.37 | the foot | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| shîm shîbè | 4.371 | the ankle | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gùdùgùdú | 4.372 | the heel | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| shî | 4.374 | the footprint | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngùlòndó shîbè | 4.38 | the toe | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| féfétò | 4.392 | the wing | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kùndúlì | 4.393 | the feather | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| féfétò | 4.393 | the feather | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngánjì | 4.4 | the chest | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tə́gàm | 4.41 | the breast | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nzə̀mbòràm | 4.412 | the nipple or teat | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nzə̀mbòràm | 4.42 | the udder | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dàwùdí | 4.43 | the navel | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tìmbí | 4.431 | the belly | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kárwù | 4.44 | the heart | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fùfú | 4.441 | the lung | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀máttə̀n | 4.45 | the liver | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dádámì | 4.45 | the liver | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀ntə̀gə̀lìrám | 4.451 | the kidney | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| súró | 4.46 | the stomach | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tìmbí | 4.46 | the stomach | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kàlə̂m | 4.461 | the intestines or guts | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fárúwù | 4.462 | the waist | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tə̀mbə́r | 4.462 | the waist | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kànzə́gə́ | 4.463 | the hip | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cànzá | 4.463 | the hip | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| də̀mbə́r | 4.464 | the buttocks | 2. probably borrowed | |
| dùwùlí | 4.464 | the buttocks | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cágə̀ | 4.465 | the sinew or tendon | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tàdàrám | 4.47 | the womb | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| súsú tə́rwə́lə̀mbè | 4.49 | the testicles | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngûr | 4.49 | the testicles | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngə́lì | 4.492 | the penis | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| zákàr | 4.492 | the penis | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kwàngwàrám | 4.492 | the penis | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fárgì | 4.493 | the vagina | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kàmùrám | 4.493 | the vagina | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| yìntə́ | 4.51 | to breathe | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wásàm yikko | 4.52 | to yawn | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| hámmà | 4.52 | to yawn | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| sə́ngéttə́ | 4.521 | to hiccough | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nzàsə̀rà | 4.53 | to cough | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wódíshà sèkkìn | 4.54 | to sneeze | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| zúngù fàntə́ | 4.55 | to perspire | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tə̀fátə́ | 4.56 | to spit | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| njírə́ttə́ | 4.56 | to spit | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀móló fítə́ | 4.57 | to vomit | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| káláktə́ | 4.57 | to vomit | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tímìn tà | 4.58 | to bite | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nàndò | 4.58 | to bite | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| mə̀láttə́ | 4.59 | to lick | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tùrú | 4.591 | to dribble | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| léttə́ | 4.61 | to sleep | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| súngòrí | 4.612 | to snore | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀náshîm yikko | 4.62 | to dream | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fátə́ | 4.63 | to wake up | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kárgí fítə́ | 4.64 | to fart | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| còlló | 4.65 | to piss | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| yèrtà | 4.66 | to shit | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngə̀lə́ktə́ | 4.67 | to have sex | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kámúrò kə̂mbâ | 4.67 | to have sex | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| lólótə́ | 4.68 | to shiver | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kásálà | 4.69 | to bathe | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nzàmbò | 4.71 | to beget | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nzàmbò | 4.72 | to be born | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| súróà | 4.73 | pregnant | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀ndégə́ | 4.732 | to conceive | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| rôà | 4.74 | to be alive | 3. perhaps borrowed | |
| rô | 4.741 | the life | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kə̀ndégà | 4.741 | the life | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nò | 4.75 | to die | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| núnà | 4.7501 | dead | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| njî ngótə́ | 4.751 | to drown | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| njèzò | 4.76 | to kill | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| líwà | 4.77 | the corpse | 3. perhaps borrowed | |
| kàwîn | 4.77 | the corpse | 3. perhaps borrowed | |
| líwà | 4.771 | the carcass | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| shìtə̀ràtə́ | 4.78 | to bury | 2. probably borrowed | |
| káwùrì | 4.79 | the grave | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| dúnò (1) | 4.81 | strong | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| lágə̀ | 4.82 | weak | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dúnó bâ | 4.82 | weak | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nə̀mlèwáà | 4.83 | healthy | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dóndì | 4.84 | sick/ill | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàngê | 4.841 | the fever | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| búlè | 4.842 | the goitre/goiter | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀lâtə̀rə̀m | 4.843 | the cold | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kwásá | 4.844 | the disease | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kásúwá | 4.844 | the disease | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| túnú | 4.85 | the wound or sore | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dámbáshì | 4.852 | the bruise | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fútə́ | 4.853 | the swelling | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| lèlènó | 4.853 | the swelling | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀lílìm | 4.854 | the itch | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gàmbò | 4.8541 | to scratch | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tótóltə́ | 4.855 | the blister | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kúdù | 4.856 | the boil | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kálì | 4.857 | the pus | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bálò | 4.858 | the scar | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngàtə́ | 4.86 | to cure | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| líítà | 4.87 | the physician | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kùrgùnmá | 4.87 | the physician | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kùrgûn | 4.88 | the medicine | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| sûm | 4.89 | the poison | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kásə́mbá | 4.91 | tired | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tùstə́ | 4.912 | to rest | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| máské | 4.92 | lazy | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sə̀lwáì | 4.92 | lazy | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| lágə̀ | 4.92 | lazy | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| lúsùr | 4.92 | lazy | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| sə̀lé | 4.93 | bald | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dùngú | 4.94 | lame | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| mùwá | 4.95 | deaf | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bébé | 4.95 | deaf | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| mùwá | 4.96 | mute | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə́mbù | 4.97 | blind | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cánà lə́p | 4.98 | drunk | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| də̀mbə́r déà | 4.99 | naked | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bù | 5.11 | to eat | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀mbû | 5.12 | the food | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dégátà | 5.121 | cooked | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀lî | 5.122 | raw | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bàfə́nà | 5.123 | ripe | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀lî | 5.124 | unripe | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| mìstə́ | 5.125 | rotten | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| njâ | 5.13 | to drink | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀nâà | 5.14 | to be hungry | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀nâ kúrà | 5.141 | the famine | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngúdùà | 5.15 | to be thirsty | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| mə̀láttə́ | 5.16 | to suck | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| yəmbò | 5.16 | to suck | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gə̀rò | 5.18 | to chew | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nzùndò | 5.181 | to swallow | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| yúlóktə́ | 5.19 | to choke | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| détə́ | 5.21 | to cook | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| lòrò | 5.22 | to boil | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wártə́ | 5.23 | to roast or fry | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wártə́ | 5.24 | to bake | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| mə̀ktə́gə́ràm | 5.25 | the oven | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kóló | 5.26 | the pot | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sàkkân | 5.27 | the kettle | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kwánò | 5.28 | the pan | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| tásà | 5.31 | the dish | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| tásà | 5.32 | the plate | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| búwúr | 5.33 | the bowl | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tásà | 5.33 | the bowl | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| búwùlè | 5.34 | the jug/pitcher | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngə̀mtó | 5.34 | the jug/pitcher | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngə̀mtógóràm | 5.35 | the cup | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cókkòl | 5.37 | the spoon | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| zàná | 5.38 | the knife(1) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cókkòl ngùlòndóà | 5.39 | the fork | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fôk | 5.39 | the fork | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| tóngù | 5.391 | the tongs | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| bə́rì | 5.41 | the meal | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀móló yòktà | 5.42 | the breakfast | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bə́rì kǎùsùbè | 5.43 | the lunch | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bə́rì kàjíríbè | 5.44 | the dinner | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bə́rì búnébè | 5.45 | the supper | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kúwúltə́ | 5.46 | to peel | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sàktə́ | 5.47 | to sieve or to strain | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kùràìtà | 5.48 | to scrape | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nzə̀gə́rtə́ | 5.48 | to scrape | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dìtə́ | 5.49 | to stir or to mix | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tùsátə́ | 5.49 | to stir or to mix | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| búródì | 5.51 | the bread | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kùnú | 5.53 | the dough | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dìtə́ | 5.54 | to knead | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə́mə́stə́ | 5.54 | to knead | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| rúngù | 5.55 | the flour | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nyètə́ | 5.56 | to crush or to grind | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gə̀wə́rtə́ | 5.56 | to crush or to grind | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nyètə́ràm | 5.57 | the mill | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ínjìn | 5.57 | the mill | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kûr | 5.58 | the mortar(1) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀rmó | 5.59 | the pestle | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dâ | 5.61 | the meat | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə́nzə́n | 5.64 | the soup | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀lìzùwó | 5.65 | the vegetables | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kárè zə́rbúbè | 5.65 | the vegetables | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngálò | 5.66 | the bean | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kùndúwù | 5.7 | the potato | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dàngálì nàsàrá | 5.7 | the potato | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tádà kə̀skábè | 5.71 | the fruit | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| démè | 5.712 | the bunch | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| yínàbí | 5.76 | the grape | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| nágə̀ | 5.77 | the nut | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| zàìtûn | 5.78 | the olive | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kə̀ndágə̀ | 5.79 | the oil | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàísə̀ | 5.791 | the grease or fat | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| mándá | 5.81 | the salt | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| njìttá | 5.82 | the pepper | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| mòsóró | 5.82 | the pepper | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| bàrwùnó | 5.821 | the chili pepper | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kə̀mágə̀n | 5.84 | the honey | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| súwùr | 5.85 | the sugar | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| câm | 5.86 | the milk | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngántə́ | 5.87 | to milk | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cúkú (2) | 5.88 | the cheese | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| fə́là | 5.89 | the butter | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀njâ | 5.9 | the drink | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| mbàl | 5.92 | the wine | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| mbàl | 5.93 | the beer | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kùmîl | 5.93 | the beer | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngə́wə́l | 5.97 | the egg | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cìmê ngə́wə́lbè | 5.971 | the yolk | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nzə̀kkò | 6.11 | to put on | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàzə́mù | 6.12 | the clothing or clothes | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kèkémà | 6.13 | the tailor | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| télà | 6.13 | the tailor | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| báttà | 6.21 | the cloth | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| yádì | 6.21 | the cloth | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kùndúlì dímìbè | 6.22 | the wool | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| lîn | 6.23 | the linen | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kàlwúsə̀n | 6.24 | the cotton | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| sə̀lékì | 6.25 | the silk | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| hàrîl | 6.25 | the silk | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kàráwì | 6.28 | the fur | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| njírì | 6.29 | the leather | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kórkórtə̀ | 6.31 | to spin | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tòkkûl | 6.32 | the spindle | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dútó | 6.33 | to weave | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ságá | 6.34 | the loom | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| dùtò | 6.35 | to sew | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| líwùlà | 6.36 | the needle(1) | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| màsíllá | 6.37 | the awl | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| gə̀ràsáà | 6.38 | the thread | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dáltə́ | 6.39 | to dye | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bàrmús | 6.41 | the cloak | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kámsàl | 6.42 | the (woman's) dress | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kôt | 6.43 | the coat | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| màntô | 6.43 | the coat | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| gə̀májè | 6.44 | the shirt | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| dánkíkì | 6.44 | the shirt | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kwálà | 6.45 | the collar | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kwâl | 6.45 | the collar | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| dántòbí | 6.46 | the skirt | 1. clearly borrowed |
ɗàn tòofíi
(Hausa
)
|
| sìkêt | 6.46 | the skirt | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| jîp | 6.46 | the skirt | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| fàtàlí | 6.46 | the skirt | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| bànté | 6.461 | the grass-skirt | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| yàngê | 6.48 | the trousers | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sósì | 6.49 | the sock or stocking | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| súnó | 6.51 | the shoe | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàdìmálánkànə́m | 6.52 | the boot | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| jìràwûn | 6.52 | the boot | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kûp | 6.52 | the boot | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kə̀lídə́mà | 6.54 | the shoemaker | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| jáwá | 6.55 | the hat or cap | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gùrùmbá | 6.55 | the hat or cap | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| làwùrjé | 6.57 | the belt | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bêl | 6.57 | the belt | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| hìjâp | 6.59 | the veil | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| líwù | 6.61 | the pocket | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| àníní | 6.62 | the button | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| bùtô | 6.62 | the button | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| féngèl | 6.63 | the pin | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| mùsùwár | 6.63 | the pin | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| záyèràm | 6.71 | the ornament or adornment | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kárè dáwùbè | 6.72 | the jewel | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kùlûm | 6.73 | the ring | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| mùskòrám | 6.74 | the bracelet | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| njárángə̀ | 6.74 | the bracelet | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dàwùrám | 6.75 | the necklace | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kǔltù | 6.76 | the bead | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| sə̀mòrám | 6.77 | the earring | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| rétə́ | 6.79 | the tattoo | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| báttà | 6.81 | the handkerchief or rag | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| àlwútà | 6.81 | the handkerchief or rag | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| báttà | 6.82 | the towel | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| táwùl | 6.82 | the towel | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| sàrtə̀rám | 6.91 | the comb | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bùrôs | 6.92 | the brush | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kə̀rtà | 6.921 | the plait/braid | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| áská | 6.93 | the razor | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| rézà | 6.93 | the razor | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| bélì | 6.93 | the razor | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀ndágə̀ | 6.94 | the ointment | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gə̀rəˆs | 6.94 | the ointment | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| sàwûl, shàwûl | 6.95 | the soap | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kútə̀ràm | 6.96 | the mirror | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| də̀gâì | 7.11 | to live | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fátò | 7.12 | the house | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| njîm | 7.13 | the hut | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tántì | 7.14 | the tent | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| làímà | 7.14 | the tent | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| bàlbâl | 7.15 | the yard or court | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| súwúmírám | 7.16 | the men's house | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kànnùrám | 7.17 | the cookhouse | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| jáùrè | 7.18 | the meeting house | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sóró cínnàbè | 7.18 | the meeting house | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| njîm | 7.21 | the room | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cínnà | 7.22 | the door or gate | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀ská cínnàbé | 7.221 | the doorpost | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kókkó | 7.23 | the lock | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kókkó | 7.231 | the latch or door-bolt | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kókkó | 7.232 | the padlock | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| súwúràm | 7.24 | the key | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàsàmrám | 7.25 | the window | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tákkà/táà | 7.25 | the window | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| dáwù njîmbè | 7.26 | the floor | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gàrú | 7.27 | the wall | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| fúkò | 7.31 | the fireplace | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fúkò | 7.32 | the stove | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàngèrám | 7.33 | the chimney | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dágə̀l (2) | 7.37 | the ladder | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kùrángá | 7.37 | the ladder | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| də́gə́l | 7.42 | the bed | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bîr | 7.421 | the pillow | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bòrkó | 7.422 | the blanket | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| kúrìs | 7.43 | the chair | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| téwùr | 7.44 | the table | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| fàtə́là | 7.45 | the lamp or torch | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| mósùwà | 7.45 | the lamp or torch | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| shàmê | 7.46 | the candle | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kéndìr | 7.46 | the candle | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kántà | 7.47 | the shelf | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| ngágə́rá | 7.48 | the trough | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ndòròró | 7.48 | the trough | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cìngâl | 7.51 | the roof | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀lídò | 7.52 | the thatch | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wásə́là | 7.53 | the ridgepole | 2. probably borrowed |
Unidentifiable
(Arabic
, uncertain)
|
| kàràùjí | 7.54 | the rafter | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàràùjí | 7.55 | the beam | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| shíwò | 7.56 | the post or pole | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kátákó | 7.57 | the board | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kábbì | 7.58 | the arch | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| màsǒ | 7.61 | the mason | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| fátòtàndòmà | 7.61 | the mason | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| jə́làp | 7.62 | the brick | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bə̀rkí | 7.62 | the brick | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| jélàp | 7.64 | the adobe | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dìrìngêl | 7.64 | the adobe | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| gérgèr | 7.65 | the camp | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| mə́ndə́l dìò | 7.67 | to tan | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bàrèmá | 8.11 | the farmer | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kúlò | 8.12 | the field | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| zə́rgə́ | 8.13 | the garden | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| báré | 8.15 | to cultivate | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dángá | 8.16 | the fence | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gâr | 8.16 | the fence | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| jólóló | 8.17 | the ditch | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| làmbàtû | 8.17 | the ditch | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| bə̀lákà | 8.17 | the ditch | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bàrétə́ | 8.21 | to plough/plow | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bóró | 8.212 | the furrow | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tàbtə́ | 8.22 | to dig | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fêl | 8.24 | the shovel | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| bánò | 8.25 | the hoe | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cókkól shélìà | 8.26 | the fork(2)/pitchfork | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàskâr | 8.27 | the rake | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ràtô | 8.27 | the rake | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| làtə́ràm | 8.28 | the digging stick (=yamstick) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nàtò | 8.31 | to sow | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kùsúnyì | 8.311 | the seed | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| múktə́ | 8.32 | to mow | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| táìdà | 8.33 | the sickle or scythe | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wóstə́ | 8.34 | to thresh | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| wóstə́rám | 8.35 | the threshing-floor | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sàl | 8.41 | the harvest | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| àrgə̂m | 8.42 | the grain | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| làámà | 8.43 | the wheat | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| sháìr | 8.44 | the barley | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| ngàwúlì másàrmì | 8.47 | the maize/corn | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| shànkáwá | 8.48 | the rice | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kàzêm | 8.51 | the grass | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| kàzêm ngámdə̀ | 8.52 | the hay | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kóktə́ | 8.531 | to plant | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fə́rtə̀ | 8.54 | the root | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| jâr | 8.54 | the root | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| də̀lám | 8.55 | the branch | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kálú | 8.56 | the leaf | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| lámbù | 8.56 | the leaf | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fə̀lé | 8.57 | the flower | 2. probably borrowed | |
| kàmbîl | 8.57 | the flower | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀ská | 8.6 | the tree | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tàfâ | 8.68 | the tobacco | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| tàwâ | 8.68 | the tobacco | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| tàwá nzà | 8.69 | to smoke | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| lófì | 8.691 | the pipe | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| shî kə̀skábè | 8.72 | the tree stump | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kórè | 8.73 | the tree trunk | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dédè | 8.74 | the forked branch | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàskàshí | 8.75 | the bark | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| njî kə̀skábè | 8.76 | the sap | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| jíínà | 8.81 | the palm tree | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kə́rzə́m | 8.81 | the palm tree | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dìfúnò | 8.81 | the palm tree | 1. clearly borrowed |
tii-baynii
(Berber
)
|
| kwákwà | 8.82 | the coconut | 2. probably borrowed | |
| lèmûn | 8.83 | the citrus fruit | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| àyàwà | 8.84 | the banana | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| dàngálì | 8.91 | the sweet potato | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kúndùwú | 8.91 | the sweet potato | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngàwúlì | 8.911 | the millet or sorghum | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dùndú | 8.912 | the yam | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàrásà | 8.92 | the cassava/manioc | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gálísà | 8.92 | the cassava/manioc | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə́mó | 8.93 | the gourd | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sàgàdə̀ | 8.931 | the pumpkin or squash | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| górà | 8.94 | the bamboo | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| rèké | 8.941 | the sugar cane | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| nə́ngə́lí | 8.98 | the mushroom | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tə́mbàl kókóbè | 8.98 | the mushroom | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dìò | 9.11 | to do | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dìò | 9.111 | to make | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cídà | 9.12 | the work | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dùngòktə́ | 9.14 | to bend | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə́lítə́ | 9.15 | to fold | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kúrtútə́ | 9.16 | to tie | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wítə́ | 9.161 | to untie | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sálgà | 9.18 | the chain | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| jìnjîr | 9.18 | the chain | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| jê | 9.19 | the rope | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ndə́wú | 9.192 | the knot | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| báktə́ | 9.21 | to strike or hit or beat | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀tə̀fó | 9.211 | to pound | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kámtə́ | 9.22 | to cut | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cáltə́, sáltə́ | 9.221 | to cut down | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| sàltə́ | 9.222 | to chop | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| zátə́ | 9.223 | to stab | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| jèná | 9.23 | the knife(2) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| mágàsù | 9.24 | the scissors or shears | 1. clearly borrowed |
`almákashíi
(Hausa
)
|
| béwó | 9.25 | the axe/ax | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nàmtə́ | 9.26 | to break | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nàmgátà | 9.261 | broken | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fáltə́ | 9.27 | to split | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kártə́ | 9.28 | to tear | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gàktà | 9.29 | to skin | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cíntə́ | 9.31 | to rub | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kákáktə́ | 9.31 | to rub | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cìntà | 9.311 | to wipe | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tártə́ | 9.32 | to stretch | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngə́rtə́ | 9.33 | to pull | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fə́rtə́ | 9.34 | to spread out | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| rótə́gə́ | 9.341 | to hang up | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| mbə́ltə́ | 9.342 | to press | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ràttə́ | 9.343 | to squeeze | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fítə́ | 9.35 | to pour | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| túltə́ | 9.36 | to wash | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fə́rátə́ | 9.37 | to sweep | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fə̀ràtə̀rám | 9.38 | the broom | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fə́ràtə́ràm | 9.38 | the broom | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kárè cídàbè | 9.422 | the tool | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| káfíntà | 9.43 | the carpenter | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| tàndò | 9.44 | to build | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gártə́ | 9.44 | to build | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| súktə́ | 9.46 | to bore | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wàìtà | 9.461 | to hollow out | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dártò | 9.48 | the saw | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| kólì | 9.49 | the hammer | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| hámà | 9.49 | the hammer | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| métə̀rà | 9.49 | the hammer | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| mùsùwár | 9.5 | the nail | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kôl | 9.56 | the glue | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kə́lə́r | 9.56 | the glue | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kágə́lmà | 9.6 | the blacksmith | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàrò | 9.61 | to forge | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kágə́l | 9.62 | the anvil | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tàptà | 9.63 | to cast | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dínàr | 9.64 | the gold | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| lìwúlà | 9.65 | the silver | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| ngàrkìmé | 9.66 | the copper | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sû | 9.67 | the iron | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dálmà | 9.68 | the lead | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| góngóng | 9.69 | the tin or tinplate | 1. clearly borrowed |
gwangwanii
(Hausa
)
|
| njèmá | 9.71 | the potter | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tàndò | 9.72 | to mould/mold | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| túló | 9.73 | the clay | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fìnjâl | 9.74 | the glass | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| gə̀lâs | 9.74 | the glass | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| sáátə́ | 9.75 | to weave or plait/braid | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀ndâì | 9.76 | the basket | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| zówó | 9.76 | the basket | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bə́shì | 9.77 | the mat | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀lə́sə́ | 9.771 | the rug | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cálí | 9.78 | the netbag | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| àmbə̀tí | 9.79 | the fan | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nzàwùtə́ràm | 9.79 | the fan | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| yàwùtò | 9.791 | to fan | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàrò | 9.81 | to carve | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàròmà | 9.82 | the sculptor | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gúnkì | 9.83 | the statue | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kàm-kám | 9.83 | the statue | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| mágàsù | 9.84 | the chisel | 1. clearly borrowed |
`almákashíi
(Hausa
)
|
| féntì | 9.88 | the paint | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| bòrtə́ | 9.89 | to paint | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kùrtə́ | 9.89 | to paint | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gùtò | 9.9 | to draw water | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| síwò | 9.91 | the peg | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kâu kə̀ráttə́ràm | 9.93 | the whetstone | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gə̀ndò | 10.11 | to move | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kòkòrtà | 10.12 | to turn | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| káláktə́ | 10.13 | to turn around | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə́létə́ | 10.14 | to wrap | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tàmbə́rtə́ | 10.15 | to roll | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tòltə́ | 10.16 | to drop | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə́létə́ | 10.17 | to twist | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tàwátə́ | 10.21 | to rise | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sàngò | 10.22 | to raise or lift | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nzùrò | 10.23 | to fall | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tóltə́ | 10.24 | to drip | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gə̀btə́ | 10.25 | to throw | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tà | 10.252 | to catch | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| zə̀zə̀ktə́ | 10.26 | to shake | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàsò | 10.32 | to flow | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nzùkkùrò | 10.33 | to sink | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kámbétə́ | 10.34 | to float | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| mbátə́ | 10.34 | to float | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kámbétə́ | 10.35 | to swim | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàmbétə́ | 10.35 | to swim | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| lə̀ktə́ | 10.351 | to dive | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| càmbàltà | 10.352 | to splash | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| mbátə́ | 10.36 | to sail | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fàrtə́ | 10.37 | to fly | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fùtə́ | 10.38 | to blow | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| gúgúrtə́ | 10.41 | to crawl | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tùngùrùmtə́ | 10.412 | to kneel | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| njóltə́ | 10.413 | to crouch | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sùlíttə́ | 10.42 | to slide or slip | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| sə́ktə́ | 10.43 | to jump | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| shîlàn báktə́ | 10.431 | to kick | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bìské fàrtà | 10.44 | to dance | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| lètə́ (1) | 10.45 | to walk | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| də̀gə́ntə́ | 10.451 | to limp | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngə́rə̀m | 10.46 | to run | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàsò | 10.46 | to run | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| lètə̀ | 10.47 | to go | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bà | 10.471 | to go up | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tǎttə́ | 10.471 | to go up | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bà | 10.472 | to climb | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| zə̀ptə́ | 10.473 | to go down | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| lùwò | 10.474 | to go out | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ísò | 10.48 | to come | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wáltə́ | 10.481 | to come back | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cìtə́ | 10.49 | to leave | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fáttə́gə́ | 10.491 | to disappear | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngùzàtà | 10.51 | to flee | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gà | 10.52 | to follow | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kádútə́ | 10.53 | to pursue | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀nshê | 10.55 | to arrive | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàrə̀ntə́ | 10.56 | to approach | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngàwò | 10.57 | to enter | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wàltàà | 10.58 | to go or return home | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngótə́ | 10.61 | to carry | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngótə́ | 10.612 | to carry in hand | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngótə́ | 10.613 | to carry on shoulder | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tòngòrtà | 10.614 | to carry on head | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngótə́ | 10.615 | to carry under the arm | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kùtò | 10.62 | to bring | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nòtò | 10.63 | to send | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| jétə́ | 10.64 | to lead | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀rítə́ | 10.65 | to drive | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fêrrò kə̀mbâ | 10.66 | to ride | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tə̀mbáltə́ | 10.67 | to push | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| záwál | 10.71 | the road | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| túrwò | 10.72 | the path | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| gádà | 10.74 | the bridge | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| ámálánké | 10.75 | the cart or wagon | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| táyà | 10.76 | the wheel | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| shî mótàbé | 10.76 | the wheel | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| mààrá njîbè | 10.81 | the ship | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| mààrá njîbè | 10.83 | the boat | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kòlékòlé | 10.831 | the canoe | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàdáì | 10.831 | the canoe | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kárwé | 10.851 | the paddle | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fə̀làìfə̀láì | 10.851 | the paddle | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kùbènó | 10.88 | the sail | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| jóngò mààrá njîbè | 10.91 | the port | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| hàláltə́ | 11.12 | to own | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| gòtə̀ | 11.13 | to take | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tà | 11.14 | to grasp | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gòtə̀ | 11.15 | to hold | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| mòwò | 11.16 | to get | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ròtà | 11.17 | to keep | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| àwó | 11.18 | the thing | 2. probably borrowed | |
| yìò | 11.21 | to give | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàlàktà | 11.22 | to give back | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| lìwò | 11.24 | to preserve | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wùrtə́ | 11.27 | to destroy | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tə̀ptà | 11.28 | to injure | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| lòrùtə́ | 11.29 | to damage | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| màtə́ | 11.31 | to look for | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fàndò | 11.32 | to find | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| yìrwàtò | 11.33 | to lose | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kòltə́ | 11.34 | to let go | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kúngúnà | 11.43 | the money | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wúrì | 11.43 | the money | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| júwù | 11.44 | the coin | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gárìwù | 11.51 | rich | 2. probably borrowed | |
| ngúdì | 11.52 | poor | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| lòwómà | 11.53 | the beggar | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bàyîl | 11.54 | stingy | 2. probably borrowed | |
| jókkù | 11.54 | stingy | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sàrùtə́gə́ | 11.61 | to lend | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sàrùtə́ | 11.62 | to borrow | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gà | 11.63 | to owe | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kùsû | 11.64 | the debt | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bìyàtə́ | 11.65 | to pay | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| rə̀mbò | 11.65 | to pay | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kùngə̀nàrám | 11.66 | the bill | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| àrájì | 11.69 | the tax | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| ákkì | 11.69 | the tax | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| àgə̀rìtə́ | 11.77 | to hire | 3. perhaps borrowed | |
| àlwúsùr | 11.78 | the wages | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| gàntò | 11.79 | to earn | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ríwà dìò | 11.79 | to earn | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| yìwò | 11.81 | to buy | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| làdò | 11.82 | to sell | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| lə̀wâ | 11.83 | to trade or barter | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sáwə̀rtə́ | 11.83 | to trade or barter | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kàsùwùmá | 11.84 | the merchant | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sàwə̀rmá | 11.84 | the merchant | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàsúwù | 11.85 | the market | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kàntí | 11.86 | the shop/store | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| támàn | 11.87 | the price | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| jâu | 11.88 | expensive | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bútù | 11.89 | cheap | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dàgàrtə̀ | 11.91 | to share | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngáltə́ | 11.92 | to weigh | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngáwò…..bèn | 12.01 | after | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngáwò.... bèn | 12.011 | behind | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| -làn | 12.012 | in | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| -làn | 12.013 | at | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gə́rè…..bèn | 12.02 | beside | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cídíyà | 12.03 | down | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàwù | 12.04 | before | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| câ | 12.04 | before | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fúgə̀ | 12.041 | in front of | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cúró | 12.05 | inside | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dégà | 12.06 | outside | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| táléá | 12.06 | outside | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cídíyà | 12.07 | under | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kúntèn | 12.08 | up | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sámìlàn | 12.081 | above | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| nâ | 12.11 | the place | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| yìkkò | 12.12 | to put | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| náptə́ | 12.13 | to sit | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bòtə́ | 12.14 | to lie down | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dàtə́ | 12.15 | to stand | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nàptə́ | 12.16 | to remain | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gàpcìwùnó | 12.17 | the remains | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cábtə́ | 12.21 | to gather | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dòrò | 12.212 | to pick up | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dàwètə́ | 12.213 | to pile up | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀ltə́ | 12.22 | to join | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tàrtə́ | 12.23 | to separate | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| yàktə́ | 12.232 | to divide | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kátə́ | 12.24 | to open | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| jàktə́ | 12.25 | to shut | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| jàktə́ | 12.26 | to cover | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gə̀ràtə́ | 12.27 | to hide | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dátə̀à | 12.31 | high | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cídíyàn | 12.32 | low | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tòlî | 12.33 | the top | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cídíyà | 12.34 | the bottom | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dàtə́gə́ràm | 12.35 | the end(1) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cóncón | 12.352 | pointed | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cî | 12.353 | the edge | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fótò | 12.36 | the side | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kúrwú | 12.36 | the side | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| shítì | 12.36 | the side | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dáwù | 12.37 | the middle | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀mbùrám | 12.41 | right(1) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wòìlá | 12.42 | left | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàrə̂n | 12.43 | near | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cíndə̀ | 12.44 | far | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| àdínnàm | 12.45 | the east | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gə̀dí | 12.45 | the east | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fùté | 12.46 | the west | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| yàlá | 12.47 | the north | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ànə́m | 12.48 | the south | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wùràtə́ | 12.53 | to grow | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngáltə́ | 12.54 | to measure | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kúrà | 12.55 | big | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gàná | 12.56 | small | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kòrí | 12.56 | small | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàbə́gə̀ | 12.56 | small | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kùrúwù | 12.57 | long | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dátə̀à | 12.57 | long | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kùrúwù | 12.58 | tall | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dátə̀à | 12.58 | tall | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kòrí | 12.59 | short | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàfúwù | 12.59 | short | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fárán | 12.61 | wide | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| zə́kkà | 12.62 | narrow | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gàjàjàk | 12.63 | thick | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tə́nénè | 12.65 | thin | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| njérérè | 12.65 | thin | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sérsér | 12.65 | thin | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kùrúwù | 12.67 | deep | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dàngə̀résé | 12.68 | shallow | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| féllè | 12.71 | flat | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cík | 12.73 | straight | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀lígádà | 12.74 | crooked | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kùnjâr | 12.75 | the hook | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sû búltù | 12.75 | the hook | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngògə̂m | 12.76 | the corner | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| lúngù | 12.76 | the corner | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| dégə́ràm | 12.77 | the cross | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fàrtàm | 12.78 | the square | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dúkúrkúr | 12.81 | round | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kwáì mbók | 12.81 | round | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kòrkór | 12.82 | the circle | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bôl | 12.83 | the ball | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| lâì | 12.84 | the line | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| bə̀lágà | 12.85 | the hole | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ádə̀gǎì | 12.92 | similar | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fàltə́ | 12.93 | to change | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sə́fə̀rí | 13 | zero | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| tìló | 13.01 | one | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fál | 13.01 | one | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| lókkù | 13.01 | one | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ndí | 13.02 | two | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| yàkkə́ | 13.03 | three | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dìyáù | 13.04 | four | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ùgú | 13.05 | five | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| àràkkə́ | 13.06 | six | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tùlôr | 13.07 | seven | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wùskə́ | 13.08 | eight | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| lə̀gár | 13.09 | nine | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| mèwú | 13.1 | ten | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| mèwûn tìlôn | 13.101 | eleven | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| mèwûn ndîn | 13.102 | twelve | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| mèwú wùrí | 13.103 | fifteen | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fíyìndì | 13.104 | twenty | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| míyà | 13.105 | a hundred | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| yôr | 13.105 | a hundred | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dúwú | 13.106 | a thousand | 3. perhaps borrowed | |
| kòmtə́ | 13.107 | to count | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngâsô | 13.14 | all | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sámmá | 13.14 | all | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngə́wù | 13.15 | many | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| kùrú | 13.16 | more | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gàná | 13.17 | few | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tìò | 13.18 | enough | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| lágá | 13.181 | some | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sámnó | 13.19 | the crowd | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| zə̀mbə̀lí | 13.21 | full | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dê | 13.22 | empty | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fêllà | 13.23 | the part | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| də̀gâr | 13.23 | the part | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| káránjì | 13.231 | the piece | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| rétà | 13.24 | the half | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bìyá | 13.33 | only | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bás | 13.33 | only | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| tílònzə́ | 13.331 | alone | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀ntìlómì | 13.34 | first | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dàrgéyè | 13.35 | last | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀nàndí | 13.36 | second | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| káwú | 13.37 | the pair | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ndírò | 13.38 | twice/two times | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə́nyàkkə́bè | 13.42 | third | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| yàkkə́rò | 13.44 | three times | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sâ | 14.11 | the time | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| lóktù | 14.11 | the time | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kàwú | 14.12 | the age | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sàgá | 14.12 | the age | 3. perhaps borrowed | |
| bə̀lîn | 14.13 | new | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gàná | 14.14 | young | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cárì | 14.15 | old | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dùwân | 14.16 | early | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wàhàrtə́ | 14.17 | late | 2. probably borrowed | |
| kə́rmá | 14.18 | now | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə́rmámá | 14.19 | immediately | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nágàt | 14.21 | fast | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dôì | 14.21 | fast | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| yílàyèn | 14.22 | slow | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| àzàltə́ | 14.23 | to hurry | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| dúwómtə̀ | 14.24 | to be late | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bàdìtə́ | 14.25 | to begin | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bàdìtə́ràm | 14.251 | the beginning | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| búrwò | 14.251 | the beginning | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tùstə́ | 14.252 | to last | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dàtə́ràm | 14.26 | the end(2) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tàmòtə́ | 14.27 | to finish | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dàtə́ | 14.28 | to cease | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dàwàrgátà | 14.29 | ready | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sàbísó | 14.31 | always | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kúllúm | 14.31 | always | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| ngə́wùrò | 14.32 | often | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sâ lágá | 14.33 | sometimes | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sàm | 14.331 | soon | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kûré | 14.332 | for a long time | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngáltè | 14.34 | never | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| àbàdá | 14.34 | never | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kòró | 14.35 | again | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| yîm | 14.41 | the day(1) | 2. probably borrowed | |
| yîm | 14.411 | the day(2) | 2. probably borrowed | |
| bə́né | 14.42 | the night | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fájàr | 14.43 | the dawn | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| sə́wà | 14.44 | the morning | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kə̀ngâl dáwù | 14.45 | the midday | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàjílí | 14.451 | the afternoon | 2. probably borrowed | |
| ásàr | 14.451 | the afternoon | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kàjílí | 14.46 | the evening | 2. probably borrowed | |
| kû | 14.47 | today | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bálì | 14.48 | tomorrow | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wágə̀ré | 14.481 | the day after tomorrow | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bískà | 14.49 | yesterday | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bískántò | 14.491 | the day before yesterday | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sâ | 14.51 | the hour | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| àgógó | 14.53 | the clock | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| mágə̀ | 14.61 | the week | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ládə̀ | 14.62 | Sunday | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| lìtìlîn | 14.63 | Monday | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| tálàgə́ | 14.64 | Tuesday | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| láráwà | 14.65 | Wednesday | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| làmísə̀ | 14.66 | Thursday | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| júmmà | 14.67 | Friday | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| sə́bdə̀ | 14.68 | Saturday | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kə̀ntágə̀ | 14.71 | the month | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sàgá | 14.73 | the year | 3. perhaps borrowed | |
| bínə́m | 14.74 | the winter | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bê | 14.75 | the spring(2) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bê | 14.76 | the summer | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bíkə̀là | 14.77 | the autumn/fall | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| zàmân | 14.78 | the season | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| sâ | 14.78 | the season | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| yìntà | 15.21 | to smell(1) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| yìntà | 15.212 | to sniff | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| yìntà | 15.22 | to smell(2) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bə́bə́ttə́ | 15.25 | fragrant | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cíná | 15.26 | stinking | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tàmbò | 15.31 | to taste | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| lélé | 15.35 | sweet | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀jî | 15.35 | sweet | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| mándáà | 15.36 | salty | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cîm | 15.37 | bitter | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| càmcàm | 15.38 | sour | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| ngòyí | 15.39 | brackish | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fàntə́ | 15.41 | to hear | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fàntə́ | 15.42 | to listen | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàlálà | 15.44 | the sound or noise | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bàndîl | 15.45 | loud | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə́də́k | 15.46 | quiet | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sə́ríú | 15.46 | quiet | 2. probably borrowed | |
| rò | 15.51 | to see | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wùtə́ | 15.52 | to look | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fə́lə́tə́gə́ | 15.55 | to show | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| yìwàltò | 15.56 | to shine | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wáyáng | 15.57 | bright | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| lánnù | 15.61 | the colour/color | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kálà | 15.61 | the colour/color | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| nûrrà | 15.62 | light(2) | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| nə̀mkə̀lmə́skə̀ | 15.63 | dark | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bûl | 15.64 | white | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sə́lə́m | 15.65 | black | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cìmé, kìmé | 15.66 | red | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| lìwùllá | 15.67 | blue | 2. probably borrowed | |
| kə̀lî | 15.68 | green | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kúrnùm, kúrwùm | 15.69 | yellow | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| càsá | 15.69 | yellow | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| lètə́ (2) | 15.71 | to touch | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| còktə́ | 15.712 | to pinch | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fàntə́ | 15.72 | to feel | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cíbbù | 15.74 | hard | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tə́làlà | 15.75 | soft | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàwúsə̀ | 15.75 | soft | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə́rsàsà | 15.76 | rough(1) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sə́mə́l | 15.77 | smooth | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| súlsúl | 15.77 | smooth | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tímìà | 15.78 | sharp | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cóncón | 15.78 | sharp | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gòrdó | 15.79 | blunt | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kùrwówù | 15.81 | heavy | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàmbôì | 15.82 | light(1) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fèlélé | 15.82 | light(1) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə́lî | 15.83 | wet | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngámdə́ | 15.84 | dry | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kánnúà | 15.85 | hot | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| jə́mjə́m | 15.851 | warm | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ámùsú | 15.86 | cold | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kákkù | 15.86 | cold | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngə́là | 15.87 | clean | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàdágə̀ | 15.88 | dirty | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kúrsáshíà | 15.89 | wrinkled | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| rô | 16.11 | the soul or spirit | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| ájàp | 16.15 | surprised or astonished | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| sâ | 16.18 | the good luck | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| bûì | 16.19 | the bad luck | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kúrnòà | 16.23 | happy | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàsúsù | 16.25 | to laugh | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| mə́mə́stə́ | 16.251 | to smile | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bìské | 16.26 | to play | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ràwò | 16.27 | to love | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nzə̀mbò | 16.29 | to kiss | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nzə̀mbò | 16.3 | to embrace | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sə̀rèn | 16.31 | the pain | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nə̀mjàù | 16.31 | the pain | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nə̀mjàù | 16.32 | the grief | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàrúrútì | 16.33 | the anxiety | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| rìndò | 16.33 | the anxiety | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tə́wə́rítə́ | 16.34 | to regret or be sorry | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kànjímàlí | 16.35 | the pity | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sô | 16.37 | to cry | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| shímálò | 16.38 | the tear | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ndə́rtə́ | 16.39 | to groan | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wátə́ | 16.41 | to hate | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gə́rgátə́ | 16.42 | the anger | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nə̀ndə́lì | 16.44 | the envy or jealousy | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nóngù | 16.45 | the shame | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kùràmí | 16.48 | proud | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| mánà mátə́ | 16.51 | to dare | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàrə́gə̀ cíbbú | 16.52 | brave | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀mâr | 16.52 | brave | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| rìtà | 16.53 | the fear | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tájírwà | 16.54 | the danger | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ràwò | 16.62 | to want | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàrtə́ | 16.622 | to choose | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tə̀mâtə̀ | 16.63 | to hope | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| àmànmá | 16.65 | faithful | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| jírè | 16.66 | true | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kárgí | 16.67 | to lie(2) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nə̀mmə̀náfùk | 16.68 | the deceit | 2. probably borrowed | |
| gàfə̀rtə́ | 16.69 | to forgive | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kə̀jî | 16.71 | good | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kúttù | 16.72 | bad | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kálkál | 16.73 | right(2) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kálkál gə̀nyí | 16.74 | wrong | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| áìwù | 16.76 | the fault | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| yéstə́ | 16.77 | the mistake | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sə́líwù | 16.78 | the blame | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nzòngòrò | 16.79 | the praise | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàràwàtà | 16.79 | the praise | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngə́là | 16.81 | beautiful | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sháwà | 16.81 | beautiful | 2. probably borrowed | |
| bàttí | 16.82 | ugly | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| yámgà | 16.83 | greedy | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sùròkùrá | 16.83 | greedy | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ángàllà | 16.84 | clever | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| hángàl | 17.11 | the mind | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| tàktə́ | 17.13 | to think(1) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tə̀mâtə́ | 17.14 | to think(2) | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| tə̀mâtə́ | 17.15 | to believe | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| fàntə́ | 17.16 | to understand | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nòtə́ | 17.17 | to know | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| yàngàngà | 17.172 | to imitate | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dàwárì | 17.19 | the idea | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| sówórì | 17.19 | the idea | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| búrwóà | 17.21 | wise | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nzúndù | 17.21 | wise | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ángàl kúttùà | 17.22 | stupid | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| jòlí | 17.23 | mad | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| lìò | 17.24 | to learn | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀ràtə́ | 17.242 | to study | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| nzə̀kkə̀lìò | 17.25 | to teach | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fùwùrá | 17.26 | the pupil | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| málə̀m | 17.27 | the teacher | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| màkàràndí | 17.28 | the school | 1. clearly borrowed |
mákár̃ántáa
(Hausa
)
|
| tàktə́ | 17.31 | to remember | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngèstə́ | 17.32 | to forget | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| záhìr | 17.34 | clear | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| gə̀ràgátà | 17.35 | obscure | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| àsír | 17.36 | secret | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| táwàt | 17.37 | certain | 2. probably borrowed | |
| bàyèntə́ | 17.38 | to explain | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| nyâ | 17.41 | the intention | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kǎìdù | 17.41 | the intention | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dàlíl | 17.42 | the cause | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| shégə́ | 17.43 | the doubt | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| zàntà | 17.44 | to suspect | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fìsàttə́ | 17.441 | to betray | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| àmân bò | 17.441 | to betray | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| lámbí | 17.45 | the need or necessity | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| màndàná | 17.45 | the need or necessity | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀skə̌ | 17.46 | easy | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| jâu | 17.47 | difficult | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| járáptə́ | 17.48 | to try | 2. probably borrowed | |
| ngə̀stà | 17.48 | to try | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fútù | 17.49 | the manner | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| -a | 17.51 | and | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| yé | 17.51 | and | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nàngàrò | 17.52 | because | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| yà | 17.53 | if | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| âu | 17.54 | or | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| lâ | 17.54 | or | 2. probably borrowed | |
| àâ | 17.55 | yes | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nà'ám | 17.55 | yes | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| á'à | 17.56 | no | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| àbígǎìnyìn | 17.61 | how? | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ndàwú | 17.62 | how many? | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ndàwûn | 17.63 | how much? | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| àbí | 17.64 | what? | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sàmbí | 17.65 | when? | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ndárân | 17.66 | where? | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fí | 17.67 | which? | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ndú | 17.68 | who? | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| àbírò | 17.69 | why? | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kówò | 18.11 | the voice | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàíyà yétə́ | 18.12 | to sing | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| búrwù | 18.13 | to shout | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tàttàwí | 18.15 | to whisper | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tàttàwí | 18.16 | to mumble | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fólídò dìò | 18.17 | to whistle | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ndə́rtə́ | 18.18 | to shriek | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| yàlùtà | 18.19 | to howl | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| mánà | 18.21 | to speak or talk | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀mə́mə́gə̀ | 18.211 | to stutter or stammer | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nə̀ | 18.22 | to say | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gùltə́ | 18.22 | to say | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| gùltə́ | 18.221 | to tell | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kàwúlì | 18.222 | the speech | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| nə̀mkə́də́k | 18.23 | to be silent | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sə́rín | 18.23 | to be silent | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tə́làm | 18.24 | the language | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kálìmá | 18.26 | the word | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| cû | 18.28 | the name | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kòrò | 18.31 | to ask(1) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| mògò | 18.32 | to answer | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| jààptà | 18.32 | to answer | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| jàáwù | 18.32 | to answer | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kàsàttə́ | 18.33 | to admit | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| àrdìtə́ | 18.33 | to admit | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| wátə́ | 18.34 | to deny | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| àngə̀rtə́ | 18.34 | to deny | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kòrò | 18.35 | to ask(2) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wàdə̀ gòtə́ | 18.36 | to promise | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wátə́ | 18.37 | to refuse | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dàptə́gə́ | 18.38 | to forbid | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wùsátə́ | 18.39 | to scold | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bógótə̀ | 18.41 | to call(1) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cû tà | 18.42 | to call(2) | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wòrmàtə́ | 18.43 | to announce | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wùsátə́ | 18.44 | to threaten | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wàmtə́ | 18.45 | to boast | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| áwúlò dìò | 18.45 | to boast | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| rùwùtə́ | 18.51 | to write | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kə̀ràtə́ | 18.52 | to read | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kákkádə̀ | 18.56 | the paper | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| àlgálàm | 18.57 | the pen | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kìtáwù | 18.61 | the book | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kàìyàmá | 18.67 | the poet | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| shìlá | 18.71 | the flute | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| lídòkó | 18.71 | the flute | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gàngá | 18.72 | the drum | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàngádì | 18.73 | the horn or trumpet | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kázákázá | 18.74 | the rattle | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| lárdə̀ | 19.11 | the country | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| cídí | 19.11 | the country | 4. very little evidence for borrowing |
*kid
(Afro-Asiatic
)
|
| bə́là | 19.15 | the town | 3. perhaps borrowed | |
| bə́rnyí | 19.15 | the town | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bə̀ládéyà | 19.16 | the village | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngúrò | 19.16 | the village | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bə̀làlàngáì | 19.17 | the boundary | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| jàmâ | 19.21 | the people | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| âm | 19.21 | the people | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| jílì | 19.23 | the clan | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| mâì | 19.24 | the chieftain | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kâ | 19.25 | the walking stick | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nòtò | 19.31 | to rule or govern | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| mâì | 19.32 | the king | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gúmsù | 19.33 | the queen | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| mâìyá | 19.36 | the noble | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngáwàr | 19.37 | the citizen | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀mâ | 19.41 | the master | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| cîr (f.), kîr (f.) kàléà | 19.42 | the slave | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| kàléà | 19.43 | the servant | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| cîr (f.), kîr (f.) | 19.43 | the servant | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| wàlàdí | 19.43 | the servant | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kə̔lâbê | 19.44 | the freeman | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàmbètə́gə́ | 19.445 | to liberate | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dòwó dìò | 19.45 | to command or order | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ódà dìò | 19.45 | to command or order | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gà | 19.46 | to obey | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fàntə́ | 19.46 | to obey | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| àmàrtə́ | 19.47 | to permit | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kòltə́ | 19.47 | to permit | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sáwà | 19.51 | the friend | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wàtə̀má | 19.52 | the enemy | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀máskí | 19.54 | the neighbour | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kùsótò | 19.55 | the stranger | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kùsótò | 19.56 | the guest | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bòwòtà | 19.565 | to invite | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dòtə̀ | 19.565 | to invite | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kùsótò | 19.57 | the host | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bánà | 19.58 | to help | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dàptə́gə́ | 19.59 | to prevent | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ádà | 19.61 | the custom | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| lə̀wálà | 19.62 | the quarrel | 2. probably borrowed | |
| lùwálà | 19.62 | the quarrel | 2. probably borrowed | |
| cìdìyàyémbèn | 19.63 | the plot | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀lâ kə̀ltà | 19.65 | to meet | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| hàlàngnómà | 19.72 | the prostitute | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kárùá | 19.72 | the prostitute | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| lùwálà | 20.11 | to fight | 2. probably borrowed | |
| kə̀rígə̀ | 20.13 | the war or battle | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| hêr | 20.14 | the peace | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| sójì | 20.15 | the army | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| áskə̀r | 20.15 | the army | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| sójì | 20.17 | the soldier | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| áskə̀r | 20.17 | the soldier | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| bálímì | 20.21 | the weapons | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| klóp | 20.22 | the club | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| wáràwí | 20.23 | the sling | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kábbí | 20.24 | the bow | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀nígə́ | 20.25 | the arrow | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| jálì | 20.26 | the spear | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàjágà | 20.27 | the sword | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| búndúgə̀ | 20.28 | the gun | 1. clearly borrowed |
banduqiyaa
(Arabic
)
|
| súlwé | 20.31 | the armour | 1. clearly borrowed |
silah (h.)
(Arabic
)
|
| hélmèt | 20.33 | the helmet | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| záwà | 20.33 | the helmet | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| záwà súbè | 20.33 | the helmet | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ngóà | 20.34 | the shield | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀násàr | 20.41 | the victory | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| wóptə́gə́ | 20.42 | the defeat | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀mbû | 20.42 | the defeat | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bàlímìtə́ | 20.43 | the attack | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀ntá | 20.43 | the attack | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàltə́ | 20.44 | to defend | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàsò | 20.45 | to retreat | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kòltə̀gə̀ | 20.46 | to surrender | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kòsòmá | 20.47 | the captive or prisoner | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fə́rsə̀nà | 20.47 | the captive or prisoner | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| gàdìmá | 20.471 | the guard | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gànímà | 20.48 | the booty | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kámá | 20.48 | the booty | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| mbə́lántə́ | 20.49 | the ambush | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bə̀nyìmá | 20.51 | the fisherman | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kúnjàr | 20.52 | the fishhook | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàâm | 20.53 | the fishing line | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| zàrí càlícálì | 20.54 | the fishnet | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kálám | 20.55 | the fish trap | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bàrà | 20.61 | to hunt | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| báktà | 20.62 | to shoot | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| zàràptà | 20.63 | to miss | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kél | 20.64 | the trap | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kúttí | 20.64 | the trap | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bàccíà | 20.64 | the trap | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kúttîn tà | 20.65 | to trap | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| shàrâ | 21.11 | the law | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| shàràrám | 21.15 | the court | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| shàrâ kàmtà | 21.16 | to adjudicate | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| hówùm | 21.17 | the judgment | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| lə̀gálì | 21.18 | the judge | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| sô njátòmà | 21.21 | the plaintiff | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| zànnù | 21.22 | the defendant | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| shàdàmá | 21.23 | the witness | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| káshí bù | 21.24 | to swear | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| àlàptà | 21.24 | to swear | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| káshí | 21.25 | the oath | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sə̀rìwùtə̀ | 21.31 | to accuse | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wátə́ | 21.32 | to condemn | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| hòwùmtə́ | 21.33 | to convict | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kwàltə́ | 21.34 | to acquit | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| áìwúà | 21.35 | guilty | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| áìwù bâà | 21.36 | innocent | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| hówùm | 21.37 | the penalty or punishment | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| àzáwù | 21.37 | the penalty or punishment | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| hàwà | 21.38 | the fine | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| kósò | 21.39 | the prison | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kàmcèjí | 21.42 | the murder | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə́nzə́nà | 21.43 | the adultery | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kámúrò yùkkùrùwò | 21.44 | the rape | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| hàlàktà | 21.47 | the perjury | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| ndàltə́ | 21.51 | to steal | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bárwù | 21.52 | the thief | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| àdîn | 22.11 | the religion | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| Álà | 22.12 | the god | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| cócì | 22.13 | the temple | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| cócì | 22.131 | the church | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| máshídì | 22.132 | the mosque | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| bû fìtà | 22.15 | the sacrifice | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| àbàttə́ | 22.16 | to worship | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| sàlìtə́ | 22.17 | to pray | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| fàdá | 22.18 | the priest | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| álàbè | 22.19 | holy | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| shìwá | 22.22 | to preach | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| bárgà də́ptə́gə́ | 22.23 | to bless | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bárgà gótə́ | 22.24 | to curse | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| àshêm gòtə́ | 22.26 | to fast | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| àshêm zə̀mtə́ | 22.26 | to fast | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sàmî | 22.31 | the heaven | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kánnù | 22.32 | the hell | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| shètán | 22.35 | the demon | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| gúnkì | 22.37 | the idol | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kárá | 22.42 | the magic | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kúndú | 22.42 | the magic | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sàáwù | 22.42 | the magic | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| dúwòdúwò | 22.42 | the magic | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kárámà | 22.43 | the sorcerer or witch | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| jíndì | 22.45 | the ghost | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kàjâ | 22.5 | the circumcision | 2. probably borrowed | |
| rédíyò | 23.1 | the radio | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| tíbî | 23.11 | the television | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| wáyà | 23.12 | the telephone | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| báskùr | 23.13 | the bicycle | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| bàbúr | 23.135 | the motorcycle | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| mátò | 23.14 | the car | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| bâs | 23.15 | the bus | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| mátò | 23.15 | the bus | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| mààrá cídíbè | 23.155 | the train | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| mààrá sámíbè | 23.16 | the airplane | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| làntə̀ríkì | 23.17 | the electricity | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| bátə̀r | 23.175 | the battery | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| bə̀rkì bàktà | 23.18 | to brake | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ínjìn | 23.185 | the motor | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| ínjìn | 23.19 | the machine | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kànàndîr | 23.195 | the petroleum | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| lììtàrí | 23.2 | the hospital | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| dóktà | 23.21 | the nurse | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| líwùlà | 23.23 | the injection | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| mánzàr | 23.24 | the spectacles/glasses | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| gúmnátì | 23.3 | the government | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| fə̀rèsìdân | 23.31 | the president | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| mìnístà | 23.32 | the minister | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| pòlîs | 23.33 | the police | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kàkkádə̀ mátòbè | 23.34 | the driver's license | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| lámbà mótàbè | 23.35 | the license plate | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàkkádə̀ tàmbòbè | 23.36 | the birth certificate | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| áìwú | 23.37 | the crime | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kárnó | 23.38 | the election | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| àdréshì | 23.385 | the address | 1. clearly borrowed |
àdìréeshìi
(Hausa
)
|
| lámbà | 23.39 | the number | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| lâì | 23.395 | the street | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| díwàl | 23.395 | the street | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| wòtíyà | 23.4 | the post/mail | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kə̀lâ mâìbè | 23.41 | the postage stamp | 5. no evidence for borrowing |
kân sárkíi
(Hausa
)
|
| wòtíyà | 23.42 | the letter | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| póskàt | 23.43 | the postcard | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| bánkì | 23.44 | the bank | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| fómfòm | 23.5 | the tap/faucet | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| ngàwùdí | 23.52 | the toilet | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sálgá | 23.52 | the toilet | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàtífà | 23.53 | the mattress | 2. probably borrowed | |
| góngóng | 23.54 | the tin/can | 1. clearly borrowed |
gwangwanii
(Hausa
)
|
| kúsà | 23.55 | the screw | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| wìtə́ràm | 23.555 | the screwdriver | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sə̀kùldə̀réwà | 23.555 | the screwdriver | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| gàsásà | 23.56 | the bottle | 2. probably borrowed | |
| kálwá | 23.56 | the bottle | 3. perhaps borrowed | |
| míntì | 23.565 | the candy/sweets | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| róbà | 23.57 | the plastic | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| bôm | 23.575 | the bomb | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| sànyàrám | 23.58 | the workshop | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| fòlí | 23.59 | the cigarette | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| sìgárì | 23.59 | the cigarette | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| jèrídà | 23.6 | the newspaper | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kàkkádə̀ hàwârbè | 23.6 | the newspaper | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàlándà | 23.61 | the calendar | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| fîm | 23.62 | the film/movie | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| káíyá | 23.63 | the music | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kàíyà | 23.63 | the music | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| káíyá | 23.64 | the song | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| tî | 23.9 | the tea | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| sháyì | 23.9 | the tea | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| kófì | 23.91 | the coffee | 1. clearly borrowed | |
| wàltà | 24.02 | to become | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bâ | 24.03 | without | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| -mbèn | 24.05 | through | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| bâ | 24.06 | not | 4. very little evidence for borrowing | |
| gə̀nyí | 24.06 | not | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| ádə̀ | 24.07 | this | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| túdù | 24.08 | that | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nâ ádə̀ | 24.09 | here | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| nâ túdù | 24.1 | there | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| gàdé | 24.11 | other | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| fúwùbè | 24.12 | next | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| kálkál | 24.13 | same | 5. no evidence for borrowing | |
| àbímà bâà | 24.14 | nothing | 5. no evidence for borrowing |
