Tarifiyt Berber Vocabulary

by Maarten Kossmann

The vocabulary contains 1688 meaning-word pairs from the recipient language Tarifiyt Berber. The corresponding text chapter was published in the book Loanwords in the World's Languages. The language page Tarifiyt Berber contains a list of all loanwords arranged by donor languoid.

Word LWT Code Meaning Borrowed Status Source Words
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Word

The word is given in the usual orthography or transcription, and in the usual citation form.

Click on a word to get even more information than is shown in this table.

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LWT Code

The Loanword Typology code is the identifier of the Loanword Typology meaning. Sorting by LWT Code sorts the words thematically by semantic field.

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Meaning

This column shows the labels of the Loanword Typology meanings. By clicking on a meaning label, you get more information about the meaning, as well as a list of all words that are counterparts of that meaning.

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Borrowed Status

There are five borrowed statuses, reflecting decreasing likelihood that the word is a loanword:

  1. clearly borrowed
  2. probably borrowed
  3. perhaps borrowed
  4. very little evidence for borrowing
  5. no evidence for borrowing
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Source Words

For (possible) loanwords, this column shows the words in the source languages that served as models.

ddənya 1.1 the world 1. clearly borrowed
ŧammua’ŧ 1.21 the land 5. no evidence for borrowing
šař 1.212 the soil 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧaʕəžžašŧ 1.213 the dust 1. clearly borrowed
ŧaɣəbbā’ŧ 1.213 the dust 1. clearly borrowed
aƀəǧǧaʕ 1.214 the mud 4. very little evidence for borrowing
ižđi 1.215 the sand 5. no evidence for borrowing
ađrā 1.22 the mountain or hill 5. no evidence for borrowing
ađmā 1.22 the mountain or hill 5. no evidence for borrowing
žžā’f 1.222 the cliff or precipice 1. clearly borrowed
addā 1.222 the cliff or precipice 5. no evidence for borrowing
řgəʕđəŧ 1.23 the plain 1. clearly borrowed
řəwđ’a 1.23 the plain 1. clearly borrowed
ŧizi 1.24 the valley 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧayəzzāŧ 1.25 the island 1. clearly borrowed
lǧazira 1.25 the island 1. clearly borrowed
řƀā’ 1.26 the mainland 1. clearly borrowed
ŧma 1.27 the shore 5. no evidence for borrowing
ifri 1.28 the cave 5. no evidence for borrowing
aman 1.31 the water 5. no evidence for borrowing
řəƀħā 1.32 the sea 1. clearly borrowed
ās 1.322 calm 5. no evidence for borrowing
hwəř 1.323 rough(2) 1. clearly borrowed
haž 1.323 rough(2) 1. clearly borrowed
kuffu 1.324 the foam 5. no evidence for borrowing
řəƀħā 1.329 the ocean 1. clearly borrowed
ařimam 1.33 the lake 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧanda 1.33 the lake 5. no evidence for borrowing
řmužžəŧ 1.35 the wave 1. clearly borrowed
iɣzā 1.36 the river or stream 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧasrafŧ 1.362 the whirlpool 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧařa 1.37 the spring or well 5. no evidence for borrowing
anu 1.37 the spring or well 5. no evidence for borrowing
řʕuns’ā 1.37 the spring or well 1. clearly borrowed
šāšā 1.39 the waterfall 1. clearly borrowed
řɣaƀəŧ 1.41 the woods or forest 1. clearly borrowed
ddəmnəŧ 1.411 the savanna 1. clearly borrowed
ŧafřəwŧ 1.43 the wood 5. no evidence for borrowing
az’r’u 1.44 the stone or rock 5. no evidence for borrowing
zzinzal 1.45 the earthquake 1. clearly borrowed
nhəzz 1.45 the earthquake 1. clearly borrowed
ažənna 1.51 the sky 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧfušŧ 1.52 the sun 5. no evidence for borrowing
yua 1.53 the moon 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧaziri 1.53 the moon 5. no evidence for borrowing
iŧri 1.54 the star 5. no evidence for borrowing
assam 1.55 the lightning 5. no evidence for borrowing
řəƀr’uq 1.55 the lightning 1. clearly borrowed
ažžaž 1.56 the thunder 5. no evidence for borrowing
assam 1.57 the bolt of lightning 5. no evidence for borrowing
řəƀr’uq 1.57 the bolt of lightning 1. clearly borrowed
ŧasřiŧ n wənz’ā 1.59 the rainbow 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧfawŧ 1.61 the light 5. no evidence for borrowing
t’t’řam 1.62 the darkness 1. clearly borrowed
ŧaǧǧəsŧ 1.62 the darkness 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧiři 1.63 the shade or shadow 5. no evidence for borrowing
nnđa 1.64 the dew 1. clearly borrowed
lhawa 1.71 the air 1. clearly borrowed
asəmmiđ’ 1.72 the wind 5. no evidence for borrowing
arriħ 1.72 the wind 1. clearly borrowed
asiynu 1.73 the cloud 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧažnawŧ 1.73 the cloud 5. no evidence for borrowing
řəɣmam 1.73 the cloud 1. clearly borrowed
ŧayyuŧ 1.74 the fog 5. no evidence for borrowing
anz’ā 1.75 the rain 5. no evidence for borrowing
ađfəř 1.76 the snow 5. no evidence for borrowing
ažris 1.77 the ice 5. no evidence for borrowing
žməđ 1.775 to freeze 1. clearly borrowed
žās 1.775 to freeze 5. no evidence for borrowing
řħař 1.78 the weather 1. clearly borrowed
ŧiməssi 1.81 the fire 5. no evidence for borrowing
aħəddiq 1.82 the flame 4. very little evidence for borrowing
ddəxxan 1.83 the smoke 1. clearly borrowed
ššyađ’ 1.831 the steam 1. clearly borrowed
iɣɣəđ 1.84 the ash 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧiažətt 1.841 the embers 5. no evidence for borrowing
ssħā’q 1.851 to burn(1) 5. no evidence for borrowing
ssšməđ’ 1.851 to burn(1) 5. no evidence for borrowing
ħā’q 1.852 to burn(2) 1. clearly borrowed
šməđ’ 1.852 to burn(2) 5. no evidence for borrowing
ssiɣ 1.86 to light 5. no evidence for borrowing
ssəxsi 1.861 to extinguish 5. no evidence for borrowing
ššʕəř 1.87 the match 1. clearly borrowed
z’alamit’ 1.87 the match 1. clearly borrowed
ašəħřuf 1.88 the firewood 4. very little evidence for borrowing
řəfħəm 1.89 the charcoal 1. clearly borrowed
řfaxā 1.89 the charcoal 1. clearly borrowed
ƀnađəm 2.1 the person 1. clearly borrowed
āyaz 2.21 the man 5. no evidence for borrowing
aŧarras 2.21 the man 1. clearly borrowed
ŧamɣā’ŧ 2.22 the woman 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧamət’t’uŧ 2.22 the woman 5. no evidence for borrowing
aħənžia 2.25 the boy 4. very little evidence for borrowing
aħr’am 2.25 the boy 1. clearly borrowed
aniyƀu 2.25 the boy 5. no evidence for borrowing
aħənžia 2.251 the young man 4. very little evidence for borrowing
aħr’am 2.251 the young man 1. clearly borrowed
aʕəzri 2.251 the young man 1. clearly borrowed
ŧaħənžiaŧ 2.26 the girl 4. very little evidence for borrowing
ŧaħr’ant 2.26 the girl 1. clearly borrowed
ŧaniyƀuŧ 2.26 the girl 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧaħənžiaŧ 2.261 the young woman 4. very little evidence for borrowing
ŧaħr’ant 2.261 the young woman 1. clearly borrowed
ŧaʕzāšŧ 2.261 the young woman 1. clearly borrowed
aħənžia 2.27 the child(1) 4. very little evidence for borrowing
řƀəz’z’ 2.27 the child(1) 5. no evidence for borrowing
řwašun 2.27 the child(1) 1. clearly borrowed
aħđ’iđ’ 2.28 the baby 3. perhaps borrowed
asiymi 2.28 the baby 5. no evidence for borrowing
āyaz 2.31 the husband 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧamɣā’ŧ 2.32 the wife 5. no evidence for borrowing
mřəš 2.33 to marry 1. clearly borrowed
urā 2.34 the wedding 5. no evidence for borrowing
uřuf 2.341 the divorce 5. no evidence for borrowing
t’t’alaq 2.341 the divorce 1. clearly borrowed
ƀaƀa 2.35 the father 3. perhaps borrowed
yəmma 2.36 the mother 3. perhaps borrowed
lwaliđin 2.37 the parents 1. clearly borrowed
mmi 2.41 the son 5. no evidence for borrowing
yəǧǧi 2.42 the daughter 5. no evidence for borrowing
aħənžia 2.43 the child(2) 4. very little evidence for borrowing
uma 2.44 the brother 5. no evidence for borrowing
uma aməqqr’an 2.444 the older brother 5. no evidence for borrowing
ʕzizi 2.444 the older brother 1. clearly borrowed
uma aməz’z’yan 2.445 the younger brother 5. no evidence for borrowing
učma 2.45 the sister 5. no evidence for borrowing
učma ŧaməqqr’ant 2.454 the older sister 5. no evidence for borrowing
učma ŧaməz’z’yant 2.455 the younger sister 5. no evidence for borrowing
awmaŧən 2.456 the sibling 5. no evidence for borrowing
ašniw 2.458 the twins 5. no evidence for borrowing
žəddi 2.46 the grandfather 1. clearly borrowed
awəssā 2.461 the old man 5. no evidence for borrowing
ħənna 2.47 the grandmother 1. clearly borrowed
ŧawəssāŧ 2.471 the old woman 5. no evidence for borrowing
řəžđuđ 2.4711 the grandparents 1. clearly borrowed
ayyaw 2.48 the grandson 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧayyawŧ 2.49 the granddaughter 5. no evidence for borrowing
ayyawən 2.5 the grandchild 5. no evidence for borrowing
xaři 2.511 the mother's brother 1. clearly borrowed
ʕzizi 2.512 the father's brother 1. clearly borrowed
xači 2.521 the mother's sister 1. clearly borrowed
ʕənti 2.522 the father's sister 1. clearly borrowed
mmis n uma 2.53 the nephew 5. no evidence for borrowing
ayyaw 2.53 the nephew 5. no evidence for borrowing
yəǧǧi-s n uma 2.54 the niece 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧayyawŧ 2.54 the niece 5. no evidence for borrowing
mmis n xaři 2.55 the cousin 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧayyawŧ 2.55 the cousin 5. no evidence for borrowing
mmis n ʕzizi 2.55 the cousin 5. no evidence for borrowing
mmis n xači 2.55 the cousin 5. no evidence for borrowing
yəǧǧis n xači 2.55 the cousin 5. no evidence for borrowing
yəǧǧis n ʕzizi 2.55 the cousin 5. no evidence for borrowing
ayyaw 2.55 the cousin 5. no evidence for borrowing
yəǧǧis n xaři 2.55 the cousin 5. no evidence for borrowing
řəžđuđ 2.56 the ancestors 1. clearly borrowed
ŧā’wa 2.57 the descendants 5. no evidence for borrowing
ađ’əggwař 2.61 the father-in-law (of a man) 5. no evidence for borrowing
amɣā 2.611 the father-in-law (of a woman) 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧađ’əggwač 2.62 the mother-in-law (of a man) 5. no evidence for borrowing
lalla 2.621 the mother-in-law (of a woman) 2. probably borrowed
< lalla (Berber )
iđ’əwřan 2.622 the parents-in-law 5. no evidence for borrowing
ađ’əggwař 2.63 the son-in-law (of a man) 5. no evidence for borrowing
ađ’əggwař 2.631 the son-in-law (of a woman) 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧasřiŧ 2.64 the daughter-in-law (of a man) 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧasřiŧ 2.641 the daughter-in-law (of a woman) 5. no evidence for borrowing
ađ’əggwař 2.6412 the sibling-in-law 5. no evidence for borrowing
ařwəs 2.6412 the sibling-in-law 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧađ’əggwač 2.6412 the sibling-in-law 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧanut’ 2.6412 the sibling-in-law 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧařwəsŧ 2.6412 the sibling-in-law 5. no evidence for borrowing
asřif 2.6412 the sibling-in-law 1. clearly borrowed
ŧasřifŧ 2.6412 the sibling-in-law 1. clearly borrowed
ŧašna 2.72 the stepmother 5. no evidence for borrowing
āƀiƀ 2.73 the stepson 1. clearly borrowed
ŧāƀifŧ 2.74 the stepdaughter 1. clearly borrowed
ayužiř 2.75 the orphan 5. no evidence for borrowing
tažžač 2.76 the widow 2. probably borrowed
ažžař 2.77 the widower 2. probably borrowed
familya 2.81 the relatives 1. clearly borrowed
familya 2.82 the family 1. clearly borrowed
nəšš 2.91 I 5. no evidence for borrowing
šəkk 2.92 you (singular) 5. no evidence for borrowing
šəmm (1) 2.92 you (singular) 5. no evidence for borrowing
nətta 2.931 he 5. no evidence for borrowing
nəttaŧ 2.932 she 5. no evidence for borrowing
nəššin 2.94 we 5. no evidence for borrowing
kənniw 2.95 you (plural) 5. no evidence for borrowing
kənnint 2.95 you (plural) 5. no evidence for borrowing
nihni 2.96 they 5. no evidence for borrowing
nihənti 2.96 they 5. no evidence for borrowing
lħayawan 3.11 the animal 1. clearly borrowed
awŧəm 3.12 male(2) 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧawŧənt 3.13 female(2) 5. no evidence for borrowing
řmař 3.15 the livestock 1. clearly borrowed
aniči, ařinti 3.18 the herdsman 5. no evidence for borrowing
řkuri 3.19 the stable or stall 1. clearly borrowed
< curé (French )
anwař 3.19 the stable or stall 1. clearly borrowed
afunas 3.21 the bull 5. no evidence for borrowing
ayənduz 3.21 the bull 5. no evidence for borrowing
t’ur’u 3.21 the bull 1. clearly borrowed
ayənduz 3.22 the ox 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧafunasŧ 3.23 the cow 5. no evidence for borrowing
aʕəžmi 3.24 the calf 1. clearly borrowed
iħuřiyən 3.25 the sheep 1. clearly borrowed
išarri 3.26 the ram 5. no evidence for borrowing
aħuři 3.26 the ram 1. clearly borrowed
ŧixsi 3.28 the ewe 5. no evidence for borrowing
izmā 3.29 the lamb 5. no evidence for borrowing
iřəf 3.32 the boar 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧiřəfŧ 3.34 the sow 5. no evidence for borrowing
iřəf 3.35 the pig 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧɣat’t’ 3.36 the goat 5. no evidence for borrowing
aʕəŧrus 3.36 the goat 1. clearly borrowed
amyan 3.37 the he-goat 5. no evidence for borrowing
iɣəyđ 3.38 the kid 5. no evidence for borrowing
yis 3.41 the horse 5. no evidence for borrowing
akiđā 3.41 the horse 1. clearly borrowed
akiđā’ 3.42 the stallion 1. clearly borrowed
ŧakiđāŧ 3.44 the mare 1. clearly borrowed
řʕawđa 3.44 the mare 1. clearly borrowed
afā’xan 3.45 the foal or colt 1. clearly borrowed
ažʕuđ 3.45 the foal or colt 1. clearly borrowed
aɣyuř 3.46 the donkey 5. no evidence for borrowing
asāđun 3.47 the mule 5. no evidence for borrowing
yaz’iđ’ 3.52 the cock/rooster 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧyaz’it’ 3.54 the hen 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧyaz’it’ 3.55 the chicken 5. no evidence for borrowing
aƀākiw 3.56 the goose 1. clearly borrowed
ŧyaz’it’ n waman 3.57 the duck 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧpaƀut 3.57 the duck 1. clearly borrowed
řʕušš 3.58 the nest 1. clearly borrowed
ažđ’iđ’ 3.581 the bird 5. no evidence for borrowing
ɣaƀyut’a 3.582 the seagull 1. clearly borrowed
fāšu 3.584 the eagle 1. clearly borrowed
ažiđā 3.584 the eagle 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧmadda 3.584 the eagle 5. no evidence for borrowing
řƀaz 3.585 the hawk 1. clearly borrowed
asiwan 3.585 the hawk 5. no evidence for borrowing
řwəđ’wađ’ 3.591 the bat 1. clearly borrowed
ƀaƀaɣayyu 3.592 the parrot 1. clearly borrowed
ƀaɣəř 3.593 the crow 5. no evidence for borrowing
ađƀia 3.594 the dove 5. no evidence for borrowing
muka 3.596 the owl 1. clearly borrowed
ayđi 3.61 the dog 5. no evidence for borrowing
aqzin 3.61 the dog 5. no evidence for borrowing
ahəggā 3.61 the dog 4. very little evidence for borrowing
aqninni 3.614 the rabbit 1. clearly borrowed
muš’š’ 3.62 the cat 5. no evidence for borrowing
aɣāđa 3.63 the mouse or rat 5. no evidence for borrowing
t’uppa 3.63 the mouse or rat 1. clearly borrowed
asřəm 3.65 the fish 5. no evidence for borrowing
aqšua 3.653 the scale 1. clearly borrowed
aʕƀan 3.653 the scale 1. clearly borrowed
iməžžāžā 3.654 the gill 5. no evidence for borrowing
ažɣuř 3.655 the shell 3. perhaps borrowed
řqiřš 3.661 the shark 1. clearly borrowed
ddənfiř 3.662 the porpoise or dolphin 1. clearly borrowed
ƀayana 3.663 the whale 1. clearly borrowed
ŧazřənt 3.665 the freshwater eel 5. no evidence for borrowing
uššən 3.71 the wolf 5. no evidence for borrowing
ayrađ 3.72 the lion 5. no evidence for borrowing
ddubb 3.73 the bear 1. clearly borrowed
išʕəƀ 3.74 the fox 4. very little evidence for borrowing
řqāđ 3.76 the monkey 1. clearly borrowed
lfil 3.77 the elephant 1. clearly borrowed
ařɣəm 3.78 the camel 3. perhaps borrowed
aƀəʕʕuš 3.81 the insect 1. clearly borrowed
ŧiššəšŧ 3.811 the head louse 5. no evidence for borrowing
infā 3.8112 the body louse 5. no evidence for borrowing
iwət’t’đ’ən 3.812 the nit 5. no evidence for borrowing
šuađu 3.813 the flea 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧamšət’t’ n yiɣəss 3.814 the centipede 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧɣāđənt 3.815 the scorpion 5. no evidence for borrowing
sr’aqəzzit 3.816 the cockroach 1. clearly borrowed
ŧikəđ’fət’ 3.817 the ant 5. no evidence for borrowing
nnməř 3.817 the ant 1. clearly borrowed
qundʕa 3.818 the spider 4. very little evidence for borrowing
ƀunif 3.818 the spider 1. clearly borrowed
arrŧiřa 3.818 the spider 1. clearly borrowed
axmā’ 3.819 the spider web 1. clearly borrowed
ŧizizwa 3.82 the bee 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧaɣr’as’ŧ 3.822 the beehive 5. no evidence for borrowing
iaz’z’a 3.823 the wasp 5. no evidence for borrowing
izi 3.83 the fly 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧiziŧ 3.831 the sandfly or midge or gnat 5. no evidence for borrowing
nnamus 3.832 the mosquito 1. clearly borrowed
ɣamba 3.833 the prawns or shrimp 1. clearly borrowed
ŧikəđ’fət’ ŧaruməšŧ 3.834 the termites 5. no evidence for borrowing
ađan n tmuaŧ 3.84 the worm 5. no evidence for borrowing
fiɣā’ 3.85 the snake 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧařəfsa 3.85 the snake 5. no evidence for borrowing
ƀusəkka 3.85 the snake 1. clearly borrowed
ayāz’iz’ 3.863 the hare 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧižāšřəšŧ 3.865 the quail 5. no evidence for borrowing
kangaru 3.88 the kangaroo 1. clearly borrowed
ŧaŧa 3.913 the chameleon 5. no evidence for borrowing
afāt’t’u 3.92 the butterfly 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧaħžižat 3.92 the butterfly 4. very little evidence for borrowing
ŧmua’ɣi 3.93 the grasshopper 5. no evidence for borrowing
bua’xs 3.93 the grasshopper 5. no evidence for borrowing
ƀuššəř 3.94 the snail 3. perhaps borrowed
aɣřař 3.94 the snail 3. perhaps borrowed
ŧqā’qr’a 3.95 the frog 3. perhaps borrowed
aħāmšā 3.96 the lizard 4. very little evidence for borrowing
ŧazəřmumməšŧ 3.96 the lizard 5. no evidence for borrowing
ttimsaħ 3.97 the crocodile or alligator 1. clearly borrowed
išfā 3.98 the turtle 5. no evidence for borrowing
arriməŧ 4.11 the body 4. very little evidence for borrowing
ddat 4.11 the body 1. clearly borrowed
ŧiřməšŧ 4.12 the skin or hide 5. no evidence for borrowing
ařiyziz 4.99905 the dribble 5. no evidence for borrowing
uyəř 4.99903 the canine tooth 5. no evidence for borrowing
açsum 4.13 the flesh 5. no evidence for borrowing
ašəwwaf 4.14 the hair 4. very little evidence for borrowing
z’ət’t’u 4.14 the hair 5. no evidence for borrowing
aʕəšmia 4.142 the beard 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧmāŧ 4.142 the beard 5. no evidence for borrowing
ššʕā 4.144 the body hair 1. clearly borrowed
izaggwən 4.145 the pubic hair 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧaqšuaŧ 4.146 the dandruff 1. clearly borrowed
iđammən 4.15 the blood 5. no evidence for borrowing
az’wā 4.151 the vein or artery 5. no evidence for borrowing
iɣəss 4.16 the bone 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧaɣəzđisŧ 4.162 the rib 5. no evidence for borrowing
išš 4.17 the horn 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧanəwwāŧ 4.18 the tail 2. probably borrowed
ŧaz’ənt’it’ 4.18 the tail 1. clearly borrowed
akənnas 4.18 the tail 1. clearly borrowed
aʕrua 4.19 the back 5. no evidence for borrowing
ssənsřəŧ 4.191 the spine 1. clearly borrowed
azəǧǧif 4.2 the head 1. clearly borrowed
aqəyyua 4.2 the head 4. very little evidence for borrowing
ŧaqəšqašŧ 4.202 the skull 2. probably borrowed
aǧǧi 4.203 the brain 5. no evidence for borrowing
aməřɣiɣ 4.203 the brain 5. no evidence for borrowing
řmuxx 4.203 the brain 1. clearly borrowed
uđəm 4.204 the face 5. no evidence for borrowing
aɣəmbuƀ 4.204 the face 5. no evidence for borrowing
aɣənzua 4.204 the face 3. perhaps borrowed
s’s’ifəŧ 4.204 the face 1. clearly borrowed
ŧanyiaŧ 4.205 the forehead 5. no evidence for borrowing
aɣəsmia 4.207 the jaw 5. no evidence for borrowing
agəmmiz 4.208 the cheek 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧaɣəsmiaŧ 4.209 the chin 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧit’t’ 4.21 the eye 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧimmi 4.212 the eyebrow 5. no evidence for borrowing
aʕrua n tit’t’ 4.213 the eyelid 5. no evidence for borrowing
aƀəř 4.214 the eyelash 5. no evidence for borrowing
ɣməz 4.215 to blink 1. clearly borrowed
aməz’z’uɣ 4.22 the ear 5. no evidence for borrowing
aməžžun 4.22 the ear 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧaħr’us’ŧ (n) uməžžun ? 4.221 the earlobe 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧinzā 4.23 the nose 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧinzā 4.231 the nostril 5. no evidence for borrowing
aqənnin 4.232 the nasal mucus 1. clearly borrowed
axřuř 4.232 the nasal mucus 5. no evidence for borrowing
aqəmmum 4.24 the mouth 5. no evidence for borrowing
ašənquƀ 4.241 the beak 5. no evidence for borrowing
ayənšiš 4.25 the lip 5. no evidence for borrowing
anfif 4.25 the lip 5. no evidence for borrowing
iřəs 4.26 the tongue 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧiɣməsŧ 4.27 the tooth 5. no evidence for borrowing
anəɣ 4.271 the gums 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧasiaŧ 4.272 the molar tooth 5. no evidence for borrowing
iri 4.28 the neck 5. no evidence for borrowing
ižiman 4.281 the nape of the neck 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧmižža 4.29 the throat 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧaɣrut’t’ 4.3 the shoulder 5. no evidence for borrowing
iɣaǧǧən 4.301 the shoulderblade 5. no evidence for borrowing
ɣiř 4.31 the arm 5. no evidence for borrowing
fus 4.31 the arm 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧaddəxŧ 4.312 the armpit 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧaɣmā’ŧ (n) uɣiř 4.32 the elbow 5. no evidence for borrowing
fus 4.33 the hand 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧařəqqa (n) ufus 4.331 the palm of the hand 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧisi (n) ufus 4.331 the palm of the hand 5. no evidence for borrowing
đ’ađ’ 4.34 the finger 5. no evidence for borrowing
iməz 4.342 the thumb 5. no evidence for borrowing
iššā 4.344 the fingernail 5. no evidence for borrowing
đ’ā (1) 4.35 the leg 5. no evidence for borrowing
ifaddən 4.351 the thigh 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧar’r’əmmant (n) uđ’ā 4.352 the calf of the leg 5. no evidence for borrowing
fuđ 4.36 the knee 5. no evidence for borrowing
đ’ā (1) 4.37 the foot 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧašʕəfŧ 4.371 the ankle 1. clearly borrowed
niaz 4.372 the heel 5. no evidence for borrowing
řimāŧ 4.374 the footprint 1. clearly borrowed
ŧifđənt 4.38 the toe 5. no evidence for borrowing
afriw 4.392 the wing 5. no evidence for borrowing
arriš 4.393 the feather 1. clearly borrowed
afā 4.393 the feather 5. no evidence for borrowing
iđmān 4.4 the chest 5. no evidence for borrowing
žžuf 4.4 the chest 1. clearly borrowed
ibbəš 4.41 the breast 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧinɣi 4.42 the udder 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧaʕəbbut’ 4.43 the navel 5. no evidence for borrowing
aʕəddis 4.431 the belly 5. no evidence for borrowing
uř 4.44 the heart 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧar’uŧ 4.441 the lung 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧsa 4.45 the liver 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧiz’z’əč 4.451 the kidney 5. no evidence for borrowing
ināfəđ’ 4.452 the spleen 5. no evidence for borrowing
st’umaɣu 4.46 the stomach 1. clearly borrowed
lmaʕədda 4.46 the stomach 1. clearly borrowed
ađan 4.461 the intestines or guts 5. no evidence for borrowing
ƀururu 4.461 the intestines or guts 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧaʕəddisŧ 4.462 the waist 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧaməssat’t’ 4.463 the hip 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧadiyniŧ 4.464 the buttocks 5. no evidence for borrowing
ažəʕƀuƀ 4.464 the buttocks 4. very little evidence for borrowing
qunniđ’ 4.464 the buttocks 4. very little evidence for borrowing
žuffiđ’ 4.464 the buttocks 4. very little evidence for borrowing
az’wā 4.465 the sinew or tendon 5. no evidence for borrowing
lwəlda 4.47 the womb 1. clearly borrowed
řəmruraŧ 4.47 the womb 1. clearly borrowed
iməǧǧařən 4.49 the testicles 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧiqəllalin 4.49 the testicles 5. no evidence for borrowing
aqəǧǧař 4.49 the testicles 5. no evidence for borrowing
aƀřuř 4.492 the penis 5. no evidence for borrowing
amənyā 4.492 the penis 5. no evidence for borrowing
aqəllaw 4.492 the penis 4. very little evidence for borrowing
aƀəššun 4.493 the vagina 5. no evidence for borrowing
aħəššun 4.493 the vagina 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧaqənzisŧ 4.494 the vulva 2. probably borrowed
inšišən 4.494 the vulva 5. no evidence for borrowing
arr nnəfs 4.51 to breathe 5. no evidence for borrowing
nndfa 4.52 to yawn 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧiɣɣəs’ŧ 4.521 to hiccough 5. no evidence for borrowing
usu 4.53 to cough 5. no evidence for borrowing
ʕđ’əs 4.54 to sneeze 1. clearly borrowed
ns’əđ’ 4.54 to sneeze 5. no evidence for borrowing
ddəđ 4.55 to perspire 5. no evidence for borrowing
ssusəf 4.56 to spit 5. no evidence for borrowing
ʕuqq 4.57 to vomit 1. clearly borrowed
arr 4.57 to vomit 5. no evidence for borrowing
ns’əř 4.57 to vomit 4. very little evidence for borrowing
zʕəf 4.58 to bite 1. clearly borrowed
mmā’məš 4.58 to bite 5. no evidence for borrowing
řsəħ 4.59 to lick 1. clearly borrowed
sřiyzəz 4.591 to dribble 5. no evidence for borrowing
sřuddi 4.591 to dribble 5. no evidence for borrowing
t’t’əs 4.61 to sleep 5. no evidence for borrowing
šxā’ 4.612 to snore 1. clearly borrowed
ššuxřəđ’ 4.612 to snore 5. no evidence for borrowing
uaža 4.62 to dream 5. no evidence for borrowing
faq 4.63 to wake up 1. clearly borrowed
z’āđ’ 4.64 to fart 5. no evidence for borrowing
kəff 4.64 to fart 5. no evidence for borrowing
ƀəšš 4.65 to piss 1. clearly borrowed
ƀāđ’ 4.66 to shit 5. no evidence for borrowing
qqu 4.67 to have sex 5. no evidence for borrowing
fħəř 4.67 to have sex 1. clearly borrowed
āžiž 4.68 to shiver 5. no evidence for borrowing
ssiađ 4.69 to bathe 5. no evidence for borrowing
ar’u 4.71 to beget 5. no evidence for borrowing
xřəq 4.72 to be born 1. clearly borrowed
ŧəçsi aʕəddis 4.73 pregnant 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧəçsi aʕəddis 4.732 to conceive 5. no evidence for borrowing
ddā 4.74 to be alive 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧuđāŧ 4.741 the life 5. no evidence for borrowing
lħayat 4.741 the life 1. clearly borrowed
mməŧ 4.75 to die 5. no evidence for borrowing
nnur’i 4.75 to die 5. no evidence for borrowing
aməttin 4.7501 dead 5. no evidence for borrowing
řməyyəŧ 4.7501 dead 1. clearly borrowed
ɣā’q 4.751 to drown 1. clearly borrowed
šš 4.751 to drown 5. no evidence for borrowing
nəɣ 4.76 to kill 5. no evidence for borrowing
řxəšƀəŧ 4.77 the corpse 1. clearly borrowed
amuađ’us 4.771 the carcass 5. no evidence for borrowing
nd’əř 4.78 to bury 5. no evidence for borrowing
and’əř 4.79 the grave 5. no evidence for borrowing
žhəđ 4.81 strong 1. clearly borrowed
qwa 4.81 strong 1. clearly borrowed
đ’ʕəf 4.82 weak 1. clearly borrowed
qđ’a 4.82 weak 1. clearly borrowed
s’əħħ 4.83 healthy 1. clearly borrowed
ssħuss 4.84 sick/ill 5. no evidence for borrowing
hřəš 4.84 sick/ill 1. clearly borrowed
ŧiməssi 4.841 the fever 5. no evidence for borrowing
asəmmiđ’ 4.843 the cold 5. no evidence for borrowing
řəhřaš 4.844 the disease 1. clearly borrowed
ayəzzim 4.85 the wound or sore 5. no evidence for borrowing
t’t’aƀəš 4.852 the bruise 4. very little evidence for borrowing
ŧuffət 4.853 the swelling 5. no evidence for borrowing
ašmaz 4.854 the itch 5. no evidence for borrowing
šməz 4.8541 to scratch 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧāffixŧ 4.855 the blister 5. no evidence for borrowing
axənza 4.856 the boil 1. clearly borrowed
řgiħħ 4.857 the pus 1. clearly borrowed
t’t’aƀəʕ 4.858 the scar 1. clearly borrowed
ssgənfa 4.86 to cure 5. no evidence for borrowing
ađ’ƀiƀ 4.87 the physician 1. clearly borrowed
ddwa 4.88 the medicine 1. clearly borrowed
ssəmm 4.89 the poison 1. clearly borrowed
arrhaž 4.89 the poison 1. clearly borrowed
aħəř 4.91 tired 1. clearly borrowed
āyyəħ 4.912 to rest 1. clearly borrowed
zzyənfa 4.912 to rest 5. no evidence for borrowing
ʕgəz 4.92 lazy 1. clearly borrowed
aqəššā 4.93 bald 1. clearly borrowed
qarrəm 4.94 lame 1. clearly borrowed
< Unidentifiable (Unidentified , uncertain)
ađəhšua 4.95 deaf 4. very little evidence for borrowing
ađ’āđua 4.95 deaf 5. no evidence for borrowing
aynaw 4.96 mute 5. no evidence for borrowing
az’iz’un 4.96 mute 5. no evidence for borrowing
ađ’āɣař 4.97 blind 5. no evidence for borrowing
s’šā 4.98 drunk 1. clearly borrowed
ɣəlla 4.98 drunk 2. probably borrowed
aʕāyan 4.99 naked 1. clearly borrowed
šš 5.11 to eat 5. no evidence for borrowing
mašša 5.12 the food 5. no evidence for borrowing
lmakla 5.12 the food 1. clearly borrowed
əŋw 5.121 cooked 5. no evidence for borrowing
ayđua 9.9992 the skin bag 5. no evidence for borrowing
aziyza 5.122 raw 5. no evidence for borrowing
uaŧu 5.99901 the fig tree 1. clearly borrowed
ayəř (2) 5.99901 the fig tree 5. no evidence for borrowing
əŋw 5.123 ripe 5. no evidence for borrowing
xs’ā 5.125 rotten 1. clearly borrowed
su 5.13 to drink 5. no evidence for borrowing
ħřu 5.13 to drink 4. very little evidence for borrowing
ǧǧaz’ 5.14 to be hungry 5. no evidence for borrowing
ƀuhəyyuf 5.141 the famine 1. clearly borrowed
ffađ 5.15 to be thirsty 5. no evidence for borrowing
t’t’əđ’ 5.16 to suck 5. no evidence for borrowing
z’əmm 5.16 to suck 5. no evidence for borrowing
fəz’z’ 5.18 to chew 5. no evidence for borrowing
s’s’əɣři 5.181 to swallow 5. no evidence for borrowing
žəyyəf 5.19 to choke 1. clearly borrowed
ssəŋw 5.21 to cook 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧāŧā 5.22 to boil 5. no evidence for borrowing
šnəf 5.23 to roast or fry 5. no evidence for borrowing
šwa 5.23 to roast or fry 1. clearly borrowed
qřa 5.23 to roast or fry 1. clearly borrowed
āf 5.23 to roast or fry 5. no evidence for borrowing
ggw 5.24 to bake 5. no evidence for borrowing
afarran 5.25 the oven 1. clearly borrowed
ŧafqunt 5.25 the oven 4. very little evidence for borrowing
māmit’a 5.26 the pot 1. clearly borrowed
ŧasəçsuŧ 5.26 the pot 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧaɣəllašŧ 5.27 the kettle 1. clearly borrowed
aməqraž 5.27 the kettle 1. clearly borrowed
řmaqřa 5.28 the pan 1. clearly borrowed
řƀuaməŧ 5.28 the pan 1. clearly borrowed
t’t’əƀs’i 5.31 the dish 1. clearly borrowed
ŧaz’əwđa 5.31 the dish 5. no evidence for borrowing
t’t’əƀs’i 5.32 the plate 1. clearly borrowed
afənžař 5.33 the bowl 1. clearly borrowed
aqƀuš 5.33 the bowl 2. probably borrowed
aɣarraf 5.34 the jug/pitcher 1. clearly borrowed
ŧaƀriqŧ 5.34 the jug/pitcher 1. clearly borrowed
ŧkuppat 5.35 the cup 1. clearly borrowed
ŧat’əƀsəšŧ 5.36 the saucer 1. clearly borrowed
ŧaɣənžašŧ 5.37 the spoon 5. no evidence for borrowing
řmus 5.38 the knife(1) 1. clearly borrowed
fuřšit’a 5.39 the fork 1. clearly borrowed
ǧǧəqqađ’ 5.391 the tongs 1. clearly borrowed
mašša 5.41 the meal 5. no evidence for borrowing
lmakla 5.41 the meal 1. clearly borrowed
āyyəq 5.42 the breakfast 1. clearly borrowed
aməšři 5.43 the lunch 5. no evidence for borrowing
řəfđ’ua 5.43 the lunch 1. clearly borrowed
amənsi 5.45 the supper 5. no evidence for borrowing
qəššā’ 5.46 to peel 1. clearly borrowed
ssif (1) 5.47 to sieve or to strain 5. no evidence for borrowing
ɣā’ƀəř 5.47 to sieve or to strain 1. clearly borrowed
nžā’ 5.48 to scrape 1. clearly borrowed
ħarrəš 5.49 to stir or to mix 1. clearly borrowed
aɣrum 5.51 the bread 5. no evidence for borrowing
āšŧi 5.53 the dough 5. no evidence for borrowing
ggw 5.54 to knead 5. no evidence for borrowing
ān 5.55 the flour 5. no evidence for borrowing
ħāy 5.56 to crush or to grind 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧasiaŧ 5.57 the mill 5. no evidence for borrowing
iđiyđi 5.58 the mortar(1) 5. no evidence for borrowing
řƀua’qi 5.58 the mortar(1) 4. very little evidence for borrowing
azđuz 5.59 the pestle 5. no evidence for borrowing
açsum 5.61 the meat 5. no evidence for borrowing
s’us’iŧ 5.63 the sausage 1. clearly borrowed
ŧaħriaŧ 5.64 the soup 1. clearly borrowed
s’uppa 5.64 the soup 1. clearly borrowed
řxuđ’āŧ 5.65 the vegetables 1. clearly borrowed
ƀaw 5.66 the bean 3. perhaps borrowed
faba (Latin )
ŧƀat’at’att 5.7 the potato 1. clearly borrowed
řxuđ’āŧ 5.71 the fruit 1. clearly borrowed
ŧazāŧ 5.75 the fig 5. no evidence for borrowing
qurrəʕ 5.75 the fig 4. very little evidence for borrowing
ađ’iř 5.76 the grape 5. no evidence for borrowing
zzƀiƀ 5.76 the grape 1. clearly borrowed
aɣyay 5.77 the nut 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧaɣyašŧ 5.77 the nut 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧazitunt 5.78 the olive 1. clearly borrowed
zzəšŧ 5.79 the oil 1. clearly borrowed
ŧađunt 5.791 the grease or fat 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧaməǧǧaħŧ 5.81 the salt 1. clearly borrowed
řfəřfəř 5.82 the pepper 1. clearly borrowed
řfəřfəř itəqqsən 5.821 the chili pepper 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧammənt 5.84 the honey 5. no evidence for borrowing
ssəkwā 5.85 the sugar 1. clearly borrowed
aɣi 5.86 the milk 5. no evidence for borrowing
aɣi asəmmam 5.86 the milk 5. no evidence for borrowing
ađɣəs 5.86 the milk 5. no evidence for borrowing
z’z’i 5.87 to milk 5. no evidence for borrowing
kisu 5.88 the cheese 1. clearly borrowed
ddhən 5.89 the butter 1. clearly borrowed
ŧřussi 5.89 the butter 5. no evidence for borrowing
məšruƀat’ 5.9 the drink 1. clearly borrowed
ƀinu 5.92 the wine 1. clearly borrowed
aman (n) uđ’iř 5.92 the wine 5. no evidence for borrowing
sařƀisa 5.93 the beer 1. clearly borrowed
ƀirra 5.93 the beer 1. clearly borrowed
< birra (Italian )
ššr’aƀ 5.94 the fermented drink 1. clearly borrowed
ŧaməǧǧač 5.97 the egg 5. no evidence for borrowing
řmāħ 5.971 the yolk 4. very little evidence for borrowing
iađ’ 6.11 to put on 5. no evidence for borrowing
ar’r’uđ’ 6.12 the clothing or clothes 5. no evidence for borrowing
axəyyađ’ 6.13 the tailor 1. clearly borrowed
řkəttan 6.21 the cloth 1. clearly borrowed
ŧađ’ufŧ 6.22 the wool 5. no evidence for borrowing
řəqt’ən 6.24 the cotton 1. clearly borrowed
řəħria 6.25 the silk 1. clearly borrowed
asřix 6.28 the fur 1. clearly borrowed
ššāk 6.29 the leather 1. clearly borrowed
ǧǧəm 6.31 to spin 5. no evidence for borrowing
đarrəz 6.33 to weave 1. clearly borrowed
řmāməŧ 6.34 the loom 4. very little evidence for borrowing
xəyyəđ’ 6.35 to sew 1. clearly borrowed
isiyni 6.36 the needle(1) 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧisiynəfŧ 6.36 the needle(1) 5. no evidence for borrowing
fiřu 6.38 the thread 1. clearly borrowed
asəřham 6.41 the cloak 2. probably borrowed
ħāš (1) 6.41 the cloak 1. clearly borrowed
ddfin 6.42 the (woman's) dress 1. clearly borrowed
akəbbuđ’ 6.43 the coat 1. clearly borrowed
ŧaqmižžat 6.44 the shirt 1. clearly borrowed
iri (n) umāyuř 6.45 the collar 5. no evidence for borrowing
iməžžan n təqmižaŧ 6.45 the collar 5. no evidence for borrowing
fařd’a 6.46 the skirt 1. clearly borrowed
ssāwař 6.48 the trousers 1. clearly borrowed
ttqašia 6.49 the sock or stocking 1. clearly borrowed
ŧsiřit 6.51 the shoe 5. no evidence for borrowing
ahākus 6.51 the shoe 1. clearly borrowed
ssand’aliya 6.51 the shoe 1. clearly borrowed
čanklaŧ 6.51 the shoe 1. clearly borrowed
řƀut’ 6.52 the boot 1. clearly borrowed
< botte (French )
ađ’arraf (n ihākusen) 6.54 the shoemaker 1. clearly borrowed
ŧšaššəšŧ 6.55 the hat or cap 1. clearly borrowed
šap’p’u 6.55 the hat or cap 1. clearly borrowed
t’t’āƀuš 6.55 the hat or cap 1. clearly borrowed
ŧaħəzzant 6.57 the belt 1. clearly borrowed
ŧaƀyasŧ 6.57 the belt 5. no evidence for borrowing
want’is’ 6.58 the glove 1. clearly borrowed
lltam 6.59 the veil 1. clearly borrowed
žžib 6.61 the pocket 1. clearly borrowed
řəqfař 6.62 the button 1. clearly borrowed
ŧisiynəfŧ 6.63 the pin 5. no evidence for borrowing
āqqəm 6.71 the ornament or adornment 1. clearly borrowed
ŧxađənt 6.73 the ring 1. clearly borrowed
ŧaməqyasŧ 6.74 the bracelet 1. clearly borrowed
ŧasəddəšŧ 6.75 the necklace 1. clearly borrowed
ŧađmant 6.76 the bead 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧaxras’ŧ 6.77 the earring 1. clearly borrowed
ŧasəƀnəšŧ 6.78 the headband or headdress 1. clearly borrowed
ŧiggəsŧ 6.79 the tattoo 5. no evidence for borrowing
řəmħiaməŧ 6.81 the handkerchief or rag 1. clearly borrowed
řfut’a 6.82 the towel 1. clearly borrowed
ŧamšət’t’ 6.91 the comb 1. clearly borrowed
ŧamšət’t’ 6.92 the brush 1. clearly borrowed
mmuđ 6.921 the plait/braid 5. no evidence for borrowing
qučiya 6.93 the razor 1. clearly borrowed
fumađ’a 6.94 the ointment 1. clearly borrowed
s’s’aƀun 6.95 the soap 1. clearly borrowed
ŧisiŧ 6.96 the mirror 5. no evidence for borrowing
zđəɣ 7.11 to live 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧaddāŧ 7.12 the house 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧanwač 7.13 the hut 1. clearly borrowed
čaƀul’a 7.131 the garden-house 1. clearly borrowed
ŧaqiđ’unt 7.14 the tent 1. clearly borrowed
ŧʕiššəwŧ 7.14 the tent 1. clearly borrowed
řəmraħ 7.15 the yard or court 1. clearly borrowed
ŧiɣā’ɣā’ŧ 7.17 the cookhouse 5. no evidence for borrowing
řƀiŧ 7.21 the room 1. clearly borrowed
ŧɣua’fəŧ 7.21 the room 1. clearly borrowed
axxam 7.21 the room 2. probably borrowed
ŧawwāŧ 7.22 the door or gate 5. no evidence for borrowing
akwađrun 7.221 the doorpost 1. clearly borrowed
zzəkrun 7.23 the lock 1. clearly borrowed
qandaw 7.231 the latch or door-bolt 3. perhaps borrowed
ŧišfāŧ 7.232 the padlock 5. no evidence for borrowing
řməftaħ 7.24 the key 1. clearly borrowed
řkazi 7.25 the window 4. very little evidence for borrowing
ŧƀuažət 7.25 the window 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧammua’ŧ 7.26 the floor 5. no evidence for borrowing
řħiđ’ 7.27 the wall 1. clearly borrowed
ŧiɣā’ɣā’ŧ 7.31 the fireplace 5. no evidence for borrowing
šalimu 7.33 the chimney 1. clearly borrowed
ssəǧǧum 7.37 the ladder 1. clearly borrowed
řəšŧu 7.42 the bed 1. clearly borrowed
qama 7.42 the bed 1. clearly borrowed
ŧsunta 7.421 the pillow 5. no evidence for borrowing
malt’a 7.422 the blanket 1. clearly borrowed
řkuasi 7.43 the chair 1. clearly borrowed
missa 7.44 the table 1. clearly borrowed
řqəndiř 7.45 the lamp or torch 1. clearly borrowed
asfəđ’ 7.45 the lamp or torch 5. no evidence for borrowing
tyāna 7.45 the lamp or torch 1. clearly borrowed
lamb’a 7.45 the lamp or torch 1. clearly borrowed
< lampe (French )
ŧšumʕətt 7.46 the candle 1. clearly borrowed
řmā’fəʕ 7.47 the shelf 1. clearly borrowed
řməđwəđ 7.48 the trough 1. clearly borrowed
asqif 7.51 the roof 1. clearly borrowed
ŧaz’əqqa 7.51 the roof 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧaħnašŧ 7.55 the beam 1. clearly borrowed
apilā 7.56 the post or pole 1. clearly borrowed
ŧafřəwŧ 7.57 the board 5. no evidence for borrowing
řqəws 7.58 the arch 1. clearly borrowed
aƀənnay 7.61 the mason 1. clearly borrowed
ŧlažua’ŧ 7.62 the brick 1. clearly borrowed
ƀurrəs ? 7.63 the mortar(2) 5. no evidence for borrowing
šař 7.64 the adobe 5. no evidence for borrowing
řəʕzib 7.65 the camp 1. clearly borrowed
ašrag 7.67 to tan 1. clearly borrowed
afəǧǧaħ 8.11 the farmer 1. clearly borrowed
iyyā 8.12 the field 3. perhaps borrowed
ager (Latin )
ššmənd’ā 8.99947 the sugar beet 1. clearly borrowed
ŧaƀħiaŧ 8.13 the garden 1. clearly borrowed
řʕās’ŧ 8.13 the garden 1. clearly borrowed
žžařđ’a 8.13 the garden 1. clearly borrowed
< jardin (French )
ssəɣmi 8.15 to cultivate 5. no evidence for borrowing
afray 8.16 the fence 5. no evidence for borrowing
aqwia 8.16 the fence 1. clearly borrowed
aħfua 8.17 the ditch 1. clearly borrowed
axƀuš 8.17 the ditch 3. perhaps borrowed
ŧāya 8.17 the ditch 3. perhaps borrowed
riga (Latin )
řməqs’ā 8.17 the ditch 2. probably borrowed
šāz 8.21 to plough/plow 5. no evidence for borrowing
ɣəz 8.22 to dig 5. no evidence for borrowing
ħfā 8.22 to dig 1. clearly borrowed
ŧs’appa 8.23 the spade 1. clearly borrowed
lƀal’a 8.24 the shovel 1. clearly borrowed
< pala (Spanish )
ařiyzim 8.25 the hoe 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧqaƀut 8.25 the hoe 4. very little evidence for borrowing
ŧazzāŧ 8.26 the fork(2)/pitchfork 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧazzāŧ 8.27 the rake 5. no evidence for borrowing
zāʕ 8.31 to sow 1. clearly borrowed
řħəbb 8.311 the seed 1. clearly borrowed
mžā 8.32 to mow 5. no evidence for borrowing
amžā 8.33 the sickle or scythe 5. no evidence for borrowing
ssā’wəŧ 8.34 to thresh 5. no evidence for borrowing
and’rā 8.35 the threshing-floor 5. no evidence for borrowing
řɣiǧǧəŧ 8.41 the harvest 1. clearly borrowed
iađən 8.43 the wheat 5. no evidence for borrowing
iməndi 8.44 the barley 5. no evidence for borrowing
d’d’ra 8.47 the maize/corn 1. clearly borrowed
ar’r’uz’ 8.48 the rice 1. clearly borrowed
arrƀiʕ 8.51 the grass 1. clearly borrowed
řum 8.52 the hay 5. no evidence for borrowing
nnəwwā 8.53 the plant 1. clearly borrowed
z’z’u 8.531 to plant 5. no evidence for borrowing
az’wā 8.54 the root 5. no evidence for borrowing
řfāʕ 8.55 the branch 1. clearly borrowed
fiŧu 8.55 the branch 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧas’ət’t’a 8.55 the branch 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧawr’iqŧ 8.56 the leaf 1. clearly borrowed
ŧifāšŧ 8.56 the leaf 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧanəwwašŧ 8.57 the flower 5. no evidence for borrowing
ssəžžāŧ 8.6 the tree 1. clearly borrowed
ŧayđa 8.64 the pine 1. clearly borrowed
řƀəǧǧuđ’ 8.66 the acorn 1. clearly borrowed
ŧz’ayāŧ 8.67 the vine 5. no evidence for borrowing
t’t’aƀa 8.68 the tobacco 1. clearly borrowed
kəyyəf 8.69 to smoke 1. clearly borrowed
kəmm 8.69 to smoke 1. clearly borrowed
ssəƀsi 8.691 the pipe 1. clearly borrowed
ŧiyyāŧ 8.72 the tree stump 5. no evidence for borrowing
aɣr’us 8.73 the tree trunk 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧfuaçəŧ ? 8.74 the forked branch 1. clearly borrowed
asəřɣaɣ 8.76 the sap 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧiz’đ’ənt 8.81 the palm tree 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧiyni 8.81 the palm tree 1. clearly borrowed
kuku 8.82 the coconut 1. clearly borrowed
llaymun 8.83 the citrus fruit 1. clearly borrowed
lləššin 8.83 the citrus fruit 1. clearly borrowed
mandarina 8.83 the citrus fruit 1. clearly borrowed
plat’anu 8.84 the banana 1. clearly borrowed
lƀanan 8.84 the banana 1. clearly borrowed
< banane (French )
ŧaxsašŧ 8.931 the pumpkin or squash 5. no evidence for borrowing
ɣanim 8.94 the bamboo 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧayzint 8.97 the nettle 5. no evidence for borrowing
aɣrum n tƀaɣřa 8.98 the mushroom 5. no evidence for borrowing
asənnan 8.993 the needle(2) 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧayđa 8.996 the cone 1. clearly borrowed
gg 9.11 to do 5. no evidence for borrowing
gg 9.111 to make 5. no evidence for borrowing
řxəđməŧ 9.12 the work 1. clearly borrowed
ssfā’ɣ 9.14 to bend 5. no evidence for borrowing
đ’fəs’ 9.15 to fold 5. no evidence for borrowing
qqən 9.16 to tie 5. no evidence for borrowing
šədd 9.16 to tie 1. clearly borrowed
šāf 9.16 to tie 1. clearly borrowed
ā’xu 9.161 to untie 1. clearly borrowed
ssənsřəŧ 9.18 the chain 1. clearly borrowed
iǧǧi 9.19 the rope 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧamriaŧ 9.19 the rope 5. no evidence for borrowing
asɣun 9.19 the rope 5. no evidence for borrowing
ašəddi 9.192 the knot 1. clearly borrowed
wwəŧ 9.21 to strike or hit or beat 5. no evidence for borrowing
ssqəř 9.21 to strike or hit or beat 5. no evidence for borrowing
qqəs 9.22 to cut 5. no evidence for borrowing
fři 9.22 to cut 5. no evidence for borrowing
qqəs 9.221 to cut down 5. no evidence for borrowing
fəǧǧəq 9.222 to chop 1. clearly borrowed
fās 9.222 to chop 5. no evidence for borrowing
zđəm 9.222 to chop 5. no evidence for borrowing
pikā 9.223 to stab 1. clearly borrowed
qqəs 9.223 to stab 5. no evidence for borrowing
wwəŧ s řmus 9.223 to stab 5. no evidence for borrowing
řmus 9.23 the knife(2) 1. clearly borrowed
ŧaxəđməšŧ 9.23 the knife(2) 1. clearly borrowed
ŧiməšr’ađ’ 9.24 the scissors or shears 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧiɣəndin 9.24 the scissors or shears 5. no evidence for borrowing
řəmqəss 9.24 the scissors or shears 1. clearly borrowed
ššaqua’ 9.25 the axe/ax 1. clearly borrowed
āz’ 9.26 to break 5. no evidence for borrowing
arrəz’ 9.261 broken 5. no evidence for borrowing
ƀđ’a 9.27 to split 5. no evidence for borrowing
ɣā’s 9.28 to tear 5. no evidence for borrowing
qqās 9.28 to tear 5. no evidence for borrowing
šarrəg 9.28 to tear 1. clearly borrowed
azu 9.29 to skin 5. no evidence for borrowing
sřəx 9.29 to skin 1. clearly borrowed
ħəkk 9.31 to rub 1. clearly borrowed
nħəđ 9.31 to rub 4. very little evidence for borrowing
msəħ 9.311 to wipe 1. clearly borrowed
sarrəħ 9.32 to stretch 1. clearly borrowed
žƀəđ 9.33 to pull 1. clearly borrowed
žar’r’ 9.33 to pull 1. clearly borrowed
ssu 9.34 to spread out 5. no evidence for borrowing
ā’šəg 9.341 to hang up 1. clearly borrowed
ayəř (1) 9.341 to hang up 5. no evidence for borrowing
ʕəbbəz’ 9.342 to press 5. no evidence for borrowing
bbəz’ 9.342 to press 5. no evidence for borrowing
z’əmm 9.343 to squeeze 5. no evidence for borrowing
far’r’əɣ 9.35 to pour 1. clearly borrowed
nɣəř 9.35 to pour 5. no evidence for borrowing
kəbb 9.35 to pour 1. clearly borrowed
ssiađ 9.36 to wash 5. no evidence for borrowing
ssřiř 9.36 to wash 5. no evidence for borrowing
s’əbbən 9.36 to wash 1. clearly borrowed
fāđ’ 9.37 to sweep 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧaməđwasŧ 9.38 the broom 5. no evidence for borrowing
anəžžā 9.43 the carpenter 1. clearly borrowed
ƀna 9.44 to build 1. clearly borrowed
barrəm 9.46 to bore 1. clearly borrowed
řmənšā’ 9.48 the saw 1. clearly borrowed
afđ’is 9.49 the hammer 5. no evidence for borrowing
řməs’s’əŧ 9.49 the hammer 1. clearly borrowed
< masse (French )
aməsmia 9.5 the nail 1. clearly borrowed
msmr (Hebrew , uncertain)
msmr (Punic , uncertain)
ǧǧəssəq 9.56 the glue 1. clearly borrowed
amziř 9.6 the blacksmith 5. no evidence for borrowing
gg řqařəƀ 9.61 to forge 5. no evidence for borrowing
uaɣ 9.64 the gold 5. no evidence for borrowing
nnuqā’ŧ 9.65 the silver 1. clearly borrowed
nnħas 9.66 the copper 1. clearly borrowed
uzzař 9.67 the iron 3. perhaps borrowed
řəxfif 9.68 the lead 1. clearly borrowed
aqədduħ 9.69 the tin or tinplate 1. clearly borrowed
aqəddā 9.71 the potter 1. clearly borrowed
s’ənnəʕ 9.72 to mould/mold 1. clearly borrowed
ŧřixŧ 9.73 the clay 5. no evidence for borrowing
zzaž 9.74 the glass 1. clearly borrowed
mmuđ 9.75 to weave or plait/braid 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧazyawŧ 9.76 the basket 5. no evidence for borrowing
aqƀuƀ 9.76 the basket 1. clearly borrowed
ažāŧiř 9.77 the mat 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧaz’āƀəšŧ 9.771 the rug 1. clearly borrowed
t’appit’ 9.771 the rug 1. clearly borrowed
ŧaħarrafŧ 9.79 the fan 4. very little evidence for borrowing
ħarrəƀ 9.791 to fan 4. very little evidence for borrowing
ɣəz 9.81 to carve 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧřima 9.84 the chisel 1. clearly borrowed
lima (Latin )
pintura 9.88 the paint 1. clearly borrowed
ssƀaɣa 9.88 the paint 1. clearly borrowed
pintā 9.89 to paint 1. clearly borrowed
ayəm 9.9 to draw water 5. no evidence for borrowing
žiž 9.91 the peg 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧřima 9.93 the whetstone 1. clearly borrowed
lima (Latin )
smutti 10.11 to move 5. no evidence for borrowing
qřəƀ 10.12 to turn 1. clearly borrowed
āƀu 10.99903 to carry on the back 5. no evidence for borrowing
nnəqřəƀ 10.13 to turn around 5. no evidence for borrowing
šməs 10.14 to wrap 3. perhaps borrowed
ssəqnunni 10.15 to roll 5. no evidence for borrowing
ssəħnunnəđ’ 10.15 to roll 5. no evidence for borrowing
ɣđ’əř 10.16 to drop 5. no evidence for borrowing
zeyyā 10.17 to twist 1. clearly borrowed
kkā 10.21 to rise 5. no evidence for borrowing
ā’fəʕ 10.22 to raise or lift 1. clearly borrowed
ssgəʕʕəđ 10.22 to raise or lift 5. no evidence for borrowing
wđ’a 10.23 to fall 5. no evidence for borrowing
uđum 10.24 to drip 5. no evidence for borrowing
nd’ā 10.25 to throw 5. no evidence for borrowing
səyyəƀ 10.25 to throw 1. clearly borrowed
ħri 10.25 to throw 4. very little evidence for borrowing
řqa 10.252 to catch 1. clearly borrowed
zzəřz 10.26 to shake 5. no evidence for borrowing
azzəř 10.32 to flow 5. no evidence for borrowing
ɣđ’əs 10.33 to sink 1. clearly borrowed
fđəħ 10.34 to float 4. very little evidence for borrowing
ʕum 10.35 to swim 1. clearly borrowed
fđəħ 10.35 to swim 4. very little evidence for borrowing
ɣut’t’is’ 10.351 to dive 1. clearly borrowed
r’ušš 10.352 to splash 1. clearly borrowed
đ’u 10.37 to fly 5. no evidence for borrowing
fāfā 10.37 to fly 3. perhaps borrowed
ssuđ’ 10.38 to blow 5. no evidence for borrowing
mmuađ 10.41 to crawl 5. no evidence for borrowing
qān ifaddən 10.412 to kneel 5. no evidence for borrowing
ƀāš 10.412 to kneel 1. clearly borrowed
qiddu 10.413 to crouch 4. very little evidence for borrowing
ħřuǧǧəđ 10.42 to slide or slip 5. no evidence for borrowing
ħřuttəf 10.42 to slide or slip 4. very little evidence for borrowing
nd’u 10.43 to jump 5. no evidence for borrowing
ngəz 10.43 to jump 1. clearly borrowed
āšəř 10.431 to kick 1. clearly borrowed
t’iřu 10.431 to kick 1. clearly borrowed
šđ’əħ 10.44 to dance 1. clearly borrowed
uyua 10.45 to walk 5. no evidence for borrowing
zəħħəf 10.451 to limp 1. clearly borrowed
qəžđəħ 10.451 to limp 4. very little evidence for borrowing
azzəř 10.46 to run 5. no evidence for borrowing
ruħ 10.47 to go 1. clearly borrowed
aři 10.471 to go up 5. no evidence for borrowing
gəʕʕəđ 10.471 to go up 1. clearly borrowed
aři 10.472 to climb 5. no evidence for borrowing
hwa 10.473 to go down 4. very little evidence for borrowing
đ’ā (2) 10.473 to go down 5. no evidence for borrowing
ffəɣ 10.474 to go out 5. no evidence for borrowing
as 10.48 to come 5. no evidence for borrowing
đwəř 10.481 to come back 5. no evidence for borrowing
ā’žəʕ 10.481 to come back 1. clearly borrowed
ʕqəƀ 10.481 to come back 1. clearly borrowed
uyua 10.49 to leave 5. no evidence for borrowing
sməħ 10.49 to leave 1. clearly borrowed
xřa 10.49 to leave 1. clearly borrowed
wəd’d’ā 10.491 to disappear 1. clearly borrowed
ā’wəř 10.51 to flee 5. no evidence for borrowing
đ’fā 10.52 to follow 5. no evidence for borrowing
đ’fā 10.53 to pursue 5. no evidence for borrowing
awəđ’ 10.55 to arrive 5. no evidence for borrowing
řəħħəg 10.55 to arrive 1. clearly borrowed
ađəs 10.56 to approach 5. no evidence for borrowing
qarrəƀ 10.56 to approach 1. clearly borrowed
ađəf 10.57 to enter 5. no evidence for borrowing
āggwəħ 10.58 to go or return home 1. clearly borrowed
çsi 10.61 to carry 5. no evidence for borrowing
awi 10.62 to bring 5. no evidence for borrowing
ssəkk 10.63 to send 5. no evidence for borrowing
gəwwəđ 10.64 to lead 1. clearly borrowed
ndəh 10.64 to lead 1. clearly borrowed
ndəh 10.65 to drive 1. clearly borrowed
ni 10.66 to ride 5. no evidence for borrowing
ʕān 10.67 to push 4. very little evidence for borrowing
aƀriđ 10.71 the road 3. perhaps borrowed
ŧaƀritt 10.72 the path 3. perhaps borrowed
řqəndāŧ 10.74 the bridge 1. clearly borrowed
karru 10.75 the cart or wagon 1. clearly borrowed
ŧažarrat 10.76 the wheel 1. clearly borrowed
ɣiř 10.77 the axle 5. no evidence for borrowing
aɣar’r’aƀu 10.81 the ship 1. clearly borrowed
ŧaɣar’r’aƀut 10.83 the boat 2. probably borrowed
fluka 10.83 the boat 1. clearly borrowed
imqəddəf 10.851 the paddle 1. clearly borrowed
qəddəf 10.852 to row 1. clearly borrowed
ƀul’anti 10.86 the rudder 1. clearly borrowed
řəqřəʕ 10.87 the mast 1. clearly borrowed
řƀaš n řəqřəʕ 10.88 the sail 5. no evidence for borrowing
ařiyzim 10.89 the anchor 5. no evidence for borrowing
řmuyyi 10.91 the port 1. clearly borrowed
arrimā 10.92 to land 1. clearly borrowed
ɣā (1) 11.11 to have 5. no evidence for borrowing
çsi 11.13 to take 5. no evidence for borrowing
kkəs 11.13 to take 5. no evidence for borrowing
t’t’əf 11.14 to grasp 5. no evidence for borrowing
šəbbā 11.15 to hold 1. clearly borrowed
xəmməř 11.17 to keep 1. clearly borrowed
řħažəŧ 11.18 the thing 1. clearly borrowed
əwš 11.21 to give 5. no evidence for borrowing
arr 11.22 to give back 5. no evidence for borrowing
xəmməř 11.24 to preserve 1. clearly borrowed
sarrƀa 11.25 to rescue 1. clearly borrowed
āz’ 11.27 to destroy 5. no evidence for borrowing
āddəž 11.27 to destroy 4. very little evidence for borrowing
žāħ 11.28 to injure 1. clearly borrowed
ssəndəf 11.28 to injure 5. no evidence for borrowing
yzəm 11.28 to injure 5. no evidence for borrowing
đ’arr 11.29 to damage 1. clearly borrowed
fəttəš 11.31 to look for 1. clearly borrowed
āzu 11.31 to look for 5. no evidence for borrowing
af 11.32 to find 5. no evidence for borrowing
wəd’d’ā 11.33 to lose 1. clearly borrowed
đ’řəq 11.34 to let go 1. clearly borrowed
ā’xu 11.34 to let go 1. clearly borrowed
řəfřus 11.43 the money 1. clearly borrowed
ŧinʕašin 11.43 the money 4. very little evidence for borrowing
ttmənyaŧ 11.43 the money 1. clearly borrowed
s’s’āf 11.44 the coin 1. clearly borrowed
təžžā 11.51 rich 1. clearly borrowed
řməskin 11.52 poor 1. clearly borrowed
aməz’řuđ’ 11.52 poor 1. clearly borrowed
aməsʕi 11.53 the beggar 1. clearly borrowed
aqəzzaz 11.54 stingy 1. clearly borrowed
piyisa 11.54 stingy 1. clearly borrowed
āđ’əř 11.61 to lend 5. no evidence for borrowing
āđ’əř 11.62 to borrow 5. no evidence for borrowing
t’t’ās’ 11.63 to owe 5. no evidence for borrowing
amā’was 11.64 the debt 5. no evidence for borrowing
xəǧǧəs’ 11.65 to pay 1. clearly borrowed
řeħsaƀ 11.66 the bill 1. clearly borrowed
ddariƀa 11.69 the tax 1. clearly borrowed
šra 11.77 to hire 1. clearly borrowed
paɣa 11.78 the wages 1. clearly borrowed
řmunəŧ 11.78 the wages 1. clearly borrowed
səddā 11.79 to earn 4. very little evidence for borrowing
āƀəħ 11.79 to earn 1. clearly borrowed
ħra 11.79 to earn 4. very little evidence for borrowing
s’əɣ 11.81 to buy 5. no evidence for borrowing
ažžu 11.81 to buy 5. no evidence for borrowing
zzənz 11.82 to sell 5. no evidence for borrowing
sawəm 11.83 to trade or barter 1. clearly borrowed
at’ižari 11.84 the merchant 1. clearly borrowed
ssuq 11.85 the market 1. clearly borrowed
ŧħanətt 11.86 the shop/store 1. clearly borrowed
ttaman 11.87 the price 1. clearly borrowed
ɣřa 11.88 expensive 1. clearly borrowed
āxəs’ 11.89 cheap 1. clearly borrowed
ƀđ’a 11.91 to share 5. no evidence for borrowing
wzən 11.92 to weigh 1. clearly borrowed
awān (i) 12.01 after 5. no evidence for borrowing
awān (i) 12.011 behind 5. no evidence for borrowing
đi 12.012 in 5. no evidence for borrowing
ɣā (1) 12.013 at 5. no evidence for borrowing
t’t’āf (i) 12.02 beside 1. clearly borrowed
s wadday 12.03 down 5. no evidence for borrowing
qƀəř (i) 12.04 before 1. clearly borrowed
zzaŧ (i) 12.041 in front of 5. no evidence for borrowing
đi 12.05 inside 5. no evidence for borrowing
ƀarra 12.06 outside 1. clearly borrowed
adu 12.07 under 5. no evidence for borrowing
ggw žənna 12.08 up 5. no evidence for borrowing
s nnəž (i) 12.081 above 5. no evidence for borrowing
amšan 12.11 the place 1. clearly borrowed
ssās 12.12 to put 5. no evidence for borrowing
qqim 12.13 to sit 5. no evidence for borrowing
zzəř 12.14 to lie down 5. no evidence for borrowing
bbuzzəř 12.14 to lie down 5. no evidence for borrowing
ƀədd 12.15 to stand 5. no evidence for borrowing
qqim 12.16 to remain 5. no evidence for borrowing
ssmun 12.21 to gather 5. no evidence for borrowing
žməʕ 12.21 to gather 1. clearly borrowed
yāw 12.21 to gather 5. no evidence for borrowing
ħāwəš 12.212 to pick up 4. very little evidence for borrowing
řqəđ’ 12.212 to pick up 1. clearly borrowed
ssmun 12.22 to join 5. no evidence for borrowing
ssəřsəq 12.22 to join 5. no evidence for borrowing
ssməřqa 12.22 to join 5. no evidence for borrowing
fā’q 12.23 to separate 1. clearly borrowed
fs’əř 12.23 to separate 1. clearly borrowed
ƀđ’a 12.23 to separate 5. no evidence for borrowing
fāz 12.23 to separate 1. clearly borrowed
fān 12.23 to separate 5. no evidence for borrowing
ƀđ’a 12.232 to divide 5. no evidence for borrowing
āz’əm 12.24 to open 5. no evidence for borrowing
bəlləʕ 12.25 to shut 1. clearly borrowed
qqən 12.25 to shut 5. no evidence for borrowing
đəř 12.26 to cover 5. no evidence for borrowing
ssnuffā 12.27 to hide 5. no evidence for borrowing
aʕřa 12.31 high 1. clearly borrowed
ađā 12.32 low 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧqiššit 12.33 the top 4. very little evidence for borrowing
ŧisi 12.34 the bottom 5. no evidence for borrowing
anəggaru 12.35 the end(1) 5. no evidence for borrowing
qđ’əʕ 12.352 pointed 1. clearly borrowed
aɣəzđis 12.353 the edge 5. no evidence for borrowing
aɣəzđis 12.36 the side 5. no evidence for borrowing
řwəs’ŧ 12.37 the middle 1. clearly borrowed
afusi 12.41 right(1) 5. no evidence for borrowing
yəffus 12.41 right(1) 5. no evidence for borrowing
az’əřmađ’ 12.42 left 5. no evidence for borrowing
z’əřməđ’ 12.42 left 5. no evidence for borrowing
ađəs 12.43 near 5. no evidence for borrowing
ggwəž 12.44 far 5. no evidence for borrowing
ššāq 12.45 the east 1. clearly borrowed
řɣāƀ 12.46 the west 1. clearly borrowed
ššamal 12.47 the north 1. clearly borrowed
lžanuƀ 12.48 the south 1. clearly borrowed
ɣmi 12.53 to grow 5. no evidence for borrowing
ymi 12.53 to grow 5. no evidence for borrowing
mɣā 12.53 to grow 5. no evidence for borrowing
ggam 12.53 to grow 5. no evidence for borrowing
ʕƀā’ 12.54 to measure 1. clearly borrowed
aməqqr’an 12.55 big 5. no evidence for borrowing
aməz’z’yan 12.56 small 5. no evidence for borrowing
aməʕnan 12.56 small 4. very little evidence for borrowing
aziyrā 12.57 long 5. no evidence for borrowing
aziyrā 12.58 tall 5. no evidence for borrowing
aquđ’ađ’ 12.59 short 4. very little evidence for borrowing
miriw 12.61 wide 5. no evidence for borrowing
ħsā 12.62 narrow 2. probably borrowed
gđā 12.63 thick 1. clearly borrowed
azđađ 12.65 thin 5. no evidence for borrowing
aǧǧəɣ 12.67 deep 5. no evidence for borrowing
aʕřa 12.68 shallow 1. clearly borrowed
aǧǧəɣ 12.68 shallow 5. no evidence for borrowing
wat’a 12.71 flat 1. clearly borrowed
nišan 12.73 straight 1. clearly borrowed
fā’ɣ 12.74 crooked 5. no evidence for borrowing
fāyəđ’ 12.74 crooked 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧas’ənnāŧ 12.75 the hook 1. clearly borrowed
ŧaɣmā’ŧ 12.76 the corner 5. no evidence for borrowing
kruši 12.77 the cross 1. clearly borrowed
muř’əbbəʕ 12.78 the square 1. clearly borrowed
aquřay 12.81 round 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧaquřašŧ 12.82 the circle 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧšamma 12.83 the ball 5. no evidence for borrowing
ƀalun 12.83 the ball 1. clearly borrowed
ašarriđ’ 12.84 the line 1. clearly borrowed
ŧas’ettit 12.84 the line 5. no evidence for borrowing
aħfua 12.85 the hole 1. clearly borrowed
axƀuš 12.85 the hole 3. perhaps borrowed
šaƀəh 12.92 similar 1. clearly borrowed
āwəs 12.92 similar 5. no evidence for borrowing
ƀəddəř 12.93 to change 1. clearly borrowed
ziru 13 zero 1. clearly borrowed
ižžən 13.01 one 5. no evidence for borrowing
ištən 13.01 one 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧnayən 13.02 two 1. clearly borrowed
ŧřaŧa 13.03 three 1. clearly borrowed
āƀʕa 13.04 four 1. clearly borrowed
xəmsa 13.05 five 1. clearly borrowed
sətta 13.06 six 1. clearly borrowed
səƀʕa 13.07 seven 1. clearly borrowed
ŧmənya 13.08 eight 1. clearly borrowed
tsʕa 13.09 nine 1. clearly borrowed
ʕəšr’a 13.1 ten 1. clearly borrowed
ħiđ’ʕaš 13.101 eleven 1. clearly borrowed
ŧənʕaš’ 13.102 twelve 1. clearly borrowed
xəmməzt’aš 13.103 fifteen 1. clearly borrowed
ʕišrin 13.104 twenty 1. clearly borrowed
mya 13.105 a hundred 1. clearly borrowed
ařəf 13.106 a thousand 1. clearly borrowed
t’awəz 13.106 a thousand 4. very little evidence for borrowing
ħsəƀ 13.107 to count 1. clearly borrowed
marra 13.14 all 5. no evidence for borrowing
at’t’as 13.15 many 5. no evidence for borrowing
kŧā 13.16 more 1. clearly borrowed
mahu 13.16 more 2. probably borrowed
đrus 13.17 few 5. no evidence for borrowing
xarrəbbi 13.18 enough 1. clearly borrowed
ša (n) 13.181 some 2. probably borrowed
ahim’uř 13.19 the crowd 1. clearly borrowed
ššua 13.21 full 5. no evidence for borrowing
ʕəmmā’ 13.21 full 1. clearly borrowed
xwa 13.22 empty 1. clearly borrowed
awəzwiz 13.231 the piece 5. no evidence for borrowing
murs’u 13.231 the piece 1. clearly borrowed
azyən 13.24 the half 5. no evidence for borrowing
ɣia 13.33 only 1. clearly borrowed
waha 13.33 only 5. no evidence for borrowing
ħaša 13.33 only 4. very little evidence for borrowing
wəħđ- 13.331 alone 1. clearly borrowed
aməzwaru 13.34 first 5. no evidence for borrowing
anəggaru 13.35 last 5. no evidence for borrowing
wis ŧnayen 13.36 second 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧyuya 13.37 the pair 1. clearly borrowed
māŧayən 13.38 twice/two times 1. clearly borrowed
wis ŧřaŧa 13.42 third 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧřaŧa (n) imuan 13.44 three times 5. no evidence for borrowing
řwəqŧ 14.11 the time 1. clearly borrowed
řqədd 14.12 the age 1. clearly borrowed
žžđiđ 14.13 new 1. clearly borrowed
aməz’z’yan 14.14 young 5. no evidence for borrowing
aməqqr’an 14.15 old 5. no evidence for borrowing
awəssā 14.15 old 5. no evidence for borrowing
ziš 14.16 early 1. clearly borrowed
řəxx=u 14.18 now 1. clearly borrowed
řəxx=u 14.19 immediately 1. clearly borrowed
đəɣya 14.19 immediately 1. clearly borrowed
s ŧazzřa 14.19 immediately 5. no evidence for borrowing
đəɣya 14.21 fast 1. clearly borrowed
s ŧazzřa 14.21 fast 5. no evidence for borrowing
šway šway 14.22 slow 1. clearly borrowed
qəǧǧəq 14.23 to hurry 1. clearly borrowed
ʕət’t’ā 14.24 to be late 1. clearly borrowed
ƀđa 14.25 to begin 1. clearly borrowed
kumasa 14.25 to begin 1. clearly borrowed
ssənti 14.25 to begin 5. no evidence for borrowing
ƀəddu 14.251 the beginning 1. clearly borrowed
kk 14.252 to last 5. no evidence for borrowing
anəggaru 14.26 the end(2) 5. no evidence for borrowing
kəmməř 14.27 to finish 1. clearly borrowed
ssƀədd 14.28 to cease 5. no evidence for borrowing
wžəđ 14.29 ready 1. clearly borrowed
řəƀđa 14.31 always 5. no evidence for borrowing
at’t’as 14.32 often 5. no evidence for borrowing
ša n marraŧ 14.33 sometimes 5. no evidence for borrowing
đəɣya 14.331 soon 1. clearly borrowed
at’t’as 14.332 for a long time 5. no evidence for borrowing
lmudda t taməqqrant 14.332 for a long time 5. no evidence for borrowing
ʕəmmās 14.34 never 1. clearly borrowed
ŧanya 14.35 again 1. clearly borrowed
ʕawəđ (2) 14.35 again 1. clearly borrowed
nnhā 14.41 the day(1) 1. clearly borrowed
nhā 14.411 the day(2) 1. clearly borrowed
ǧǧiřəŧ 14.42 the night 1. clearly borrowed
řəfžā 14.43 the dawn 1. clearly borrowed
s’s’ƀəħ 14.44 the morning 1. clearly borrowed
azyən n nnhā 14.45 the midday 5. no evidence for borrowing
aʕəšši 14.451 the afternoon 1. clearly borrowed
ŧaməddiŧ 14.46 the evening 5. no evidence for borrowing
nnhar=a 14.47 today 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧiwəšša 14.48 tomorrow 5. no evidence for borrowing
fāwišša 14.481 the day after tomorrow 5. no evidence for borrowing
iđ’ənnađ’ 14.49 yesterday 5. no evidence for borrowing
fāyiđ’ənnađ’ 14.491 the day before yesterday 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧsaʕətt 14.51 the hour 1. clearly borrowed
ŧsaʕətt 14.53 the clock 1. clearly borrowed
simana 14.61 the week 1. clearly borrowed
řħədd (1) 14.62 Sunday 1. clearly borrowed
řəŧnayən 14.63 Monday 1. clearly borrowed
ttřaŧa 14.64 Tuesday 1. clearly borrowed
řāƀʕa 14.65 Wednesday 1. clearly borrowed
řəxmis 14.66 Thursday 1. clearly borrowed
žžəmʕa 14.67 Friday 1. clearly borrowed
ssəfŧ 14.68 Saturday 1. clearly borrowed
ššhā 14.71 the month 1. clearly borrowed
asəggwas 14.73 the year 5. no evidence for borrowing
řməšŧa 14.74 the winter 1. clearly borrowed
arrƀiʕ 14.75 the spring(2) 1. clearly borrowed
řəxrif 14.76 the summer 1. clearly borrowed
anəƀđu 14.76 the summer 5. no evidence for borrowing
řəxrif 14.77 the autumn/fall 1. clearly borrowed
ttfuħ 15.21 to smell(1) 1. clearly borrowed
nəffəħ 15.212 to sniff 1. clearly borrowed
šəmm (2) 15.22 to smell(2) 1. clearly borrowed
gg arriħŧ 15.22 to smell(2) 5. no evidence for borrowing
ttfuħ 15.25 fragrant 1. clearly borrowed
ās’uđ’ 15.26 stinking 5. no evidence for borrowing
đyəs ttiƀəŧ 15.31 to taste 5. no evidence for borrowing
miz’iđ’ 15.35 sweet 5. no evidence for borrowing
aməǧǧaħ 15.36 salty 1. clearly borrowed
amāz’ag 15.37 bitter 5. no evidence for borrowing
asəmmam 15.38 sour 5. no evidence for borrowing
aman iƀā’wən 15.39 brackish 5. no evidence for borrowing
səř 15.41 to hear 5. no evidence for borrowing
ssħəss 15.42 to listen 5. no evidence for borrowing
řħəss 15.44 the sound or noise 1. clearly borrowed
žhəđ 15.45 loud 1. clearly borrowed
ssqā 15.46 quiet 5. no evidence for borrowing
t’t’rankiř 15.46 quiet 1. clearly borrowed
wařa 15.51 to see 1. clearly borrowed
z’ā 15.51 to see 5. no evidence for borrowing
xzā 15.52 to look 1. clearly borrowed
ssšən 15.55 to show 5. no evidence for borrowing
āɣ 15.56 to shine 5. no evidence for borrowing
ttissiq 15.56 to shine 4. very little evidence for borrowing
kulur 15.61 the colour/color 1. clearly borrowed
fsəs 15.62 light(2) 5. no evidence for borrowing
ħđ’əq 15.63 dark 4. very little evidence for borrowing
ašəmřař 15.64 white 5. no evidence for borrowing
aƀāršan 15.65 black 5. no evidence for borrowing
azəggwaɣ 15.66 red 5. no evidence for borrowing
aziyza 15.67 blue 5. no evidence for borrowing
aziyza 15.68 green 5. no evidence for borrowing
arrƀiʕi 15.68 green 1. clearly borrowed
awr’aɣ 15.69 yellow 5. no evidence for borrowing
ħađa 15.71 to touch 1. clearly borrowed
šwi 15.712 to pinch 1. clearly borrowed
aša 15.72 to feel 5. no evidence for borrowing
qsəħ 15.74 hard 1. clearly borrowed
āđ’əƀ 15.75 soft 1. clearly borrowed
aħā’šaw 15.76 rough(1) 1. clearly borrowed
ařəqqaɣ 15.77 smooth 5. no evidence for borrowing
qđ’əʕ 15.78 sharp 1. clearly borrowed
ħfa 15.79 blunt 1. clearly borrowed
đqəř 15.81 heavy 1. clearly borrowed
fsəs 15.82 light(1) 5. no evidence for borrowing
uff 15.83 wet 5. no evidence for borrowing
azəɣ 15.84 dry 5. no evidence for borrowing
āɣ 15.85 hot 5. no evidence for borrowing
ħma 15.851 warm 1. clearly borrowed
asəmmađ’ 15.86 cold 5. no evidence for borrowing
aməzđag 15.87 clean 5. no evidence for borrowing
wəssəx 15.88 dirty 1. clearly borrowed
marrəɣ 15.88 dirty 5. no evidence for borrowing
ššəƀřəq 15.89 wrinkled 4. very little evidence for borrowing
arruħ 16.11 the soul or spirit 1. clearly borrowed
ttəƀhəŧ 16.15 surprised or astonished 1. clearly borrowed
šwarti 16.18 the good luck 1. clearly borrowed
ssəʕđ 16.18 the good luck 1. clearly borrowed
fāħ 16.23 happy 1. clearly borrowed
đ’ħəš 16.25 to laugh 1. clearly borrowed
ssfianən 16.251 to smile 5. no evidence for borrowing
irā 16.26 to play 5. no evidence for borrowing
əxs 16.27 to love 5. no evidence for borrowing
ssuđəm 16.29 to kiss 5. no evidence for borrowing
đarrəʕ 16.3 to embrace 1. clearly borrowed
řəħriq 16.31 the pain 1. clearly borrowed
ħzən 16.32 the grief 1. clearly borrowed
amnus 16.33 the anxiety 5. no evidence for borrowing
ndəm 16.34 to regret or be sorry 1. clearly borrowed
zziǧǧəz 16.35 the pity 5. no evidence for borrowing
ru 16.37 to cry 5. no evidence for borrowing
amət’t’a 16.38 the tear 5. no evidence for borrowing
šā’h 16.41 to hate 1. clearly borrowed
žžnun 16.42 the anger 1. clearly borrowed
marrɣa 16.42 the anger 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧismin 16.44 the envy or jealousy 5. no evidence for borrowing
řəħsađ 16.44 the envy or jealousy 1. clearly borrowed
ɣarr 16.44 the envy or jealousy 1. clearly borrowed
asəđħi 16.45 the shame 5. no evidence for borrowing
šnəʕ 16.48 proud 1. clearly borrowed
zʕəm 16.51 to dare 1. clearly borrowed
azəʕʕam 16.52 brave 1. clearly borrowed
ŧiggwđi 16.53 the fear 5. no evidence for borrowing
lxat’ař 16.54 the danger 1. clearly borrowed
əxs 16.62 to want 5. no evidence for borrowing
āzu 16.62 to want 5. no evidence for borrowing
ixđ’ā 16.622 to choose 1. clearly borrowed
ssiŧəm 16.63 to hope 5. no evidence for borrowing
ttmənna 16.63 to hope 1. clearly borrowed
s’s’əħħ 16.66 true 1. clearly borrowed
ŧiđətt 16.66 true 5. no evidence for borrowing
ssxar’r’əq 16.67 to lie(2) 5. no evidence for borrowing
aɣar’r’i 16.68 the deceit 1. clearly borrowed
ʕfu 16.69 to forgive 1. clearly borrowed
sməħ 16.69 to forgive 1. clearly borrowed
šən 16.71 good 5. no evidence for borrowing
s’ƀəħ 16.71 good 1. clearly borrowed
aʕəffan 16.72 bad 1. clearly borrowed
wā yəħři 16.72 bad 5. no evidence for borrowing
nišan 16.73 right(2) 1. clearly borrowed
ɣalat’ 16.74 wrong 1. clearly borrowed
falta 16.76 the fault 1. clearly borrowed
ƀuqqā 16.76 the fault 5. no evidence for borrowing
ɣřəđ’ 16.76 the fault 1. clearly borrowed
ɣlət’ 16.76 the fault 1. clearly borrowed
falta 16.77 the mistake 1. clearly borrowed
đ’řəm 16.78 the blame 1. clearly borrowed
šəkkā 16.79 the praise 1. clearly borrowed
s’ƀəħ 16.81 beautiful 1. clearly borrowed
šən 16.81 beautiful 5. no evidence for borrowing
šəwwā 16.81 beautiful 2. probably borrowed
aʕəffan 16.82 ugly 1. clearly borrowed
wā yəħři 16.82 ugly 5. no evidence for borrowing
řəmməz’ 16.83 greedy 5. no evidence for borrowing
miɣis 16.84 clever 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧiɣiŧ 16.84 clever 5. no evidence for borrowing
řƀař 17.11 the mind 1. clearly borrowed
řəʕqəř 17.11 the mind 1. clearly borrowed
xəmməm 17.13 to think(1) 1. clearly borrowed
pins’ā 17.13 to think(1) 1. clearly borrowed
xarrəs 17.13 to think(1) 1. clearly borrowed
tɣiř 17.14 to think(2) 5. no evidence for borrowing
amən 17.15 to believe 1. clearly borrowed
tiqq 17.15 to believe 1. clearly borrowed
fhəm 17.16 to understand 1. clearly borrowed
ssən 17.17 to know 5. no evidence for borrowing
kašəf 17.171 to guess 1. clearly borrowed
ʕəyyəƀ 17.172 to imitate 1. clearly borrowed
tƀan 17.18 to seem 1. clearly borrowed
lfikra 17.19 the idea 1. clearly borrowed
řəʕqəř 17.21 wise 1. clearly borrowed
aqəffuħ 17.22 stupid 1. clearly borrowed
aƀuhaři 17.23 mad 1. clearly borrowed
řməđ 17.24 to learn 2. probably borrowed
lmd (Hebrew , uncertain)
lmd (Punic , uncertain)
ħfəđ’ 17.24 to learn 1. clearly borrowed
ɣā (2) 17.242 to study 3. perhaps borrowed
qrʔ (Punic , uncertain)
qrʔ (Hebrew , uncertain)
ssɣā 17.25 to teach 5. no evidence for borrowing
ssəřməđ 17.25 to teach 5. no evidence for borrowing
aməħđ’ā 17.26 the pupil 1. clearly borrowed
lmuʕəllim 17.27 the teacher 1. clearly borrowed
ŧamziyđa 17.28 the school 1. clearly borrowed
lmədras’a 17.28 the school 1. clearly borrowed
ssəkwila 17.28 the school 1. clearly borrowed
ʕqəř 17.31 to remember 1. clearly borrowed
ttu 17.32 to forget 5. no evidence for borrowing
fāz 17.34 clear 1. clearly borrowed
siɣur’u 17.37 certain 1. clearly borrowed
ulaƀudd 17.37 certain 1. clearly borrowed
ssəfhəm 17.38 to explain 5. no evidence for borrowing
šarrəħ 17.38 to explain 1. clearly borrowed
řɣar’ađ 17.41 the intention 1. clearly borrowed
řəsƀaƀ 17.42 the cause 1. clearly borrowed
ššəkk 17.43 the doubt 1. clearly borrowed
tahəm 17.44 to suspect 1. clearly borrowed
ɣđā 17.441 to betray 1. clearly borrowed
ħđaž 17.45 the need or necessity 1. clearly borrowed
hwən 17.46 easy 1. clearly borrowed
qsəħ 17.47 difficult 1. clearly borrowed
wʕā’ 17.47 difficult 1. clearly borrowed
pr’uƀā 17.48 to try 1. clearly borrowed
qəǧǧəƀ 17.48 to try 1. clearly borrowed
ʕayā 17.48 to try 4. very little evidence for borrowing
t’t’ariqa 17.49 the manner 1. clearly borrowed
đ 17.51 and 5. no evidence for borrowing
u 17.51 and 1. clearly borrowed
puř’ki 17.52 because 1. clearly borrowed
s minzi 17.52 because 5. no evidence for borrowing
l’axat’ā 17.52 because 1. clearly borrowed
mařa 17.53 if 5. no evidence for borrowing
niɣ 17.54 or 5. no evidence for borrowing
wah 17.55 yes 1. clearly borrowed
lla 17.56 no 1. clearly borrowed
maməš 17.61 how? 5. no evidence for borrowing
məšħař 17.62 how many? 1. clearly borrowed
məšħař 17.63 how much? 1. clearly borrowed
min 17.64 what? 5. no evidence for borrowing
məřmi 17.65 when? 5. no evidence for borrowing
mani 17.66 where? 5. no evidence for borrowing
man 17.67 which? 5. no evidence for borrowing
wi 17.68 who? 5. no evidence for borrowing
mayəmmi 17.69 why? 5. no evidence for borrowing
maɣā 17.69 why? 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧmižža 18.11 the voice 5. no evidence for borrowing
s’s’ut 18.11 the voice 1. clearly borrowed
ɣənnəž 18.12 to sing 5. no evidence for borrowing
ssɣuyy 18.13 to shout 5. no evidence for borrowing
žəʕžəʕ 18.13 to shout 1. clearly borrowed
təmtəm 18.15 to whisper 1. clearly borrowed
s’əffā 18.17 to whistle 1. clearly borrowed
ssɣuyy 18.18 to shriek 5. no evidence for borrowing
ssɣuyy 18.19 to howl 5. no evidence for borrowing
ssiwəř 18.21 to speak or talk 5. no evidence for borrowing
nnəɣnəɣ 18.211 to stutter or stammer 1. clearly borrowed
ini 18.22 to say 5. no evidence for borrowing
ʕawəđ (1) 18.221 to tell 1. clearly borrowed
lxut’ƀa 18.222 the speech 1. clearly borrowed
ssqā 18.23 to be silent 5. no evidence for borrowing
awař 18.24 the language 5. no evidence for borrowing
lluɣa 18.24 the language 1. clearly borrowed
awař 18.26 the word 5. no evidence for borrowing
isəm 18.28 the name 3. perhaps borrowed
ssəqsa 18.31 to ask(1) 1. clearly borrowed
arr 18.32 to answer 5. no evidence for borrowing
wažəƀ 18.32 to answer 1. clearly borrowed
nʕəm 18.33 to admit 1. clearly borrowed
nkā 18.34 to deny 1. clearly borrowed
ttā 18.35 to ask(2) 5. no evidence for borrowing
ʕahəđ 18.36 to promise 1. clearly borrowed
agi 18.37 to refuse 5. no evidence for borrowing
ħar’r’əm 18.38 to forbid 1. clearly borrowed
řaɣa 18.41 to call(1) 1. clearly borrowed
səmma 18.42 to call(2) 1. clearly borrowed
ƀarrəħ 18.43 to announce 1. clearly borrowed
hudd 18.44 to threaten 1. clearly borrowed
gānəz 18.45 to boast 5. no evidence for borrowing
ari 18.51 to write 5. no evidence for borrowing
ɣā (2) 18.52 to read 3. perhaps borrowed
qrʔ (Punic , uncertain)
qrʔ (Hebrew , uncertain)
řšiɣəđ’ 18.56 the paper 1. clearly borrowed
ŧawr’iqŧ 18.56 the paper 1. clearly borrowed
stilu 18.57 the pen 1. clearly borrowed
lappis 18.57 the pen 1. clearly borrowed
lkitaƀ 18.61 the book 1. clearly borrowed
ššaʕiř 18.67 the poet 1. clearly borrowed
aməđyaz 18.67 the poet 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧamža 18.71 the flute 5. no evidence for borrowing
dəřbuga 18.72 the drum 1. clearly borrowed
t’t’ƀəř 18.72 the drum 1. clearly borrowed
t’amt’am 18.72 the drum 5. no evidence for borrowing
ƀuwaššawən 18.73 the horn or trumpet 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧammua’ŧ 19.11 the country 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧandint 19.15 the town 1. clearly borrowed
ddšā’ 19.16 the village 1. clearly borrowed
řħədd (2) 19.17 the boundary 1. clearly borrowed
iwđan 19.21 the people 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧāfiqŧ 19.23 the clan 1. clearly borrowed
amɣā 19.24 the chieftain 5. no evidence for borrowing
aʕəkkaz 19.25 the walking stick 1. clearly borrowed
ŧaɣɣašŧ 19.25 the walking stick 5. no evidence for borrowing
ħkəm 19.31 to rule or govern 1. clearly borrowed
đ’əbbā 19.31 to rule or govern 1. clearly borrowed
ažəǧǧiđ 19.32 the king 5. no evidence for borrowing
lmalik 19.32 the king 1. clearly borrowed
ŧažəǧǧitt 19.33 the queen 5. no evidence for borrowing
lmalika 19.33 the queen 1. clearly borrowed
lmuwat’in 19.37 the citizen 1. clearly borrowed
siđi 19.41 the master 1. clearly borrowed
isməɣ 19.42 the slave 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧayya 19.42 the slave 5. no evidence for borrowing
axəddam 19.43 the servant 1. clearly borrowed
aħur’r’i 19.44 the freeman 1. clearly borrowed
đ’řəq 19.445 to liberate 1. clearly borrowed
ā’xu 19.445 to liberate 1. clearly borrowed
amā’ 19.45 to command or order 1. clearly borrowed
gg array 19.46 to obey 5. no evidence for borrowing
səlləm 19.47 to permit 1. clearly borrowed
aməddukəř 19.51 the friend 5. no evidence for borrowing
řəʕđu 19.52 the enemy 1. clearly borrowed
ažžā’ 19.54 the neighbour 1. clearly borrowed
aƀarrani 19.55 the stranger 1. clearly borrowed
anəwži 19.56 the guest 5. no evidence for borrowing
ʕāđ‘ 19.565 to invite 1. clearly borrowed
ʕawən 19.58 to help 1. clearly borrowed
mnəʕ 19.59 to prevent 1. clearly borrowed
ssənžəm 19.59 to prevent 5. no evidence for borrowing
lʕađa 19.61 the custom 1. clearly borrowed
amənɣi 19.62 the quarrel 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧaməʕmuč 19.63 the plot 1. clearly borrowed
msəřqa 19.65 to meet 5. no evidence for borrowing
mməřqa 19.65 to meet 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧaqəħƀəšŧ 19.72 the prostitute 1. clearly borrowed
řqəħƀa 19.72 the prostitute 1. clearly borrowed
mmnəɣ 20.11 to fight 5. no evidence for borrowing
řħāƀ 20.13 the war or battle 1. clearly borrowed
garra 20.13 the war or battle 1. clearly borrowed
ssalam 20.14 the peace 1. clearly borrowed
řʕəskā 20.15 the army 1. clearly borrowed
amxazni 20.17 the soldier 1. clearly borrowed
aʕəskari 20.17 the soldier 1. clearly borrowed
řəsnaħ 20.21 the weapons 1. clearly borrowed
ddəbbuz 20.22 the club 1. clearly borrowed
řqəws 20.24 the bow 1. clearly borrowed
ŧiššəwŧ 20.25 the arrow 5. no evidence for borrowing
lansa 20.26 the spear 1. clearly borrowed
ssif (2) 20.27 the sword 1. clearly borrowed
ŧazwišŧ 20.28 the gun 1. clearly borrowed
aziđan 20.28 the gun 5. no evidence for borrowing
řəkřat’a 20.28 the gun 1. clearly borrowed
afuši 20.28 the gun 5. no evidence for borrowing
kasku 20.33 the helmet 1. clearly borrowed
uzzař 20.34 the shield 3. perhaps borrowed
ŧaqsəfŧ 20.35 the fortress 1. clearly borrowed
lʕimara ? 20.36 the tower 1. clearly borrowed
arrƀəħ 20.41 the victory 1. clearly borrowed
ŧaxəs’s’āŧ 20.42 the defeat 1. clearly borrowed
hžəm 20.43 the attack 1. clearly borrowed
ħāš (2) 20.43 the attack 1. clearly borrowed
ddafəʕ 20.44 to defend 1. clearly borrowed
ā’wəř 20.45 to retreat 5. no evidence for borrowing
twasləm 20.46 to surrender 5. no evidence for borrowing
anəħƀus 20.47 the captive or prisoner 1. clearly borrowed
aʕəssas 20.471 the guard 1. clearly borrowed
anday 20.49 the ambush 5. no evidence for borrowing
aƀəħri 20.51 the fisherman 1. clearly borrowed
ŧas’ənnāŧ 20.52 the fishhook 1. clearly borrowed
pilun 20.53 the fishing line 1. clearly borrowed
ŧrašša 20.54 the fishnet 5. no evidence for borrowing
ymā 20.61 to hunt 5. no evidence for borrowing
wwəŧ s uqāt’as’ 20.62 to shoot 5. no evidence for borrowing
xđ’ā 20.63 to miss 1. clearly borrowed
ŧaxšəfŧ 20.64 the trap 1. clearly borrowed
řfəxx 20.64 the trap 1. clearly borrowed
ndi 20.65 to trap 5. no evidence for borrowing
řqanun 21.11 the law 1. clearly borrowed
řməħkama 21.15 the court 1. clearly borrowed
ħkəm 21.16 to adjudicate 1. clearly borrowed
řəħkam 21.17 the judgment 1. clearly borrowed
řqađ’i 21.18 the judge 1. clearly borrowed
wənni ittəđʕan 21.21 the plaintiff 5. no evidence for borrowing
wənni istəđʕan 21.22 the defendant 5. no evidence for borrowing
ššahəđ 21.23 the witness 1. clearly borrowed
žžaǧǧ 21.24 to swear 5. no evidence for borrowing
ŧžaǧǧiŧ 21.25 the oath 5. no evidence for borrowing
gg imi đi ... 21.31 to accuse 5. no evidence for borrowing
ħkəm 21.32 to condemn 1. clearly borrowed
ā’xu 21.34 to acquit 1. clearly borrowed
đ’řəq 21.34 to acquit 1. clearly borrowed
lʕiqaƀ 21.37 the penalty or punishment 1. clearly borrowed
mult’a 21.38 the fine 1. clearly borrowed
aƀrus’s’i 21.38 the fine 4. very little evidence for borrowing
řəħƀəs 21.39 the prison 1. clearly borrowed
ŧamənɣawŧ 21.42 the murder 5. no evidence for borrowing
zzina 21.43 the adultery 1. clearly borrowed
řəfʕəř 21.44 the rape 1. clearly borrowed
ašā 21.51 to steal 5. no evidence for borrowing
axəwwan 21.52 the thief 1. clearly borrowed
ašəffā’ 21.52 the thief 1. clearly borrowed
ddin 22.11 the religion 1. clearly borrowed
siđi ā’bbi 22.12 the god 1. clearly borrowed
l’l’ah 22.12 the god 1. clearly borrowed
lkanisa 22.131 the church 1. clearly borrowed
ŧamziyđa 22.131 the church 1. clearly borrowed
glisiya 22.131 the church 1. clearly borrowed
ŧamziyđa 22.132 the mosque 1. clearly borrowed
ŧɣās’ŧ 22.15 the sacrifice 5. no evidence for borrowing
ʕƀəđ 22.16 to worship 1. clearly borrowed
z’z’aǧǧ 22.17 to pray 1. clearly borrowed
lfaqi 22.18 the priest 1. clearly borrowed
qəddəs 22.19 holy 1. clearly borrowed
ħəddəŧ 22.22 to preach 1. clearly borrowed
xt’əƀ 22.22 to preach 1. clearly borrowed
ƀāk 22.23 to bless 1. clearly borrowed
nʕəř 22.24 to curse 1. clearly borrowed
z’um 22.26 to fast 1. clearly borrowed
lžənnəŧ 22.31 the heaven 1. clearly borrowed
žahannama 22.32 the hell 1. clearly borrowed
ʕifrit 22.35 the demon 1. clearly borrowed
lʔas’nam 22.37 the idol 1. clearly borrowed
ssħua 22.42 the magic 1. clearly borrowed
asəħħā 22.43 the sorcerer or witch 1. clearly borrowed
lʕaqisa 22.43 the sorcerer or witch 1. clearly borrowed
žžənn 22.45 the ghost 1. clearly borrowed
ʕifrit 22.45 the ghost 1. clearly borrowed
lʕalama 22.47 the omen 1. clearly borrowed
iməxŧan 22.5 the circumcision 1. clearly borrowed
arrađ’yu 23.1 the radio 1. clearly borrowed
< radio (French )
ttiliƀizyun 23.11 the television 1. clearly borrowed
ttilifun 23.12 the telephone 1. clearly borrowed
bašklit 23.13 the bicycle 1. clearly borrowed
muƀila 23.135 the motorcycle 1. clearly borrowed
quči 23.14 the car 1. clearly borrowed
t’t’umuƀin 23.14 the car 1. clearly borrowed
t’t’uƀis 23.15 the bus 1. clearly borrowed
lkař 23.15 the bus 1. clearly borrowed
< car (French )
mašina 23.155 the train 1. clearly borrowed
t’t’iyara 23.16 the airplane 1. clearly borrowed
trisinti 23.17 the electricity 1. clearly borrowed
kwarinti 23.17 the electricity 1. clearly borrowed
ŧaz’ruŧ 23.175 the battery 5. no evidence for borrowing
fřina 23.18 to brake 1. clearly borrowed
mut’ua 23.185 the motor 1. clearly borrowed
mašina 23.19 the machine 1. clearly borrowed
lpitrul 23.195 the petroleum 1. clearly borrowed
s’pit’ā 23.2 the hospital 1. clearly borrowed
ŧaxəddant n s’pit’ā 23.21 the nurse 5. no evidence for borrowing
řəknina 23.22 the pill or tablet 2. probably borrowed
pas’t’iya 23.22 the pill or tablet 1. clearly borrowed
ŧisiynəfŧ 23.23 the injection 5. no evidence for borrowing
nnwađ’ā 23.24 the spectacles/glasses 1. clearly borrowed
lməxzən 23.3 the government 1. clearly borrowed
arrayəs 23.31 the president 1. clearly borrowed
řwazia 23.32 the minister 1. clearly borrowed
lwaziř 23.32 the minister 1. clearly borrowed
pulisiya 23.33 the police 1. clearly borrowed
piřmi 23.34 the driver's license 1. clearly borrowed
matrikula 23.35 the license plate 1. clearly borrowed
lizđiyaŧ 23.36 the birth certificate 1. clearly borrowed
lžarima 23.37 the crime 1. clearly borrowed
lintixaƀ 23.38 the election 1. clearly borrowed
landris 23.385 the address 1. clearly borrowed
nnumr’u 23.39 the number 1. clearly borrowed
zzənqəŧ 23.395 the street 1. clearly borrowed
ŧaƀrat 23.4 the post/mail 3. perhaps borrowed
siyyu 23.41 the postage stamp 1. clearly borrowed
tambā 23.41 the postage stamp 1. clearly borrowed
ŧaƀrat 23.42 the letter 3. perhaps borrowed
kartpustal 23.43 the postcard 1. clearly borrowed
řbanku 23.44 the bank 1. clearly borrowed
ŧasəbbač 23.5 the tap/faucet 1. clearly borrowed
llaƀaƀu 23.51 the sink 1. clearly borrowed
bitəlma 23.52 the toilet 1. clearly borrowed
payas 23.53 the mattress 1. clearly borrowed
ŧaqədduħŧ 23.54 the tin/can 1. clearly borrowed
ƀulun 23.55 the screw 1. clearly borrowed
t’urnifis 23.555 the screwdriver 1. clearly borrowed
ŧazəyyat 23.56 the bottle 1. clearly borrowed
ħalawit 23.565 the candy/sweets 1. clearly borrowed
plastik 23.57 the plastic 1. clearly borrowed
řƀumba 23.575 the bomb 1. clearly borrowed
ŧħanətt 23.58 the workshop 1. clearly borrowed
garru 23.59 the cigarette 1. clearly borrowed
lžariđa 23.6 the newspaper 1. clearly borrowed
žžuanal 23.6 the newspaper 1. clearly borrowed
llumiya 23.61 the calendar 1. clearly borrowed
lfiləm 23.62 the film/movie 1. clearly borrowed
pirikula 23.62 the film/movie 1. clearly borrowed
muziqa 23.63 the music 1. clearly borrowed
aɣənniž 23.64 the song 5. no evidence for borrowing
ddisku 23.64 the song 1. clearly borrowed
atay 23.9 the tea 1. clearly borrowed
< thee (Dutch )
řqəhwa 23.91 the coffee 1. clearly borrowed
iři 24.01 to be 5. no evidence for borrowing
đwəř 24.02 to become 5. no evidence for borrowing
đħa 24.02 to become 1. clearly borrowed
ƀřa 24.03 without 1. clearly borrowed
akəđ 24.04 with 5. no evidence for borrowing
đi 24.05 through 5. no evidence for borrowing
wā 24.06 not 5. no evidence for borrowing
=a 24.07 this 5. no evidence for borrowing
=in 24.08 that 5. no evidence for borrowing
=ənni 24.08 that 5. no evidence for borrowing
đa 24.09 here 5. no evidence for borrowing
đin 24.1 there 5. no evidence for borrowing
nnəɣni 24.11 other 5. no evidence for borrowing
wənni d yusin 24.12 next 5. no evidence for borrowing
walu 24.14 nothing 1. clearly borrowed