Selice Romani Vocabulary

by Viktor Elšík

The vocabulary contains 1732 meaning-word pairs from the recipient language Selice Romani. The corresponding text chapter was published in the book Loanwords in the World's Languages. The language page Selice Romani contains a list of all loanwords arranged by donor languoid.

Word LWT Code Meaning Borrowed Status Source Words
[help]
Word

The word is given in the usual orthography or transcription, and in the usual citation form.

Click on a word to get even more information than is shown in this table.

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LWT Code

The Loanword Typology code is the identifier of the Loanword Typology meaning. Sorting by LWT Code sorts the words thematically by semantic field.

[help]
Meaning

This column shows the labels of the Loanword Typology meanings. By clicking on a meaning label, you get more information about the meaning, as well as a list of all words that are counterparts of that meaning.

[help]
Borrowed Status

There are five borrowed statuses, reflecting decreasing likelihood that the word is a loanword:

  1. clearly borrowed
  2. probably borrowed
  3. perhaps borrowed
  4. very little evidence for borrowing
  5. no evidence for borrowing
 [help]
Source Words

For (possible) loanwords, this column shows the words in the source languages that served as models.

világo 1.1 the world 1. clearly borrowed
phú 1.21 the land 5. no evidence for borrowing
phú 1.212 the soil 5. no evidence for borrowing
praho 1.213 the dust 1. clearly borrowed
práh (Croatian , uncertain)
práh (Serbian , uncertain)
čik 1.214 the mud 2. probably borrowed
Unidentifiable (Dravidian , uncertain)
Unidentifiable (Munda , uncertain)
póši 1.215 the sand 5. no evidence for borrowing
heďo 1.22 the mountain or hill 1. clearly borrowed
dombo 1.22 the mountain or hill 1. clearly borrowed
igeňeššígo 1.23 the plain 1. clearly borrowed
sigeto 1.25 the island 1. clearly borrowed
parto 1.27 the shore 1. clearly borrowed
barlango 1.28 the cave 1. clearly borrowed
páňi 1.31 the water 5. no evidence for borrowing
tengeri 1.32 the sea 1. clearly borrowed
ňugotno 1.322 calm 1. clearly borrowed
zavarošno 1.323 rough(2) 1. clearly borrowed
habo 1.324 the foam 1. clearly borrowed
lagúna 1.341 the lagoon 1. clearly borrowed
lagúna (Slovak , uncertain)
lagúna (Hungarian , uncertain)
hullámo 1.35 the wave 1. clearly borrowed
páňi 1.36 the river or stream 5. no evidence for borrowing
fojó 1.36 the river or stream 1. clearly borrowed
patako 1.36 the river or stream 1. clearly borrowed
< potok (Slavic )
forgó (1) 1.362 the whirlpool 1. clearly borrowed
haňig 1.37 the spring or well 2. probably borrowed
féhaňig 1.37 the spring or well 5. no evidence for borrowing
močára 1.38 the swamp 1. clearly borrowed
ešíši 1.39 the waterfall 1. clearly borrowed
véš 1.41 the woods or forest 1. clearly borrowed
kašt 1.43 the wood 5. no evidence for borrowing
bár (1) 1.44 the stone or rock 5. no evidence for borrowing
kėvėčo 1.44 the stone or rock 1. clearly borrowed
< Unidentifiable (Turkic , uncertain)
feldrengíši 1.45 the earthquake 1. clearly borrowed
nebo 1.51 the sky 1. clearly borrowed
nèbo (Croatian , uncertain)
nèbo (Serbian , uncertain)
kham 1.52 the sun 5. no evidence for borrowing
čhon 1.53 the moon 5. no evidence for borrowing
hódačka 1.53 the moon 1. clearly borrowed
čillaga 1.54 the star 1. clearly borrowed
villámo 1.55 the lightning 1. clearly borrowed
villámláši 1.55 the lightning 1. clearly borrowed
zengíši 1.56 the thunder 1. clearly borrowed
villámo 1.57 the bolt of lightning 1. clearly borrowed
zivatalo 1.58 the storm 1. clearly borrowed
sivárváňi 1.59 the rainbow 1. clearly borrowed
világšágo 1.61 the light 1. clearly borrowed
világoššágo 1.61 the light 1. clearly borrowed
šetítšígo 1.62 the darkness 1. clearly borrowed
árňíko 1.63 the shade or shadow 1. clearly borrowed
dėro 1.64 the dew 1. clearly borrowed
levegó, levegóva 1.71 the air 1. clearly borrowed
balval 1.72 the wind 5. no evidence for borrowing
labďon 1.99911 to blaze 5. no evidence for borrowing
bijon 1.99912 to melt 5. no evidence for borrowing
bijaren 1.99912 to melt 5. no evidence for borrowing
angar 1.99903 the coal 5. no evidence for borrowing
felhó, felhóva 1.73 the cloud 1. clearly borrowed
< Unidentifiable (Turkic , uncertain)
kedo 1.74 the fog 1. clearly borrowed
brišind 1.75 the rain 4. very little evidence for borrowing
jiv 1.76 the snow 5. no evidence for borrowing
jego 1.77 the ice 1. clearly borrowed
faďinen 1.775 to freeze 1. clearly borrowed
díve, dí 1.78 the weather 5. no evidence for borrowing
jag 1.81 the fire 5. no evidence for borrowing
lánga 1.82 the flame 1. clearly borrowed
fišto 1.83 the smoke 1. clearly borrowed
gézo 1.831 the steam 1. clearly borrowed
hamu 1.84 the ash 1. clearly borrowed
izgó, izgóva 1.841 the embers 1. clearly borrowed
tháren 1.851 to burn(1) 5. no evidence for borrowing
thabon 1.852 to burn(2) 5. no evidence for borrowing
dživďaren 1.86 to light 5. no evidence for borrowing
murdaren ári 1.861 to extinguish 5. no evidence for borrowing
ďújtó 1.87 the match 1. clearly borrowed
kašt 1.88 the firewood 5. no evidence for borrowing
kaštuno angar 1.89 the charcoal 5. no evidence for borrowing
manuš 2.1 the person 5. no evidence for borrowing
manušni 2.1 the person 5. no evidence for borrowing
džéne 2.1 the person 5. no evidence for borrowing
murš 2.21 the man 3. perhaps borrowed
džuvli 2.22 the woman 5. no evidence for borrowing
muršikáno 2.23 male(1) 5. no evidence for borrowing
džuvlikáno 2.24 female(1) 5. no evidence for borrowing
čhavóro 2.25 the boy 5. no evidence for borrowing
čhá 2.251 the young man 2. probably borrowed
raklo 2.251 the young man 5. no evidence for borrowing
čhajóri 2.26 the girl 5. no evidence for borrowing
čhaj 2.261 the young woman 5. no evidence for borrowing
rakli 2.261 the young woman 5. no evidence for borrowing
čhavóro 2.27 the child(1) 5. no evidence for borrowing
tiknóro 2.28 the baby 5. no evidence for borrowing
miminko 2.28 the baby 1. clearly borrowed
rom 2.31 the husband 1. clearly borrowed
romni 2.32 the wife 5. no evidence for borrowing
džan romeste 2.33 to marry 5. no evidence for borrowing
len romňa 2.33 to marry 5. no evidence for borrowing
len romňake 2.33 to marry 5. no evidence for borrowing
len romeske 2.33 to marry 5. no evidence for borrowing
sojharen 2.33 to marry 5. no evidence for borrowing
bijav 2.34 the wedding 5. no evidence for borrowing
mukáši 2.341 the divorce 5. no evidence for borrowing
dad 2.35 the father 3. perhaps borrowed
tata 2.35 the father 1. clearly borrowed
daj 2.36 the mother 3. perhaps borrowed
mama 2.36 the mother 1. clearly borrowed
daj (taj) dad 2.37 the parents 5. no evidence for borrowing
silei, sülei 2.37 the parents 1. clearly borrowed
rom 2.38 the married man 1. clearly borrowed
romni 2.39 the married woman 5. no evidence for borrowing
čhá 2.41 the son 2. probably borrowed
čhaj 2.42 the daughter 5. no evidence for borrowing
čhá 2.43 the child(2) 2. probably borrowed
pral 2.44 the brother 5. no evidence for borrowing
phen 2.45 the sister 5. no evidence for borrowing
prala pheňa 2.456 the sibling 5. no evidence for borrowing
teštvírno 2.456 the sibling 1. clearly borrowed
kettéšno 2.458 the twins 1. clearly borrowed
papu 2.46 the grandfather 1. clearly borrowed
phúro (2) 2.461 the old man 5. no evidence for borrowing
baba 2.47 the grandmother 1. clearly borrowed
bàba (Serbian , uncertain)
bàba (Croatian , uncertain)
phúri 2.471 the old woman 5. no evidence for borrowing
onoka (1) 2.48 the grandson 1. clearly borrowed
onoka (2) 2.49 the granddaughter 1. clearly borrowed
onoka (1) 2.5 the grandchild 1. clearly borrowed
dakero pral 2.511 the mother's brother 5. no evidence for borrowing
dadeskero pral 2.512 the father's brother 5. no evidence for borrowing
dakeri phen 2.521 the mother's sister 5. no evidence for borrowing
dadeskeri phen 2.522 the father's sister 5. no evidence for borrowing
kirivi 2.99904 the co-mother-in-law 1. clearly borrowed
náskiňa 2.99904 the co-mother-in-law 5. no evidence for borrowing
kirivo 2.99903 the co-father-in-law 1. clearly borrowed
náso 2.99903 the co-father-in-law 1. clearly borrowed
praleskero čhá 2.53 the nephew 5. no evidence for borrowing
pheňakero čhá 2.53 the nephew 5. no evidence for borrowing
praleskeri čhaj 2.54 the niece 5. no evidence for borrowing
pheňakeri čhaj 2.54 the niece 5. no evidence for borrowing
onokateštvírno 2.55 the cousin 1. clearly borrowed
onokateštvíro 2.55 the cousin 1. clearly borrowed
onokateštvírkiňa 2.55 the cousin 5. no evidence for borrowing
sástro 2.61 the father-in-law (of a man) 5. no evidence for borrowing
apóši 2.61 the father-in-law (of a man) 1. clearly borrowed
sástro 2.611 the father-in-law (of a woman) 5. no evidence for borrowing
apóši 2.611 the father-in-law (of a woman) 1. clearly borrowed
ninco 2.99906 the German 1. clearly borrowed
nimac (nimc-) (Serbian , uncertain)
nimac (nimc-) (Croatian , uncertain)
prósto 2.9991 the non-Gypsy 1. clearly borrowed
pròst (Croatian , uncertain)
pròst (Serbian , uncertain)
gádžo 2.9991 the non-Gypsy 5. no evidence for borrowing
próstkiňa 2.9991 the non-Gypsy 5. no evidence for borrowing
gádži 2.9991 the non-Gypsy 5. no evidence for borrowing
pojáko 2.99918 the Vlax Gypsy 1. clearly borrowed
pòljāk (Serbian , uncertain)
pòljāk (Croatian , uncertain)
ungro 2.99907 the Hungarian 1. clearly borrowed
< onugor (Turkic )
servo 2.99915 the Slovak 1. clearly borrowed
sasuj 2.62 the mother-in-law (of a man) 5. no evidence for borrowing
aňóša 2.62 the mother-in-law (of a man) 1. clearly borrowed
aňóškiňa 2.62 the mother-in-law (of a man) 1. clearly borrowed
sasuj 2.621 the mother-in-law (of a woman) 5. no evidence for borrowing
aňóša 2.621 the mother-in-law (of a woman) 1. clearly borrowed
aňóškiňa 2.621 the mother-in-law (of a woman) 1. clearly borrowed
vėjo 2.63 the son-in-law (of a man) 1. clearly borrowed
vėjo 2.631 the son-in-law (of a woman) 1. clearly borrowed
bóri 2.64 the daughter-in-law (of a man) 5. no evidence for borrowing
meňėčkė 2.64 the daughter-in-law (of a man) 1. clearly borrowed
bóri 2.641 the daughter-in-law (of a woman) 5. no evidence for borrowing
meňėčkė 2.641 the daughter-in-law (of a woman) 1. clearly borrowed
šógori 2.6412 the sibling-in-law 1. clearly borrowed
šógorkiňa 2.6412 the sibling-in-law 5. no evidence for borrowing
moštóno 2.99902 step- 1. clearly borrowed
moštóno dad 2.71 the stepfather 5. no evidence for borrowing
moštóni daj 2.72 the stepmother 5. no evidence for borrowing
piráno 2.99908 the lover 5. no evidence for borrowing
piráni 2.99908 the lover 5. no evidence for borrowing
moštóno čhá 2.73 the stepson 5. no evidence for borrowing
moštóni čhaj 2.74 the stepdaughter 5. no evidence for borrowing
árvasto 2.75 the orphan 1. clearly borrowed
phivli džuvli 2.76 the widow 5. no evidence for borrowing
özvėdni 2.76 the widow 1. clearly borrowed
özvėdni džuvli 2.76 the widow 5. no evidence for borrowing
özvėdno 2.77 the widower 1. clearly borrowed
özvėdno murš 2.77 the widower 5. no evidence for borrowing
rokoňi 2.81 the relatives 1. clearly borrowed
rokoňšágo 2.81 the relatives 1. clearly borrowed
čaládo 2.82 the family 1. clearly borrowed
me 2.91 I 5. no evidence for borrowing
tu 2.92 you (singular) 5. no evidence for borrowing
ój (1) 2.931 he 5. no evidence for borrowing
ój (2) 2.932 she 5. no evidence for borrowing
odá 2.933 it 5. no evidence for borrowing
amen 2.94 we 5. no evidence for borrowing
tumen 2.95 you (plural) 5. no evidence for borrowing
ón 2.96 they 5. no evidence for borrowing
áloto 3.11 the animal 1. clearly borrowed
muršikáno 3.12 male(2) 5. no evidence for borrowing
džuvlikáno 3.13 female(2) 5. no evidence for borrowing
áloto 3.15 the livestock 1. clearly borrowed
lėgėló 3.16 the pasture 1. clearly borrowed
ištálló, ištállóva, ištálla 3.19 the stable or stall 1. clearly borrowed
< Stall (German )
bika 3.21 the bull 1. clearly borrowed
bika 3.22 the ox 1. clearly borrowed
gurumni 3.23 the cow 5. no evidence for borrowing
borjúko 3.24 the calf 1. clearly borrowed
bakro 3.25 the sheep 5. no evidence for borrowing
báránka 3.29 the lamb 1. clearly borrowed
kano 3.32 the boar 1. clearly borrowed
vadno bálo 3.32 the boar 5. no evidence for borrowing
bálo 3.35 the pig 5. no evidence for borrowing
baličho 3.35 the pig 5. no evidence for borrowing
kėčkė, kėčka 3.36 the goat 1. clearly borrowed
gra 3.41 the horse 1. clearly borrowed
čéderi 3.42 the stallion 1. clearly borrowed
čikó 3.45 the foal or colt 1. clearly borrowed
samara 3.46 the donkey 1. clearly borrowed
kokaši 3.52 the cock/rooster 1. clearly borrowed
patmačka 3.99911 the caterpillar 1. clearly borrowed
kaňhi 3.54 the hen 5. no evidence for borrowing
čibóka 3.55 the chicken 1. clearly borrowed
papiň 3.56 the goose 1. clearly borrowed
káča 3.57 the duck 1. clearly borrowed
< kača (Slavic )
ficko 3.58 the nest 1. clearly borrowed
čirikli 3.581 the bird 5. no evidence for borrowing
bérmadara 3.591 the bat 1. clearly borrowed
papagáji 3.592 the parrot 1. clearly borrowed
papagáj (Hungarian , uncertain)
papagáj (Slovak , uncertain)
varjú 3.593 the crow 1. clearly borrowed
varjúka 3.593 the crow 1. clearly borrowed
galamba 3.594 the dove 1. clearly borrowed
čuviko 3.596 the owl 1. clearly borrowed
džukel 3.61 the dog 5. no evidence for borrowing
šošoj 3.614 the rabbit 5. no evidence for borrowing
mačka (1) 3.62 the cat 1. clearly borrowed
màčka (Serbian , uncertain)
màčka (Croatian , uncertain)
< mačka (Slavic )
pociko 3.63 the mouse or rat 1. clearly borrowed
patkáňi 3.63 the mouse or rat 1. clearly borrowed
máčho 3.65 the fish 3. perhaps borrowed
haja 3.653 the scale 1. clearly borrowed
čiga 3.655 the shell 1. clearly borrowed
žraloko 3.661 the shark 1. clearly borrowed
žralok (Slovak , uncertain)
žralok (Czech , uncertain)
delfíno 3.662 the porpoise or dolphin 1. clearly borrowed
delfin (Hungarian , uncertain)
delfin (Slovak , uncertain)
delfín (Czech , uncertain)
velriba 3.663 the whale 1. clearly borrowed
velryba (Czech , uncertain)
veľryba (Slovak , uncertain)
úhori 3.665 the freshwater eel 1. clearly borrowed
kijócko máčho 3.665 the freshwater eel 5. no evidence for borrowing
farkaši 3.71 the wolf 1. clearly borrowed
orosláňa 3.72 the lion 1. clearly borrowed
< arslan (Turkic )
pekenuca 3.99936 the pouched marmot 1. clearly borrowed
tekúnica (Serbian , uncertain)
tekúnica (Croatian , uncertain)
irgė, irga 3.99936 the pouched marmot 1. clearly borrowed
mėdvė, mėdva 3.73 the bear 1. clearly borrowed
róka 3.74 the fox 1. clearly borrowed
sarvaši 3.75 the deer 1. clearly borrowed
majmo 3.76 the monkey 1. clearly borrowed
elefanto 3.77 the elephant 1. clearly borrowed
púpoštėvė, púpoštėva 3.78 the camel 1. clearly borrowed
< deve (Turkic )
bugari 3.81 the insect 1. clearly borrowed
džuv 3.811 the head louse 5. no evidence for borrowing
pišum 3.8112 the body louse 5. no evidence for borrowing
likh 3.812 the nit 5. no evidence for borrowing
pišum 3.813 the flea 5. no evidence for borrowing
šelprengeri patmačka 3.814 the centipede 5. no evidence for borrowing
škorpióni 3.815 the scorpion 1. clearly borrowed
škorpión (Slovak , uncertain)
škorpión (Czech , uncertain)
švábo 3.816 the cockroach 1. clearly borrowed
šváb (Slovak , uncertain)
sváb (Hungarian , uncertain)
šváb (Czech , uncertain)
hanďa 3.817 the ant 1. clearly borrowed
póko 3.818 the spider 1. clearly borrowed
pókháló 3.819 the spider web 1. clearly borrowed
míhėčkė, míhėčka 3.82 the bee 1. clearly borrowed
fullánka 3.82 the bee 1. clearly borrowed
daráža 3.823 the wasp 1. clearly borrowed
fullánka 3.823 the wasp 1. clearly borrowed
máťhi, máťha 3.83 the fly 5. no evidence for borrowing
súňoga 3.832 the mosquito 1. clearly borrowed
kullánča 3.835 the tick 1. clearly borrowed
ťirmo 3.84 the worm 2. probably borrowed
kijó 3.85 the snake 1. clearly borrowed
šošoj 3.863 the hare 5. no evidence for borrowing
mókuši 3.869 the squirrel 1. clearly borrowed
kengura 3.88 the kangaroo 1. clearly borrowed
jaguári 3.9 the jaguar 1. clearly borrowed
jaguár (Czech , uncertain)
jaguár (Slovak , uncertain)
jaguár (Hungarian , uncertain)
< jaguara (Tupí )
búvoli 3.917 the buffalo 1. clearly borrowed
lėpkė 3.92 the butterfly 1. clearly borrowed
tikno gra 3.93 the grasshopper 5. no evidence for borrowing
čigabiga 3.94 the snail 1. clearly borrowed
bíka 3.95 the frog 1. clearly borrowed
ďíko 3.96 the lizard 1. clearly borrowed
krokodíli 3.97 the crocodile or alligator 1. clearly borrowed
krokodíl (Slovak , uncertain)
krokodýl (Czech , uncertain)
tėkňéšbíka 3.98 the turtle 1. clearly borrowed
tėšto 4.11 the body 1. clearly borrowed
cipa 4.12 the skin or hide 1. clearly borrowed
mas 4.13 the flesh 5. no evidence for borrowing
bal 4.14 the hair 5. no evidence for borrowing
hajsálo 4.14 the hair 1. clearly borrowed
sakálla 4.142 the beard 1. clearly borrowed
zár 4.144 the body hair 2. probably borrowed
zár 4.145 the pubic hair 2. probably borrowed
korpa 4.146 the dandruff 1. clearly borrowed
rat (1) 4.15 the blood 5. no evidence for borrowing
era 4.151 the vein or artery 1. clearly borrowed
žila 4.151 the vein or artery 1. clearly borrowed
žìla (Serbian , uncertain)
žìla (Croatian , uncertain)
kokal 4.16 the bone 1. clearly borrowed
pašváro 4.162 the rib 5. no evidence for borrowing
ódalbordo 4.162 the rib 1. clearly borrowed
sarva 4.17 the horn 1. clearly borrowed
farka 4.18 the tail 1. clearly borrowed
dumo 4.19 the back 2. probably borrowed
hátgerinci 4.191 the spine 1. clearly borrowed
šéro 4.2 the head 5. no evidence for borrowing
halántíko 4.201 the temples 1. clearly borrowed
kopoňa 4.202 the skull 1. clearly borrowed
gódi 4.203 the brain 5. no evidence for borrowing
muj 4.204 the face 5. no evidence for borrowing
čekat 4.205 the forehead 1. clearly borrowed
állarckapča 4.207 the jaw 1. clearly borrowed
čham 4.208 the cheek 5. no evidence for borrowing
álla 4.209 the chin 1. clearly borrowed
jakh 4.21 the eye 5. no evidence for borrowing
cimbla 4.212 the eyebrow 1. clearly borrowed
semeldeko 4.212 the eyebrow 1. clearly borrowed
semeldeko 4.213 the eyelid 1. clearly borrowed
sempilla 4.214 the eyelash 1. clearly borrowed
pillogatinen 4.215 to blink 1. clearly borrowed
kačingatinen 4.215 to blink 1. clearly borrowed
kan 4.22 the ear 5. no evidence for borrowing
kanengere khula 4.222 the earwax 5. no evidence for borrowing
nakh 4.23 the nose 5. no evidence for borrowing
turňa 4.231 the nostril 1. clearly borrowed
lim 4.232 the nasal mucus 5. no evidence for borrowing
muj 4.24 the mouth 5. no evidence for borrowing
nakh 4.241 the beak 5. no evidence for borrowing
vošt 4.25 the lip 5. no evidence for borrowing
čhib 4.26 the tongue 5. no evidence for borrowing
dand 4.27 the tooth 5. no evidence for borrowing
íňa 4.271 the gums 1. clearly borrowed
men 4.28 the neck 5. no evidence for borrowing
ňakačiga, ňakčiga 4.281 the nape of the neck 1. clearly borrowed
kello 4.29 the throat 4. very little evidence for borrowing
grlo (Serbian , uncertain)
grlo (Croatian , uncertain)
gerkáňi 4.29 the throat 1. clearly borrowed
grkljān (Croatian , uncertain)
grkljān (Serbian , uncertain)
vállo 4.3 the shoulder 1. clearly borrowed
lapocka 4.301 the shoulderblade 1. clearly borrowed
va 4.31 the arm 5. no evidence for borrowing
músi 4.31 the arm 5. no evidence for borrowing
khak 4.312 the armpit 5. no evidence for borrowing
keňeka 4.32 the elbow 1. clearly borrowed
čukló 4.321 the wrist 1. clearly borrowed
va 4.33 the hand 5. no evidence for borrowing
burňik 4.331 the palm of the hand 1. clearly borrowed
angušť 4.34 the finger 2. probably borrowed
phuro angušť 4.342 the thumb 5. no evidence for borrowing
naj 4.344 the fingernail 5. no evidence for borrowing
naj 4.345 the claw 5. no evidence for borrowing
pro 4.35 the leg 2. probably borrowed
čang 4.351 the thigh 5. no evidence for borrowing
combo 4.351 the thigh 1. clearly borrowed
térďa 4.36 the knee 1. clearly borrowed
pro 4.37 the foot 2. probably borrowed
boka (1) 4.371 the ankle 1. clearly borrowed
šarka 4.372 the heel 1. clearly borrowed
ňoma 4.374 the footprint 1. clearly borrowed
lípíši 4.374 the footprint 1. clearly borrowed
angušť 4.38 the toe 2. probably borrowed
paprečko 4.38 the toe 1. clearly borrowed
sárňa 4.392 the wing 1. clearly borrowed
pór 4.393 the feather 2. probably borrowed
kolin 4.4 the chest 5. no evidence for borrowing
mello 4.4 the chest 1. clearly borrowed
čúči 4.41 the breast 5. no evidence for borrowing
čúči 4.412 the nipple or teat 5. no evidence for borrowing
čuččengero semo 4.412 the nipple or teat 5. no evidence for borrowing
čúči 4.42 the udder 5. no evidence for borrowing
puppa 4.43 the navel 1. clearly borrowed
pér 4.431 the belly 5. no evidence for borrowing
jílo 4.44 the heart 5. no evidence for borrowing
tidó 4.441 the lung 1. clearly borrowed
búko 4.45 the liver 2. probably borrowed
májo 4.45 the liver 1. clearly borrowed
vešó 4.451 the kidney 1. clearly borrowed
sléžinka, slíženka 4.452 the spleen 1. clearly borrowed
slezìnka (Croatian , uncertain)
slezìnka (Serbian , uncertain)
ďomra 4.46 the stomach 1. clearly borrowed
gój 4.461 the intestines or guts 5. no evidence for borrowing
derko 4.462 the waist 1. clearly borrowed
boka (2) 4.463 the hip 1. clearly borrowed
bok (Slovak , uncertain)
bok (Czech , uncertain)
forgó (2) 4.463 the hip 1. clearly borrowed
forgókokal 4.463 the hip 5. no evidence for borrowing
bul 4.464 the buttocks 5. no evidence for borrowing
žila 4.465 the sinew or tendon 1. clearly borrowed
žìla (Serbian , uncertain)
žìla (Croatian , uncertain)
míha 4.47 the womb 1. clearly borrowed
péle 4.49 the testicles 5. no evidence for borrowing
kár 4.492 the penis 4. very little evidence for borrowing
mindž 4.493 the vagina 5. no evidence for borrowing
mindž 4.494 the vulva 5. no evidence for borrowing
lílegzinen 4.51 to breathe 1. clearly borrowed
ášítozinen 4.52 to yawn 1. clearly borrowed
čuklinen 4.521 to hiccough 1. clearly borrowed
angáli 4.99907 the lap 1. clearly borrowed
kėhėginen 4.53 to cough 1. clearly borrowed
triskinen 4.54 to sneeze 1. clearly borrowed
iddzadinen 4.55 to perspire 1. clearly borrowed
čhungeren 4.56 to spit 5. no evidence for borrowing
čhanden 4.57 to vomit 5. no evidence for borrowing
danderen 4.58 to bite 5. no evidence for borrowing
čáren 4.59 to lick 5. no evidence for borrowing
ňálozinen 4.59 to lick 1. clearly borrowed
ňáli čujon 4.591 to dribble 5. no evidence for borrowing
soven 4.61 to sleep 5. no evidence for borrowing
horšoginen 4.612 to snore 1. clearly borrowed
dikhen súno 4.62 to dream 5. no evidence for borrowing
ušťen 4.63 to wake up 5. no evidence for borrowing
khaňaren 4.64 to fart 5. no evidence for borrowing
khaň 4.64 to fart 5. no evidence for borrowing
mutren 4.65 to piss 5. no evidence for borrowing
hijen 4.66 to shit 3. perhaps borrowed
kúren 4.67 to have sex 5. no evidence for borrowing
soven 4.67 to have sex 5. no evidence for borrowing
rezdaven pe/pumen 4.68 to shiver 5. no evidence for borrowing
rezdan 4.68 to shiver 2. probably borrowed
tresinen pe/pumen 4.68 to shiver 5. no evidence for borrowing
firdinen 4.69 to bathe 1. clearly borrowed
firistinen 4.69 to bathe 1. clearly borrowed
oven (1) 4.72 to be born 5. no evidence for borrowing
ňálo 4.9991 the saliva 1. clearly borrowed
šúlo 4.99902 swollen 5. no evidence for borrowing
pernango 4.99901 barefoot 5. no evidence for borrowing
dumuk 4.99906 the fist 3. perhaps borrowed
gér 4.99911 the scabies 3. perhaps borrowed
zór 4.99912 the strength 1. clearly borrowed
zor (Armenian , uncertain)
zōr (Persian , uncertain)
khamno 4.73 pregnant 5. no evidence for borrowing
handžon 4.99914 to itch 5. no evidence for borrowing
peren khamni 4.732 to conceive 5. no evidence for borrowing
dživen 4.74 to be alive 5. no evidence for borrowing
íleto 4.741 the life 1. clearly borrowed
meren 4.75 to die 5. no evidence for borrowing
murdajon 4.75 to die 5. no evidence for borrowing
múlo (1) 4.7501 dead 5. no evidence for borrowing
murdálo 4.7501 dead 3. perhaps borrowed
tasson 4.751 to drown 5. no evidence for borrowing
murdaren 4.76 to kill 5. no evidence for borrowing
ďilkolinen 4.76 to kill 1. clearly borrowed
múlo (2) 4.77 the corpse 5. no evidence for borrowing
dėgo 4.771 the carcass 1. clearly borrowed
tėmėtinen 4.78 to bury 1. clearly borrowed
šíra 4.79 the grave 1. clearly borrowed
zorálo 4.81 strong 5. no evidence for borrowing
ďengavo 4.82 weak 1. clearly borrowed
sásto 4.83 healthy 5. no evidence for borrowing
nasválo 4.84 sick/ill 5. no evidence for borrowing
lázo 4.841 the fever 1. clearly borrowed
nátha 4.843 the cold 1. clearly borrowed
nátha (Hungarian , uncertain)
nátha (Slovak , uncertain)
nasvalipe 4.844 the disease 5. no evidence for borrowing
šėbo 4.85 the wound or sore 1. clearly borrowed
bėlešėto 4.85 the wound or sore 1. clearly borrowed
kíknipe 4.852 the bruise 5. no evidence for borrowing
šulipe 4.853 the swelling 5. no evidence for borrowing
handžibe 4.854 the itch 5. no evidence for borrowing
kaparinen 4.8541 to scratch 1. clearly borrowed
haruven 4.8541 to scratch 4. very little evidence for borrowing
hólaga 4.855 the blister 1. clearly borrowed
himló 4.856 the boil 1. clearly borrowed
geňňo 4.857 the pus 1. clearly borrowed
jėlo 4.858 the scar 1. clearly borrowed
sasťaren 4.86 to cure 5. no evidence for borrowing
orvoši 4.87 the physician 1. clearly borrowed
orvoššágo 4.88 the medicine 1. clearly borrowed
ďócceri 4.88 the medicine 1. clearly borrowed
mirgo 4.89 the poison 1. clearly borrowed
fárotno, fárutno 4.91 tired 1. clearly borrowed
pihėlinen 4.912 to rest 1. clearly borrowed
luštavo 4.92 lazy 1. clearly borrowed
kopasno 4.93 bald 1. clearly borrowed
bénavo 4.94 lame 1. clearly borrowed
bango 4.94 lame 2. probably borrowed
kašuko 4.95 deaf 5. no evidence for borrowing
nímavo 4.96 mute 1. clearly borrowed
koro 4.97 blind 1. clearly borrowed
kor (Kurdish , uncertain)
kōr (Persian , uncertain)
máto 4.98 drunk 5. no evidence for borrowing
nango 4.99 naked 5. no evidence for borrowing
han 5.11 to eat 5. no evidence for borrowing
hábe 5.12 the food 5. no evidence for borrowing
tádo 5.121 cooked 5. no evidence for borrowing
jálo 5.122 raw 4. very little evidence for borrowing
jàlov (Serbian , uncertain)
jàlov (Croatian , uncertain)
íretno 5.123 ripe 1. clearly borrowed
pošvatno 5.125 rotten 1. clearly borrowed
pijen 5.13 to drink 5. no evidence for borrowing
khapaven 5.13 to drink 5. no evidence for borrowing
bokhajon 5.14 to be hungry 5. no evidence for borrowing
bokh 5.141 the famine 5. no evidence for borrowing
trušajon 5.15 to be thirsty 5. no evidence for borrowing
oven trušálo 5.15 to be thirsty 5. no evidence for borrowing
pijen 5.16 to suck 5. no evidence for borrowing
ciden 5.16 to suck 3. perhaps borrowed
ráginen 5.18 to chew 1. clearly borrowed
žuvačkázinen 5.18 to chew 1. clearly borrowed
nakhaven 5.181 to swallow 5. no evidence for borrowing
tasaven 5.19 to choke 4. very little evidence for borrowing
tassaren 5.19 to choke 5. no evidence for borrowing
táven 5.21 to cook 5. no evidence for borrowing
kerďol 5.22 to boil 5. no evidence for borrowing
peken 5.23 to roast or fry 5. no evidence for borrowing
peken 5.24 to bake 5. no evidence for borrowing
péťa 5.25 the oven 1. clearly borrowed
péć (Serbian , uncertain)
péć (Croatian , uncertain)
kėmėncė 5.25 the oven 1. clearly borrowed
píri 5.26 the pot 5. no evidence for borrowing
šėrpėňó, šėrpėňóva 5.26 the pot 1. clearly borrowed
píri 5.27 the kettle 5. no evidence for borrowing
kávéfézó 5.27 the kettle 1. clearly borrowed
palacinkašító 5.28 the pan 1. clearly borrowed
čáro 5.31 the dish 2. probably borrowed
táňíri 5.32 the plate 1. clearly borrowed
čáro 5.33 the bowl 2. probably borrowed
koršó 5.34 the jug/pitcher 1. clearly borrowed
kúči 5.35 the cup 2. probably borrowed
roj 5.37 the spoon 5. no evidence for borrowing
čhúri 5.38 the knife(1) 5. no evidence for borrowing
vella 5.39 the fork 1. clearly borrowed
fogó 5.391 the tongs 1. clearly borrowed
hábe 5.41 the meal 5. no evidence for borrowing
reggeli 5.42 the breakfast 1. clearly borrowed
ebído 5.43 the lunch 1. clearly borrowed
vačora 5.45 the supper 1. clearly borrowed
šužaren 5.46 to peel 5. no evidence for borrowing
sitálinen 5.47 to sieve or to strain 1. clearly borrowed
čujaren 5.47 to sieve or to strain 5. no evidence for borrowing
šužaren 5.48 to scrape 5. no evidence for borrowing
pucolinen 5.48 to scrape 1. clearly borrowed
kėvėrinen 5.49 to stir or to mix 1. clearly borrowed
máro 5.51 the bread 5. no evidence for borrowing
ármiň 5.99908 the cabbage 1. clearly borrowed
kovási 5.53 the dough 1. clearly borrowed
humer 5.53 the dough 1. clearly borrowed
xamēr (Iranian , uncertain)
xəmór (Armenian , uncertain)
dagastinen 5.54 to knead 1. clearly borrowed
ďúrinen 5.54 to knead 1. clearly borrowed
járo 5.55 the flour 5. no evidence for borrowing
ďúrinen 5.56 to crush or to grind 1. clearly borrowed
phageren 5.56 to crush or to grind 5. no evidence for borrowing
élinen 5.56 to crush or to grind 1. clearly borrowed
mlíno 5.57 the mill 1. clearly borrowed
mlìn (Croatian , uncertain)
mlìn (Serbian , uncertain)
mas 5.61 the meat 5. no evidence for borrowing
pisti 5.99912 the jelly 1. clearly borrowed
gój 5.63 the sausage 5. no evidence for borrowing
kóbáskiňa 5.63 the sausage 1. clearly borrowed
zumi 5.64 the soup 1. clearly borrowed
zéčígo 5.65 the vegetables 1. clearly borrowed
babo 5.66 the bean 1. clearly borrowed
krumpja 5.7 the potato 1. clearly borrowed
ďiméčo 5.71 the fruit 1. clearly borrowed
< yemis (Turkic )
čomó 5.712 the bunch 1. clearly borrowed
čálo 5.99902 sated 5. no evidence for borrowing
šut 5.99922 the vinegar 5. no evidence for borrowing
balevas 5.99905 the bacon 5. no evidence for borrowing
figa 5.75 the fig 1. clearly borrowed
sélló, séllóva 5.76 the grape 1. clearly borrowed
< yedlig (Turkic )
ákhor 5.77 the nut 5. no evidence for borrowing
oliva 5.78 the olive 1. clearly borrowed
oliva (Slovak , uncertain)
oliva (Hungarian , uncertain)
oliva (Czech , uncertain)
olaji 5.79 the oil 1. clearly borrowed
čiken 5.791 the grease or fat 2. probably borrowed
Unidentifiable (Dravidian , uncertain)
Unidentifiable (Munda , uncertain)
lon 5.81 the salt 5. no evidence for borrowing
pepšo 5.82 the pepper 1. clearly borrowed
paprika 5.821 the chili pepper 1. clearly borrowed
paprika (Hungarian , uncertain)
paprika (Czech , uncertain)
paprika (Slovak , uncertain)
míza 5.84 the honey 1. clearly borrowed
cukro 5.85 the sugar 1. clearly borrowed
cukr (Czech )
thud 5.86 the milk 5. no evidence for borrowing
pišen 5.87 to milk 5. no evidence for borrowing
šajto 5.88 the cheese 1. clearly borrowed
ťiral 5.88 the cheese 5. no evidence for borrowing
ťhil 5.89 the butter 5. no evidence for borrowing
italo 5.9 the drink 1. clearly borrowed
mol (1) 5.92 the wine 2. probably borrowed
šero 5.93 the beer 1. clearly borrowed
tojáši 5.97 the egg 1. clearly borrowed
kaňhajáro 5.97 the egg 5. no evidence for borrowing
žuto (2) 5.971 the yolk 5. no evidence for borrowing
urďen 6.11 to put on 2. probably borrowed
gáda 6.12 the clothing or clothes 5. no evidence for borrowing
sabó 6.13 the tailor 1. clearly borrowed
varó 6.13 the tailor 1. clearly borrowed
aňago 6.21 the cloth 1. clearly borrowed
ďapjúšno aňago 6.22 the wool 1. clearly borrowed
ďapjúaňago 6.22 the wool 1. clearly borrowed
vásoňi 6.23 the linen 1. clearly borrowed
pamuko 6.24 the cotton 1. clearly borrowed
pàmuk (Croatian , uncertain)
pàmuk (Serbian , uncertain)
šėjmo 6.25 the silk 1. clearly borrowed
bunda 6.28 the fur 1. clearly borrowed
cipa 6.29 the leather 1. clearly borrowed
ketinen 6.33 to weave 1. clearly borrowed
siven 6.35 to sew 5. no evidence for borrowing
sú 6.36 the needle(1) 2. probably borrowed
cérna 6.38 the thread 1. clearly borrowed
< Zwirn (German )
fėštinen 6.39 to dye 1. clearly borrowed
palášťa 6.41 the cloak 1. clearly borrowed
keppeňi 6.411 the poncho 1. clearly borrowed
gáda 6.42 the (woman's) dress 5. no evidence for borrowing
kabáto 6.43 the coat 1. clearly borrowed
kabát (Czech , uncertain)
kabát (Slovak , uncertain)
kabát (Hungarian , uncertain)
gad 6.44 the shirt 5. no evidence for borrowing
gallíra 6.45 the collar 1. clearly borrowed
pasterni 6.46 the skirt 4. very little evidence for borrowing
holev 6.48 the trousers 1. clearly borrowed
zokni 6.49 the sock or stocking 1. clearly borrowed
harišňa 6.49 the sock or stocking 1. clearly borrowed
fusekla 6.49 the sock or stocking 1. clearly borrowed
topánka 6.51 the shoe 1. clearly borrowed
topánka (Slovak , uncertain)
topánka (Hungarian , uncertain)
čuka 6.51 the shoe 1. clearly borrowed
ťirhaj 6.52 the boot 2. probably borrowed
šusteri 6.54 the shoemaker 1. clearly borrowed
kalapa 6.55 the hat or cap 1. clearly borrowed
šipka 6.55 the hat or cap 1. clearly borrowed
< chape (French )
síja 6.57 the belt 1. clearly borrowed
kesťú, kesťúva 6.58 the glove 1. clearly borrowed
fáťuli 6.59 the veil 1. clearly borrowed
posiťi 6.61 the pocket 5. no evidence for borrowing
gombo 6.62 the button 1. clearly borrowed
špendlíko 6.63 the pin 1. clearly borrowed
špendlík (Czech , uncertain)
špendlík (Slovak , uncertain)
< spinula (Latin )
gembešťú 6.63 the pin 1. clearly borrowed
díso 6.71 the ornament or adornment 1. clearly borrowed
phiraven 6.99911 to wear 5. no evidence for borrowing
šperko 6.72 the jewel 1. clearly borrowed
šperk (Czech , uncertain)
šperk (Slovak , uncertain)
baj 6.99908 the sleeve 5. no evidence for borrowing
angrusti 6.73 the ring 1. clearly borrowed
kėrpėlėcė, kėrpėlėca 6.74 the bracelet 1. clearly borrowed
lánco 6.75 the necklace 1. clearly borrowed
mirikli 6.76 the bead 5. no evidence for borrowing
ďenďo 6.76 the bead 1. clearly borrowed
fingó, fingóva 6.77 the earring 1. clearly borrowed
čelenka 6.78 the headband or headdress 1. clearly borrowed
čelenka (Czech , uncertain)
čelenka (Slovak , uncertain)
cselenka (Hungarian , uncertain)
< čelenka (Serbian , uncertain)
< čelenka (Croatian , uncertain)
tetováláši 6.79 the tattoo 1. clearly borrowed
žepkendó 6.81 the handkerchief or rag 1. clearly borrowed
ronďo 6.81 the handkerchief or rag 1. clearly borrowed
patavo 6.81 the handkerchief or rag 2. probably borrowed
teríkezó 6.82 the towel 1. clearly borrowed
kángli 6.91 the comb 5. no evidence for borrowing
hulaven 6.91 the comb 5. no evidence for borrowing
kėfė, kėfa 6.92 the brush 1. clearly borrowed
konťo 6.921 the plait/braid 1. clearly borrowed
beretva 6.93 the razor 1. clearly borrowed
kėnéčė 6.94 the ointment 1. clearly borrowed
sapuňi 6.95 the soap 1. clearly borrowed
ďíkeri 6.96 the mirror 1. clearly borrowed
bešen 7.11 to live 5. no evidence for borrowing
kher 7.12 the house 5. no evidence for borrowing
guňhó, guňhóva 7.13 the hut 1. clearly borrowed
stano 7.14 the tent 1. clearly borrowed
stan (Czech , uncertain)
stan (Slovak , uncertain)
šátori 7.14 the tent 1. clearly borrowed
udvara 7.15 the yard or court 1. clearly borrowed
koňha 7.17 the cookhouse 1. clearly borrowed
soba 7.21 the room 1. clearly borrowed
sòba (Croatian , uncertain)
sòba (Serbian , uncertain)
hejšígo 7.21 the room 1. clearly borrowed
vuder 7.22 the door or gate 5. no evidence for borrowing
kaputa 7.22 the door or gate 1. clearly borrowed
< qapuγ (Turkic )
futro 7.221 the doorpost 1. clearly borrowed
zárubňa 7.221 the doorpost 1. clearly borrowed
ajtóragastó 7.221 the doorpost 1. clearly borrowed
záro 7.23 the lock 1. clearly borrowed
reteza 7.231 the latch or door-bolt 1. clearly borrowed
kallanťú, kallanťúva 7.231 the latch or door-bolt 1. clearly borrowed
lakato 7.232 the padlock 1. clearly borrowed
klúčo 7.24 the key 1. clearly borrowed
kljúč (Croatian , uncertain)
kljúč (Serbian , uncertain)
bloka 7.25 the window 1. clearly borrowed
< oblok (Slovak )
paló 7.26 the floor 1. clearly borrowed
phú 7.26 the floor 5. no evidence for borrowing
ėmėlėto 7.26 the floor 1. clearly borrowed
falo 7.27 the wall 1. clearly borrowed
kandalló 7.31 the fireplace 1. clearly borrowed
kájha 7.32 the stove 1. clearly borrowed
šporhelto 7.32 the stove 1. clearly borrowed
šporhelt (Slovak , uncertain)
sporhelt (Hungarian , uncertain)
kímíňi 7.33 the chimney 1. clearly borrowed
< kaminos (Greek )
létra 7.37 the ladder 1. clearly borrowed
< Leiter (German )
vodro 7.42 the bed 1. clearly borrowed
than 7.42 the bed 5. no evidence for borrowing
perníca 7.421 the pillow 1. clearly borrowed
pérnica (Serbian , uncertain)
pérnica (Croatian , uncertain)
šerand 7.421 the pillow 5. no evidence for borrowing
pokróca, pakróca 7.422 the blanket 1. clearly borrowed
takaró 7.422 the blanket 1. clearly borrowed
paplaňi 7.422 the blanket 1. clearly borrowed
larisa 7.422 the blanket 1. clearly borrowed
< larisa (Czech )
séko 7.43 the chair 1. clearly borrowed
kafidi 7.44 the table 1. clearly borrowed
lampa 7.45 the lamp or torch 1. clearly borrowed
lampa (Hungarian , uncertain)
lampa (Slovak , uncertain)
lampa (Czech , uncertain)
lampáši 7.45 the lamp or torch 1. clearly borrowed
villalampa 7.45 the lamp or torch 1. clearly borrowed
ďerťa 7.46 the candle 1. clearly borrowed
póco 7.47 the shelf 1. clearly borrowed
polička 7.47 the shelf 1. clearly borrowed
polička (Czech , uncertain)
polička (Slovak , uncertain)
regáli 7.47 the shelf 1. clearly borrowed
regál (Hungarian , uncertain)
regál (Czech , uncertain)
regál (Slovak , uncertain)
kopana 7.48 the trough 1. clearly borrowed
serha 7.51 the roof 1. clearly borrowed
gerenda 7.55 the beam 1. clearly borrowed
oslopo 7.56 the post or pole 1. clearly borrowed
deska 7.57 the board 1. clearly borrowed
klenba 7.58 the arch 1. clearly borrowed
klenba (Slovak , uncertain)
klenba (Czech , uncertain)
péro, péró 19.99932 the settlement 2. probably borrowed
kémívėši 7.61 the mason 1. clearly borrowed
tégla 7.62 the brick 1. clearly borrowed
< tegula (Latin )
malta 7.63 the mortar(2) 1. clearly borrowed
malta (Slovak , uncertain)
malta (Czech , uncertain)
válka 7.64 the adobe 1. clearly borrowed
tábori 7.65 the camp 1. clearly borrowed
tábor (Hungarian , uncertain)
tábor (Czech , uncertain)
tábor (Slovak , uncertain)
< Tabor (Semitic , uncertain)
< Tabor (Turkic , uncertain)
hinta 7.66 the hammock 1. clearly borrowed
hállóhinta 7.66 the hammock 1. clearly borrowed
vėndígsoba 7.99904 the guestroom 1. clearly borrowed
čerpo 7.99906 the roof tile 1. clearly borrowed
gazda 8.11 the farmer 1. clearly borrowed
gàzda (Serbian , uncertain)
gàzda (Croatian , uncertain)
jezeďáko 8.11 the farmer 1. clearly borrowed
phú 8.12 the field 5. no evidence for borrowing
bár (2) 8.13 the garden 4. very little evidence for borrowing
kerítíši 8.16 the fence 1. clearly borrowed
járko 8.17 the ditch 1. clearly borrowed
járak (Croatian , uncertain)
járak (Serbian , uncertain)
sántinen 8.21 to plough/plow 1. clearly borrowed
kapálinen 8.22 to dig 1. clearly borrowed
ášó 8.23 the spade 1. clearly borrowed
lapáta 8.24 the shovel 1. clearly borrowed
< lopata (Slavic )
kapa 8.25 the hoe 1. clearly borrowed
vella 8.26 the fork(2)/pitchfork 1. clearly borrowed
gėrėblė 8.27 the rake 1. clearly borrowed
čhiven 8.31 to sow 5. no evidence for borrowing
mago 8.311 the seed 1. clearly borrowed
phus 8.99946 the straw 2. probably borrowed
kasálinen 8.32 to mow 1. clearly borrowed
šalló, šallóva 8.33 the sickle or scythe 1. clearly borrowed
kasa 8.33 the sickle or scythe 1. clearly borrowed
aratáši 8.41 the harvest 1. clearly borrowed
gabona 8.42 the grain 1. clearly borrowed
semo 8.42 the grain 1. clearly borrowed
šužo jiv 8.43 the wheat 5. no evidence for borrowing
arpa 8.44 the barley 1. clearly borrowed
rožo 8.45 the rye 1. clearly borrowed
rȏž (Croatian , uncertain)
rȏž (Serbian , uncertain)
zabo 8.46 the oats 1. clearly borrowed
bobo 8.47 the maize/corn 1. clearly borrowed
bòb (Serbian , uncertain)
bòb (Croatian , uncertain)
riža 8.48 the rice 1. clearly borrowed
ríž(a) (Croatian , uncertain)
ríž(a) (Serbian , uncertain)
mezó, mezóva 8.51 the grass 1. clearly borrowed
sína 8.52 the hay 1. clearly borrowed
ďiňňa 8.99932 the melon 1. clearly borrowed
repaňi 8.9991 the carrot 1. clearly borrowed
zelenipe 8.53 the plant 5. no evidence for borrowing
ítėtinen 8.531 to plant 1. clearly borrowed
tėvo 8.54 the root 1. clearly borrowed
ága 8.55 the branch 1. clearly borrowed
fentó, fentóva 8.55 the branch 1. clearly borrowed
lėvėlė, lėvėla 8.56 the leaf 1. clearly borrowed
virága 8.57 the flower 1. clearly borrowed
luluďi 8.57 the flower 1. clearly borrowed
kašt 8.6 the tree 5. no evidence for borrowing
telďo 8.61 the oak 1. clearly borrowed
kruška 8.99938 the pear 1. clearly borrowed
krùška (Serbian , uncertain)
krùška (Croatian , uncertain)
biko 8.62 the beech 1. clearly borrowed
karalábé 8.99924 the kohlrabi 1. clearly borrowed
šlíva 8.99941 the plum 1. clearly borrowed
šljìva (Serbian , uncertain)
šljìva (Croatian , uncertain)
makko 8.66 the acorn 1. clearly borrowed
sélló, séllóva 8.67 the vine 1. clearly borrowed
< yedlig (Turkic )
duhano 8.68 the tobacco 1. clearly borrowed
dùhān (Serbian , uncertain)
dùhān (Croatian , uncertain)
< duhān (Arabic )
cigarettázinen 8.69 to smoke 1. clearly borrowed
pijen 8.69 to smoke 5. no evidence for borrowing
pípa 8.691 the pipe 1. clearly borrowed
tékó, tékóva 8.72 the tree stump 1. clearly borrowed
termelinen 8.9996 to grow(2) 1. clearly borrowed
termelinen 8.99962 to raise 1. clearly borrowed
purum 8.99935 the onion 3. perhaps borrowed
phába 8.99905 the apple 5. no evidence for borrowing
čuňik 8.99955 the whip 2. probably borrowed
terčo 8.73 the tree trunk 1. clearly borrowed
cipa 8.75 the bark 1. clearly borrowed
eňva 8.76 the sap 1. clearly borrowed
palma 8.81 the palm tree 1. clearly borrowed
palma (Czech , uncertain)
palma (Slovak , uncertain)
< palma (Latin )
karáčoňiko kašt 8.99914 the coniferous tree 5. no evidence for borrowing
kokosi 8.82 the coconut 1. clearly borrowed
kokos (Czech , uncertain)
kokos (Slovak , uncertain)
citroňi 8.83 the citrus fruit 1. clearly borrowed
< citron (Latin )
naranči 8.83 the citrus fruit 1. clearly borrowed
banáno 8.84 the banana 1. clearly borrowed
banán (Czech , uncertain)
banán (Hungarian , uncertain)
banán (Slovak , uncertain)
dudum 8.93 the gourd 1. clearly borrowed
dudum 8.931 the pumpkin or squash 1. clearly borrowed
bambusi 8.94 the bamboo 1. clearly borrowed
bambusz (Hungarian , uncertain)
bambus (Slovak , uncertain)
bambus (Czech , uncertain)
cukornádo 8.941 the sugar cane 1. clearly borrowed
čóváňi 8.97 the nettle 1. clearly borrowed
huhur, huhura 8.98 the mushroom 5. no evidence for borrowing
šiška 8.996 the cone 1. clearly borrowed
šiška (Slovak , uncertain)
šiška (Czech , uncertain)
keren 9.11 to do 5. no evidence for borrowing
keren 9.111 to make 5. no evidence for borrowing
búti 9.12 the work 5. no evidence for borrowing
dógozinen 9.12 the work 1. clearly borrowed
banďaren 9.14 to bend 5. no evidence for borrowing
hajtinen 9.15 to fold 1. clearly borrowed
phanden 9.16 to tie 5. no evidence for borrowing
phanden ári 9.161 to untie 5. no evidence for borrowing
lánco 9.18 the chain 1. clearly borrowed
šéllo, šélló 9.19 the rope 5. no evidence for borrowing
čomó 9.192 the knot 1. clearly borrowed
máren 9.21 to strike or hit or beat 5. no evidence for borrowing
čalaven 9.21 to strike or hit or beat 5. no evidence for borrowing
peken 9.21 to strike or hit or beat 5. no evidence for borrowing
čalaven 9.211 to pound 5. no evidence for borrowing
čhinen 9.22 to cut 5. no evidence for borrowing
ňírinen 9.22 to cut 1. clearly borrowed
čúren 9.22 to cut 5. no evidence for borrowing
čhoren téle 9.221 to cut down 5. no evidence for borrowing
čhingeren 9.222 to chop 5. no evidence for borrowing
saňaren 9.222 to chop 5. no evidence for borrowing
phosaven 9.223 to stab 5. no evidence for borrowing
čhúri 9.23 the knife(2) 5. no evidence for borrowing
alló, allóva 9.24 the scissors or shears 1. clearly borrowed
tover 9.25 the axe/ax 1. clearly borrowed
phagen 9.26 to break 5. no evidence for borrowing
rumime 9.261 broken 5. no evidence for borrowing
phágo 9.261 broken 5. no evidence for borrowing
čhinen sít 9.27 to split 5. no evidence for borrowing
pharaven 9.28 to tear 5. no evidence for borrowing
kušen 9.29 to skin 5. no evidence for borrowing
dergelinen 9.31 to rub 1. clearly borrowed
khosen 9.311 to wipe 5. no evidence for borrowing
ciden ári 9.32 to stretch 5. no evidence for borrowing
ciden sít 9.32 to stretch 5. no evidence for borrowing
ciden 9.33 to pull 3. perhaps borrowed
ciden ári 9.34 to spread out 5. no evidence for borrowing
akastinen 9.341 to hang up 1. clearly borrowed
ňominen, ňuminen 9.342 to press 1. clearly borrowed
ňúzinen 9.343 to squeeze 1. clearly borrowed
ňominen, ňuminen 9.343 to squeeze 1. clearly borrowed
ňomkodinen 9.343 to squeeze 1. clearly borrowed
čhoren 9.35 to pour 5. no evidence for borrowing
thoven (1) 9.36 to wash 5. no evidence for borrowing
šeprinen 9.37 to sweep 1. clearly borrowed
šeprú, šeprúva 9.38 the broom 1. clearly borrowed
sersámo 9.422 the tool 1. clearly borrowed
áčo 9.43 the carpenter 1. clearly borrowed
ípítinen 9.44 to build 1. clearly borrowed
fúrinen 9.46 to bore 1. clearly borrowed
víšinen 9.461 to hollow out 1. clearly borrowed
fírísi 9.48 the saw 1. clearly borrowed
kalapáči 9.49 the hammer 1. clearly borrowed
klinco 9.5 the nail 1. clearly borrowed
klìnac (klìnc-) (Croatian , uncertain)
klìnac (klìnc-) (Serbian , uncertain)
ragastó 9.56 the glue 1. clearly borrowed
kováči 9.6 the blacksmith 1. clearly borrowed
kováč (Slovak , uncertain)
kovács (Hungarian , uncertain)
ílló 9.62 the anvil 1. clearly borrowed
amoňi 9.62 the anvil 1. clearly borrowed
čhoren 9.63 to cast 5. no evidence for borrowing
somnakaj 9.64 the gold 5. no evidence for borrowing
araňo 9.64 the gold 1. clearly borrowed
ėzišto 9.65 the silver 1. clearly borrowed
trast 9.67 the iron 5. no evidence for borrowing
ólmo 9.68 the lead 1. clearly borrowed
rožda 9.99916 the rust 1. clearly borrowed
cíno 9.69 the tin or tinplate 1. clearly borrowed
cín (Slovak , uncertain)
cín (Czech , uncertain)
plého 9.69 the tin or tinplate 1. clearly borrowed
< Blech (German )
makhen 9.99936 to smear 5. no evidence for borrowing
góno 9.99917 the sack 2. probably borrowed
mostar 9.99921 the slap 5. no evidence for borrowing
dorik 9.99923 the string or cord 5. no evidence for borrowing
phú 9.73 the clay 5. no evidence for borrowing
aďago 9.73 the clay 1. clearly borrowed
kísítinen 9.99934 to prepare 1. clearly borrowed
caklo 9.74 the glass 1. clearly borrowed
càklo (Croatian , uncertain)
càklo (Serbian , uncertain)
khuven 9.75 to weave or plait/braid 5. no evidence for borrowing
košara 9.76 the basket 1. clearly borrowed
séňėgo 9.77 the mat 1. clearly borrowed
séňėgo 9.771 the rug 1. clearly borrowed
cekkeri 9.78 the netbag 1. clearly borrowed
lėďezó 9.79 the fan 1. clearly borrowed
lėďezinen 9.791 to fan 1. clearly borrowed
balvajáren 9.791 to fan 5. no evidence for borrowing
faraginen 9.81 to carve 1. clearly borrowed
sobrási 9.82 the sculptor 1. clearly borrowed
sobro 9.83 the statue 1. clearly borrowed
víšó 9.84 the chisel 1. clearly borrowed
bumerango 9.87 the boomerang 1. clearly borrowed
bumerang (Slovak , uncertain)
bumerang (Czech , uncertain)
fėštíko 9.88 the paint 1. clearly borrowed
fėštinen 9.89 to paint 1. clearly borrowed
cidaven páňi 9.9 to draw water 5. no evidence for borrowing
íko 9.91 the peg 1. clearly borrowed
čipesi 9.91 the peg 1. clearly borrowed
éllešító 9.93 the whetstone 1. clearly borrowed
mozginen 10.11 to move 1. clearly borrowed
mozgatinel 10.11 to move 1. clearly borrowed
mozdítinen 10.11 to move 1. clearly borrowed
irinen 10.12 to turn 1. clearly borrowed
irinďon 10.13 to turn around 5. no evidence for borrowing
irinen pe/pumen 10.13 to turn around 5. no evidence for borrowing
čomagolinen 10.14 to wrap 1. clearly borrowed
ušinen 10.15 to roll 5. no evidence for borrowing
šodrinen 10.15 to roll 1. clearly borrowed
ďúrinen 10.15 to roll 1. clearly borrowed
gurítinen 10.15 to roll 1. clearly borrowed
muken 10.16 to drop 5. no evidence for borrowing
čavarinen 10.17 to twist 1. clearly borrowed
šodrinen 10.17 to twist 1. clearly borrowed
ušťen 10.21 to rise 5. no evidence for borrowing
džan upre 10.21 to rise 5. no evidence for borrowing
ėmėlinen 10.22 to raise or lift 1. clearly borrowed
vazden 10.22 to raise or lift 2. probably borrowed
peren 10.23 to fall 5. no evidence for borrowing
čepeginen 10.24 to drip 1. clearly borrowed
čhiden 10.25 to throw 5. no evidence for borrowing
astaren 10.252 to catch 5. no evidence for borrowing
uštiden 10.252 to catch 5. no evidence for borrowing
rezdaven 10.26 to shake 5. no evidence for borrowing
tresinen 10.26 to shake 1. clearly borrowed
trés-ti (Croatian , uncertain)
trés-ti (Serbian , uncertain)
čujon 10.32 to flow 5. no evidence for borrowing
bukinen 10.33 to sink 1. clearly borrowed
džan 10.34 to float 5. no evidence for borrowing
úsinen 10.35 to swim 1. clearly borrowed
bukinen 10.351 to dive 1. clearly borrowed
freččelinen 10.352 to splash 1. clearly borrowed
repilinen, repelinen 10.37 to fly 1. clearly borrowed
phuden 10.38 to blow 5. no evidence for borrowing
ťúsinen 10.41 to crawl 1. clearly borrowed
másinen 10.41 to crawl 1. clearly borrowed
terbėkelinen 10.412 to kneel 1. clearly borrowed
gugolinen 10.413 to crouch 1. clearly borrowed
ťúsinen 10.42 to slide or slip 1. clearly borrowed
ušťen 10.43 to jump 5. no evidence for borrowing
pruťinen 10.431 to kick 3. perhaps borrowed
khelen 10.44 to dance 5. no evidence for borrowing
phíren 10.45 to walk 5. no evidence for borrowing
šétálinen 10.45 to walk 1. clearly borrowed
banďon 10.451 to limp 5. no evidence for borrowing
nášen 10.46 to run 5. no evidence for borrowing
džan 10.47 to go 5. no evidence for borrowing
phíren 10.47 to go 5. no evidence for borrowing
džan upre 10.471 to go up 5. no evidence for borrowing
másinen 10.472 to climb 1. clearly borrowed
džan téle 10.473 to go down 5. no evidence for borrowing
džan ári 10.474 to go out 5. no evidence for borrowing
aven 10.48 to come 5. no evidence for borrowing
aven pále 10.481 to come back 5. no evidence for borrowing
džan 10.49 to leave 5. no evidence for borrowing
džan peske/pumenge 10.49 to leave 5. no evidence for borrowing
naššon 10.491 to disappear 5. no evidence for borrowing
tílinen 10.491 to disappear 1. clearly borrowed
čhiven pe/pumen 10.51 to flee 5. no evidence for borrowing
ňomozinen 10.53 to pursue 1. clearly borrowed
lešinen 10.53 to pursue 1. clearly borrowed
resen 10.55 to arrive 1. clearly borrowed
resaďon 10.56 to approach 5. no evidence for borrowing
aven ánde 10.57 to enter 5. no evidence for borrowing
džan ánde 10.57 to enter 5. no evidence for borrowing
džan khére 10.58 to go or return home 5. no evidence for borrowing
phíraven 10.61 to carry 5. no evidence for borrowing
ledžen 10.61 to carry 5. no evidence for borrowing
anen 10.62 to bring 5. no evidence for borrowing
bičhaven 10.63 to send 5. no evidence for borrowing
ledžen 10.64 to lead 5. no evidence for borrowing
vėzėtinen 10.65 to drive 1. clearly borrowed
tráden 10.65 to drive 5. no evidence for borrowing
phíren 10.66 to ride 5. no evidence for borrowing
ňominen, ňuminen 10.67 to push 1. clearly borrowed
definen 10.67 to push 1. clearly borrowed
tolinen 10.67 to push 1. clearly borrowed
lípinen 10.99907 to step 1. clearly borrowed
drom 10.71 the road 1. clearly borrowed
orságúto 10.71 the road 1. clearly borrowed
drom 10.72 the path 1. clearly borrowed
užaren 10.99908 to wait 5. no evidence for borrowing
bolen 10.99904 to dip 5. no evidence for borrowing
ašti 10.99906 to pass 5. no evidence for borrowing
hída 10.74 the bridge 1. clearly borrowed
koči 10.75 the cart or wagon 1. clearly borrowed
verda 10.75 the cart or wagon 1. clearly borrowed
kereko 10.76 the wheel 1. clearly borrowed
kórmáňi 10.76 the wheel 1. clearly borrowed
tengó, tengóva 10.77 the axle 1. clearly borrowed
sánkó, sánkóva 10.79 the sledge/sled 1. clearly borrowed
hajó, hajóva 10.81 the ship 1. clearly borrowed
< qayïq (Turkic )
čónako 10.83 the boat 1. clearly borrowed
ladiko 10.83 the boat 1. clearly borrowed
kompo 10.84 the raft 1. clearly borrowed
ėvėdzó, ėvėzó 10.85 the oar 1. clearly borrowed
ėvėdzó, ėvėzó 10.851 the paddle 1. clearly borrowed
ėvėdzinen 10.852 to row 1. clearly borrowed
hajókórmáňi 10.86 the rudder 1. clearly borrowed
hajóskero kórmáňi 10.86 the rudder 5. no evidence for borrowing
kórmáňi 10.86 the rudder 1. clearly borrowed
plasta 10.88 the sail 1. clearly borrowed
plàhta (Croatian , uncertain)
plàhta (Serbian , uncertain)
mačka (2) 10.89 the anchor 1. clearly borrowed
terďon 10.92 to land 5. no evidence for borrowing
len 11.13 to take 5. no evidence for borrowing
astaren 11.14 to grasp 5. no evidence for borrowing
ispiden 11.14 to grasp 5. no evidence for borrowing
uštiden 11.14 to grasp 5. no evidence for borrowing
ikren 11.15 to hold 5. no evidence for borrowing
uštiden 11.16 to get 5. no evidence for borrowing
muken 11.17 to keep 5. no evidence for borrowing
ikren 11.17 to keep 5. no evidence for borrowing
búti 11.18 the thing 5. no evidence for borrowing
den 11.21 to give 5. no evidence for borrowing
den pále 11.22 to give back 5. no evidence for borrowing
ikren 11.24 to preserve 5. no evidence for borrowing
mentinen 11.25 to rescue 1. clearly borrowed
šemmiššítinen 11.27 to destroy 1. clearly borrowed
thoven tėnkrė 11.27 to destroy 5. no evidence for borrowing
máren 11.28 to injure 5. no evidence for borrowing
ruminen 11.29 to damage 1. clearly borrowed
zijand, zijėnd 11.29 to damage 1. clearly borrowed
roden 11.31 to look for 5. no evidence for borrowing
alakhen 11.32 to find 5. no evidence for borrowing
našaven 11.33 to lose 5. no evidence for borrowing
muken 11.34 to let go 5. no evidence for borrowing
lóvo 11.43 the money 5. no evidence for borrowing
lóvo 11.44 the coin 5. no evidence for borrowing
barválo 11.51 rich 5. no evidence for borrowing
čoro 11.52 poor 3. perhaps borrowed
kódúši 11.53 the beggar 1. clearly borrowed
žugorotno 11.54 stingy 1. clearly borrowed
žuvárno 11.54 stingy 1. clearly borrowed
den kéčen 11.61 to lend 5. no evidence for borrowing
len kéčen 11.62 to borrow 5. no evidence for borrowing
kamen 11.63 to owe 2. probably borrowed
kéčeno 11.64 the debt 1. clearly borrowed
poťinen 11.65 to pay 5. no evidence for borrowing
sámla 11.66 the bill 1. clearly borrowed
účeto 11.66 the bill 1. clearly borrowed
účet (Czech , uncertain)
účet (Slovak , uncertain)
sázollíko 11.69 the tax 1. clearly borrowed
daňe 11.69 the tax 1. clearly borrowed
daně (Czech , uncertain)
dane (Slovak , uncertain)
mol (2) 11.99906 to be worth 5. no evidence for borrowing
pativake 11.99901 for free 1. clearly borrowed
poťinibe 11.78 the wages 5. no evidence for borrowing
fizėtíši 11.78 the wages 1. clearly borrowed
órabíro 11.78 the wages 1. clearly borrowed
roden 11.79 to earn 5. no evidence for borrowing
ťinen 11.81 to buy 5. no evidence for borrowing
biknen 11.82 to sell 5. no evidence for borrowing
paruven 11.83 to trade or barter 5. no evidence for borrowing
kereškedinen 11.83 to trade or barter 1. clearly borrowed
kofázinen 11.83 to trade or barter 1. clearly borrowed
šeftelinen 11.83 to trade or barter 1. clearly borrowed
kereškedó 11.84 the merchant 1. clearly borrowed
kofa 11.84 the merchant 1. clearly borrowed
pijarci 11.85 the market 1. clearly borrowed
bóta 11.86 the shop/store 1. clearly borrowed
izleto 11.86 the shop/store 1. clearly borrowed
írtíko 11.87 the price 1. clearly borrowed
kuč 11.88 expensive 5. no evidence for borrowing
óčóno 11.89 cheap 1. clearly borrowed
ulaven 11.91 to share 5. no evidence for borrowing
pal 12.01 after 5. no evidence for borrowing
pal 12.011 behind 5. no evidence for borrowing
andi 12.012 in 5. no evidence for borrowing
ki 12.013 at 5. no evidence for borrowing
paš 12.02 beside 5. no evidence for borrowing
uze 12.02 beside 1. clearly borrowed
ùz (Croatian , uncertain)
ùz (Serbian , uncertain)
téle 12.03 down 5. no evidence for borrowing
télal 12.03 down 5. no evidence for borrowing
angli 12.04 before 5. no evidence for borrowing
angli 12.041 in front of 5. no evidence for borrowing
andi 12.05 inside 5. no evidence for borrowing
onďánde 12.05 inside 5. no evidence for borrowing
ánde 12.05 inside 5. no evidence for borrowing
onďári 12.06 outside 5. no evidence for borrowing
ári 12.06 outside 5. no evidence for borrowing
tal 12.07 under 5. no evidence for borrowing
upre, uppe 12.08 up 5. no evidence for borrowing
upral 12.08 up 5. no evidence for borrowing
perdal 12.081 above 5. no evidence for borrowing
than 12.11 the place 5. no evidence for borrowing
thoven (2) 12.12 to put 5. no evidence for borrowing
bešen 12.13 to sit 5. no evidence for borrowing
paššon 12.14 to lie down 5. no evidence for borrowing
terďon 12.15 to stand 5. no evidence for borrowing
áčhon, áčhen 12.16 to remain 5. no evidence for borrowing
maradíko 12.17 the remains 1. clearly borrowed
keden 12.21 to gather 5. no evidence for borrowing
ėmėlinen 12.212 to pick up 1. clearly borrowed
keden eketháne 12.213 to pile up 5. no evidence for borrowing
keren sít 12.23 to separate 5. no evidence for borrowing
ostinen 12.23 to separate 1. clearly borrowed
ulaven 12.232 to divide 5. no evidence for borrowing
ostinen 12.232 to divide 1. clearly borrowed
praven 12.24 to open 5. no evidence for borrowing
keren ári 12.24 to open 5. no evidence for borrowing
keren ánde 12.25 to shut 5. no evidence for borrowing
učharen 12.26 to cover 5. no evidence for borrowing
garuven 12.27 to hide 5. no evidence for borrowing
účo 12.31 high 5. no evidence for borrowing
alačonno 12.32 low 1. clearly borrowed
špicco 12.33 the top 1. clearly borrowed
< Spitze (German )
upruno 12.33 the top 5. no evidence for borrowing
fėnėkė, fėnėka 12.34 the bottom 1. clearly borrowed
vígo 12.35 the end(1) 1. clearly borrowed
heďešno 12.352 pointed 1. clearly borrowed
sílo 12.353 the edge 1. clearly borrowed
šarka 12.353 the edge 1. clearly borrowed
epaš 12.36 the side 5. no evidence for borrowing
kėzėpo 12.37 the middle 1. clearly borrowed
jobno 12.41 right(1) 1. clearly borrowed
balogno 12.42 left 1. clearly borrowed
balgačno 12.42 left 1. clearly borrowed
kėzé 12.43 near 1. clearly borrowed
dúr 12.44 far 5. no evidence for borrowing
víkhodo, víxodo 12.45 the east 1. clearly borrowed
východ (Czech , uncertain)
východ (Slovak , uncertain)
západo 12.46 the west 1. clearly borrowed
západ (Czech , uncertain)
západ (Slovak , uncertain)
bárďon 12.53 to grow 5. no evidence for borrowing
mírinen 12.54 to measure 1. clearly borrowed
báro 12.55 big 5. no evidence for borrowing
tikno 12.56 small 5. no evidence for borrowing
hurdo 12.56 small 2. probably borrowed
dugo 12.57 long 1. clearly borrowed
dùg (Serbian , uncertain)
dùg (Croatian , uncertain)
účo 12.58 tall 5. no evidence for borrowing
harno 12.59 short 2. probably borrowed
bulho 12.61 wide 5. no evidence for borrowing
pále 12.99902 back 5. no evidence for borrowing
síkno 12.62 narrow 1. clearly borrowed
bulho 12.63 thick 5. no evidence for borrowing
thúlo 12.63 thick 5. no evidence for borrowing
sáno 12.65 thin 5. no evidence for borrowing
čišlo 12.65 thin 5. no evidence for borrowing
mílno 12.67 deep 1. clearly borrowed
čekílno 12.68 shallow 1. clearly borrowed
lapošno 12.71 flat 1. clearly borrowed
igeňešno 12.73 straight 1. clearly borrowed
sít 12.99901 apart 1. clearly borrowed
bango 12.74 crooked 2. probably borrowed
horga 12.75 the hook 1. clearly borrowed
šarka 12.76 the corner 1. clearly borrowed
keresto 12.77 the cross 1. clearly borrowed
kocka 12.78 the square 1. clearly borrowed
gembelígno 12.81 round 1. clearly borrowed
kero 12.82 the circle 1. clearly borrowed
guló 12.83 the ball 1. clearly borrowed
číko 12.84 the line 1. clearly borrowed
hév 12.85 the hole 4. very little evidence for borrowing
luka 12.85 the hole 1. clearly borrowed
asso féliko 12.92 similar 5. no evidence for borrowing
hašollóno 12.92 similar 1. clearly borrowed
čalaven 12.92 similar 5. no evidence for borrowing
váltostatinen 12.93 to change 1. clearly borrowed
változinen 12.93 to change 1. clearly borrowed
nulla 13 zero 1. clearly borrowed
< nulla (Latin )
jékh 13.01 one 4. very little evidence for borrowing
dúj 13.02 two 5. no evidence for borrowing
trín 13.03 three 5. no evidence for borrowing
štár 13.04 four 5. no evidence for borrowing
pándž 13.05 five 5. no evidence for borrowing
šó 13.06 six 5. no evidence for borrowing
efta 13.07 seven 1. clearly borrowed
ofto 13.08 eight 1. clearly borrowed
eňňa 13.09 nine 1. clearly borrowed
deš 13.1 ten 5. no evidence for borrowing
dešujékh 13.101 eleven 5. no evidence for borrowing
dešudúj 13.102 twelve 5. no evidence for borrowing
dešupándž 13.103 fifteen 5. no evidence for borrowing
biš 13.104 twenty 5. no evidence for borrowing
šel 13.105 a hundred 5. no evidence for borrowing
ezeri 13.106 a thousand 1. clearly borrowed
genen 13.107 to count 5. no evidence for borrowing
sogodi 13.14 all 5. no evidence for borrowing
cilo 13.14 all 1. clearly borrowed
cio (cil-) (Serbian , uncertain)
cio (cil-) (Croatian , uncertain)
sa 13.14 all 5. no evidence for borrowing
but 13.15 many 5. no evidence for borrowing
buter 13.16 more 5. no evidence for borrowing
čulo 13.17 few 3. perhaps borrowed
čepo 13.17 few 1. clearly borrowed
dosta, dost 13.18 enough 1. clearly borrowed
dòsta (Serbian , uncertain)
dòsta (Croatian , uncertain)
valakiťi 13.181 some 5. no evidence for borrowing
šoro 13.19 the crowd 1. clearly borrowed
pherdo (2) 13.19 the crowd 5. no evidence for borrowing
pherdo (1) 13.21 full 5. no evidence for borrowing
čúčo 13.22 empty 5. no evidence for borrowing
epaš 13.23 the part 5. no evidence for borrowing
kotor 13.231 the piece 1. clearly borrowed
epaš 13.24 the half 5. no evidence for borrowing
čak 13.33 only 1. clearly borrowed
korkóro 13.331 alone 5. no evidence for borrowing
éšéno 13.34 first 1. clearly borrowed
utóšóno 13.35 last 1. clearly borrowed
dújto 13.36 second 5. no evidence for borrowing
páro 13.37 the pair 1. clearly borrowed
< paria (Italian )
dúvar 13.38 twice/two times 5. no evidence for borrowing
trito 13.42 third 1. clearly borrowed
trínval 13.44 three times 5. no evidence for borrowing
buka 13.99901 a little 1. clearly borrowed
čepo 13.99901 a little 1. clearly borrowed
čulo 13.99901 a little 3. perhaps borrowed
trijanda 13.99906 thirty 1. clearly borrowed
sako 13.99903 each or every 1. clearly borrowed
svàk-ī (Serbian , uncertain)
svàk-ī (Croatian , uncertain)
po 13.99902 by 1. clearly borrowed
pò (Croatian , uncertain)
pò (Serbian , uncertain)
pheren 13.99907 to fill 5. no evidence for borrowing
díve, dí 14.11 the time 5. no evidence for borrowing
névo 14.13 new 5. no evidence for borrowing
térno 14.14 young 5. no evidence for borrowing
phúro (1) 14.15 old 5. no evidence for borrowing
puráno 14.15 old 5. no evidence for borrowing
sig 14.16 early 5. no evidence for borrowing
korán, korá 14.16 early 1. clearly borrowed
hajnábo 14.16 early 1. clearly borrowed
kíšén 14.17 late 1. clearly borrowed
akán 14.18 now 4. very little evidence for borrowing
minďár 14.19 immediately 1. clearly borrowed
folva 14.19 immediately 1. clearly borrowed
rekten 14.19 immediately 1. clearly borrowed
ďoršan 14.21 fast 1. clearly borrowed
polóke 14.22 slow 5. no evidence for borrowing
siďanen 14.23 to hurry 5. no evidence for borrowing
šijėtinen 14.23 to hurry 1. clearly borrowed
kíšlinen 14.24 to be late 1. clearly borrowed
kėzdinen 14.25 to begin 1. clearly borrowed
kezdíši 14.251 the beginning 1. clearly borrowed
ikren 14.252 to last 5. no evidence for borrowing
vígo 14.26 the end(2) 1. clearly borrowed
vígzinen 14.27 to finish 1. clearly borrowed
muken abba 14.28 to cease 5. no evidence for borrowing
kísno 14.29 ready 1. clearly borrowed
kísítime 14.29 ready 5. no evidence for borrowing
mindig, mindíg 14.31 always 1. clearly borrowed
furt, fur 14.31 always 1. clearly borrowed
furt (Czech , uncertain)
furt (Slovak , uncertain)
furt (Hungarian , uncertain)
álondóvan 14.31 always 1. clearly borrowed
ďakran 14.32 often 1. clearly borrowed
butvar 14.32 often 5. no evidence for borrowing
valakana 14.33 sometimes 5. no evidence for borrowing
valamikor 14.33 sometimes 1. clearly borrowed
níha 14.33 sometimes 1. clearly borrowed
sig 14.331 soon 5. no evidence for borrowing
šoká 14.332 for a long time 1. clearly borrowed
but 14.332 for a long time 5. no evidence for borrowing
šoha 14.34 never 1. clearly borrowed
papaleg 14.35 again 5. no evidence for borrowing
újra 14.35 again 1. clearly borrowed
újbú 14.35 again 1. clearly borrowed
díve, dí 14.41 the day(1) 5. no evidence for borrowing
díve, dí 14.411 the day(2) 5. no evidence for borrowing
rat (2) 14.42 the night 5. no evidence for borrowing
veradáši 14.43 the dawn 1. clearly borrowed
hajnalo 14.43 the dawn 1. clearly borrowed
raťaha 14.44 the morning 5. no evidence for borrowing
dílo 14.45 the midday 1. clearly borrowed
palodílo 14.451 the afternoon 5. no evidence for borrowing
kéráti 14.46 the evening 5. no evidence for borrowing
adádí 14.47 today 5. no evidence for borrowing
táha 14.48 tomorrow 1. clearly borrowed
palotáha 14.481 the day after tomorrow 5. no evidence for borrowing
ídž 14.49 yesterday 5. no evidence for borrowing
prekuídž 14.491 the day before yesterday 5. no evidence for borrowing
óra 14.51 the hour 1. clearly borrowed
óra 14.53 the clock 1. clearly borrowed
kurko 14.61 the week 1. clearly borrowed
čilla 14.99902 long ago 5. no evidence for borrowing
kurko 14.62 Sunday 1. clearly borrowed
hėtfeno 14.63 Monday 1. clearly borrowed
kėddo 14.64 Tuesday 1. clearly borrowed
serda 14.65 Wednesday 1. clearly borrowed
čiterteko 14.66 Thursday 1. clearly borrowed
pinteko 14.67 Friday 1. clearly borrowed
parašťú 14.67 Friday 1. clearly borrowed
sobota 14.68 Saturday 1. clearly borrowed
sùbota (Serbian , uncertain)
sùbota (Croatian , uncertain)
masek 14.71 the month 4. very little evidence for borrowing
mèsēc (Croatian , uncertain)
mèsēc (Serbian , uncertain)
berš 14.73 the year 5. no evidence for borrowing
jevend 14.74 the winter 5. no evidence for borrowing
tavasi 14.75 the spring(2) 1. clearly borrowed
linaj 14.76 the summer 5. no evidence for borrowing
éso 14.77 the autumn/fall 1. clearly borrowed
oven sagošno 15.21 to smell(1) 5. no evidence for borrowing
sagulinen 15.212 to sniff 1. clearly borrowed
hajon 15.22 to smell(2) 5. no evidence for borrowing
sagošno 15.25 fragrant 1. clearly borrowed
khanden 15.26 stinking 5. no evidence for borrowing
izlinen 15.31 to taste 1. clearly borrowed
gullo 15.35 sweet 5. no evidence for borrowing
londo 15.36 salty 5. no evidence for borrowing
kerko 15.37 bitter 5. no evidence for borrowing
šutlo 15.38 sour 5. no evidence for borrowing
londasto 15.39 brackish 5. no evidence for borrowing
šunen 15.41 to hear 5. no evidence for borrowing
šunen 15.42 to listen 5. no evidence for borrowing
hango 15.44 the sound or noise 1. clearly borrowed
lárma 15.44 the sound or noise 1. clearly borrowed
hangošno 15.45 loud 1. clearly borrowed
čendešno 15.46 quiet 1. clearly borrowed
dikhen 15.51 to see 5. no evidence for borrowing
dikhen 15.52 to look 5. no evidence for borrowing
bámulinen 15.52 to look 1. clearly borrowed
sikaven 15.55 to show 5. no evidence for borrowing
világítinen 15.56 to shine 1. clearly borrowed
raďoginen 15.56 to shine 1. clearly borrowed
šúžo 15.57 bright 5. no evidence for borrowing
síňo 15.61 the colour/color 1. clearly borrowed
világošno 15.62 light(2) 1. clearly borrowed
šetítno 15.63 dark 1. clearly borrowed
párno 15.64 white 2. probably borrowed
kálo 15.65 black 2. probably borrowed
lólo 15.66 red 5. no evidence for borrowing
kíkno 15.67 blue 1. clearly borrowed
zeleno 15.68 green 1. clearly borrowed
zèlen (Croatian , uncertain)
zèlen (Serbian , uncertain)
barnavo 15.99901 brown 1. clearly borrowed
< braun (German )
lilavo 15.99906 violet 1. clearly borrowed
< lilak (Persian )
narančsiňíno 15.99903 orange 1. clearly borrowed
sirkavo 15.99902 grey 1. clearly borrowed
ésno 15.99902 grey 1. clearly borrowed
rúžasinko 15.99904 pink 1. clearly borrowed
žuto (1) 15.69 yellow 1. clearly borrowed
žút (Serbian , uncertain)
žút (Croatian , uncertain)
astaren 15.71 to touch 5. no evidence for borrowing
čípinen 15.712 to pinch 1. clearly borrowed
hajon 15.72 to feel 5. no evidence for borrowing
zorálo 15.74 hard 5. no evidence for borrowing
kólo 15.75 soft 5. no evidence for borrowing
durvavo 15.76 rough(1) 1. clearly borrowed
šímavo 15.77 smooth 1. clearly borrowed
élešno 15.78 sharp 1. clearly borrowed
tompavo 15.79 blunt 1. clearly borrowed
< tąpǔ (Slavic )
pháro 15.81 heavy 5. no evidence for borrowing
keňňíno 15.82 light(1) 1. clearly borrowed
sapáno 15.83 wet 5. no evidence for borrowing
nedvešno 15.83 wet 1. clearly borrowed
šúko 15.84 dry 5. no evidence for borrowing
foróno 15.85 hot 1. clearly borrowed
táto 15.85 hot 5. no evidence for borrowing
táto 15.851 warm 5. no evidence for borrowing
šilálo 15.86 cold 5. no evidence for borrowing
šudro 15.86 cold 5. no evidence for borrowing
šúžo 15.87 clean 5. no evidence for borrowing
melálo 15.88 dirty 5. no evidence for borrowing
ráncošno 15.89 wrinkled 1. clearly borrowed
lėlko 16.11 the soul or spirit 1. clearly borrowed
dikhen báro 16.15 surprised or astonished 5. no evidence for borrowing
čudákozinen 16.15 surprised or astonished 1. clearly borrowed
bámulinen 16.15 surprised or astonished 1. clearly borrowed
bast 16.18 the good luck 1. clearly borrowed
nabast 16.19 the bad luck 5. no evidence for borrowing
bastálo 16.23 happy 5. no evidence for borrowing
asan 16.25 to laugh 5. no evidence for borrowing
asan 16.251 to smile 5. no evidence for borrowing
khelen 16.26 to play 5. no evidence for borrowing
bašaven 16.26 to play 5. no evidence for borrowing
kamen 16.27 to love 2. probably borrowed
čumiden 16.29 to kiss 5. no evidence for borrowing
ňalábolinen 16.3 to embrace 1. clearly borrowed
astaren préku 16.3 to embrace 5. no evidence for borrowing
elelinen, ölelinen 16.3 to embrace 1. clearly borrowed
dukh 16.31 the pain 5. no evidence for borrowing
somorúšágo 16.32 the grief 1. clearly borrowed
gondo 16.33 the anxiety 1. clearly borrowed
šajnálinen 16.34 to regret or be sorry 1. clearly borrowed
šajnálato 16.35 the pity 1. clearly borrowed
roven 16.37 to cry 5. no evidence for borrowing
ásva 16.38 the tear 5. no evidence for borrowing
jajgatinen 16.39 to groan 1. clearly borrowed
hóli 16.42 the anger 1. clearly borrowed
idegeššígo 16.42 the anger 1. clearly borrowed
rušen 16.42 the anger 5. no evidence for borrowing
íriččígo 16.44 the envy or jealousy 1. clearly borrowed
darajibe 16.44 the envy or jealousy 5. no evidence for borrowing
ladžavo 16.45 the shame 5. no evidence for borrowing
gizdavo 16.48 proud 1. clearly borrowed
gìzdav (Serbian , uncertain)
gìzdav (Croatian , uncertain)
kíňešno 16.48 proud 1. clearly borrowed
troman 16.51 to dare 1. clearly borrowed
bátorno 16.52 brave 1. clearly borrowed
dár 16.53 the fear 5. no evidence for borrowing
goreder 16.99915 worse 1. clearly borrowed
gòr-ī (Croatian , uncertain)
gòr-ī (Serbian , uncertain)
vója 16.99905 the mood 1. clearly borrowed
vòlja (Serbian , uncertain)
vòlja (Croatian , uncertain)
bríga 16.99906 the trouble 1. clearly borrowed
brìga (Serbian , uncertain)
brìga (Croatian , uncertain)
ašaren 16.99912 to praise 5. no evidence for borrowing
kamen 16.62 to want 2. probably borrowed
válostinen 16.622 to choose 1. clearly borrowed
paťan 16.63 to hope 5. no evidence for borrowing
čáčo 16.66 true 5. no evidence for borrowing
čačukáno 16.66 true 5. no evidence for borrowing
hazudinen 16.67 to lie(2) 1. clearly borrowed
bečapáši 16.68 the deceit 1. clearly borrowed
ándepekibe 16.68 the deceit 5. no evidence for borrowing
bočájtinen 16.69 to forgive 1. clearly borrowed
vadno 16.99914 wild 1. clearly borrowed
láčho 16.71 good 5. no evidence for borrowing
erďavo 16.72 bad 1. clearly borrowed
ȑđav (Croatian , uncertain)
ȑđav (Serbian , uncertain)
feder 16.99901 better 3. perhaps borrowed
behtär (Persian , uncertain)
fidæ (Ossetian , uncertain)
ladžan pe/pumen 16.99907 to be ashamed 5. no evidence for borrowing
pativake 16.99902 in vain 1. clearly borrowed
lošanen 16.99908 to be glad 4. very little evidence for borrowing
lošanen 16.99911 to look forward 4. very little evidence for borrowing
lubikáno 16.99913 voluptuous 5. no evidence for borrowing
láčho 16.73 right(2) 5. no evidence for borrowing
erďavo 16.74 wrong 1. clearly borrowed
ȑđav (Croatian , uncertain)
ȑđav (Serbian , uncertain)
hiba 16.76 the fault 1. clearly borrowed
< *chyba (Slavic )
hiba 16.77 the mistake 1. clearly borrowed
< *chyba (Slavic )
uprečhidkeribe 16.78 the blame 5. no evidence for borrowing
hiba 16.78 the blame 1. clearly borrowed
< *chyba (Slavic )
ašaribe 16.79 the praise 5. no evidence for borrowing
šukár 16.81 beautiful 5. no evidence for borrowing
džungálo 16.82 ugly 5. no evidence for borrowing
žugorotno 16.83 greedy 1. clearly borrowed
íhéhótlanno 16.83 greedy 1. clearly borrowed
goďaver 16.84 clever 5. no evidence for borrowing
budžando 16.84 clever 5. no evidence for borrowing
gódi 17.11 the mind 5. no evidence for borrowing
gondúkozinen 17.13 to think(1) 1. clearly borrowed
gondolinen, gondulinen 17.14 to think(2) 1. clearly borrowed
džanen 17.14 to think(2) 5. no evidence for borrowing
paťan 17.15 to believe 5. no evidence for borrowing
hajon 17.16 to understand 5. no evidence for borrowing
džanen 17.17 to know 5. no evidence for borrowing
pindžaren 17.17 to know 5. no evidence for borrowing
találinen 17.171 to guess 1. clearly borrowed
utánozinen 17.172 to imitate 1. clearly borrowed
diťhol 17.18 to seem 5. no evidence for borrowing
gondulato 17.19 the idea 1. clearly borrowed
okošno 17.21 wise 1. clearly borrowed
goďaver 17.21 wise 5. no evidence for borrowing
dilino 17.22 stupid 5. no evidence for borrowing
butavo 17.22 stupid 1. clearly borrowed
bambavo 17.22 stupid 1. clearly borrowed
dilino 17.23 mad 5. no evidence for borrowing
zavarošno 17.23 mad 1. clearly borrowed
sikjon 17.24 to learn 5. no evidence for borrowing
sikjon 17.242 to study 5. no evidence for borrowing
sikaven 17.25 to teach 5. no evidence for borrowing
sikjaren 17.25 to teach 5. no evidence for borrowing
iškoláši 17.26 the pupil 1. clearly borrowed
tanuló 17.26 the pupil 1. clearly borrowed
dijáko 17.26 the pupil 1. clearly borrowed
tanító, tėnító 17.27 the teacher 1. clearly borrowed
tanítókiňa, tėnítókiňa 17.27 the teacher 5. no evidence for borrowing
iškola 17.28 the school 1. clearly borrowed
emlékezinen, emléksinen 17.31 to remember 1. clearly borrowed
aven andi gódi 17.31 to remember 5. no evidence for borrowing
pobiskeren 17.32 to forget 5. no evidence for borrowing
világošno 17.34 clear 1. clearly borrowed
šúžo 17.34 clear 5. no evidence for borrowing
titkošno 17.36 secret 1. clearly borrowed
bistošno 17.37 certain 1. clearly borrowed
maďarázinen 17.38 to explain 1. clearly borrowed
sándíko 17.41 the intention 1. clearly borrowed
kítelkedíši 17.43 the doubt 1. clearly borrowed
kítelkedinen 17.44 to suspect 1. clearly borrowed
peken ánde 17.441 to betray 5. no evidence for borrowing
site 17.45 the need or necessity 5. no evidence for borrowing
kampe 17.45 the need or necessity 5. no evidence for borrowing
kampon 17.45 the need or necessity 5. no evidence for borrowing
sikšígo 17.45 the need or necessity 1. clearly borrowed
keňňíno 17.46 easy 1. clearly borrowed
pháro 17.47 difficult 5. no evidence for borrowing
próbinen 17.48 to try 1. clearly borrowed
próbálinen 17.48 to try 1. clearly borrowed
taj 17.51 and 5. no evidence for borrowing
mėrt, mėr 17.52 because 1. clearly borrowed
mivėl 17.52 because 1. clearly borrowed
te 17.53 if 5. no evidence for borrowing
vaď 17.54 or 1. clearly borrowed
hát, há 17.55 yes 1. clearly borrowed
na 17.56 no 5. no evidence for borrowing
sar 17.61 how? 5. no evidence for borrowing
kiťi 17.62 how many? 5. no evidence for borrowing
kiťi 17.63 how much? 5. no evidence for borrowing
so 17.64 what? 5. no evidence for borrowing
kana 17.65 when? 5. no evidence for borrowing
káj 17.66 where? 5. no evidence for borrowing
kija 17.66 where? 5. no evidence for borrowing
savo 17.67 which? 5. no evidence for borrowing
ko 17.68 who? 4. very little evidence for borrowing
kò (Croatian , uncertain)
kò (Serbian , uncertain)
soske 17.69 why? 5. no evidence for borrowing
so 17.69 why? 5. no evidence for borrowing
šaj 17.99902 the possibility 2. probably borrowed
lėhėtéšígo 17.99902 the possibility 1. clearly borrowed
silaha 17.99901 on purpose 1. clearly borrowed
sìla (Croatian , uncertain)
sìla (Serbian , uncertain)
hango 18.11 the voice 1. clearly borrowed
ďijázinen 18.12 to sing 5. no evidence for borrowing
vičinen 18.13 to shout 1. clearly borrowed
vík-a-ti (víč-) (Serbian , uncertain)
šušoginen 18.15 to whisper 1. clearly borrowed
morginen 18.16 to mumble 1. clearly borrowed
fiťelinen 18.17 to whistle 1. clearly borrowed
ordítinen 18.18 to shriek 1. clearly borrowed
ňerítinen 18.18 to shriek 1. clearly borrowed
šikójtinen 18.18 to shriek 1. clearly borrowed
roven 18.19 to howl 5. no evidence for borrowing
vakeren 18.21 to speak or talk 5. no evidence for borrowing
hėbėginen 18.211 to stutter or stammer 1. clearly borrowed
phenen 18.22 to say 3. perhaps borrowed
vakeren 18.221 to tell 5. no evidence for borrowing
vakeribe 18.222 the speech 5. no evidence for borrowing
halgatinen 18.23 to be silent 1. clearly borrowed
čhib 18.24 the language 5. no evidence for borrowing
álav 18.26 the word 4. very little evidence for borrowing
lâf (Arabic , uncertain)
lâf (Turkish , uncertain)
ánav 18.28 the name 5. no evidence for borrowing
phučen 18.31 to ask(1) 5. no evidence for borrowing
fėlėlinen 18.32 to answer 1. clearly borrowed
pindžaren ánde 18.33 to admit 5. no evidence for borrowing
tagadinen 18.34 to deny 1. clearly borrowed
mangen 18.35 to ask(2) 5. no evidence for borrowing
priminen 18.36 to promise 1. clearly borrowed
phenen pále 18.37 to refuse 5. no evidence for borrowing
tiltinen 18.38 to forbid 1. clearly borrowed
phenen téle 18.39 to scold 5. no evidence for borrowing
akharen 18.41 to call(1) 5. no evidence for borrowing
akharen 18.42 to call(2) 5. no evidence for borrowing
nevezinen 18.42 to call(2) 1. clearly borrowed
jėlentinen 18.43 to announce 1. clearly borrowed
daraven 18.44 to threaten 5. no evidence for borrowing
ašaren pe/pumen 18.45 to boast 5. no evidence for borrowing
írinen 18.51 to write 1. clearly borrowed
genen 18.52 to read 5. no evidence for borrowing
paramisi 18.99901 the fairy tale 1. clearly borrowed
papíri 18.56 the paper 1. clearly borrowed
papír (Hungarian , uncertain)
papír (Czech , uncertain)
papír (Slovak , uncertain)
tollo 18.57 the pen 1. clearly borrowed
keňvo 18.61 the book 1. clearly borrowed
veršíró 18.67 the poet 1. clearly borrowed
šípa 18.71 the flute 1. clearly borrowed
dobo 18.72 the drum 1. clearly borrowed
palikeren 18.99911 to thank 5. no evidence for borrowing
palikeren 18.99909 to greet 5. no evidence for borrowing
perhas 18.99903 the joke 5. no evidence for borrowing
vicco 18.99903 the joke 1. clearly borrowed
trombita 18.73 the horn or trumpet 1. clearly borrowed
čerginen 18.74 the rattle 1. clearly borrowed
čergó, čergóva 18.74 the rattle 1. clearly borrowed
lavutári 18.99907 the violin player 1. clearly borrowed
lavuta 18.99906 the violin 1. clearly borrowed
álmo 19.11 the country 1. clearly borrowed
phú 19.11 the country 5. no evidence for borrowing
hazájo 19.12 the native country 1. clearly borrowed
fóro 19.15 the town 1. clearly borrowed
< forum (Latin )
gav 19.16 the village 5. no evidence for borrowing
határi 19.17 the boundary 1. clearly borrowed
nípo 19.21 the people 1. clearly borrowed
fajta 19.23 the clan 1. clearly borrowed
vajda 19.24 the chieftain 1. clearly borrowed
vėzėtó 19.24 the chieftain 1. clearly borrowed
fé 19.24 the chieftain 1. clearly borrowed
kopaj 19.25 the walking stick 1. clearly borrowed
bota 19.25 the walking stick 1. clearly borrowed
vėzėtinen 19.31 to rule or govern 1. clearly borrowed
királi 19.32 the king 1. clearly borrowed
< Karl (German )
kiráckiňa 19.33 the queen 5. no evidence for borrowing
raj 19.36 the noble 5. no evidence for borrowing
ráni 19.36 the noble 5. no evidence for borrowing
raj 19.41 the master 5. no evidence for borrowing
ráni 19.41 the master 5. no evidence for borrowing
rabo 19.42 the slave 1. clearly borrowed
< *robŭ (Slavic )
solga 19.43 the servant 1. clearly borrowed
< *sluga (Slavic )
sabadítinen 19.445 to liberate 1. clearly borrowed
parančolinen 19.45 to command or order 1. clearly borrowed
kanden 19.46 to obey 5. no evidence for borrowing
muken 19.47 to permit 5. no evidence for borrowing
engedinen 19.47 to permit 1. clearly borrowed
baráto 19.51 the friend 1. clearly borrowed
haveri 19.51 the friend 1. clearly borrowed
pajtáši 19.51 the friend 1. clearly borrowed
ellėnšígo 19.52 the enemy 1. clearly borrowed
somsído 19.54 the neighbour 1. clearly borrowed
idegenno 19.55 the stranger 1. clearly borrowed
vėndígo 19.56 the guest 1. clearly borrowed
akharen 19.565 to invite 5. no evidence for borrowing
vėndígelinav 19.57 the host 1. clearly borrowed
šegítinen 19.58 to help 1. clearly borrowed
vídinen 19.59 to prevent 1. clearly borrowed
sokáši 19.61 the custom 1. clearly borrowed
sabadno 19.99905 free 1. clearly borrowed
feleškedíši 19.62 the quarrel 1. clearly borrowed
pellíši 19.62 the quarrel 5. no evidence for borrowing
pelinibe 19.62 the quarrel 5. no evidence for borrowing
talákozinen 19.65 to meet 1. clearly borrowed
lubni 19.72 the prostitute 5. no evidence for borrowing
zór 19.99931 the power 1. clearly borrowed
zor (Armenian , uncertain)
zōr (Persian , uncertain)
marakodinen 20.11 to fight 1. clearly borrowed
háborúzinen 20.11 to fight 1. clearly borrowed
háború 20.13 the war or battle 1. clearly borrowed
bíkeššígo 20.14 the peace 1. clearly borrowed
smírom 20.14 the peace 1. clearly borrowed
s mírom (Croatian , uncertain)
s mírom (Serbian , uncertain)
lukestašágo 20.15 the army 5. no evidence for borrowing
lukesto 20.17 the soldier 5. no evidence for borrowing
itlėko 20.21 the weapons 1. clearly borrowed
feďveri 20.21 the weapons 1. clearly borrowed
kopaj 20.22 the club 1. clearly borrowed
pariťťa 20.23 the sling 1. clearly borrowed
ňila 20.24 the bow 1. clearly borrowed
šípo 20.25 the arrow 1. clearly borrowed
šíp (Slovak , uncertain)
šíp (Czech , uncertain)
ošťepo 20.26 the spear 1. clearly borrowed
oštěp (Czech , uncertain)
oštep (Slovak , uncertain)
kardo 20.27 the sword 1. clearly borrowed
< kārd (Persian )
puška 20.28 the gun 1. clearly borrowed
puska (Hungarian , uncertain)
puška (Czech , uncertain)
puška (Slovak , uncertain)
< pyxis (Greek )
páncílke gáda 20.31 the armour 5. no evidence for borrowing
šišako 20.33 the helmet 1. clearly borrowed
helma 20.33 the helmet 1. clearly borrowed
helma (Slovak , uncertain)
helma (Czech , uncertain)
torňo 20.36 the tower 1. clearly borrowed
< Turm (German )
ňeríši 20.41 the victory 1. clearly borrowed
ňerinibe 20.41 the victory 5. no evidence for borrowing
vestíši 20.42 the defeat 1. clearly borrowed
támodáši 20.43 the attack 1. clearly borrowed
vídinen 20.44 to defend 1. clearly borrowed
lípinen pále 20.45 to retreat 5. no evidence for borrowing
phenen upre 20.46 to surrender 5. no evidence for borrowing
fogla 20.47 the captive or prisoner 1. clearly borrowed
bertenéreši 20.47 the captive or prisoner 1. clearly borrowed
rabo 20.47 the captive or prisoner 1. clearly borrowed
< *robŭ (Slavic )
viďázó 20.471 the guard 1. clearly borrowed
éršígo 20.471 the guard 1. clearly borrowed
baxo 20.471 the guard 1. clearly borrowed
halási 20.51 the fisherman 1. clearly borrowed
horga 20.52 the fishhook 1. clearly borrowed
žinego 20.53 the fishing line 1. clearly borrowed
hálló 20.54 the fishnet 1. clearly borrowed
čaló, čálló 20.56 the bait 1. clearly borrowed
vadásinen 20.61 to hunt 1. clearly borrowed
levinen 20.62 to shoot 1. clearly borrowed
lédezinen 20.62 to shoot 1. clearly borrowed
kárjázinen 20.62 to shoot 5. no evidence for borrowing
den kárja 20.62 to shoot 5. no evidence for borrowing
múlinen 20.63 to miss 1. clearly borrowed
čabda 20.64 the trap 1. clearly borrowed
zór 20.99903 the force 1. clearly borrowed
zor (Armenian , uncertain)
zōr (Persian , uncertain)
ňerinen 20.99909 to win 1. clearly borrowed
tervíňa 21.11 the law 1. clearly borrowed
bíróšágo 21.15 the court 1. clearly borrowed
súdo 21.15 the court 1. clearly borrowed
kríza, krísa 21.15 the court 1. clearly borrowed
čhoren 21.16 to adjudicate 5. no evidence for borrowing
bíróšágo 21.17 the judgment 1. clearly borrowed
bíró 21.18 the judge 1. clearly borrowed
tanú 21.23 the witness 1. clearly borrowed
< *tanuq (Turkic )
sojharen 21.24 to swear 5. no evidence for borrowing
sojharibe 21.25 the oath 5. no evidence for borrowing
sojhar 21.25 the oath 5. no evidence for borrowing
ítílinen 21.32 to condemn 1. clearly borrowed
sikaven ánde 21.33 to convict 5. no evidence for borrowing
bínešno 21.35 guilty 1. clearly borrowed
hibášno 21.35 guilty 1. clearly borrowed
bíntelėnno 21.36 innocent 1. clearly borrowed
bíntetíši 21.37 the penalty or punishment 1. clearly borrowed
berteno 21.39 the prison 1. clearly borrowed
murdaribe 21.42 the murder 5. no evidence for borrowing
ďilkoššágo 21.42 the murder 1. clearly borrowed
lubipe 21.43 the adultery 5. no evidence for borrowing
erésakolláši 21.44 the rape 1. clearly borrowed
čóren 21.51 to steal 5. no evidence for borrowing
čór 21.52 the thief 5. no evidence for borrowing
čórkiňa 21.52 the thief 5. no evidence for borrowing
hito 22.11 the religion 1. clearly borrowed
dél 22.12 the god 5. no evidence for borrowing
khangéri 22.13 the temple 3. perhaps borrowed
khangéri 22.131 the church 3. perhaps borrowed
muslimki khangéri 22.132 the mosque 5. no evidence for borrowing
muslimkhangéri 22.132 the mosque 5. no evidence for borrowing
oltári 22.14 the altar 1. clearly borrowed
oltár (Hungarian , uncertain)
oltár (Slovak , uncertain)
< altāre (Latin )
molinen 22.17 to pray 1. clearly borrowed
mòl-i-ti (Serbian , uncertain)
mòl-i-ti (Croatian , uncertain)
rašaj 22.18 the priest 2. probably borrowed
sentno 22.19 holy 1. clearly borrowed
prédikálinen 22.22 to preach 1. clearly borrowed
áldinen 22.23 to bless 1. clearly borrowed
átkozinen 22.24 to curse 1. clearly borrowed
košen 22.24 to curse 5. no evidence for borrowing
bétlinen 22.26 to fast 1. clearly borrowed
nebo 22.31 the heaven 1. clearly borrowed
nèbo (Croatian , uncertain)
nèbo (Serbian , uncertain)
poklo 22.32 the hell 1. clearly borrowed
béng 22.35 the demon 5. no evidence for borrowing
čohanipe 22.42 the magic 5. no evidence for borrowing
čoháni 22.43 the sorcerer or witch 1. clearly borrowed
čoháno 22.43 the sorcerer or witch 1. clearly borrowed
víla 22.44 the fairy or elf 1. clearly borrowed
víla (Slovak , uncertain)
víla (Czech , uncertain)
< vila (Serbian , uncertain)
< vila (Croatian , uncertain)
véšeskeri džuvli 22.44 the fairy or elf 5. no evidence for borrowing
páňiskeri džuvli 22.44 the fairy or elf 5. no evidence for borrowing
škráteko 22.44 the fairy or elf 1. clearly borrowed
sėllėmo 22.45 the ghost 1. clearly borrowed
múlo (2) 22.45 the ghost 5. no evidence for borrowing
jelentíši 22.47 the omen 1. clearly borrowed
sveco 22.99906 the holiday 1. clearly borrowed
svétac (svétc-) (Serbian , uncertain)
svétac (svétc-) (Croatian , uncertain)
muslimo 22.99909 the Muslim 1. clearly borrowed
muslim (Slovak , uncertain)
muslim (Czech , uncertain)
muszlim (Hungarian , uncertain)
karáčoňa 22.99902 Christmas 1. clearly borrowed
rádió 23.1 the radio 1. clearly borrowed
< radio (English )
televízijó 23.11 the television 1. clearly borrowed
telefono 23.12 the telephone 1. clearly borrowed
bicigli 23.13 the bicycle 1. clearly borrowed
motorka 23.135 the motorcycle 1. clearly borrowed
motorka (Czech , uncertain)
motorka (Hungarian , uncertain)
motorka (Slovak , uncertain)
avutó 23.14 the car 1. clearly borrowed
< auto (French )
busi 23.15 the bus 1. clearly borrowed
vonato 23.155 the train 1. clearly borrowed
repilló 23.16 the airplane 1. clearly borrowed
villaňi 23.17 the electricity 1. clearly borrowed
ėllemo 23.175 the battery 1. clearly borrowed
baterka 23.175 the battery 1. clearly borrowed
baterka (Slovak , uncertain)
baterka (Czech , uncertain)
baterka (Hungarian , uncertain)
fékezinen 23.18 to brake 1. clearly borrowed
motori 23.185 the motor 1. clearly borrowed
motor (Czech , uncertain)
motor (Slovak , uncertain)
motor (Hungarian , uncertain)
< motor (Latin )
gípo 23.19 the machine 1. clearly borrowed
nafta 23.195 the petroleum 1. clearly borrowed
nafta (Slovak , uncertain)
nafta (Czech , uncertain)
nafta (Hungarian , uncertain)
< neft (Persian , uncertain)
< naphtha (Greek , uncertain)
petrolímo 23.195 the petroleum 1. clearly borrowed
petrolím (Hungarian , uncertain)
petrolím (Slovak , uncertain)
korházo 23.2 the hospital 1. clearly borrowed
sestrička 23.21 the nurse 1. clearly borrowed
sestrička (Hungarian , uncertain)
sestrička (Slovak , uncertain)
tabletta 23.22 the pill or tablet 1. clearly borrowed
inekció 23.23 the injection 1. clearly borrowed
sėmivėgo 23.24 the spectacles/glasses 1. clearly borrowed
vláda 23.3 the government 1. clearly borrowed
vláda (Czech , uncertain)
vláda (Slovak , uncertain)
prezidento 23.31 the president 1. clearly borrowed
prezident (Slovak , uncertain)
prezident (Czech , uncertain)
ministeri 23.32 the minister 1. clearly borrowed
miniszter (Hungarian , uncertain)
minister (Slovak , uncertain)
čendéri 23.33 the police 1. clearly borrowed
čendéršígo 23.33 the police 1. clearly borrowed
čačuno 23.33 the police 5. no evidence for borrowing
voďičáko 23.34 the driver's license 1. clearly borrowed
vogyicsák (Hungarian , uncertain)
papíri 23.34 the driver's license 1. clearly borrowed
papír (Hungarian , uncertain)
papír (Czech , uncertain)
papír (Slovak , uncertain)
tábla 23.35 the license plate 1. clearly borrowed
< tabula (Latin )
kerestlėvėlo 23.36 the birth certificate 1. clearly borrowed
válostáši 23.38 the election 1. clearly borrowed
címo 23.385 the address 1. clearly borrowed
sámo 23.39 the number 1. clearly borrowed
ucca 23.395 the street 1. clearly borrowed
póšta 23.4 the post/mail 1. clearly borrowed
< posta (Italian )
billego 23.41 the postage stamp 1. clearly borrowed
kárťa 23.42 the letter 1. clearly borrowed
< carta (Italian )
kípešlapo 23.43 the postcard 1. clearly borrowed
banka 23.44 the bank 1. clearly borrowed
banka (Czech , uncertain)
bank (Hungarian , uncertain)
banka (Slovak , uncertain)
čapo 23.5 the tap/faucet 1. clearly borrowed
moždó 23.51 the sink 1. clearly borrowed
vécė, véca 23.52 the toilet 1. clearly borrowed
klozeto 23.52 the toilet 1. clearly borrowed
madraci 23.53 the mattress 1. clearly borrowed
bátogó 23.54 the tin/can 1. clearly borrowed
konzerva 23.54 the tin/can 1. clearly borrowed
konzerv (Hungarian , uncertain)
konzerva (Slovak , uncertain)
konzerva (Czech , uncertain)
čavaró 23.55 the screw 1. clearly borrowed
šrófo 23.55 the screw 1. clearly borrowed
< scrōfa (Latin )
čavarhúzó 23.555 the screwdriver 1. clearly borrowed
caklo 23.56 the bottle 1. clearly borrowed
càklo (Croatian , uncertain)
càklo (Serbian , uncertain)
gullipe 23.565 the candy/sweets 5. no evidence for borrowing
pekibe 23.565 the candy/sweets 5. no evidence for borrowing
míaňago 23.57 the plastic 1. clearly borrowed
bomba 23.575 the bomb 1. clearly borrowed
bomba (Slovak , uncertain)
bomba (Czech , uncertain)
bomba (Hungarian , uncertain)
míhėlė 23.58 the workshop 1. clearly borrowed
cigaretta 23.59 the cigarette 1. clearly borrowed
újšágo 23.6 the newspaper 1. clearly borrowed
naptári 23.61 the calendar 1. clearly borrowed
mozi 23.62 the film/movie 1. clearly borrowed
zėnė 23.63 the music 1. clearly borrowed
bašajibe 23.63 the music 5. no evidence for borrowing
ďíli 23.64 the song 5. no evidence for borrowing
teja 23.9 the tea 1. clearly borrowed
kávéja 23.91 the coffee 1. clearly borrowed
< qahwah (Arabic )
oven (2) 24.01 to be 5. no evidence for borrowing
oven (1) 24.02 to become 5. no evidence for borrowing
bi 24.03 without 2. probably borrowed
bisti 24.03 without 5. no evidence for borrowing
bistal 24.03 without 5. no evidence for borrowing
-ha ~ -hė ~ -ca 24.04 with 5. no evidence for borrowing
perdal 24.05 through 5. no evidence for borrowing
préku 24.05 through 1. clearly borrowed
prēko (Serbian , uncertain)
prēko (Croatian , uncertain)
na 24.06 not 5. no evidence for borrowing
ma 24.06 not 5. no evidence for borrowing
adá 24.07 this 5. no evidence for borrowing
aká 24.07 this 5. no evidence for borrowing
odá 24.08 that 5. no evidence for borrowing
oká 24.08 that 5. no evidence for borrowing
adaj 24.09 here 5. no evidence for borrowing
anďa 24.09 here 5. no evidence for borrowing
ákaj 24.09 here 5. no evidence for borrowing
akija 24.09 here 5. no evidence for borrowing
odoj 24.1 there 5. no evidence for borrowing
onďa 24.1 there 5. no evidence for borrowing
okoj 24.1 there 5. no evidence for borrowing
okija 24.1 there 5. no evidence for borrowing
áver 24.11 other 5. no evidence for borrowing
buter 24.11 other 5. no evidence for borrowing
áver 24.12 next 5. no evidence for borrowing
uďanodá 24.13 same 5. no evidence for borrowing
ništa, ništ 24.14 nothing 1. clearly borrowed
ništa (Serbian , uncertain)
ništa (Croatian , uncertain)
ni 24.99909 nor 1. clearly borrowed
ni (Croatian , uncertain)
ni (Serbian , uncertain)
ni 24.99908 neither 1. clearly borrowed
ni (Croatian , uncertain)
ni (Serbian , uncertain)
nek 24.99906 let 1. clearly borrowed
nèk(a) (Croatian , uncertain)
nèk(a) (Serbian , uncertain)
more 24.99904 hey! 1. clearly borrowed
paleg 24.99912 then 1. clearly borrowed